资源简介

(共109张PPT)
Section A
自主学习
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
1a Match the greetings with the pictures.
_____ shake hands _____ bow _____ bump fists
_____ rub noses _____ kiss cheeks _____ hug
D
C
B
F
A
E
思考：What other special greetings do you know
In the Philippines（菲律宾）, young people touch an elder’s hand
to their forehead (mano po ) to ask for blessings. （答案不唯一）
1b Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings.
1. Anna A. embarrassed
2. Li Tong B. surprised
3. Ji-Hoon C. confused
embarrassed adj.（感到）尴尬的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
confused adj. 困惑的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
1c Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country.
Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France)
say “hello” or shake hands
bow
say “hello”
kiss cheeks
1d Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Roleplay meeting each other.
· How do you greet people in …
· Is it common to greet others by ...
· We usually ... to say hello.
· We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough.
（not+）形容词+enough（不）够……的
2a Complete the sentences about Indian culture. What else do you know about India
1. Many people like / do not like curry.
2. It is usually OK to be late / early when visiting friends.
长难句分析：这个句子的主句为主系表结构（It is usually OK），其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to be late /early。副词 usually说 明频率。when visiting friends相当于一个省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句。
3. People will usually offer you some tea / fruit when you visit them.
4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms / legs.
5. It is rude / polite to give or take things with your left hand.
6. Dishes with beef are common / uncommon.
关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词“clothes”。
介词短语作后置定语。类似表达：noodles with tomatoes
and eggs 西红柿鸡蛋面
Major festivals include Diwali (Festival of Lights) and
Holi (Festival of Colours). （答案不唯一）
2b Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned.
2
3
1
4
2c Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. In India, people have a special __________. They press their palms together, _______, and say, “Namaste.”
2. People in India use their _______ hand to eat. They seldom eat with a _______ and fork.
greeting
fork n. 叉子。相关词汇：knife n. 刀、
spoon n. 勺子、chopstick n. 筷子
bow
right
knife
3. People often eat _____________ curry. I t’s popular in India.
4. In India, _________ are very special to many people. They can _________ anywhere they like.
a lot of
定语从句
cows
walk
2d Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs.
A: How do people in India greet others
B: ...
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: ...
3a Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried
Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything!
Hongli is worried because she is having dinner at her friend’s
house tonight and English table manners are so confusing.
引导结果状语从句
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
引导条件状语从句
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.
If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式
长难句分析：此句为复合句。主句watch what everyone else does 是祈使句，what everyone else does 是宾语从句作watch 的宾语。If you get confused 是条件状语从句，you 是主语，get 是系动词，confused 是表语，说明主语状态。
Hongli: OK. Anything else
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ...
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
According to the conversation, what does Sam suggest Hongli NOT bring to the dinner at her friend’s house _______
A. Flowers. B. Chocolate.
C. A picture book. D. A small toy.
B
3b Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK.
Before the meal During the meal After the meal
Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.
Thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3d Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
· Wait for older people to start eating.
· Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
· Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.
伸手去拿
· Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, ...
adj.分菜用的n.一份食物 →serve v.服务；招待；提供
give/offer sb. advice on/about sth.
给某人提供关于某事的建议
4a Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
4b Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless)
In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as)
Take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home.
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so ... that)
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
Being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that)
Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless)
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Don’t use someone’s first name unless the person invites you to do so.
4c Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from
surprising surprised interesting interested so ... that
as soon as unless
The writer is from Germany.
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is _______ different from your own ________ you feel ___________. For example, I experienced this ______________ I got off the plane in Peru last year.
surprising surprised interesting interested so ... that
as soon as unless
so
文化冲击
that
surprised
as soon as
People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really ___________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone ___________ we know them very well.
surprising surprised interesting interested so ... that
as soon as unless
surprising
unless
But once I was used to it, I became more curious and ___________ in l earning a bout t he culture there. It’s so _______________ to discover cultural differences like this!
surprising surprised interesting interested so ... that
as soon as unless
interested
interesting
Section B
自主学习
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
1a What should you know before you attend a party in a foreign country Tick the topics that you think are important.
□ arrival time □ table manners
□ how to dress □ how to thank others
□ safe conversation topics □ topics to avoid
□ how to greet the host □ what gifts to bring
□ when to say goodbye
√
√
√
1b Read Nancy’s email about party manners in France. Underline the topic sentences.
Identifying topic sentences
A topic sentence gives the main idea of a paragraph. It usually appears at the start of a paragraph, but it can also appear later on. Identifying the topic sentences can help you quickly understand a text.
To diana@
From nancy@
Subject Re: How’s life in France
思考：这句话的同义句是什么？
What’s life like in France
Hi Diana,
It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you.
a little+ 形容词/ 副词 有点儿……；稍微……
a little+ 不可数名词 少量的……
引导时间状语从句
First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready.
过去进行时，表明当时主语的状态
Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed!
Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
长难句分析：这是一个复合句。其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to see how nicely everyone was dressed；句首的At that party 是地点状语。how nicely everyone was dressed 是一个宾语从句，作see 的宾语。
Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.
长难句分析：该句为复合句。主句They don’t like it 为主谓宾结构，it 指代when 引导的整个从句when others ask them about... 这件事；从句中介词about 后接四个并列宾语：名词短语their age 和their family，宾语从句whether they are married，以及由并列连词or 连接的宾语从句how much money they make。
Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here!
Au revoir!
Nancy
最后但同样重要的是
1c Read the email again and answer the questions.
1. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France
She felt a little lonely.
2. What were the three mistakes that Nancy made at the party
She arrived 10 minutes early, didn’t bring a gift, and didn’t dress for the occasion.
3. What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France
Age, family, marriage, or income（收入）.
4. Why does Nancy ask Diana to speak in French whenever possible
To develop closer relationships with Frenchmen.
5. What can you learn from Nancy's experiences of being in a new country
I can learn about local customs to avoid mistakes and feel more comfortable.
1d Read again and complete the mind map with the tips from the email.
on time or a few minutes late
dress for the occasion
food and culture, avoid age, family, marriage, or income
bring a gift when you visit someone
make sure you use French whenever you can
1e In pairs, use the mind map in 1d to brainstorm tips for Chinese parties. Give each other advice on what to do.
A: What should I take with me to the party
B: You could take some fruit or flowers.
2a Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or im- / in- .
safe proper formal possible friendly interesting
tidy healthy perfect important common happy
un-: unsafe , ... __________________________________________
______________________________________________________
im- / in-: improper, informal,... _____________________________
unfriendly, uninteresting, untidy, unhealthy
impossible, imperfect
unimportant, uncommon, unhappy
2b Complete the sentences with the negative forms of the adjectives in brackets.
1. Saying “hi” is an ________ way to greet others. (formal)
2. It is ________ to point at people in many countries. (polite)
3. In some countries, people feel that it is ________ to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans to places like concert halls. (proper)
informal
impolite
improper
4. The host may be ________ if you don’t enjoy yourself at their party. (happy)
5. In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People don’t get ________ when their meetings don’t start on time. (patient)
unhappy
impatient
2c Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
1. A: Did you understand the rules I found them confused / confusing.
B: I was confused / confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson explained them to me.
2. A: Isn’t it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month
B: Yes! I’m so excited / exciting, and I can’t wait to congratulate them.
3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just now. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date.
B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing.
2d Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
In many Asian countries, it is __________ for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks _____________. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad ____________.
normal last manner proper challenge
normal
properly
manners
Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. _________, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ____________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
normal last manner proper challenge
Lastly
challenging
3a Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email.
A. email topic B. person receiving the email
C. person sending the email D. sign-off
E. main text F. greeting
□ Toy aming@
□ From tina@
□ Subject Home visit — Help needed!
B
C
A
□ Hi Yaming,
□ One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them.
F
后置定语
the+ 姓氏s/es，
表示某家一家人
引导定语从句
E
Could you give me some advice Should I bring a gift In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea Also, what are the right table manners W hat are some good conversation topics in China Is there anything else I should know I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
引导同位语从句
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
□ Cheers,
Tina
D
3b Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner.
·greetings ·table manners
·giving gifts ·conversation topics
In China, it’s important to bring a gift when …
3c Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice.
单元语法
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
找出句中的连词，并说出其句法作用
1. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him.
______________________________________________________
2. You’ll fail the exam unless you study harder.
______________________________________________________
3. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive home.
______________________________________________________
so... that, 引导结果状语从句
unless，引导条件状语从句
as soon as, 引导时间状语从句
找出句中的形容词，并简要说明其作用
4. She looked tired after working all day.
______________________________________________________
5. This is a tiring job, but the pay is good.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
tired, 作表语，描述感受，主语通常是人
tiring 作定语，描述事物或情境的特征，通常修饰物；
good，作表语，描述事物的特征
连词是连接词、短语或句子，表逻辑关系的虚词。“so...that...” 表因果(如此……以至于……)，“unless”表条件(除非)，“as soon as” 表时间(一……就)。
一 连词 so...that...、unless 和as soon as
考点1 so...that... 引导结果状语从句
so... that... 用于引导结果状语从句，表示 “如此……以至于……”的逻辑关系。它强调主句中的某种程度或状态导致了一个明确的结果。
结构：主句(so + 形容词/ 副词) + that 从句； so 用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。that 引导结果状语从句，说明主句行为或状态导致的结果。
· The math problem is so difficult that no one can solve it.
这道数学题如此难，以至于没人能解出来。
· He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up.
他跑得如此快，以至于我追不上。
辨析：so... that... 与such... that...
so... that... so + 形容词/ 副词+ that e.g. She is so kind that everyone likes her.
她如此善良，大家都喜欢她。
such... that... such (+ a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ that e.g. It was such a funny story that we laughed.
这故事如此有趣，我们都笑了。
拓展：当so 位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
· So angry was she that she left without a word.
她如此生气，以至于一言不发地离开了。
考点2 unless 引导条件状语从句
unless 连词，用于引导条件状语从句，表示“除非……否则……”的逻辑关系。它通常用于表达一种否定的条件，即主句中的情况或行为只有在从句的条件不成立时才会发生。结构：主句 + unless + 从句。 unless 引导的条件状语从句表示一种否定的条件，相当于“if...not...” ，但语气更强烈。主句通常描述在条件不满足时会发生的结果。
注意：主将从现原则，在含有unless 的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时(主将从现)。
· You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.
= If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
除非你努力学习，否则考试不及格。
注意：unless 在从句中用肯定形式表示否定条件。
· She won’t join us unless we invite her.
= She won’t join us if we don’t invite her.
如果我们不邀请她，她就不会加入我们。
考点3 as soon as 引导时间状语从句
as soon as 为常用的连词短语，用于引导时间状语从句，表示 “一……就……” 的时间关系。它强调两个动作或事件在时间上的紧密衔接，即主句的动作在从句的动作发生后立即发生。结构 ：主句 + as soon as + 从句。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句描述一个动作或事件发生的时间点。主句描述在该时间点之后立即发生的另一个动作或事件。
注意：
(1)主将从现原则 在含有“as soon as” 的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时(主将从现)。
· I will call you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
(2) 时态的一致性 主句和从句的时态需保持逻辑一致，通常主句用将来时，从句用现在时；但也可以根据语境使用其他时态。
· He cried as soon as he saw his mother. 他一见到妈妈就哭了。
(3)as soon as 从句的位置 as soon as从句可以放在主句之前或之后，位置不影响句意。
· As soon as the bell rings, the students will rush out.
= The students will rush out as soon as the bell rings.
铃一响，学生就会冲出去。
在英语中，v.-ed 形容词通常与人的情感或心理状态相关，尤其是描述“感到……”的状态；v.-ing 形容词通常用于描述事物的特征或性质，尤其是“令人……的”状态。
二 v. -ed 和 v. -ing 构成的形容词
考点1 v. -ed 形容词的用法
(1)描述人的情感或心理状态
bored(感到无聊的)、excited(感到兴奋的)、frightened(感到害怕的)、interested(感兴趣的)、tired(感到疲倦的)等。
(2)描述事物的状态(通常与被动意义相关)
broken(坏了的)、lost(丢失的)、damaged(损坏的)、written(书面的)、built(被建造的)等。
考点2 v. -ing 形容词的用法
(1) 描述事物的特征或性质。interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、boring(令人厌倦的)、frightening(令人害怕的)、amazing(令人惊叹的)等。
(2) 描述人或事物引起的情感或反应。surprising(令人惊讶的)、embarrassing(令人尴尬的)、encouraging(令人鼓舞的)等。
一 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1. We can’t go swimming u our parents are with us.
2. —As a reporter, he tries to give first-hand information to the public as s as possible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
nless
oon
3. The students studied s hard that they all passed the exam.
4. [福建中考] David is really t after the 1,000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
5. [河南郑州外国语中学期中] The lecture was so _________(令人厌倦的) that many students fell asleep.
o
ired
boring
二 单项选择
6. —Hi, you look ______. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
A
7. [湖南岳阳中考] You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ______ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
8. [江苏南通实验中学期中] The children went outside to play ______ the rain stopped.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as if
B
B
9. Miss Li spoke ______ loudly ______ everyone in the room heard her.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. such; that D. as; as
10. It was an ______ situation when I forgot his name.
A. disappointing B. embarrassed
C. disappointed D. embarrassing
B
D
三 短文填空(用适当的连词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
Last Monday, our science teacher told us that we would have a pop quiz 11.________ we tried a class experiment. I raised my hand 12. _______________ I heard “experiment”, even though I had much homework to do.
before
as soon as
The goal was simple—mix two liquids to create a colourful reaction. But my hands shook 13. ______ much ______ I took the wrong bottle! The solution erupted like a tiny volcano, splashing my lab coat. I felt so 14. ____________(embarrass) that I wished I could disappear.
so that
embarrassed
Then, our teacher said with a smile, “Great! You’ve just accidentally shown us a perfect chemical reaction!” My classmates burst into applause, and even the class monitor—who never smiles—gave me a thumbs-up. What felt like an 15. ________________ (embarrass) disaster became an 16. ___________(encourage) moment!
Now I realize: mistakes can be the best teachers 17. ________ fear stops us from learning. After all, even the greatest discoveries often start with a little chaos!
embarrassing
encouraging
unless
单元写作
写“风俗礼仪”相关文章
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
写作维度
本单元的写作项目是“世界各地的风俗习惯”。相关内容包括以下几个方面：(1)介绍不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等；(2)对比不同地区的风俗，发表看法；(3)描述亲身经历的异国风俗。
写作支架/ 模板
写“风俗礼仪”相关文章 开篇点题
具体介绍
表达感受
黄金语料(从教材内外积累好句)
开头段
① Let me give you some suggestions/advice on Chinese customs.
② You must be excited about coming to China soon.
③ Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country.
④ Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
中间段
① When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
② You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl.
③ It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl.
④ Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
⑤ Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup.
⑥ If you are invited by a Chinese family, it is good to bring a small gift, such as some flowers or fruit.
结尾段
① Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
② I hope you can have a good time here.
③ E-mail me if you have any other questions.
经典例题(从经典例题中学会审题)
假如你是王洁，你的美国朋友Jenny发电子邮件想向你了解中国的就餐文化，请你根据电子邮件内容回复她。
审人称: 第二人称
审体裁: 应用文
审时态: 一般现在时
Dear Wang Jie,
I’m going to China. I will probably be invited to a dinner. But I’m worried about what I should and shouldn’t do as a guest during the dinner. Please give me some advice.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jenny
审要点: 介绍餐桌礼仪，do和don’t...
注意事项：
1. 内容包括以上提示要点，行文流畅，脉络清晰，字迹工整，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m so glad that you’re coming to China! Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country. Here is some advice.
_________________________________________________________
I hope this is helpful. E-mail me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Wang Jie
精彩范文展示
Dear Jenny,
I ’m so glad that you’re coming to China! Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country. Here is some advice.
If you’re invited to a dinner, there will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses.
① If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. (教材P54)
You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before. It’s a good idea to get some practice before you come. When the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share.
② It is rude /polite to give or take things with your left hand. (教材P53)
③ When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. (教材P56)
Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like. During the meal, you should say how much you like it because it takes much time to prepare it.
I hope this is helpful. E-mail me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Wang Jie
【亮点词块】
know about了解
in the middle of... 在……中间
during the meal 用餐期间
【高分句子】
If you're invited to a dinner, there will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses.(if 引导的条件状语从句，被动语态)如果你被邀请参加晚宴，会有很多不同的菜肴，而不仅仅是三道菜。
You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before. (if 引导的条件状语从句，find it + adj. + to do sth.)如果你以前没有尝试 过，你可能会发现使用筷子是很难的。
When the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. (when 引导的时间状语从句，被动语态，until 引导的时间状语从句)当食物端上来时，你应该等到被邀请后再吃。
实战演练
2024 年12 月4 日，中国春节申遗成功，这一消息让全球华人都为之自豪。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，他发邮件询问你关于春节申遗的相关情况。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回一封邮件，告诉他你得知中国春节申遗成功时的感受、中国春节的传统习俗和中国春节申遗成功的意义，并邀请他来中国体验中国春节。词数80 左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to receive your email. I have exciting news to share with you—the Spring Festival has been listed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024.
_______________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
范文参考
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to receive your email. I have exciting news to share with you—the Spring Festival has been listed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024.
When I heard the news, I was extremely proud. The Spring Festival is rich in traditions. Before it, we clean houses thoroughly.
On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the festival morning, we wear new clothes and visit relatives.
This success helps spread traditional Chinese culture globally. I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience the Spring Festival. You’ll love it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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