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(共24张PPT)
Unit3 Growing Up
Section A (4a-4d)
Grammar
Learning Objectives
To identify and understand the adverbial clauses introduced by although, until, so that and if, and master their logical relationships and basic meanings.
To finish conjunction filling and text information completion exercises, and use the target conjunctions correctly to complete sentences.
To combine personal life experiences, use the target conjunctions to create sentences and express personal opinions and feelings.
To understand the importance of facing and managing emotions in a healthy way.
帮我生成一个表情激动的卡通人物免抠图
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Read and Think
What advice did Doctor Emotion give
“ Although you argued, you are still very close friends. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. ”
“ Maybe you can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel. They won't know how you feel until you tell them. ”
状语从句
adverbial clause
What is adverbial clause used for
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Read and Learn
含 义 引导状语从句的类型
although
if
so that
until
虽然；尽管
如果
以便，为了
直到……为止
到……时
让步状语从句
目的状语从句
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
句中位置
放在主句前面/后面
放在从句前面
放在主句后
放在主句前面/后面
although, if, so that, until 引导的状语从句
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Read and Learn
Using “although / though””
although的意思是“尽管，虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句,可以和though互换，但though较口语化，而although较为正式,另外although的语气比though重。although/though引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
Although I’m not perfect, I will try my best.
虽然我不完美，但我会尽力。
Though my parents are strict, I love them.
虽然父母很严格，但我爱他们。
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Read and Learn
Using “ if ””
if表示如果，用来引导条件状语从句，表达一个条件，满足这个条件，就会出现对应的结果。主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句用一般现在时(“主将从现”原则)。结构为：If +从句，主句/主句+ if +从句。
如果你告诉他们你的感受，他们就不会拿你和别人比较。
If you tell them your feelings, they will not compare you with others.
如果你写一封信，他们会知道你的感受。
They will know your feelings if you write a letter.
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Read and Learn
Using “ so that ””
so that的意思是“以便，为了”,引导的目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有can, will, could, would, should等情态动词。
她每天练习，为了能弹好钢琴。
She practices every day so that she can play the piano well.
我会写一封信，以便我的父母能理解我的感受。
I will write a letter so that my parents can understand my feelings.
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Read and Learn
Using “ until ””
until的意思是“直到......为止，到......时”引导的从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来(“主将从现”原则)。用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词须用延续性动词;用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词。
请等到你感觉好一些。
Please wait until you feel better.
直到我准备好，我才会去医院探望我生病的朋友。
I won't go to the hospital to visit my sick friend until I'm ready.
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Read and Translate
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
4a
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
虽然你们争吵了，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。
直到你和他谈过，你才会知道他的感受。
你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们知道你的感受。
如果你做错了或说错了什么，你应该道歉。
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Look and Practice
4b
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
1. you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust
about it.
2. people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they
did it on purpose.
3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad your joy will
be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half.
4. ________ you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you.
5. You won't understand why she got upset you put yourself inher shoes.
If
Although
so that
Although
until
对某事而感到难过
故意地
put yourself in one’s shoes 换位思考
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Think and Answer
What does the sentence” Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half. ” mean
It means sharing your feelings with your loved ones can make happiness double and trouble half. Love and care are in warm communication.
What will you do if you face pressure from parents, friends, school and life like Judy and Peter
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Read and Complete
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
4c
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind.You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
1.If , you should take a break from what you are doing.
you feel stressed
暂时停止或离开某项活动
clear one’s mind 使某人头脑清醒
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Read and Complete
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
4c
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind.You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
2. You can talk to a person you trust, although ___________________________________.
暂时停止或离开某项活动
clear one’s mind 使某人头脑清醒
相反，而不是
shut oneself away 自我封闭/隔绝
he/she might not have any advice for you
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Read and Complete
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
4c
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind.You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
3. You might not feel better until ___________________________________.
暂时停止或离开某项活动
clear one’s mind 使某人头脑清醒
相反，而不是
shut oneself away 自我封闭/隔绝
you talk about your problems
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Read and Complete
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
4c
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind.You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that __________
_____________
reduce stress
暂时停止或离开某项活动
clear one’s mind 使某人头脑清醒
相反，而不是
shut oneself away 自我封闭/隔绝
记得照顾好自己
remember doing sth 记得做了某事 (已做)
remember to do sth 记得去做某事 (未做)
you can
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Discuss and Share
4d
Discuss in groups, complete the sentences and share your ideas.
1. If I spend more time studying,
_______________________.
2. until
you can control your anger.
3. Although others might say bad things
about you, ________________ .
4. so that I'll be
happier.
1. I think if I ..., I will/won’t/can...
2. I think you’d better...until
you can...
3. Although others might..., you
should...
4. I think I should...so that I’ll
...
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Look and Practice

单项选择。
1. You won’t know the truth ______ you talk with your parents.
A. if B. although C. until
2. He gets up early every day ______ he can catch the first bus.
A. if B. so that C. although
3. ______ she was tired, she still kept smiling.
A. Although B. If C. So that
4. You will feel better ______ you share your feelings with others.
A. if B. until C. so that
Exercises
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Look and Practice
翻译句子。
1. 虽然他不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。
Although he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
2. 你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。
You must go now so that you won’t be late.
3. 我做完作业了才回家。
I won’t go home until I finish my homework.
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Summary
using
“although”
using
“so that”
using
“if”
using
“until”
Teacher’s words
Don’t let your ______ control you. Try to calm down.
Sharing your feelings with your loved ones can make happiness double and trouble half. Love and care are in warm communication.
Homework
Basic(必做)
绘制思维导图总结本堂课的核心语法。
Improving(选做)
利用although, until, so that, if 写出至少4条如何应对压力的建议。
Extend(选做)
利用网络资源收集如何管理情绪、减缓压力的有效建议并与同学分享。
Thank you!
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