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2026年吉林省长春市中考第一次模拟考试
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—What’s the ________ of environmental protection
—We want to make this planet a better place to live on.
A．request B．secret C．expression D．purpose
2．Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province.
—I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice.
A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun
C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating
4．The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．might C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
5．I will ________ my choice no matter what others think.
A．make up B．run after C．stick to D．deal with
6．________ short videos, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A．Made B．Making C．To make D．Make
7．—________ do you take a vacation, Maria
—Once a year. Travelling makes me happy.
A．How long B．How much C．How old D．How often
8．There is a big supermarket near my home, so it is really ________ for me to buy things.
A．convenient B．fascinating C．private D．crowded
9．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take ______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．both B．either C．neither D．all
10．—Did you meet ______ interesting at the party
—No, I didn’t. I just talked to my friends.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I like going to the park near my house every weekend after I finish my homework. My favorite thing to do there is watching the sunset. Each time I visit the park, I see an old woman who loves 11 the pigeons. About 10 to 15 pigeons always 12 her, as if they already know she’s coming. They even come together around her 13 she pulls the bag of rice from her handbag
I love watching her feed these birds because she does it with such 14 and gentleness, as she’s performing (表演) a special 15 with her feathered (有羽毛的) friends.
One 16 , the story started as usual. The lady walked toward her usual place to feed the birds. But while she was about to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell off her neck and 17 on the ground. I was nearby, sitting on the chair and enjoying the 18 sky as the sun began to set. When I noticed what happened, I 19 stood up to help her pick up the necklace.
However, something really 20 happened before I could. One of the pigeons, as if it 21 what happened, picked up her necklace, and dropped it gently onto her hands. I could not 22 what I was seeing. The old lady looked just as 23 as I did, and then she started laughing softly. It was like the pigeons were saying “ 24 ” for all the times she had fed them. Her laughter made me smile, and we shared a special 25 of how wonderful the world can be sometimes.
Kindness always comes back to us in the most unexpected ways.
11．A．selling B．feeding C．painting D．watching
12．A．think of B．call on C．wait for D．listen to
13．A．unless B．before C．though D．because
14．A．care B．speed C．force D．noise
15．A．test B．race C．fight D．dance
16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．evening
17．A．landed B．broke C．moved D．turned
18．A．empty B．cloudy C．colorful D．stormy
19．A．loudly B．finally C．quickly D．repeatedly
20．A．relaxing B．interesting C．worrying D．boring
21．A．forgot B．missed C．reported D．understood
22．A．believe B．notice C．expect D．accept
23．A．tired B．surprised C．hungry D．proud
24．A．hurry up B．go away C．thank you D．come on
25．A．time B．reason C．problem D．program
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
(A)
Let’s Explore the Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: February 9th-11th, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: February 20th-22nd, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your form before 2nd February, 2026 (Monday).
Notes:
①No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences.
You can bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
26．Who can take part in the Three-Day WINTER Program
A．A boy of 7. B．A kid of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A man of 26.
27．If there is a rainstorm on February 20th, Program B will start on ________.
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.
28．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program
A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750.
29．Free lunches aren’t provided because ________.
A．there are many restaurants B．the lunches cost too much
C．they may bring lunch-boxes D．people have different tastes
30．Where is this text probably from
A．A poster. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A music magazine.
(B)
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but that didn’t influence her life. She worked hard to make herself strong. So she was strong and brave and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. She didn’t lack (缺少) food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her She had enough food now!
But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
31．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first
A．Because she worked hard.
B．Because a kind girl fed her.
C．Because the neighbors gave many mice to her.
D．Because the neighbors provided her with a good place.
32．Who was unhappy with the cat at last
A．The kind girl. B．The neighbors.
C．Another cat. D．The owner of the cat.
33．What does the underlined word “plentiful” most probably mean
A．Healthy. B．Cheap. C．Enough. D．Fat.
34．Which is the right order of the text
a. The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
b. The cat lived a good life.
c. The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability.
d. A kind girl found the cat and gave her food.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-d-c-a
35．What does the text tell us
A．Don’t lose your ability to survive.
B．The life of a homeless cat.
C．Don’t change your life.
D．The other side of kindness.
(C)
So far, humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future, there will be a need for a source of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌).
Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants.
In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria.
Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow.
China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific studies.
As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
36．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By using sayings. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
37．What do we know about Earth bacteria according to the text
A．It produces energy to help plants grow.
B．It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter.
C．It causes plants to have more chlorophyll.
D．It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves.
38．Which of the following can take the place of “pick-me-up” in Paragraph 5
A．A kind of plant food. B．A source of hope.
C．A new type of bacteria. D．A way to save money.
39．Which is the right structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
40．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce tests for farming plants on moon soil.
B．To explain why plants can grow well on earth soil.
C．To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon.
D．To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria.
(D)
Saying goodbye to the Year of the Snake, we step into the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, horses are not just animals; they are a symbol of energy, loyalty and success.
In ancient China, horses played a key role in people’s lives. They carried soldiers to protect the country and helped farmers with hard work. They were also depended on to carry tea and silk across high mountains and long distances on the famous" Tea-Horse Road". Because of their strength and ability to keep going, horses are often used to describe people who work hard. There is a Chinese saying, “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li,” which means that a long journey tests a horse’s strength. It also tells us that time can show a person’s true ability.
Horses are closely connected to Chinese culture and landmarks. In Kunming, Yunnan, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate is a famous historic landmark. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has a history of nearly 400years and is known as “Kunming’s First Scenic Spot”. The gate consists of two archways: the east one is painted with a handsome horse, and the west one with a phoenix. In Yunnan’s villages, people also perform the Horse Lantern Dance during festivals to wish for a good year.
Horses are also important in art. The great painter Xu Beihong was famous for his horse paintings. In his works, horses look strong and full of life. He used horses to encourage Chinese people to be brave and confident.
Today, horses still inspire us. The idiom“Qian Li Ma” describes a talented person. We also use “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” to wish someone success. In the Year of the Horse, let’s keep the horse spirit in mind— work hard and never give up!
根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。
41．In ancient China, horses were important because they could help with farm work, fight in wars and carry goods.
42．The Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate in Kunming has a history of nearly 400 years and is painted with horses on both archways.
43．From the passage, we can learn that the “Horse Spirit” encourages us to work hard and never give up.
44．The idiom “Qian Li Ma” means that a good horse can walk one thousand miles.
45．The passage mainly talks about how horses help people in daily life.
(E)
Between classes, homework, friends, and finding time to relax, your days fill up fast. Want to feel less rushed Here are some easy tips:
Plan ahead.
46 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings, and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you see it daily—on your wall, in a notebook, or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates.
Set reminders (提醒).
Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm (闹钟), notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 47 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.
Choose what matters first.
Too much to do Take a minute. 48 What needs more energy Sometimes doing quick tasks first (like tidying your desk) makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study.
49
Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy—riding your bike, being with family, or resting. Looking forward to fun helps during busy times. Putting yourself first keeps you happy and healthy.
Get help.
Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. Study with friends to stay concentrated. Tell family when you need quiet time. 50 Staying organized is easier with help.
By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends, and still have moments for yourself. You can do it!
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Know what’s coming!
B．Make time for fun and yourself.
C．Teachers can also give good advice.
D．Ask yourself: What deadline is soonest
E．This helps you follow the plan, especially on very busy days.
(F)
How can we keep classic works alive in the digital age (数字时代) Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer.
Her videos have received tens of thousands of followers and millions of views online. To Wu, these works are timeless because they study human feelings and lasting social themes.
However, she thinks it is important to build a bridge between these classics and modern life. This can make them more interesting, especially for younger people.
Wu noticed that many students aren’t interested in these works just because they’re required for school. So she decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks.
In her videos, Wu avoids telling stories in a traditional way. To make her videos special, she pays attention to bringing text and music together. For example, after being inspired by the lyrics from a song with a sad feeling, “I decided that my first drawing would be a sad scene. I showed two pictures at the same time to create a sense of pain and shock,” she said.
Her special way has received a lot of support from those people around her. However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it impossible to perfectly translate what she has in her mind into art.
“Every time I draw, I feel upset that I can’t just show what’s in my head straight in my videos. It would be so much more amazing if I could,” she said. “But I still always look forward to my next piece.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Why does Wu think classic works are timeless
52．What does Wu do to make her videos special
53．When did Wu decide that her first drawing would be a sad scene
54．Who has Wu received support from
55．What regrets does Wu have about her work
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mom creates home jobs for kids
Shaketha Marion McGregor is a mother of three children aged six, ten and thirteen. After she 56 (ask) by her kids for several times for pocket money and some other things, she decided her kids were going to have to work for their money.
She created a job fair for her company “This Mom Means Business” and 57 (offer) three positions: Laundry Supervisor (洗衣房主管), Lead Housekeeper and Kitchen Manager. Her kids had to fill in application (申请) forms and interview for the position they were interested in. “I don’t want to just give it 58 them,” she said. “I want them to try hard for it so they’ll value it more.” At first, 59 kids weren’t so excited about their mom’s “surprise”, but they did get on board. The interview went very well.
McGregor noticed a change in her kids’ behaviour when she gave them money instead of 60 (simple) buying things for them. “They began checking prices. And they were 61 (careful) than before because it was their money. They wanted to save.” This made her want to think of more ways to teach her kids about time management 62 job interviews.
McGregor has shared her idea on Facebook, hoping that she will inspire other parents to know that education starts in the home. She also wants people 63 (realise) that education doesn’t have to be boring. She’s received over 200,000 likes. She has been popular for her creativity in teaching her children necessary life 64 (skill).
“As a parent, you want to protect 65 (you) children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ re going to have to go through difficult times on their own and that’s why life’s greatest lessons are through experience.”
四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅴ. (A)上星期学校英语俱乐部邀请了Professor Williams为同学们做了一场关于英国历史与文化的讲座，同学们收获颇丰。假如你是俱乐部的负责人李华，请根据以下要点和要求，给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件，表达感谢。
要点：(1) 点明讲座主题与感谢缘由；
(2) 说明讲座收获；
(3) 再次致谢并表达祝福。
(B)某英文网站正在开展以“风雨之后见彩虹”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活方面抗挫成长的一次经历，以及你的感悟。
提示词语：fail, talk, bravely, chance, grow
内容提示：
·Describe an experience of how you dealt with the setback (挫折).
·What have you learned
We may come across some setbacks in our daily lives. _________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 / 22026年吉林省长春市中考第一次模拟考试
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—What’s the ________ of environmental protection
—We want to make this planet a better place to live on.
A．request B．secret C．expression D．purpose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——环境保护的目的是什么？——我们想让这个星球成为一个更适合居住的地方。
考查名词辨析。request要求；secret秘密；expression表达；purpose目的。根据“We want to make this planet a better place to live on.”可知此处是询问环境保护的目的，故选D。
2．Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看那些低空行驶的汽车！多么令人惊叹的场景啊！
考查感叹句。根据“amazing scenes they are!”可知，scenes是复数名词，感叹句应用“What”直接修饰复数名词，而不用冠词。故选B。
3．—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province.
—I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice.
A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun
C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道在吉林省的第一个雪假期间你做了什么有趣的事。——我尝试了滑冰，感觉就像在冰上飞翔。
考查宾语从句。what you did for fun你做了什么有趣的事（陈述语序）；what did you do for fun你做了什么有趣的事（疑问句语序）；when you tried ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（陈述语序）；when did you try ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（疑问句语序）。根据“I tried ice skating.”可知，此处是询问做了什么事，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。
4．The Greens ________ arrive in our city in 50 minutes, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．might C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：格林一家可能在50分钟后到达我们的城市，但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“...but I’m not sure.”可知说话者表示不确定，因此应选择表示可能性的情态动词。故选B。
5．I will ________ my choice no matter what others think.
A．make up B．run after C．stick to D．deal with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不管别人怎么想，我都会坚持我的选择。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；run after追赶；stick to坚持；deal with处理。根据“no matter what others think”可知，这里需要一个表示坚守自身选择的短语，stick to符合语境，说明不受他人想法影响、坚持自己的选择。故选C。
6．________ short videos, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A．Made B．Making C．To make D．Make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了制作短视频，我奶奶买了一部智能手机。
考查非谓语动词。空格处位于句首，表示“为了制作短视频”，应用不定式To make作目的状语。故选C。
7．—________ do you take a vacation, Maria
—Once a year. Travelling makes me happy.
A．How long B．How much C．How old D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你多久度一次假？——一年一次。旅行让我快乐。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间；How much多少（询问价格或不可数名词数量）；How old多大年纪；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据答句“Once a year.”可知，回答的是频率，因此问句询问“多久一次”。故选D。
8．There is a big supermarket near my home, so it is really ________ for me to buy things.
A．convenient B．fascinating C．private D．crowded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大超市，所以对我来说买东西真的很方便。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的；private私人的；crowded拥挤的。根据“a big supermarket near my home”可知，购物“方便”。故选A。
9．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take ______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．both B．either C．neither D．all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——我两个都要。一个给我哥哥，另一个给我自己。
考查代词。both两者都；either两者选一；neither两者都不；all三者及以上的全部。根据“the two T-shirts”可知，是指两者。结合“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，两个都要，用both。故选A。
10．—Did you meet ______ interesting at the party
—No, I didn’t. I just talked to my friends.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在派对上遇到有趣的人了吗？——不，没有。我只是和我的朋友聊天。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句）；anybody任何人（常用于疑问句或否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Did you meet...interesting”可知是遇到一些有趣的人，句子是一般疑问句，应用anybody。故选B。
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I like going to the park near my house every weekend after I finish my homework. My favorite thing to do there is watching the sunset. Each time I visit the park, I see an old woman who loves 11 the pigeons. About 10 to 15 pigeons always 12 her, as if they already know she’s coming. They even come together around her 13 she pulls the bag of rice from her handbag
I love watching her feed these birds because she does it with such 14 and gentleness, as she’s performing (表演) a special 15 with her feathered (有羽毛的) friends.
One 16 , the story started as usual. The lady walked toward her usual place to feed the birds. But while she was about to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell off her neck and 17 on the ground. I was nearby, sitting on the chair and enjoying the 18 sky as the sun began to set. When I noticed what happened, I 19 stood up to help her pick up the necklace.
However, something really 20 happened before I could. One of the pigeons, as if it 21 what happened, picked up her necklace, and dropped it gently onto her hands. I could not 22 what I was seeing. The old lady looked just as 23 as I did, and then she started laughing softly. It was like the pigeons were saying “ 24 ” for all the times she had fed them. Her laughter made me smile, and we shared a special 25 of how wonderful the world can be sometimes.
Kindness always comes back to us in the most unexpected ways.
11．A．selling B．feeding C．painting D．watching
12．A．think of B．call on C．wait for D．listen to
13．A．unless B．before C．though D．because
14．A．care B．speed C．force D．noise
15．A．test B．race C．fight D．dance
16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．evening
17．A．landed B．broke C．moved D．turned
18．A．empty B．cloudy C．colorful D．stormy
19．A．loudly B．finally C．quickly D．repeatedly
20．A．relaxing B．interesting C．worrying D．boring
21．A．forgot B．missed C．reported D．understood
22．A．believe B．notice C．expect D．accept
23．A．tired B．surprised C．hungry D．proud
24．A．hurry up B．go away C．thank you D．come on
25．A．time B．reason C．problem D．program
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园常看到一位老人温柔喂鸽子，一次老人项链掉落，鸽子竟帮忙捡起，让作者感受到善意总会以意想不到的方式回报。
11．句意：每次我去公园，都会看到一位喜欢喂鸽子的老奶奶。
selling卖；feeding喂；painting画；watching观看。根据“I love watching her feed these birds”可知，此处指老人喜欢喂鸽子。故选B。
12．句意：大约10到15只鸽子总是等着她，好像它们知道她要来。
think of想到；call on拜访；wait for等待；listen to听。根据“as if they already know she’s coming”可知，鸽子在等她。故选C。
13．句意：甚至在她从手提包里拿出米袋之前，它们就围到她身边。
unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据“as if they already know she’s coming”和“They even come together around her”以及“she pulls the bag of rice”以及可知，在她拿出米之前，鸽子就围过来了。故选B。
14．句意：我喜欢看她喂鸟，因为她做得非常用心和温柔。
care用心；关心；speed速度；force力量；noise噪音。根据“gentleness”可知，此处需要与之并列的积极词汇，care符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：就好像她在和这些有羽毛的朋友跳一支特别的舞。
test测试；race比赛；fight打架；dance舞蹈。根据“performing a special...”可知，此处表示“表演跳舞”。故选D。
16．句意：一天傍晚，故事像往常一样开始了。
noon中午；night夜晚；morning早上；evening傍晚。根据“as the sun began to set”可知是傍晚。故选D。
17．句意：但当她正要坐下时，脖子上的项链掉了下来，落在地上。
landed降落；落在；broke打破；moved移动；turned转动。根据“fell off her neck”和“on the ground”可知，项链落在地上。故选A。
18．句意：我就在附近，坐在椅子上，欣赏日落时色彩斑斓的天空。
empty空的；cloudy多云的；colorful色彩丰富的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“watching the sunset”可知，日落天空色彩丰富。故选C。
19．句意：当我注意到发生的事，我立刻站起来帮她捡项链。
loudly大声地；finally最后；quickly快速地；repeatedly重复地。根据“When I noticed what happened”和“stood up”可知，作者立刻起身帮忙。故选C。
20．句意：然而，在我行动之前，一件非常有趣的事情发生了。
relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人担心的；boring无聊的。根据“picked up her necklace, and dropped it gently onto her hands”可知，鸽子捡项链很有趣。故选B。
21．句意：其中一只鸽子，好像明白发生了什么，叼起项链，轻轻放到她手里。
forgot忘记；missed错过；reported报道；understood明白。根据“picked up her necklace and dropped it gently onto her hands”可知，鸽子好像明白了情况。故选D。
22．句意：我不敢相信我所看到的。
believe相信；notice注意到；expect期待；accept接受。根据常识可知，鸽子帮人捡项链，这让作者感到难以置信。故选A。
23．句意：老奶奶看起来和我一样惊讶，然后她轻声笑了起来。
tired累的；surprised惊讶的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据常识可知，鸽子意外的举动让老人非常惊讶。故选B。
24．句意：就好像鸽子在为她一直以来的喂食说“谢谢”。
hurry up快点；go away走开；thank you谢谢；come on加油。根据“for all the times she had fed them”可知，老人长期喂鸽子，鸽子表达感谢。故选C。
25．句意：我们共同度过了一段特别的时光，感受到世界有时可以多么美好。
time时光；时间；reason原因；problem问题；program节目。根据“we shared a special...”可知，此处表示共享一段特别的时光。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
(A)
Let’s Explore the Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: February 9th-11th, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: February 20th-22nd, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your form before 2nd February, 2026 (Monday).
Notes:
①No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences.
You can bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
26．Who can take part in the Three-Day WINTER Program
A．A boy of 7. B．A kid of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A man of 26.
27．If there is a rainstorm on February 20th, Program B will start on ________.
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.
28．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program
A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750.
29．Free lunches aren’t provided because ________.
A．there are many restaurants B．the lunches cost too much
C．they may bring lunch-boxes D．people have different tastes
30．Where is this text probably from
A．A poster. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A music magazine.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一则宣传海报，主要介绍了为期三天的自然探索活动，包括活动时间、费用、注意事项等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，参与者的年龄需在8-16岁之间。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”及Program B原定日期“February 20th-22nd Days: Friday to Sunday（周五至周日）”可知，若20日（周五）暴雨，则顺延至21日（周六）开始。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，两名会员费用为460，一名非会员费用为250。共计$710。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences”可知，不提供免费午餐的原因是个人饮食差异。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以吸引性语言和活动信息介绍为主，符合海报的文体特征。故选A。
(B)
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but that didn’t influence her life. She worked hard to make herself strong. So she was strong and brave and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. She didn’t lack (缺少) food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her She had enough food now!
But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
31．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first
A．Because she worked hard.
B．Because a kind girl fed her.
C．Because the neighbors gave many mice to her.
D．Because the neighbors provided her with a good place.
32．Who was unhappy with the cat at last
A．The kind girl. B．The neighbors.
C．Another cat. D．The owner of the cat.
33．What does the underlined word “plentiful” most probably mean
A．Healthy. B．Cheap. C．Enough. D．Fat.
34．Which is the right order of the text
a. The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
b. The cat lived a good life.
c. The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability.
d. A kind girl found the cat and gave her food.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-d-c-a
35．What does the text tell us
A．Don’t lose your ability to survive.
B．The life of a homeless cat.
C．Don’t change your life.
D．The other side of kindness.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只原本勤奋、强壮的流浪猫Cathy，在接受了一位女孩提供的充足食物后变得懒惰并丧失了捕鼠能力。当女孩搬走后，肥胖的Cathy因无法捕食而陷入悲惨境地，以此告诫读者在安逸的生活中也不要丢掉生存本领。
31．细节理解题。根据“She worked hard to make herself strong. So she was strong and brave…enjoy a relaxing and happy life.”可知，猫最初是通过自己的辛勤努力工作才过上了舒适的生活。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The neighbors complained that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.”可知，由于Cathy太胖无法抓老鼠，邻居们对社区出现老鼠感到不满并抱怨，因此最后是对猫感到不悦的是邻居们。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more.”以及“She had enough food now!”可知，女孩提供的食物不仅美味而且量大，多到猫不再需要自己捕猎。因此可以推断plentiful意为“充足的；丰富的”。Enough意为“足够的”，与之意思最接近。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“She worked hard to make herself strong…enjoy a relaxing and happy life.”可知，故事起初描述猫通过自食其力过着好日子，对应b；根据“One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood…put food around Cathy’s house…”可知，女孩出现并开始投喂它，对应d；根据“Every day she did nothing…she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast.”可知，猫因为长期被投喂而变得肥胖并丧失了生存能力，对应c；根据“But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat…Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.”可知，女孩离开后猫的生活陷入了困境，对应a。因此正确的顺序为b-d-c-a。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章结尾的总结句“So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable.”可知，文章通过猫的故事告诉我们，在安逸舒适的生活中不能丢掉生存能力。故选A。
(C)
So far, humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future, there will be a need for a source of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌).
Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants.
In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria.
Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow.
China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific studies.
As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
36．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By using sayings. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
37．What do we know about Earth bacteria according to the text
A．It produces energy to help plants grow.
B．It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter.
C．It causes plants to have more chlorophyll.
D．It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves.
38．Which of the following can take the place of “pick-me-up” in Paragraph 5
A．A kind of plant food. B．A source of hope.
C．A new type of bacteria. D．A way to save money.
39．Which is the right structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
40．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce tests for farming plants on moon soil.
B．To explain why plants can grow well on earth soil.
C．To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon.
D．To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国科研人员通过引入地球细菌改良月球土壤，助力月球种植的研究进展，这对未来人类长期驻月的食物供应具有重要意义。
36．推理判断题。根据第3段“compared with those grown without the bacteria”可知，作者通过“有细菌种植”和“无细菌种植”的事实对比来支撑观点。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第4段“plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll”可知，地球细菌会让植物产生更多叶绿素。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。前文提到“人们因月球土壤不适合种植而绝望”，而这项研究带来了转机，因此“pick-me-up”指“希望的来源”。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出“月球长期驻留需要食物，中国研究用细菌改良月壤”的核心话题；②-④介绍研究过程（细菌测试、植物种植实验）；⑤说明研究的意义与背景（中国探月计划），对应结构A。
40．主旨大意题。文章围绕“中国科研人员关于月球土壤种植植物的测试研究”展开，写作目的是介绍这些测试。故选A。
(D)
Saying goodbye to the Year of the Snake, we step into the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, horses are not just animals; they are a symbol of energy, loyalty and success.
In ancient China, horses played a key role in people’s lives. They carried soldiers to protect the country and helped farmers with hard work. They were also depended on to carry tea and silk across high mountains and long distances on the famous" Tea-Horse Road". Because of their strength and ability to keep going, horses are often used to describe people who work hard. There is a Chinese saying, “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li,” which means that a long journey tests a horse’s strength. It also tells us that time can show a person’s true ability.
Horses are closely connected to Chinese culture and landmarks. In Kunming, Yunnan, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate is a famous historic landmark. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has a history of nearly 400years and is known as “Kunming’s First Scenic Spot”. The gate consists of two archways: the east one is painted with a handsome horse, and the west one with a phoenix. In Yunnan’s villages, people also perform the Horse Lantern Dance during festivals to wish for a good year.
Horses are also important in art. The great painter Xu Beihong was famous for his horse paintings. In his works, horses look strong and full of life. He used horses to encourage Chinese people to be brave and confident.
Today, horses still inspire us. The idiom“Qian Li Ma” describes a talented person. We also use “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” to wish someone success. In the Year of the Horse, let’s keep the horse spirit in mind— work hard and never give up!
根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。
41．In ancient China, horses were important because they could help with farm work, fight in wars and carry goods.
42．The Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate in Kunming has a history of nearly 400 years and is painted with horses on both archways.
43．From the passage, we can learn that the “Horse Spirit” encourages us to work hard and never give up.
44．The idiom “Qian Li Ma” means that a good horse can walk one thousand miles.
45．The passage mainly talks about how horses help people in daily life.
【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕马展开多方面阐述。先点明在中国文化里马所具有的丰富象征意义，接着详细介绍马在中国古代生活中的关键作用，包括助力战争、农耕及货物运输等；随后讲述马与中国文化地标、艺术的紧密联系；最后提及如今马所蕴含的精神对人们的激励，全面展现了马在中国文化中的重要地位与深远影响。
41．根据“In ancient China, horses played a key role in people’s lives. They carried soldiers to protect the country and helped farmers with hard work. They were also depended on to carry tea and silk across high mountains and long distances on the famous‘Tea-Horse Road’.”可知，在中国古代，马很重要，因为它们可以帮助农民干农活、在战争中战斗以及运输货物，所以该说法正确，故选T。
42．根据“In Kunming, Yunnan, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate is a famous historic landmark. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has a history of nearly 400 years...The gate consists of two archways: the east one is painted with a handsome horse, and the west one with a phoenix.”可知，昆明金马碧鸡坊有近400年的历史，但只在东拱门上画有马，西拱门上画的是凤凰，而不是两个拱门上都画有马，所以该说法错误，故选F。
43．根据“In the Year of the Horse, let’s keep the horse spirit in mind— work hard and never give up!”可知，马的精神鼓励我们努力工作，永不放弃，所以该说法正确，故选T。
44．根据“Today, horses still inspire us. The idiom‘Qian Li Ma’ describes a talented person.”可知，“千里马”这个成语描述的是有才能的人，而不是一匹好马能走一千里，所以该说法错误，故选F。
45．文章主要讲述了马在中国文化中的象征意义、历史作用、与文化地标的联系、在艺术中的表现以及马的精神对人们的激励，而不仅仅是马如何在日常生活中帮助人们，所以该说法错误，故选F。
(E)
Between classes, homework, friends, and finding time to relax, your days fill up fast. Want to feel less rushed Here are some easy tips:
Plan ahead.
46 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings, and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you see it daily—on your wall, in a notebook, or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates.
Set reminders (提醒).
Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm (闹钟), notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 47 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.
Choose what matters first.
Too much to do Take a minute. 48 What needs more energy Sometimes doing quick tasks first (like tidying your desk) makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study.
49
Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy—riding your bike, being with family, or resting. Looking forward to fun helps during busy times. Putting yourself first keeps you happy and healthy.
Get help.
Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. Study with friends to stay concentrated. Tell family when you need quiet time. 50 Staying organized is easier with help.
By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends, and still have moments for yourself. You can do it!
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Know what’s coming!
B．Make time for fun and yourself.
C．Teachers can also give good advice.
D．Ask yourself: What deadline is soonest
E．This helps you follow the plan, especially on very busy days.
【答案】46．A 47．E 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让忙碌的日常变得更从容的实用时间管理技巧，主要针对学生群体，帮你在学业、社交和休息之间找到平衡。
46．根据“Plan ahead.”和“Write down homework deadlines (截止日期),”可知，此处强调要提前了解并安排好即将发生的事情，选项A“提前了解接下来会发生什么。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Use your phone alarm, notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project.”和“Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.”可知，前文提到用闹钟或日历来提醒自己准备相关任务，后文又说“大任务需要足够时间”，推测此处会介绍设置提醒的目的。选项E“这能帮你按计划行事，尤其是在特别忙碌的日子里。”起到承上启下的效果。故选E。
48．根据“Choose what matters first.”及“Too much to do Take a minute.”可知，推测后面应该是引导如何筛选任务优先级，选项D“问问自己：哪个截止日期最早 ”与后文“What needs more energy ”（什么需要更多的时间和精力？）”相呼应。故选D。
49．根据“Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy...”可知，此处强调腾出时间让自己放松。选项B“留些时间享受乐趣，也留些时间给自己。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone.”可知，表示需要他人帮助，选项C“老师也能提供好的建议。”与后文“Staying organized is easier with help.”相呼应。故选C。
(F)
How can we keep classic works alive in the digital age (数字时代) Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer.
Her videos have received tens of thousands of followers and millions of views online. To Wu, these works are timeless because they study human feelings and lasting social themes.
However, she thinks it is important to build a bridge between these classics and modern life. This can make them more interesting, especially for younger people.
Wu noticed that many students aren’t interested in these works just because they’re required for school. So she decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks.
In her videos, Wu avoids telling stories in a traditional way. To make her videos special, she pays attention to bringing text and music together. For example, after being inspired by the lyrics from a song with a sad feeling, “I decided that my first drawing would be a sad scene. I showed two pictures at the same time to create a sense of pain and shock,” she said.
Her special way has received a lot of support from those people around her. However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it impossible to perfectly translate what she has in her mind into art.
“Every time I draw, I feel upset that I can’t just show what’s in my head straight in my videos. It would be so much more amazing if I could,” she said. “But I still always look forward to my next piece.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Why does Wu think classic works are timeless
52．What does Wu do to make her videos special
53．When did Wu decide that her first drawing would be a sad scene
54．Who has Wu received support from
55．What regrets does Wu have about her work
【答案】51．Because they study human feelings and lasting social themes. 52．She pays attention to bringing text and music together. 53．After being inspired by the lyrics from a song with a sad feeling. 54．Those people around her. 55．She finds it impossible to perfectly translate what she has in her mind into art.
【导语】本文讨论了在数字时代如何让经典作品焕发生机，17岁的成都高中生吴雅朵给出了自己的答案。她通过制作视频，将经典作品与现代生活相结合，以独特的方式吸引了大量关注，同时也表达了自己在创作过程中的遗憾与期待。
51．根据“To Wu, these works are timeless because they study human feelings and lasting social themes.”可知，吴认为这些经典作品之所以永恒，是因为它们研究人类的情感和持久的社会主题。故填Because they study human feelings and lasting social themes.
52．根据“In her videos, Wu avoids telling stories in a traditional way. To make her videos special, she pays attention to bringing text and music together.”可知，吴在视频中避免用传统方式讲故事，而是注重将文字和音乐结合在一起，以此使视频特别。故填She pays attention to bringing text and music together.
53．根据“For example, after being inspired by the lyrics from a song with a sad feeling, ‘I decided that my first drawing would be a sad scene.’”可知，吴在受到一首悲伤歌曲的歌词启发后，决定她的第一幅画将是一个悲伤的场景。故填After being inspired by the lyrics from a song with a sad feeling.
54．根据“Her special way has received a lot of support from those people around her.”可知，吴从她周围的人那里得到了很多支持。故填Those people around her.
55．根据“However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it impossible to perfectly translate what she has in her mind into art.”可知，吴对她的作品感到遗憾的是她发现不可能把她脑海中所有的想法完美地转化为艺术。故填She finds it impossible to perfectly translate what she has in her mind into art.
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mom creates home jobs for kids
Shaketha Marion McGregor is a mother of three children aged six, ten and thirteen. After she 56 (ask) by her kids for several times for pocket money and some other things, she decided her kids were going to have to work for their money.
She created a job fair for her company “This Mom Means Business” and 57 (offer) three positions: Laundry Supervisor (洗衣房主管), Lead Housekeeper and Kitchen Manager. Her kids had to fill in application (申请) forms and interview for the position they were interested in. “I don’t want to just give it 58 them,” she said. “I want them to try hard for it so they’ll value it more.” At first, 59 kids weren’t so excited about their mom’s “surprise”, but they did get on board. The interview went very well.
McGregor noticed a change in her kids’ behaviour when she gave them money instead of 60 (simple) buying things for them. “They began checking prices. And they were 61 (careful) than before because it was their money. They wanted to save.” This made her want to think of more ways to teach her kids about time management 62 job interviews.
McGregor has shared her idea on Facebook, hoping that she will inspire other parents to know that education starts in the home. She also wants people 63 (realise) that education doesn’t have to be boring. She’s received over 200,000 likes. She has been popular for her creativity in teaching her children necessary life 64 (skill).
“As a parent, you want to protect 65 (you) children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ re going to have to go through difficult times on their own and that’s why life’s greatest lessons are through experience.”
【答案】
56．was asked 57．offered 58．to 59．the 60．simply 61．more careful 62．and 63．to realise 64．skills 65．your
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲沙克塔·马里恩·麦格雷戈为培养孩子的生活能力所做的创新尝试。
56．句意：在孩子们多次向她索要零花钱和其他一些东西后，她决定让孩子们为赚钱而努力。主语“she”与“ask”是被动关系，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，ask的过去分词为asked，故填was asked。
57．句意：她为自己的“这位妈妈是认真的”公司创办了一场招聘会，并提供了三个岗位：洗衣房主管、首席管家和厨房经理。and连接并列谓语，结合前文“created”，时态为一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered，故填offered。
58．句意：“我不想就这么给他们。”她说。“give sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故填to。
59．句意：起初，孩子们对妈妈的“惊喜”并不那么兴奋，但他们还是参与了进来。此处特指麦格雷戈的三个孩子，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
60．句意：麦格雷戈发现，当她给孩子们钱而不是简单地为他们买东西时，孩子们的行为发生了变化。空格处需填副词修饰动词“buying”，simple的副词形式为simply，意为“简单地”，故填simply。
61．句意：而且因为那是他们自己的钱，他们比以前更谨慎了。根据“than before”，用形容词比较级，careful的比较级为more careful，故填more careful。
62．句意：这让她想更多地教孩子们时间管理和面试相关的知识。“time management”与“job interviews”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
63．句意：她还希望人们意识到教育不一定是枯燥的。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”，故填to realise。
64．句意：她因在教孩子必要的生活技能方面的创造力而受到欢迎。“skill”是可数名词，结合语境“多种生活技能”，用复数形式skills，故填skills。
65．句意：“作为父母，你想尽可能地保护你的孩子，但你知道，最终他们还是要独自经历困难时期，这就是为什么生活中最重要的教训来自经历。”空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，指代“parents”，用your“你的/你们的”，故填your。
四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅴ. (A)上星期学校英语俱乐部邀请了Professor Williams为同学们做了一场关于英国历史与文化的讲座，同学们收获颇丰。假如你是俱乐部的负责人李华，请根据以下要点和要求，给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件，表达感谢。
要点：(1) 点明讲座主题与感谢缘由；
(2) 说明讲座收获；
(3) 再次致谢并表达祝福。
【答案】
例文：
Dear Professor Williams,
I am Li Hua, the leader of the English Club. Thank you for your wonderful lecture on British history and culture last week. It was very interesting and informative. We learned a lot about traditions and customs. All the students enjoyed it. Thanks again for sharing your knowledge.
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：需包含感谢的缘由、对讲座的评价、讲座的收获、学生的反馈以及再次致谢与祝福等要点，注意情感真挚，语气礼貌得体。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明身份与写作意图，明确阐述了自己是英语俱乐部负责人李华，写作意图是感谢威廉姆斯教授上周关于英国历史与文化的精彩讲座；
第二步，详细说明感谢的具体原因，包括对讲座的评价、参加讲座的收获以及学生们的反馈；
第三步，再次表达感谢，感谢教授分享知识，并送上美好的祝福，收尾礼貌得体。
[亮点词汇]
①wonderful精彩的
②informative信息量足的
③traditions and customs传统习俗
④share分享
[高分句型]
Thanks again for sharing your knowledge.（动名词作宾语）
(B)某英文网站正在开展以“风雨之后见彩虹”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活方面抗挫成长的一次经历，以及你的感悟。
提示词语：fail, talk, bravely, chance, grow
内容提示：
·Describe an experience of how you dealt with the setback (挫折).
·What have you learned
We may come across some setbacks in our daily lives. _________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
We may come across some setbacks in our daily lives.
Last year, I failed an important math exam. I felt very sad, but I talked bravely with my teacher. She encouraged me to see it as a chance to grow. After that, I worked hard and improved my grades. From this, I learned that setbacks help us become stronger. After the storm, we can see the rainbow. Now I see challenges not as walls, but as steps leading to a better version of myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时（描述经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟）；
③提示：围绕个人在学习上的挫折经历展开，描述失败、勇敢谈话、抓住机会成长的过程，最后表达感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步：用2—3句话描述挫折经历；
第二步：描述如何应对挫折；
第三步：表达感悟，呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage鼓励
②rainbow彩虹
③challenge挑战
[高分句型]
①She encouraged me to see it as a chance to grow.（运用了不定式短语作宾语补足语）
②From this, I learned that setbacks help us become stronger.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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