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百色市 2026 年 1 月高三毕业班教学质量检测
英语试题 2026 年 1 月
（考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分）
说明：
1.答题前，考生务必将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。
2.直接在答题卷上答题。（不在本试卷上答题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．Who will pay the bill today
A ．The man. B ．The woman. C ．Go Dutch.
2 ．Why is the woman in a good mood
A ．She has just finished a tough project.
B ．She had a great night with her family.
C ．She created a fun painting with the man.
3 ．What does the woman probably like most about this book
A ．The long history. B ．The unique characters. C ．The effect on her feelings.
4 ．How often does the woman probably practice the guitar now
A ．Every day. B ．Once per week. C ．Every other week.
5 ．How did the passenger respond to the woman’s request
A ．He accepted it at once. B ．He complained about it. C ．He completely ignored it.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
6 ．When is the conversation probably taking place
A ．Autumn. B ．Winter. C ．Spring.
7 ．What did the man say was most important
A ．Practicing turning. B ．Staying low. C ．Keeping balance.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
8 ．How does the man run his business
A ．By sticking to one plan.
B ．By adapting to the market need.
C ．By planning everything beforehand.
9 ．Where did the man mainly get the idea
A．From a customer. B．From a social media post. C．From a market research report.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
10 ．Why did the woman’s father take up reading after retirement
A ．To fill the leisure time. B ．To get new knowledge. C ．To keep himself healthy.
11 ．Which word could describe the woman’s father before retirement
A ．Impatient. B ．Outgoing. C ．Humorous.
12 ．Which field does the woman think her father will learn about
A ．Education. B ．Psychology. C ．History.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
13 ．What does the man mention about the painting at first
A ．Its subject. B ．Its painter. C ．Its historical value.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
14 ．Which part of the painting is the woman’s favorite
A ．Its digital technology. B ．The buildings and bridges. C ．People doing different jobs.
15 ．When did the woman see the painting in Hong Kong in 2007
A ．On May 29th. B ．On June 30th. C ．On September 15th.
16 ．What does the man do every month
A ．Visit his friend. B ．Go to an exhibition. C ．Volunteer in an art museum.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。
17 ．What was the main reason for the speaker to set up this class
A ．To build students’ confidence.
B ．To help students apply to jobs.
C ．To teach students industry skills.
18 ．What is the basis of choosing a project
A ．Future career. B ．Social relationship. C ．Personal interests.
19 ．What do students do in Friday meetings
A ．Choose a topic. B ．Set future goals. C ．Share completed work.
20 ．Who is responsible for choosing a topic
A ．The speaker. B ．The students. C ．Valuable people.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Zoos in the World
Catching sight of your favorite animals up close can be an exciting experience. Many zoos provide the opportunity for people to learn about the global environment and work to help
preserve critical species for generations to come.
San Diego Zoo-San Diego, California
The San Diego Zoo has long been considered one of the best zoos in the world. The zoo,
which opened its doors in 1916, covers across 100 acres and is home to more than 12,000 rare and
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
endangered animals. Guests can take part in a number of educational programs and visit knowing a part of their ticket goes toward various conservation programs.
Chester Zoo-England, U.K.
The Chester Zoo is yet another large space with a rich conservation program (and it
happens to be the most-visited zoo in the U.K.). The zoo is home to more than 20,000 animals and works to educate every guest on not only their conservation programs but how individuals can
take action.
Alaska Zoo-Anchorage, Alaska
The Alaska Zoo is one of the smaller ones to make this global list, but for a good reason.
The Alaska Zoo specializes in local animals, including brown bears, bald eagles, moose, hawks,
harbor seals, and more. It is a registered nonprofit devoted to promoting the conservation of Arctic and sub-Arctic species.
Tiergarten Schonbrunn-Vienna, Austria
The Tiergarten Schonbrunn in Vienna has the distinct honor of being the world’s oldest
zoo. It also happens to be one of the best zoos in the world thanks to its various rare animal
exhibits, along with its captive breeding program that’s helping to save dozens of at-risk species, and its rich species protection program in the wild.
21 ．What do San Diego Zoo and Chester Zoo have in common
A ．They are both located in Europe. B ．They are both free for tourists.
C ．They both offer educational events. D ．They both donate a part of tickets.
22 ．What is special about Alaska Zoo
A ．It is aimed at local animal protection. B ．It is the smallest zoo all over the world.
C ．It is managed by a nonprofit organization. D ．It is one of the most-visited zoos in the U.S.
23 ．Where should you go if you want to visit a zoo with the longest history
A．Vienna, Austria. B．Anchorage, Alaska. C．England, U.K. D．San Diego, California.
B
For years, the thick, leather-bound notebook sat undisturbed on the highest shelf of my
kitchen cabinet. It was my grandmother’s recipe book, passed to me when she passed away. I
always meant to open it, to recreate the dishes of my childhood, but life moved too fast. Cooking
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
from memory felt easier than confronting the ghost of her handwriting.
Last Sunday, rain trapping me indoors, I finally took it down. Dust flew as I opened the cover. I expected lists of ingredients and oven temperatures. What I found instead was a story.
The first entry, “Anna’s First Birthday Cake,” was dated 1965. Beside the recipe for vanilla sponge, she had scribbled, “She cried at the mess, then laughed at the taste. A success.” Page after page, the food was almost secondary. “Michael’s first fish, caught and cooked,” read a note from 1972. “He was so proud. We pretended it wasn’t overcooked.” A clipping for “Hearty Vegetable Soup” was annotated, “Made this when John lost his job. The pot simmered all day, filling the
house with hope.”
I never knew these stories. My grandfather’s job loss, my uncle’s childhood pride — these were family legends, but I’d never connected them to the flavors on my tongue. Grandma wasn’t just feeding bodies; she was mending hearts, celebrating victories, and steeling us against life’s winters, one meal at a time.
My eyes landed on the last written page: “Lemon Pudding, for Lucy’s farewell.” That was me, moving across the country for college. Her note said, “So she remembers that even endings can be sweet.”
I had come looking for instructions on how to make a cake. I found instructions on how to live a life — with resilience, love, and immense grace. The notebook wasn’t a relic. It was an
invitation. That evening, I made the lemon pudding. As the tart-sweet flavor filled my mouth, I
didn’t just taste sugar and citrus. I tasted a legacy, patiently waiting on a shelf for me to be ready.
24 ．What did the author initially expect to find in her grandmother’s notebook
A ．Family stories and daily records. B ．Ingredients and cooking instructions.
C ．Cooking tips and kitchen secrets. D ．The ghost of grandmother’s handwriting.
25 ．Why did the author mention the stories in paragraph 3
A ．To show her family legends and history. B ．To praise her grandmother’s cooking skills.
C ．To explore about the recipes in the notebook.D ．To reveal her grandmother’s emotional wisdom.
26 ．What does the phrase “steeling us against life’s winters” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Preparing us for winter life. B ．Warming us up in cold seasons.
C ．Strengthening us to face hard times. D ．Offering food for the winter months.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
27 ．How does the author’s attitude toward the notebook change throughout the story
A ．From disinterest to deep appreciation. B ．From sadness to casual curiosity.
C ．From ignorance to forced acceptance. D ．From obligation to personal duty.
C
A new Chinese artificial intelligence agent, Manus, has rapidly captured the attention of the AI community with its ability to handle complex, real-world tasks. Developed by a low-profile
team and backed by Chinese investors and developers, Manus is currently available as an
invitation-only web preview. A demonstration video on its website, manus.im, showcases its ability to create a custom website through a step-by-step process.
China has been at the helm (舵，领导地位) of several AI breakthroughs in 2025. The
launch of DeepSeek in January, described as a “Sputnik moment” for U.S. AI development,
showed that China was able to produce functional Large Language Models (LLMs) for a fraction of the cost of American industry leaders, and Manus shows that this kind of progress can be
repeated.
Manus’ website says it is focused on real-world complex tasks, giving the examples of
devising an itinerary (行程) for a trip to Japan, providing an in-depth analysis of Tesla’s stock,
creating interactive courses for middle-school teachers, comparing different insurance policies,
and assisting in business-to-business supplier sourcing. Manus also claims to outperform
OpenAI’s Deep Research based on the GAIA benchmark, a third-party measure of general AI
assistants. Despite limited information about its corporate structure, team, and underlying models, Manus has generated significant interest.
This surge in popularity mirrors the buzz following the launch of DeepSeek’s R1 reasoning model in January. General-purpose AI agents, capable of interacting with their environment,
collecting data, and autonomously handling tasks to achieve predetermined goals, are widely regarded as the future of AI applications.
According to the demo, Manus can autonomously browse websites, leverage various
capabilities, and display its workflow in real time. The developers describe it as “a general AI agent that bridges minds and actions: it doesn’t just think, it delivers results.” In the
demonstration, presenter Ji Yichao said: “This isn’t just another chatbot or workflow. It’s a truly
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
autonomous agent that bridges that gap between conception and execution. While other AIs stop at generating ideas, Manus delivers results.” Manus is continuing to operate on an invite-only
system for the time being, though it is expected to switch to free use at some point in the future.
28 ．How does Manus capture the attention of the AI community
A ．Through its powerful abilities. B ．Through its large investment.
C ．Through its worldwide website. D ．Through its demonstration video.
29 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．Examples of strong abilities. B ．The apparent limitation of Manus.
C ．Steps of the operation process. D ．The complexity of real-world tasks.
30 ．What is widely considered as the future of AI applications
A ．Low-profile AI agents. B ．General-purpose AI agents.
C ．The invite-only operating systems. D ．The DeepSeek R1 reasoning model.
31 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．Manus will stop at generating ideas. B ．Manus is designed for entertainment.
C ．Manus is a free AI agent for the time being. D ．Manus can plan and complete tasks by itself.
D
Years ago, scientists noted something strange: Earth’s Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) reflect nearly the same amount of sunlight back into space. The reason why this symmetry (对称，相似) is strange is because the Northern Hemisphere has more land, cities, pollution, and industrial aerosols (气溶胶). All those things should lead to a higher albedo — more sunlight
reflected than absorbed. The Southern Hemisphere is mostly ocean, which is darker and absorbs more sunlight. New satellite data, however, suggest that symmetry is breaking.
In a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America, Norman Loeb, a climate scientist at NASA’s Langley Research Center, and colleagues analyzed 24 years of observations from NASA’s Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) mission. They found that the Northern Hemisphere is darkening faster than the Southern Hemisphere. In other words, it’s absorbing more sunlight. That shift may
change weather patterns, rainfall, and the planet’s overall climate in the decades ahead.
Since 2000, CERES has recorded how much sunlight is absorbed and reflected, as well as
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
how much infrared (longwave) radiation escapes back to space. Loeb used these measurements to analyze how Earth’s energy balance changed between 2001 and 2024. The energy balance tells
scientists whether the planet is absorbing more energy than it releases and how that difference varies between hemispheres. The team found that the Northern Hemisphere is absorbing about 0.34 watt more solar energy per square meter per decade than the Southern Hemisphere. “This difference doesn’t sound like much, but over the whole planet, that’s a huge number,” said Li.
To figure out what was driving this imbalance, the scientists applied a technique called
partial radioactive perturbation (PRP) analysis. The PRP method separates the influence offactors such as clouds, aerosols, surface brightness, and water vapor from calculations of how much
sunlight each hemisphere absorbs. The results pointed to three main reasons for the Northern Hemisphere darkening: melting snow and ice, declining air pollution, and rising water vapor.
“It made a lot of sense,” Loeb said. “The Northern Hemisphere’s surface is getting darker because snow and ice are melting. That exposes the land and ocean underneath. And pollution has gone down in places like China, the U.S., and Europe. It means there are fewer aerosols in the air to reflect sunlight. In the Southern Hemisphere, it’s the opposite.” “Because the north is warming faster, it also holds more water vapor,” Loeb continued. “Water vapor doesn’t reflect sunlight, it absorbs it. That’s another reason the Northern Hemisphere is taking in more heat.”
32 ．What did Norman Loeb’s study find
A ．The planet’s overall climate will shift soon.
B ．Northern Hemisphere is absorbing more sunlight.
C ．Northern Hemisphere reflects much more sunlight.
D ．Southern Hemisphere absorbs much more sunlight.
33 ．How does the author support the claim that “the Northern Hemisphere is darkening faster”
A ．By comparing lots of places. B ．By quoting multiple studies.
C ．By presenting data and analysis. D ．By describing public opinions.
34 ．What do the reasons for the Northern Hemisphere darkening indicate
A ．Human environmental protection efforts have completely failed.
B ．The Southern Hemisphere will also experience the same changes soon.
C ．Technological advancement is the primary driver of climate imbalance.
D ．The warming process in the Northern Hemisphere strengthens systematically.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Global Warming Is Expected to Disappear
B ．Climate Monitoring Comes into a New Era
C ．The Weird Symmetry Appears to Be Breaking
D ．Human Activities Will Totally Change Albedo
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s connected and technologically influenced world, emerging musicians have to be much more focused on promoting themselves and their music rather than waiting to “get
discovered”.
Cultivate your talent. You need to discover who you are as a singer and performer before you begin trying to launch your singing career. 36 This will help you figure out what kind of singing style comes naturally to you. Take note of things you learn about yourself as a singer, for example, your vocal range, singing styles that are easier and more difficult to pull off, and what
wears out your voice.
Do your research. Analyze performances of some of your favorite singers. Look up videos of live performances, and take note of their stage presence. 37 It may be helpful to watch
these performances on mute, so you can concentrate on their movements and expressions. These might be characteristics you want to emulate in your performances.
38 It often will increase your confidence in front of a mic, and expose you to various audience settings. You can start out small with joining choirs or singing at bars and nightclubs, or simply performing at karaoke night.
Try to make good impressions on everyone you meet. It doesn’t matter if it’s the
secretary at an agency you visit to meet a manager, or a fellow musician you have played with; a
lot of music professionals get noticed by word of mouth recommendations by other professionals. 39
Enter a singing competition. 40 Talent shows and local competitions are a great chance to begin, but eventually move on to bigger competitions. The directions to enter these big
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
competitions can be found on their websites. You can send in your audition tape, and go there in person and perform a live audition.
A ．Perform and sing as often as possible.
B ．Experiment on different types of music.
C ．How do they connect with their audience
D ．Gaining a good reputation can get you far.
E ．Invite someone to judge your performance.
F ．Try out for singing competitions near and far.
G ．Being popular will bring you a lot of financial benefits.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age of twenty-two, I came across a newspaper advertisement seeking a motorcycle
stunt rider. With a mix of hope and hesitation, I my application. It was 1976, and being a woman in a male-dominated field, I was fully aware that the chances of being hired were . At the time, I was working as a dispatch rider, navigating through city traffic on my motorcycle,
yet eager for something more .
One evening, my close friend Steve suggested something that sounded absurd:
“Why not learn to fly airplanes ” Though the idea seemed far-fetched, it a spark within me. I decided to take the risk. After months of intense training and overcoming numerous
obstacles, I earned my solo pilot’s license. With courage and determination, I headed for the United States to new opportunities.
I managed to find work flying chartered planes. However, the path was not smooth. My male colleagues were about a woman performing such a demanding role. Yet, through perseverance and effort, I not only proved my capability but also
outperforming many of them.
Later, I served as a commercial pilot for a decade, followed by another meaningful chapter as a flying instructor. Each brought its own challenges and , shaping me into a more confident and experienced individual.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
In October 2024, after 48 years filled with countless across the skies, I received an unexpected letter from the post office. To my , it was the job offer for the motorcycle stunt rider position — the one I had applied for nearly half a century earlier. The letter included a sincere for the delay, explaining that it had been discovered stuck behind an old drawer in their office.
I couldn’t help but reflect on my mother’s lifelong lesson: “Never say, ‘I can’t.’” It was this very principle that had me through each stage of my journey.
41 ．A ．moved B ．submitted C ．returned D ．contributed
42 ．A ．slim B ．tight C ．fortunate D ．obvious
43 ．A ．mixing B ．thrilling C ．rewarding D ．fulfilling
44 ．A ．normally B ．gradually C ．consequently D ．initially
45 ．A ．aroused B ．lacked C ．fueled D ．proposed
46 ．A ．sustain B ．waste C ．pursue D ．witness
47 ．A ．skeptical B ．curious C ．particular D ．concerned
48 ．A ．permanent B ．hesitant C ．tolerant D ．consistent
49 ．A ．contributed to B ．ended up C ．set about D ．insisted on
50 ．A ．role B ．figure C ．memory D ．ride
51 ．A ．sources B ．promises C ．rewards D ．profits
52 ．A ．competitions B ．honours C ．adventures D ．injuries
53 ．A ．relief B ．delight C ．regret D ．astonishment
54 ．A ．apology B ．attempt C ．approach D ．appreciation
55 ．A ．observed B ．guided C ．supported D ．followed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese volleyball icon Lang Ping has received the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement
Award during a ceremony at Olympic House in Lausanne on November 24, 2025. She 56 (honour)alongside Cuban wrestling coach Raul de Jesus Trujillo Diaz, with the recipients selected from a record number of nominations (被提名的人)submitted across the Olympic Movement.
Lang’s connection to the Olympic Games 57 (last) more than four decades. She
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
played a 58 (centre) role in China’s historic gold medal win at Los Angeles 1984 before moving into coaching in 1987. Her first major success as head coach came at Atlanta, 59 China claimed the silver medal in 1996. She later spent four years 60 (lead) the United States women’s national team and guided the squad to a silver medal at Beijing 2008. Lang
returned to China for a second tenure as head coach and steered the team to the Olympic title at Rio 2016. The victory made her the first person in volleyball history 61 (win) Olympic gold as both a player and a coach.
At the ceremony, Lang reflected on the people who shaped her career 62
supported her work across different countries. “This award is a great honour. There are so many people to thank — from the brilliant teams and players I have coached in China, Italy and the
USA, 63 the coaches and mentors who shaped me as a player and as a person from my earliest days in the sport. This 64 (recognize) belongs to all of them.”
The IOC’s award does more than honor a single coaching legend. In an age where the
global sports landscape is 65 (increasing) shaped by professionalism, science, and
international exchanges, “spirit of the women’s volleyball team” represented by Lang and many Chinese athletes remains timeless.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，上周你参加了校英语报举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”征文比赛。成绩出来后，你的作品分数偏低，你觉得不太合理。请你用英语给外教评委 Mr. Davis 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题与理由；
2.期待答复。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Davis,
I’m Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a quiet corner of Elm Street stood Mr. Henderson’s shoe repair shop, a place frozen in time. To sixteen-year-old Sam, it was more than a shop; it was his grandfather’s legacy and his
weekend responsibility. The smell of leather and polish was the smell of his childhood. But now, that familiar scent was mixed with anxiety. “We might have to close by summer,” his grandfather had said quietly the previous evening, looking at the nearly empty appointment book. “People
don’t mend things anymore; they just replace them.”
Sam understood the truth in those words. His friends thought it was odd that he worked
there. “Just get a new pair,” they’d say, shrugging. The world valued speed and newness, not the careful, slow art of restoration. That Saturday morning, as Sam polished a pair of worn but finely crafted leather boots, he felt a surge of frustration. This shop, with its skilled hands and stories
stitched(缝) into every repair, shouldn’t just disappear. It was a bridge between the past and present, a testament to care in a careless world. But how could one teenager fight against a changing tide
His moment of clarity came from an unlikely source: his environmental science textbook,
left open on the counter. A chapter on fast fashion and waste highlighted the shocking
environmental cost of disposable culture. “The most sustainable product,” a quote read, “is the one you already own.” Sam stared at the words, then at his grandfather’s tools, and finally at the silent, vintage(古色古香的) cash register.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
A new idea came into Sam’s mind and he walked over to his grandfather.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
In the following week, Sam’s plan was working.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．B
【原文】W: Let me take care of the bill today.
M: Why How about going Dutch
W: No, you paid last time.
M: Okay, okay.
2 ．B
【原文】M: I’ve just completed a tough project. It feels great!
W: I’m happy, too. I had a lovely family reunion last night. And I’ve started learning to paint. It’s so creative and fun.
M: That’s awesome! We both have good reasons to be happy.
3 ．C
【原文】M: That’s quite an old novel. Is it hard to understand the characters because of the
historical context
W: I love discovering different periods, and the characters feel surprisingly real. But for me, nothing beats how these novels make me feel!
4 ．A
【原文】M: You used to play the guitar only when you had free time.
W: True, I played just once a week at most. But lately, I’ve made it part of my daily routine. And made incredible progress over the past two weeks.
5 ．A
【原文】W: During my journey on the train, the passenger beside me was watching a TV show,
and the sound was loud.
M: How did you deal with it
W: I politely reminded him to put on his earphones. He apologized and immediately did it.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】W: Thanks for bringing me to this skateboard track, Dad! But this place closes in just three weeks for the start ofthe winter and won’t reopen until the spring.
M: I know! That’s why we must make the most of this day. Ready to learn some basics
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W: Yes! I want to keep my balance going down the track and practice turning like the skaters I saw earlier.
M: You’ll get there! But you need to start with bending your knees and keeping your weight low. It’s the key. Once you get that down, we’ll have you practice maintaining balance on the board.
W: Okay, I’ll try!
8 ．B 9 ．A
【原文】W: Hi. Dan. How’s the restaurant
M: Busy, now online orders are up.
W: I thought your restaurant was mostly for eating in.
M: It was. But not enough customers responded to our previous mode, so I’m following the market need elsewhere! We now offer a meal plan service, making fresh meals daily and
delivering them to our monthly subscribers.
W: Impressive!
M: That’s my favorite part of running a business-to adapt.
W: What’s the meal plan like
M: Customers tell us their food likes and dislikes. We plan their meals for a week, cook fresh daily, and deliver them hot.
W: How did you get the idea
M: A customer suggested it. She mentioned this was a popular trend on social media and suggested I consider marketing my business this way. So I took her advice!
10 ．C 11 ．A 12 ．C
【原文】M: Claire, how has your dad been since he retired
W: Not bad. Now his biggest hobby is reading. He learned from some research that reading books can lower the risk of death by as much as 20%. Plus, the elderly who read more seem to have a
lower risk of cognitive decline compared to those who don’t.
M: That’s good to hear.
W: Well, he used to rush through everything when he was working. He would get upset if things couldn’t be done quickly. But now, reading helps him slow down. A relaxed mind also helps him develop a sense of humor.
M: That’s great. What kind of books is he reading
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
W: He is reading books about education and psychology. The books he reads are always related to what he is interested in. I believe he will borrow new books soon, because he’s been attracted by the origins of different countries recently.
13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．B
【原文】W: Have you ever heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival It’s a painting by the Song dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
M: Of course! It presents the daily life of people and the landscape of the capital Bianjing during the Northern Song period. It shows many people, boats, animals and trees.
W: True. There’s an interesting scene with a guy delivering food, kind of like today’s
deliverymen! The painting also shows people running restaurants, doctors treating patients, and so on. I think that’s the best part of the painting. Besides, those professions have been carried on to
the present day.
M: I find the buildings and bridges particularly appealing, especially since I’m studying architecture.
W: I like them, too. I saw the painting in person. It was exhibited in Hong Kong from June 29th to mid-August in 2007. I went to see it with my friend on the last day of June.
M: Wow, I totally envy you! The painting was remade into a 3D digital one. The digital one used moving characters and objects to show the scenes. Today, it is on exhibition at the China Art
Museum, Shanghai. Every month, I set aside a day to go and see it.
W: I’d love to join you.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
Good morning, seniors. Welcome to your capstone class. This course is designed to help
you finish your high school experience with a project that reflects your interests, values, and ideas. Many students see this as a great chance to create something impressive for universities or future employers, which can be a huge benefit. But for me, the real purpose is to help you build
confidence by taking full responsibility for some personal missions.
Some past students have used this class to create projects based on their ideal professional industries or preferred social causes. However, most choose a project based on their interests. I’ve seen students create painting exhibits, music shows, and environmental campaigns—I support all
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
these ideas. Just choose something that excites you and build it from the ground up.
We’ll have in-person meetings every Monday and Friday. Mondays are for planning and setting goals. Fridays are for sharing what you’ve completed. That gives you three days per week for independent work.
You may struggle to choose a topic — don’t expect me to create your idea! My role isn’t to tell you what to do or create your project timeline. I’m here to provide you with valuable people or tools. You’re in charge. I can’t wait to see what you create.
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球四个各具特色的顶级动物园。文章分别说明了它们的特点、规模、保护项目及教育功能， 强调了这些动物园在动物保护、公众教育和物种拯救方面的贡献。
21 ．考查细节理解。根据 San Diego Zoo-San Diego, California 中的“Guests can take part in a number of educational programs and visit knowing a part of their ticket goes toward various
conservation programs. (游客可以参加各种教育项目，并且知道他们的门票中有一部分会用于各种保护项目。)”和根据 Chester Zoo-England, U.K.中的“The zoo is home to more than 20,000 animals and works to educate every guest on not only their conservation programs but how
individuals can take action. (该动物园饲养着超过 20,000 只动物，并致力于向每位游客介绍不仅包括其保护项目的内容，还包括个人如何能够采取行动的相关信息。)”可知，两所动物园的共同点是提供教育项目或活动。故选 C。
22 ．考查细节理解。根据 Alaska Zoo-Anchorage, Alaska 中的“The Alaska Zoo specializes in local animals, including brown bears, bald eagles, moose, hawks, harbor seals, and more. It is a
registered nonprofit devoted to promoting the conservation of Arctic and sub-Arctic species. (阿
拉斯加动物园专注于展示本地动物，包括棕熊、秃鹰、驼鹿、鹰、海豹以及更多种类的动物。它是一家注册的非营利组织，致力于促进北极和亚北极物种的保护工作。)”可知，该动物园专注于本地动物保护。故选 A。
23 ．考查细节理解。根据 Tiergarten Schonbrunn-Vienna, Austria 中的“The Tiergarten
Schonbrunn in Vienna has the distinct honor of being the world’s oldest zoo. (维也纳的施奥布伦宫动物园拥有独一无二的荣誉，它是世界上最古老的动物园。)”可知，想参观历史悠久的动物园应前往奥地利维也纳。故选 A。
24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者多年来搁置外婆留下的食谱笔记本， 雨天翻开后发现里面不仅有菜谱，更藏着家族往事与爱意，从中领悟生活之道，制作布丁时感受到传承的力量。
24 ．细节理解题，根据第二段“I expected lists of ingredients and oven temperatures. (我原本期待能看到食材清单和烤箱的设定温度。)”可知，作者最初在祖母的笔记本里期望找到食材清单和烹饪步骤。故选 B。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“The first entry, “Anna’s First Birthday Cake,” was dated 1965.
Beside the recipe for vanilla sponge, she had scribbled, “She cried at the mess, then laughed at the taste. A success.” Page after page, the food was almost secondary. “Michael’s first fish, caught
and cooked,” read a note from 1972. “He was so proud. We pretended it wasn’t overcooked.” A
clipping for “Hearty Vegetable Soup” was annotated, “Made this when John lost his job. The pot simmered all day, filling the house with hope.” (第一篇日记名为“安娜的第一次生日蛋糕”，日期标注为 1965 年。在香草海绵蛋糕的食谱旁边， 她潦草地写道：“看到蛋糕的凌乱模样，她哭了起来，但尝过味道后又笑了。成功了。 ”一页接着一页，食物几乎都不再是重点。“迈克尔的第一条鱼，捕获并烹饪而成”，这是 1972 年的一则笔记。他为此感到非常自豪。我们还假装这条鱼没有煮过头。“一份‘浓郁蔬菜汤’的剪报旁有注释：‘约翰失业时我做了这道菜。锅一整天都在炖煮，整个房子都充满了希望。’”)”以及第四段“Grandma wasn’t just feeding
bodies; she was mending hearts (奶奶不仅仅是在喂养身体；她还在修复心灵)”可知，作者在第三段中提及那些故事是为了展现她祖母所拥有的情感智慧。故选 D。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段“My grandfather’s job loss, my uncle’s childhood pride — these
were family legends, but I’d never connected them to the flavors on my tongue. (祖父失业的经历，叔叔儿时的骄傲——这些都是家族的传说，但我从未将它们与我舌尖上的味道联系起来。)”可知，前文例子（失业时的蔬菜汤带来“希望”）说明食物在困难时期提供了慰藉和支持。
“life’s winters”是一个比喻，指代人生的艰难、寒冷时期。 “steeling”意为“使坚强、使有抵抗力”。故短语意为“使我们坚强面对人生的艰难时期”。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“For years, the thick, leather-bound notebook sat undisturbed on the highest shelf of my kitchen cabinet. It was my grandmother’s recipe book, passed to me when she passed away. I always meant to open it, to recreate the dishes of my childhood, but life moved too fast. (多年来，那本厚厚的、用皮革装订的笔记本一直静静地放在我厨房橱柜的最顶层架子上。这是我祖母的食谱本， 她去世后把它传给了我。我一直想打开它，重温儿时的美食，但
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
生活节奏太快了。)”以及最后一段“The notebook wasn’t a relic. It was an invitation. That
evening, I made the lemon pudding. As the tart-sweet flavor filled my mouth, I didn’t just taste
sugar and citrus. I tasted a legacy, patiently waiting on a shelf for me to be ready. (这本笔记本并非一件古旧之物。它更像是一份邀请函。当晚， 我做了柠檬布丁。当那酸甜的滋味充满我的口腔时，我不仅品尝到了糖和柑橘的味道。我还品尝到了一份传承，它静静地存放在某个架子上，只等我做好准备去获取它。)”可知，作者对笔记本的态度从不感兴趣到深深喜爱。故选 A。
28 ．A 29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国新型人工智能代理“曼努斯”，它凭借处理复杂现实任务的能力引发 AI 界关注，其功能涵盖行程设计、股票分析等多领域，且被证实优于部分同类产品。文章还指出通用 AI 代理是 AI 应用的未来，而“曼努斯”区别于其他 AI 的核心优势是能从想法落地为实际成果，目前采用邀请制，未来或开放免费使用。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new Chinese artificial intelligence agent, Manus, has rapidly captured the attention of the AI community with its ability to handle complex, real-world
tasks.( 一款名为“曼努斯”的新型中国人工智能代理迅速吸引了人工智能领域的关注，因其具备处理复杂现实世界任务的能力。)”可知，“曼努斯”凭借处理复杂现实任务的能力吸引了 AI界的关注，核心原因是其强大的功能。故选 A 项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Manus’ website says it is focused on real-world complex tasks, giving the examples of devising an itinerary (行程) for a trip to Japan, providing an in-depth
analysis of Tesla’s stock, creating interactive courses for middle-school teachers, comparing
different insurance policies, and assisting in business-to-business supplier sourcing. Manus also
claims to outperform OpenAI’s Deep Research based on the GAIA benchmark, a third-party
measure of general AI assistants.( “曼努斯”网站称其专注于现实世界中的复杂任务，列举了诸如为前往日本的旅行制定行程、对特斯拉股票进行深入分析、为中学教师创建互动课程、比较不同保险政策以及协助企业与企业之间的供应商采购等例子。马努斯还宣称，在基于
GAIA 基准测试（这一第三方衡量通用人工智能助手的指标）的评估中，其表现优于 OpenAI的“深度研究” 。)”可知，第三段主要讲了“曼努斯”强大能力的示例。故选 A 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“General-purpose AI agents, capable of interacting with their environment, collecting data, and autonomously handling tasks to achieve predetermined goals,
are widely regarded as the future of AI applications.(能够与环境互动、收集数据并自主处理任
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
务以实现预定目标的通用型人工智能代理，被普遍认为是人工智能应用的未来。)”可知，人们普遍认为通用人工智能代理被广泛认为是人工智能应用的未来。故选 B 项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The developers describe it as “a general AI agent that bridges minds and actions: it doesn’t just think, it delivers results.” In the demonstration, presenter Ji
Yichao said: “This isn’t just another chatbot or workflow. It’s a truly autonomous agent that
bridges that gap between conception and execution.( 开发人员将其描述为“一个连接思维与行 动的通用人工智能代理：它不仅思考，还会提供结果”。在演示环节中，发言人季一超表示： “这不仅仅是一个聊天机器人或工作流程。它是一个真正具有自主性的代理，能够跨越概念与执行之间的鸿沟。 )”可推知，最后一段提到开发者称“曼努斯”是“连接想法与行动的通用 AI 代理”，且“不同于止步于生成想法的其他 AI ，“曼努斯”能交付成果”，同时还能自主浏 览网站、实时展示工作流程。由此可推断， “曼努斯”具备自主规划并完成任务的能力。故选 D 项。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述南北半球反光对称性被打破及北半球变暗的原因和影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that the Northern Hemisphere is darkening faster than the Southern Hemisphere. In other words, it’s absorbing more sunlight. (他们发现北半球正比南半球更快地变暗。换句话说， 它正在吸收更多的阳光。)”可知，Norman Loeb 的研究发现北半球比南半球变暗得更快，也就是北半球吸收的阳光更多。故选 B。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Loeb used these measurements to analyze how Earth’s energy
balance changed between 2001 and 2024. The energy balance tells scientists whether the planet is absorbing more energy than it releases and how that difference varies between hemispheres. The
team found that the Northern Hemisphere is absorbing about 0.34 watt more solar energy per
square meter per decade than the Southern Hemisphere. (Loeb 利用这些观测数据，分析了 2001年至 2024 年间地球能量平衡的变化情况。能量平衡能让科学家了解地球吸收的能量是否多于释放的能量，以及南北半球之间的这一能量差值存在何种差异。研究团队发现， 北半球每十年每平方米吸收的太阳能，比南半球多出约 0.34 瓦。)”及第四段“To figure out what was driving this imbalance, the scientists applied a technique called partial radioactive perturbation
(PRP) analysis. (为弄清造成这种能量失衡的原因，科学家们采用了一种名为部分辐射扰动分析的技术。)”和“The results pointed to three main reasons for the Northern Hemisphere darkening:
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
melting snow and ice, declining air pollution, and rising water vapor. (分析结果指出了北半球变暗的三大主要原因：冰雪消融、空气污染减轻以及水汽含量上升。)”可知，作者在第三段通过引用 CERES 卫星数据（如北半球每十年每平方米多吸收约 0.34 瓦太阳能）和第四段使用PRP 分析方法来解释原因，从而支持“北半球变暗更快”这一观点。因此， 作者是通过呈现数据和分析来支持这一说法的。故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““The Northern Hemisphere’s surface is getting darker because snow and ice are melting. That exposes the land and ocean underneath. And pollution has gone
down in places like China, the U.S., and Europe. It means there are fewer aerosols in the air to
reflect sunlight. In the Southern Hemisphere, it’s the opposite.” “Because the north is warming
faster, it also holds more water vapor,” Loeb continued. “Water vapor doesn’t reflect sunlight, it
absorbs it. That’s another reason the Northern Hemisphere is taking in more heat.” (“北半球的地 表正变得越来越暗，原因是冰雪在消融，这让下方的陆地和海洋暴露了出来。中国、美国、欧洲等地的空气污染状况也有所改善，这意味着大气中能反射阳光的气溶胶含量减少了。南半球的情况则恰恰相反。”Loeb 接着说道：“由于北半球变暖的速度更快，空气中的水汽含 量也更高。水汽不会反射阳光，反而会吸收阳光，这也是北半球吸收更多热量的另一原
因。”)”可知，北半球变暗的原因是冰雪融化、污染减少和水汽增加，而冰雪融化是全球变暖的结果，变暖又会让北半球容纳更多水汽，水汽又会吸收更多热量进一步加剧变暖，这一系列连锁反应表明北半球的变暖过程形成了系统性的强化。故选 D。
35．主旨大意题。文章开篇先介绍了地球南北半球反射阳光的对称性这一奇特现象，随后指出新的卫星数据显示这种对称性正在被打破，后文围绕这一结论展开，介绍了相关研究的发现、数据支撑以及背后的原因， 全文所有内容（研究目的、数据发现、原因分析） 都是围绕“这一长期存在的对称现象正在被打破”这一核心发现展开的。C 选项“The Weird Symmetry Appears to Be Breaking (奇怪的对称似乎正在被打破)”准确地抓住了文章的主线，“Weird
Symmetry”对应文章开头的现象描述，“Appears to Be Breaking”精准概括了研究的核心结论和全篇论述的重点，C 选项最适合作为标题。故选 C。
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出当下新晋音乐人需主动推广自己， 从打磨天赋、研究借鉴、多表演、留好印象、参加歌唱比赛五方面给出具体发展建议。
36 ．由上文“You need to discover who you are as a singer and performer before you begin trying to launch your singing career.(在开启歌唱生涯前，你需要找准自己作为歌手和表演者的定
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
位。)”和下文“This will help you figure out what kind of singing style comes naturally to you.(这会帮你找到最适合自己的演唱风格)”可知，空格处需给出找到自身演唱风格的具体做法，衔接定位自我与确定风格。B 项“Experiment on different types of music.(尝试不同类型的音乐)”符合语境，该句的尝试行为能达成下文“找到适配演唱风格”的结果，“different types of
music”也为确定专属风格提供了探索基础，逻辑连贯。故选 B 项。
37．由上文“Look up videos of live performances, and take note of their stage presence.(查找他们的现场表演视频，留意他们的舞台表现)”和下文“It may be helpful to watch these performances on mute, so you can concentrate on their movements and expressions.(静音观看这些表演会很有帮助，这样你能专注观察他们的肢体动作和表情)”可知，空格处需提出与舞台表现、和观众互动相关的思考问题，衔接留意舞台表现与观察具体细节。C 项“How do they connect with their audience (他们是如何与观众产生共鸣的？)”符合语境，该问题围绕舞台表现的核心展开，而下文的肢体动作、表情正是解答这一问题的关键细节，逻辑清晰。故选 C 项。
38 ．由下文“It often will increase your confidence in front of a mic, and expose you to various
audience settings. You can start out small with joining choirs or singing at bars and nightclubs, or simply performing at karaoke night.(这会大大提升你在麦克风前的自信心，还能让你接触到各式各样的观众场合。你可以从小处着手， 比如加入合唱团、在酒吧和夜总会演唱， 或是干脆在卡拉 OK 之夜登台表演)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“多进行演唱表演”的核心建议。A 项“Perform and sing as often as possible.(尽可能多地进行演唱表演)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“Perform and sing as often as possible”对应下文的各类演唱行为，且能直接带来“增强自信、接触不同观众”的结果，逻辑连贯。故选 A 项。
39 ．由上文“It doesn’t matter if it’s the secretary at an agency you visit to meet a manager, or a
fellow musician you have played with; a lot of music professionals get noticed by word of mouth recommendations by other professionals.(无论是你为见经理而去拜访的机构前台，还是与你同台演奏过的同行乐手，很多音乐行业的从业者都是通过业内人士的口碑推荐而被发掘的。)”可知，空格处需总结前文，点明在业内留下好印象、积累好口碑的重要性。D 项“Gaining a good reputation can get you far.(积累良好的口碑能让你走得更远)”符合语境，“a good reputation”对应前文的“make good impressions on everyone”，而“get you far”则呼应“get noticed by word of mouth recommendations”，精准总结本段主旨，逻辑清晰。故选 D 项。
40 ．由上文“Enter a singing competition.(参加歌唱比赛)”和下文“Talent shows and local
competitions are a great chance to begin, but eventually move on to bigger competitions.(选秀节
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目和当地比赛是很好的起点，但最终要参加更大型的比赛)”可知，空格处需承接“参加歌唱比赛”的话题，点明参赛的范围选择，衔接本地比赛与大型比赛。F 项“Try out for singing competitions near and far.(参加大大小小的歌唱比赛)”符合语境，“near and far”对应下文的
“local competitions”和“bigger competitions”，是对“Enter a singing competition”的具体展开，逻辑连贯。故选 F 项。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为女性突破性别限制、勇敢追求梦想并最终实现多重职业成就的励志故事。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着希望和犹豫，我提交了我的申请。A. moved 移动；B. submitted 提交；C. returned 返回；D. contributed 贡献。根据上文“I came across a newspaper advertisement seeking a motorcycle stunt rider.”可知，这里说看到招聘摩托车特技骑手的广告后，作者带着希望和犹豫去提交申请，故选 B。
42 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是 1976 年，作为一个在男性主导领域的女性，我完全清楚被录用的机会很渺茫。A. slim 微小的，渺茫的；B. tight 紧的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. obvious 明显的。根据上文“It was 1976, and being a woman in a male-dominated field”可知，在男性主导的领域，女性被录用的机会通常是比较小的，故选 A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当时，我是一名派送骑手，骑着摩托车在城市交通中穿梭，但仍渴望更刺激的事情。A. mixing 混合的；B. thrilling 令人兴奋的，刺激的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. fulfilling 令人满足的。前面说作者做派送骑手，后面用“yet”转折，表明渴望更有刺激感的事情，故选 B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 一天晚上，我的好朋友史蒂夫提出了一个起初听起来很荒谬的建议：“为什么不学开飞机呢？”A. normally 正常地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. consequently因此；D. initially 起初。根据下文“Why not learn to fly airplanes”可知，朋友提出学开飞机的建议，一开始听起来是荒谬的，故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 虽然这个想法似乎遥不可及，但它在我内心激起了一丝火花。
A. aroused 激起，唤起；B. lacked 缺乏；C. fueled 给……提供燃料；D. proposed 提议。根据下文“I decided to take the risk.”可知，朋友的建议激起作者自己内心的火花，故选 C。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着勇气和决心，我前往美国追求新的机会。A. sustain 维
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持；B. waste 浪费；C. pursue 追求；D. witness 见证。根据下文“new opportunities”可知，去美国是为了追求新的机会，故选 C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我的男同事们对一个女性承担如此艰巨的工作角色持怀疑态度。A. skeptical 怀疑的；B. curious 好奇的；C. particular 特别的；D. concerned 关心的。
根据上文“I managed to find work flying chartered planes.”可知，在男性主导的领域，女性承担如此艰巨的工作角色，男同事通常会持怀疑态度，故选 A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 然而，通过坚持不懈和持续的努力，我不仅证明了自己的能力，而且最终超过了他们中的许多人。A. permanent 永久的；B. hesitant 犹豫的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. consistent 持续的。根据上文“perseverance and”可知，这里说通过坚持不懈和持续不断的努力证明自己的能力，故选 D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 然而，通过坚持不懈和持续的努力，我不仅证明了自己的能力，而且最终超过了他们中的许多人。A. contributed to 有助于；B. ended up 以 …… 结束；
C. set about 开始；D. insisted on 坚持。根据下文“outperforming many of them”可知，作者最终超过了很多人，故选 B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 每一个角色都带来了自己的挑战和回报，使我成为一个更加自信和有经验的人。A. role 角色；B. figure 人物；C. memory 记忆；D. ride 骑行。前面提到做商业飞行员和飞行教官，这些都是不同的角色，故选 A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 每一个角色都带来了自己的挑战和回报，使我成为一个更加自信和有经验的人。A. sources 来源；B. promises 承诺；C. rewards 回报；D. profits 利润。
根据下文“shaping me into a more confident and experienced individual”可知，不同的角色带来挑战的同时也会有回报，让作者自己变得更自信和有经验，故选 C。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024 年 10 月，在经历了48 年无数次空中冒险之后，我意外地收到了邮局的一封信。A. competitions 比赛；B. honours 荣誉；C. adventures 冒险；D. injuries 受伤。根据下文“across the skies”可知，作为飞行员，在空中经历的是各种冒险，故选 C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 令我惊讶的是，这是近半个世纪前我申请的摩托车特技骑手职位的工作邀请。A. relief 宽慰；B. delight 高兴；C. regret 遗憾；D. astonishment 惊讶。根据下文“it was the job offer for the motorcycle stunt rider position — the one I had applied for
nearly half a century earlier”可知，没想到近半个世纪前申请的工作现在有了回复，所以是令人惊讶，故选 D。
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54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信中还为延误表示了诚挚的歉意，解释说信是在他们办公室一个旧抽屉后面发现的。A. apology 道歉；B. attempt 尝试；C. approach 方法；D. appreciation感激。根据下文“for the delay”可知，因为延误了这么久，所以信中应该是表示歉意，故选
A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 正是这个原则引导我度过了人生的每一个阶段。A. observed观察；B. guided 引导；C. supported 支持；D. followed 跟随。母亲的“Never say, ‘I can’t.’” 的原则引导自己度过人生各个阶段，故选 B。
56 ．was honoured 57 ．lasts##has lasted 58 ．central 59 ．where 60 ．leading
61 ．to win 62 ．and 63 ．to 64 ．recognition 65 ．increasingly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了郎平荣获国际奥委会教练终身成就奖及其职业生涯成就。
56 ．考查时态和语态。句意：她与古巴摔跤教练劳尔·德·赫苏斯·特鲁希略·迪亚斯一同获得表彰，获奖者是从奥林匹克运动中提交的创纪录数量的提名中选出的。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 She 与 honour 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was honoured。
57 ．考查时态。句意：郎平与奥运会的联系已持续四十多年。根据时间状语“more than four decades”可知，此处描述一个客观的状态，可使用一般现在时，主语为 connection，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 lasts。此处也可强调从过去持续到现在的动作， 应用现在完成时，助动词用 has，谓语用 has lasted。故填 lasts/has lasted。
58 ．考查形容词。句意：1984 年洛杉矶奥运会上，她在中国历史性的金牌争夺中发挥了核心作用，随后于 1987 年开始执教。根据空后名词role 可知，空处需用形容词作定语，centre的形容词为 central“核心的”。故填 central。
59 ．考查定语从句。句意：她作为主教练的首次重大成功是在亚特兰大，1996 年中国队在那里夺得银牌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Atlanta，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
60 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她花了四年时间执教美国女排，并带领球队在 2008 年北京奥运会上夺得银牌。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处需用动名词 leading 作宾语。故填 leading。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这一胜利使她成为排球历史上首位以运动员和教练身份都赢得
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奥运金牌的人。名词 person 前有序数词 the first 修饰，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to win。
62．考查连词。句意： 在仪式上，郎平回顾了那些塑造她职业生涯并在不同国家支持她工作的人。shaped her career 和 supported her work 之间是并列关系，应用连词 and 连接。故填
and。
63．考查固定短语。句意： 我要感谢的人太多了——从我在中国、意大利和美国执教过的优秀团队和球员，到在我运动生涯早期就塑造我成为运动员和个人的教练和导师。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从…… 到 ……”。故填 to。
64 ．考查名词。句意：这一认可属于他们所有人。根据空前 This 可知，空处需用名词recognition“认可”作主语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。
65．考查副词。句意： 在全球体育格局日益受到职业化、科学化和国际交流影响的时代， 以郎平和许多中国运动员为代表的“女排精神”依然历久弥新。根据空后shaped 可知，空处需用副词 increasingly 修饰动词 shaped 作状语。故填 increasingly。
66 ．参考范文： Dear Mr. Davis,
I’m Li Hua. Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to talk about my entry in the “Telling China’s Stories in English” contest, whose result was announced last week.
I’m surprised by my relatively low score, as my work, which centered on the Mid-Autumn Festival, has a clear structure, vivid language and a closing with a famous poem, fully meeting the contest requirements. Could you please offer brief feedback on the evaluation It would help me improve greatly.
Thank you for your time.
Sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教评委 Mr. Davis 写一封邮件，请他给自己的得分偏低的英语参赛征文进行反馈。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：contest → competition
惊讶的：surprised → stunned
生动的：vivid → graphic
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相对地：relatively → comparatively
2. 句式拓展合并简单句
原句：Could you please offer brief feedback on the evaluation It would help me improve greatly.拓展句：Could you please offer brief feedback on the evaluation, which would help me improve greatly
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to talk about my entry in the “Telling China’s Stories in
English” contest, whose results was announced last week.（运用了 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I’m surprised by my relatively low score, as my work, which centered on the
Mid-Autumn Festival, has a clear structure, vivid language and a closing with a famous poem,
fully meeting the contest requirements.（运用了 as 引导的原因状语从句和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
67 ．参考范文：
A new idea came into Sam’s mind and he walked over to his grandfather. “Grandpa,” Sam began eagerly, “what if we make people see that repairing shoes is not just old-fashioned but
eco-friendly ” He showed his grandfather the textbook, pointing at the lines about waste and
sustainability. Together, they brainstormed how to highlight the value of their craft: sharing the story of each pair of shoes, promoting repairs as a green choice, and perhaps using social media.
His grandfather’s eyes lit up with a spark of hope, and he agreed to let Sam try.
In the following week, Sam’s plan was working. He created a simple page for the shop, posting before-and-after photos of repairs, along with facts about reducing waste. To their
surprise, the local newspaper picked up the story, featuring the shop as a “sustainable treasure.”
Soon, young people started bringing in worn shoes, curious about the craft and wanting to support eco-friendly practices. The appointment book began to fill, and the sweet smell of leather mixed with renewed energy, proving that sometimes change could honor tradition.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了 16 岁的 Sam 为拯救濒临倒闭的祖父修鞋铺，从环保课本中获得灵感，将修鞋与环保理念结合宣传，最终让铺子重获生机、传承手艺的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个全新的想法在 Sam 脑海中萌生，他立刻走到祖父身边。”可知，
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第一段可描写 Sam 向祖父解释了自己的想法，那就是让人们了解修鞋的意义。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的一周，Sam 的计划便初见成效。”可知，第二段可描写越来越多的人上门修鞋，而修鞋铺也重获生机。
2.续写线索：Sam 有了全新的想法——他向祖父介绍了自己的想法——他认为应该让更多的人了解这门手艺的价值——祖父也赞同了 Sam 的想法——一周下来，Sam 的计划就初见成效——越来越多的年轻人上门修鞋——修鞋铺重获生机
3.词汇激活行为类
①展示：show/demonstrate
②使用：use/make use of/employ
③创建：create/ establish情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②好奇的：curious/ inquisitive
【点睛】【高分句型 1】what if we make people see that repairing shoes is not just old-fashioned but eco-friendly （运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】The appointment book began to fill, and the sweet smell of leather mixed with
renewed energy, proving that sometimes change could honor tradition.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句及现在分词 proving 作状语）
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