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(共48张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.在参观动物园情景中，识别并掌握常见动物的英文单词，如fox、lion、giraffe、tiger、monkey、eagle、wolf、penguin等；熟练掌握描述动物特征的形容词;根据例词，梳理字母a及字母组合ai、ay、al、aw的发音，掌握名词复数的发音规则和非重读单词的规律（学习理解）
2.运用恰当的听前策略，理解关于最喜欢动物的对 话内容，识别并提取对话中生生、师生间讨论该话题的关键信息，并梳理其中的交际用语和句型；在教师的帮助下，分角色表演对话。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.能够表达自己喜欢的动物及原因并采访同学，整理成汇报语篇进行表达；在班级内，与同学进行多轮次对话，谈论最喜欢的动物及原因。 （迁移创新）
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Opening Page
Prediction
Title
Picture
+
What do you think this unit is about
+
Why are animals important
BIG
Question

Big Questions
In this unit, you will:
talk about different animals.
introduce your favourite animal.
use adjectives to describe animals.
explore the meaning of caring for animals.
谈论不同的动物。
介绍你最喜欢的动物。
用形容词描述动物。
探索关爱动物的意义。
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Can you name the animals in the photo
What do you know about these animals
Do you know any other special animals in China
giant pandas
Giant pandas.
They are the symbol of China.They are also China’s national treasure
They are black and white.
They are from China.
They like to eat the bamboo.
…的象征
Yes, I do. I know golden monkeys and Tibetan Antelope.
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1.How was your winter vacation
A
B
C
During the winter holiday,
we celebrated _______________.
the Spring Festival
2.What did you do
I had a really good time. Guess what I did.
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Let’s watch and answer: What animals can you see
monkeys
zebras
hippos
penguins
giraffes
lions
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Write the animals in the box under the pictures.
fox lion tiger giraffe monkey wolf penguin eagle
penguin
lion
wolf
eagle
giraffe
tiger
fox
monkey
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Listen to the sound of the animal and guess what it is.
tiger
/ la n/
lion
wolf
/w lf/
eagle
/ i ɡl /
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Guess what animals they are according to the description
giraffe
1. It is tall with a long neck. It has very long legs.
2. It looks like a dog. It has a big tail and sharp ears.
fox
3. It is black and white. It walks slowly but swims well.
penguin
4. It likes climbing trees. It likes bananas!
monkey
/d ra:f /
/f ks /
/ pe ɡw n /
/ m ki/
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____are the king of the jungle(森林之王), so they are very _________.
Lions
powerful
__________ are the gentlemen of the Antarctica(南极绅士), so they are very _______________.
Penguins
lovely and funny
______are also the king of the jungle(森林之王), so they are very __________________.
Tigers
powerful, strong and
brave
_______are the king of birds, so they are very __________________.
powerful and free
Eagles
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Description words
strong, cute, beautiful, smart, clever, powerful, funny, interesting ...
scary, dangerous, ugly, lazy ...
tall, shy, heavy, ...
Student A: What’s your favourite animal
Student B: It's ____________.
Student A: Why do you like ____________s
Student B: Because they're ____________. What about you
Student A: My favourite animals are ____________s.
Student B: Why do you like ____________
Student A: Because they are ____________.
Student A: What animal do you not like
Student B: It's ____________.
Student A: Why don't you like ____________s
Student B: Because they're ____________. What about you
Student A: I don't like ____________s.
Student B: Why don't you like ____________
Student A: Because they are ____________.
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These students live and study in China, so they celebrated the spring festival too. Do you still remember them
Fu Xing
Yaming
Ella and Emma
Peter
Helen
Teng Fei
Chen Jie
Ms Gao
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Listen to the teacher’s instructions. Answer the questions.
Predict the answers before listening according to circling the wh-words.
Yaming Chen Jie Emma
1. Where are they
A. At a farm. B. At a zoo. C. At a park.
2. Why are they there
A. To learn about animals. B. To help the farmers.
C. To make a group.
3. When should they be back
They should be back _________________.
before 12 o’clock
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Listen to the teacher’s instructions and fill in the blanks.
Listen up, everyone! Now, we’re at the zoo _____________ different animals, from ______ pandas and penguins to _______ lions and eagles. What’s your _______ animal Who likes ________ animal Make a group. Go and learn about them. __________ before 12 o’clock.
to learn about
funny
powerful
favorite
the same
Come back
1. How many kinds of animals does the teacher mention What are they
2. What are the questions that the teacher ask？
Four.
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Listen to the conversation. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. All three students like monkeys.
2. Yaming doesn’t like wolves.
3. Wolves take good care of their babies.
4. The three students see the monkeys before the wolves.
T F
T F
T F
T F
likes
wolves
monkeys
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Listen again and complete.
Yaming: I like _________.
Emma: Me too! ________ do you like them,Yaming
Yaming: Because they’re really ______________. What about you, Chen Jie
Chen Jie: They’re my favourite too.
Yaming: Great! Let’s go and see them.
Chen Jie: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves, Emma
Emma: No, I don’t. They’re very _____________.
Yaming: But I do. They’re dangerous, but they ______________ their babies.
Emma: Look! The monkeys are over there.
Chen Jie: Wow! Aren’t their faces ____________
Yaming: Yes. They ____________ us!
monkeys
Why
clever and funny
dangerous
take good care of
interesting
look like
= look after 照顾
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Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Yaming: I like monkeys.
Emma: Me too! Why do you like them,Yaming
Yaming: Because they’re really clever and funny. What about you, Chen Jie
Chen Jie: They’re my favourite too.
Yaming: Great! Let’s go and see them.
Chen Jie: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves, Emma
Emma: No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous.
Yaming: But I do. They’re dangerous, but they take good care of their babies.
Emma: Look! The monkeys are over there.
Chen Jie: Wow! Aren’t their faces interesting
Yaming: Yes. They look like us!
What animal dose Yaming like best and why
Do Emma and Chen Jie like the same animal as Yaming
Does Emma like wolves Why or why not
What does Yaming think of wolves
He likes monkeys because they're really clever and funny.
Yes, they do.
No, she doesn’t. Because she thinks they're very dangerous.
He likes wolves and he thinks they're dangerous, but they take good care of their babies.
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Listen and repeat ,then role-play the conversation.
I like monkeys.
Me too! Why do you like them, Yaming
Because they’re really clever and funny. What about you, Chen Jie
They’re my favourite too.
Great! Let’s go and see them.
Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves, Emma
No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous.
But I do. They’re dangerous, but they take good care of their babies.
Look! The monkeys are over there.
Wow! Aren’t their faces interesting
Yes. They look like us!
Yaming:
Emma:
Yaming:
Chen Jie:
Yaming:
Chen Jie:
Emma:
Yaming:
Emma:
Chen Jie:
Yaming:
功能词弱读；实词（动词/名词/形容词/副词）重音。
Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced.
难道它们的脸不是很有趣吗？
We use it to ask something in this way to show surprise, doubt, or we want others to say “yes”.
!
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We can get ______ .
Loudly 大声
Emotionally 有感情
Good pronunciation and intonation. 语音语调
评价机制
Work in groups of 3:
Student 1: act as Yangming
Student 2: act as Emma
Student 3: act as Chen Jie
Yaming
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Yaming: I like monkeys.
Emma: Me too! Why do you like them,Yaming
Yaming: Because they’re really clever and funny. What
about you, Chen Jie
Chen Jie: They’re my favourite too.
Yaming: Great! Let’s go and see them.
Chen Jie: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you
like wolves, Emma
Emma: No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous.
Yaming: But I do. They’re dangerous, but they take good
care of their babies.
Emma: Look! The monkeys are over there.
Chen Jie: Wow! Aren’t their faces interesting
Yaming: Yes. They look like us!
How can we talk about animals
I like ...
... are my favorite.
Do you like ...
Aren’t they ...
Why do you like ...
Because ...
Ask about reasons
Introduce reasons
Let’s go and see ...!
Circle all the adjectives.
What other adjectives do you know
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What other adjectives do you know
A: Why do/don’t you like...
B: Because they’re ...
adjectives
interesting
funny
friendly
clever
smart
powerful
beautiful
cute
dangerous
scary
terrible
unfriendly
ugly
lazy
noisy
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Talk about your favorite animal.
What’s your favorite animal
Why do you like monkeys
It’s the monkey.
Because they’re clever and funny.
adjectives
interesting
funny
friendly
clever
smart
powerful
beautiful
cute
dangerous
scary
terrible
unfriendly
ugly
lazy
noisy
A: What’s your favourite animals
B: It’s the…
A: Why do you like them
B: Because they’re …
A: They're my favourite too. B: Great! Let's go and see them.
A: What’s your favourite animals
B: It’s the…
A: Why do you like them
B: Because they’re … Do you like them
A: No, I don’t. They’re…
How well can you do these things
Very well OK Needs work
1. I can talk about different animals.
2. I can use why and because to give reasons.
3. Loud, fluent and correct;Body language and emotions.
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Let’s do group work
Make a survey about the favourite animals in groups.
Name Favorite animal Reason
Student 1 Pandas Cute and lazy
Student 2 Monkeys Clever and funny
Student 3 Lions Strong and powerful
… … …
What’s your favorite animal, ______
It’s the _______________.
Why do you like _____s
Because they’re ________________.
In my group, I like _____because _____. XXX likes ______s best because they’re_________. XXX’s favourite animal is _______. She thinks the ______s are _________. And XXX…
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Futher Thinking.
1. Do you like going to the zoo and seeing animals Why
2. Why do many people like going to the zoo and seeing animals
make us happy
bring us happiness
spend time with family or friends
enjoy family hours
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In our daily life, maybe there are some animals you don't like .
Thinking
What should you do with these animals you don't like
pay no attention to them
cruel(残忍的) to them
Although everyone's preference (喜好) is different, animals are our good friends, we have to take care of them when they are in great need .
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Listen up, everyone! Now, we’re at the zoo to learn about different animals, from funny pandas and penguins to powerful lions and eagles. What’s your favourite animal Who likes the same animal Make a group. Go and learn about e back before 12 o’clock.
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Yaming: I like monkeys.
Emma: Me too! Why do you like them,Yaming
Yaming: Because they’re really clever and funny. What about you, Chen Jie
Chen Jie: They’re my favourite too.
Yaming: Great! Let’s go and see them.
Chen Jie: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves, Emma
Emma: No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous.
Yaming: But I do. They’re dangerous, but they take good care of their babies.
Emma: Look! The monkeys are over there.
Chen Jie: Wow! Aren’t their faces interesting
Yaming: Yes. They look like us!
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Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
1
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How to pronounce“a”
/e / / /
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Let’s play.
cat
game
rain
draw
make
brain
way
play
fat
walk
small
law
/e /
/ /
/ :/
/e /
/e /
/e /
/e /
/e /
/ /
/ /
/ :/
/ :/
/ :/
/ :/
/e /
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2
Listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of - (e)s.
sharks lions boxes cats birds
giraffes monkeys foxes elephants roads
在清辅音后发/s/音，如：books / maps / hats
在浊辅音和元音后发/z/音，如：dogs / boys / bags
当单词是以s / sh / ch / x结尾时，加-es读音为/ z/。如：buses / watches / classes
以o结尾的名词后加-es读音为/z/，如：potatoes
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一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z]，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
sharks
lions
cats
birds
elephants
giraffes
toads
boxes
foxes
babies
ladies
tigers
eagles
days
buses
classes
watches
dishes
brushes
peaches
可数名词变复数（发音规则）
①直接+s
②以s, x, sh, ch结尾， +es 读[iz]
③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es读[iz]
monkeys
boys
⑤以-f或-fe结尾，多数变f或者fe为v再+es 读[vz]
wolves
leaves
⑥以o结尾，有生命的+es，无生命的+s
tomatoes
potatoes
photos
zoos
④以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s 读[iz]
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3
1. A: Let’s go to see the monkeys. They’re my favourite animals.
B: Why do you like them
A: Because they’re clever and funny.
2. A: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother!
Do you like wolves
B: No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous.
Listen and repeat. Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced.
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上册书中介绍了英语句子的重音。一般来说，句子中传达重要意义的实词常常重读。重读时，单词的音会发得更高、更长和更响亮。在句子中起粘合作用的助动词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词等常常会弱读。弱读时，音发得短而快。这些词往往都有自己的弱读音形式(weak form)。例如:
A: Why do you /duj / like pandas
B:Because they're / e / very cute.
A:What are you / ju/ doing
B:We're /wi / jogging.
英语中的助动词和情态动词在句子开头往往弱读、在句子末尾一般重读。例如:
A: Did you have a good time last night
B: Yes,I'did.
A: Are you feeling better
B: Yes,I 'am.
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because用来陈述原因、理由，用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句
1. —Why do you like monkeys 你为什么喜欢猴子？
—Because they’re clever and funny. 因为它们聪明而且有趣。
why引导的特殊疑问句
______ I’m late again, ______ the teacher is very angry.
A. Because ；/ B. So ；/ C. Because ；so D. / ；but
你为什么没带作业？ 因为我忘记了。
Why don’t you take your homework Because I forget it.
【易错警示】在英语中，because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里。
我不想买这件毛衣，因为它太贵了。
( ) Because the sweater is too expensive, so I don’t want to buy it.
( ) I don’t want to buy the sweater because it is too expensive.
( ) The sweater is too expensive, so I don’t want to buy it.
拓展：because & because of
because “因为”，连词，后面跟句子。
because of
“因为”，短语介词，后跟名词、代词、动词ing等。
他们因为下雨没去博物馆。They didn’t go to the museum ________ it rained.
= They didn’t go to the museum____________ the rain.
because
because of
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【词汇讲解】
care n. – careful adj. – carefully adv.; 反- careless
care about 关心
take care = be careful 小心
翻译：我们应该照顾好祖父母。
__________________________________
= _________________________________
We should take good care of our grandparents.
We should look after our grandparents.
2. —They’re dangerous, but they take good care of their babies.
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care [ke (r)] v. 关心；担忧；在意 n. 照顾；照料
派生词：careful adj. 细心的 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessness n. 粗心 carefully adv. 细心地 carelessly adv. 粗心地
词
讲
练
固定搭配：care about… 关心；在意
take (good) care of = care for…= look after… 照顾好…
take care 小心；注意
My parents take good care of me.
Take care when you cross the road.
例
She ______ (care) for her little sister every day.
We should take good ______ (care) of our environment.
Please be ________ (care) when you cross the road.
cares
care
careful
讲
She really cares about the environment.
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dangerous adj. [ de nd r s] 危险的；不安全的
固定搭配：be dangerous to sb./sth.”（对某人/某物是危险的）
It’s dangerous for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是危险的）
派生词：danger n. 危险 endangered adj. 濒危的
反义词：safe adj. 安全的
词
讲
练
用法：在句中作定语或表语。
Tigers are dangerous animals. （定语）
It‘s dangerous to swim in this river.（表语）
例
It’s ___________ for kids to play on the road.
He promises that there is no _________ at his home.
Knives are ___________ to children.
dangerous
danger
dangerous
讲
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Summary
Animals: tiger, lion, elephant, koala, panda, giraffe;
Description words: cute, interesting, fun, smart, lazy, beautiful;
Talk about animals:
Why do you want to see them
Let’s see the...
Because they are…
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1. 熊猫是我最喜爱的动物，它们属于中国，也属于世界。
Pandas are my __________ _________. They belong to China and belong to the world, too.
2. Lucy 说她能够照顾好她自己和她妹妹。
Lucy says she can _______ _______ _______ of herself and her sister.
3. — Kathy，你为什么喜欢考拉？
—因为它们有点可爱。
— Kathy, _______ _______ _______ like koalas
— Because they are kind of cute.
4. —这只老虎来自哪里？
—它来自中国。
— _________ _______ the tiger _______
— It _______ _______ China.
一、根据汉语提示，补全句子。
favorite animals
take good care
why do you
Where is from
is from
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二、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中填入最佳选项。
Peter: Wow, the zoo is amazing!
Emma: I think so. ________
Peter: I like wolves. How about you
Emma: ________ But I like the penguin.
Ella: Me too!
Peter: ________
Emma: Because penguins are clever. And I also like monkeys.
Peter: ________
Emma: Because their faces are interesting.
Ella: Yes. ________
What’s your favourite animal
They look like us!
Why do you like it
Why do you like them
I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous.
Because they are funny.
A
E
C
D
B
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You must
Recite different animal words you’ve learned this lesson.
Make a survey learning about your classmates’ favourite animals and then write a report.
3. Use appropriate adjectives to describe at least five animals.
You choose to
Search the Internet to find more information about some special or endangered animals in China.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Section A 1a-pronunciation语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. —Why do you like monkeys 你为什么喜欢猴子？
—Because they’re clever and funny. 因为它们聪明而且有趣。
because用来陈述原因、理由，用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句
你为什么没带作业？ 因为我忘记了。
Why don’t you take your homework Because I forget it.
Because I’m late again, the teacher is very angry.
【易错警示】在英语中，because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里。
我不想买这件毛衣，因为它太贵了。
( ×) Because the sweater is too expensive, so I don’t want to buy it.
( √ ) I don’t want to buy the sweater because it is too expensive.
( √ ) The sweater is too expensive, so I don’t want to buy it.
拓展：because & because of
because “因为”，连词，后面跟句子。
because of “因为”，短语介词，后跟名词、代词、动词ing等。
他们因为下雨没去博物馆。They didn’t go to the museum because it rained.
= They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.
2. —They’re dangerous, but they take good care of their babies.
take good care of = look after ...well 照顾好
【词汇讲解】
care n. – careful adj. – carefully adv.; 反- careless
care about 关心
take care = be careful 小心
翻译：我们应该照顾好祖父母。
We should take good care of our grandparents.
= We should look after our grandparents.
3.dangerous adj. [ de nd r s] 危险的；不安全的
用法：在句中作定语或表语。
Tigers are dangerous animals. （定语）
It‘s dangerous to swim in this river.（表语）
固定搭配：be dangerous to sb./sth.”（对某人/某物是危险的）
It’s dangerous for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是危险的）
派生词：danger n. 危险 endangered adj. 濒危的
反义词：safe adj. 安全的
It’s dangerous for kids to play on the road.
He promises that there is no danger at his home.
Knives are dangerous to children.
II．语言点精练
一、用单词的适当形式填写
1． (monkey) are good climbers.
2．Now a married couple (一对夫妇) can have three (child).
3．Let’s (go) and see those tigers over there.
4．It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans.
5．I see five (monkey) climbing the trees.
二、根据要求完成句子
1．今天晚上在家看一部电影怎么样？
a movie at home this evening
2．他们在动物园了解不同的动物。
They are at the zoo to different animals.
3．Do you like tigers (作肯定回答)
_________________________________________________
4．你为什么不喜欢狗？
like dogs
5．让我们去看看他们吧。
Let’s and them.
三、单项选择
1．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart.
A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly
2．—________ do you like the dog
—Because it looks beautiful.
A．When B．Why C．What
3．—________ are koalas from
—They’re from Australia.
A．Where B．What C．Who
4．These penguins (企鹅) are _________ interesting.
A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of
5．— Jack, what are your favorite ________
— Monkeys. They are so cute.
A．animals B．clothes C．colors D．vegetables
四、按要求完成句子
1．David likes monkeys. (改为否定句)
David monkeys.
2．Tom and his friends like tennis. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— Tom and his friends tennis
—Yes, .
3．They like pandas because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
they pandas
4．These elephants are from South Africa. (对画线部分提问)
these elephants from
5．My neighbor often helps me to look after my cats. (改为同义句)
My neighbor often helps me to my cats.
五、完形填空。
Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old.
Now I’m at my 1 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 2 where my first home is.
Do you want to know 3 I move a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us.
I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me.
I 9 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me
1．A．big B．small C．new D．old
2．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget
3．A．why B．when C．where D．what
4．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean
5．A．but B．because C．or D．so
6．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule
7．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming
8．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo
9．A．either B．usually C．never D．only
10．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers
六、阅读单选
How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world For the black-and-white animal, known as world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be cute.
In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily.
The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo.
Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduces the life of Fu Bao in Chinese.
Fu Bao is going to return to China next year.
1．What can we know about Fu Bao
A．She came to Korea in 2016. B．She eats less than her parents.
C．She was born on July 20th. D．She will go back to China this year.
2．What does the underlined word “zookeeper” mean in Chinese
A．动物园管理员 B．监护人 C．园长 D．动物园游客
3．According to the text, what do the zookeepers do for the pandas
①plant flowers ②bring in leaves ③make toys ④show a video
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The zookeepers are family members.
B．The life of Fu Bao in Korea is colorful.
C．Ai Bao and Le Bao are Fu Bao’s friends in the zoo.
D．The Everland Resort is the biggest amusement park in Asia.
5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Music. D．Nature.
七、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。
Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使) 1 are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas 2 (include) Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home. 3 this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan.
Since the early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas 4 gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other 5 (country). Today about 60 pandas are living abroad.
This may lead you to question: How do overseas (海外的) zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to live 6 (comfortable)
Overseas zoos need to meet several conditions (条件). For example, there must be 7 healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough to eat. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing 8 (travel) to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park 9 (buy) 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there also learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas 10 (well).
八、六选五
Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. 1._______
Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people.
2. Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary.
3. There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can
help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 4. And a guide dog can help
blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun.
Dogs are great animals. 5. ______
A．Dogs can help us a lot.B．Why do we like them so much C．A police dog can help the police with their work.D．We should love them.E．Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to usF. My mother’s favourite animals are dogs, too.
II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析
一、用单词的适当形式填写
1． (monkey) are good climbers.
【答案】Monkeys
【详解】句意：猴子是好的攀爬者。根据be动词“are”可知，主语应该为复数形式，monkey的复数形式为monkeys，且空格位于句首首字母应大写，故填Monkeys。
2．Now a married couple (一对夫妇) can have three (child).
【答案】children
【详解】句意：现在一对已婚夫妇可以生三个孩子。根据“three”可知，空处使用名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。
3．Let’s (go) and see those tigers over there.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：我们去看那边的老虎吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填go。
4．It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans.
【答案】wolves
【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，空格处应填名词wolf“狼”的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。
5．I see five (monkey) climbing the trees.
【答案】monkeys
【详解】句意：我看到五只猴子在爬树。monkey“猴子”，可数名词，five修饰用复数形式。故填monkeys。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．今天晚上在家看一部电影怎么样？
a movie at home this evening
【答案】 What/How about watching
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“看……怎么样”；what/how about doing sth.做某事怎么样；watch看，watch a movie看电影，watch的ing形式为watching，句子首字母大写，故填What/How；about；watching。
2．他们在动物园了解不同的动物。
They are at the zoo to different animals.
【答案】 learn about
【详解】“了解”常见的英文表达为“learn about”，“to”在此处构成动词不定式，后接动词原形。故填learn；about。
3．Do you like tigers (作肯定回答)
____________________________________________
【答案】Yes, I do.
【详解】句意：你喜欢老虎吗？此句是以“Do you”开头的一般疑问句，此处作肯定回答，应表达为“Yes, 主语+do”，主语应为I。故填Yes, I do.
4．你为什么不喜欢狗？
like dogs
【答案】 Why don’t you
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，why don’t you do sth表示“你为什么不做某事”，是固定句型。故填Why；don’t；you。
5．让我们去看看他们吧。
Let’s and them.
【答案】 go see
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少了“去看看”的翻译，go意为“去”，see意为“看看”。Let’s后面要加动词原形，又因“and”表示并列，故第二个空也用动词原形，故填go；see。
三、单项选择
1．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart.
A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯特喜欢狗，因为它们非常友好、聪明。
考查形容词。lazy懒惰的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的；friendly友好的。根据“Kate likes dogs”可知，她喜欢狗，因此小狗是聪明的，故选D。
2．—________ do you like the dog
—Because it looks beautiful.
A．When B．Why C．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很漂亮。
考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Because it looks beautiful.”可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问。故选B。
3．—________ are koalas from
—They’re from Australia.
A．Where B．What C．Who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？ ——它们来自澳大利亚。
考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“They’re from Australia.”可知，这里是在问考拉来自哪里。故选A。
4．These penguins (企鹅) are _________ interesting.
A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些企鹅有点有趣。
考查副词短语。this kind of这种，后加名词；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的。此处修饰形容词interesting用副词短语kind of。故选B。
5．— Jack, what are your favorite ________
— Monkeys. They are so cute.
A．animals B．clothes C．colors D．vegetables
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢的动物是什么？——猴子。它们是如此可爱。
考查名词辨析。animals动物；clothes衣服；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜。根据回答“Monkeys.”可知，回答是猴子，空处应提问的是最喜欢的动物。故选A。
四、按要求完成句子
1．David likes monkeys. (改为否定句)
David monkeys.
【答案】doesn’t like
【详解】句意：David喜欢猴子。该句变为否定句，句中有实义动词likes，且为第三人称单数形式，变成否定句时需要助动词的否定形式doesn’t，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。
2．Tom and his friends like tennis. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— Tom and his friends tennis
—Yes, .
【答案】Do like they do
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们喜欢网球。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom and his friends”为复数，谓语动词“like”是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Do；动词like用原形；肯定回答主语用they代替“Tom and his friends”，助动词用do。故填Do；like；they；do。
3．They like pandas because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问)
they pandas
【答案】Why do like
【详解】句意：他们喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。画线部分“because they are very cute.”，问原因，疑问词用why，句子为一般现在时，主语“they”，助动词用do，后接动词原形。故填Why；do；like。
4．These elephants are from South Africa. (对画线部分提问)
these elephants from
【答案】Where are
【详解】句意：这些大象来自南非。画线部分表示地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母应大写；be动词are提到主语“these elephants”前构成疑问句，其余不变。故填Where；are。
5．My neighbor often helps me to look after my cats. (改为同义句)
My neighbor often helps me to my cats.
【答案】take care of
【详解】句意：我的邻居经常帮我照顾我的猫。look after“照顾”，等于take care of，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一只长颈鹿的自我介绍。
1．句意：现在我在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。
big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“This is my third home.”可知，此处应该表示这是他的新家。故选C。
2．句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘了我的第一个家在哪里。
show展示；learn学习；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处为转折，所以表示自己忘了第一个家在哪里。故选D。
3．句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？
why为什么；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据下文“People let me move to help ... giraffes.”可知，此处应该表示为什么搬家。故选A。
4．句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。
sell卖；teach教；save拯救；clean打扫。根据下文“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，此处应该表示为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
5．句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到动物园时，动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是一件好事。
but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”可知，这对我们是一件好事。故选D。
6．句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。
flag旗帜；life生活；dream梦；rule规则。根据上文“I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home.”可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢每个动物园的生活。故选B。
7．句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢和彼此玩。
playing玩；driving开车；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据“We are good friends”可知，此处应该表示喜欢和彼此玩。故选A。
8．句意：他们来动物园喂养我。
library图书馆；station站；school学校；zoo动物园。根据上文“I also like meeting people.”可知，此处应该表示他们来动物园。故选D。
9．句意:我通常吃树叶，但有时候也吃蔬菜。
either(两者中的)任何一个；usually通常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，此处应该表示通常会吃树叶。故选B。
10．句意：在所有蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。
eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Of all the vegetables”可知，此处应该表示胡萝卜是她的最爱。故选C。
六、阅读单选
【答案】1-5 CAABD
【解析】1. 答案 C文章中明确提到 “Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”，说明福宝出生于 7 月 20 日，所以 C 选项正确。A 选项，2016 年来到韩国的是爱宝和乐宝，不是福宝，A 错误；B 选项，原文说 “Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents”，是福宝吃得比父母还多，并非吃得少，B 错误；D 选项，文中说 “Fu Bao is going to return to China next year.” 是明年回中国，不是今年，D 错误。
2. 答案 A根据文中 “The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family” 以及后面描述他们为熊猫做的一系列事情，像种花、带叶子、做玩具等照顾熊猫生活起居的行为，可以推断出 “zookeeper” 指的是动物园管理员，所以选择 A 选项。
3. 答案 A文中提到 “They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys”，可知管理员们会种花、带叶子、做玩具，①②③符合原文描述，而文中只是说有一个福宝和康宝的视频在网上很火，并不是管理员展示视频，所以④不符合，选择 A 选项。
4. 答案 B。A 选项，文中说管理员被看作是宝家族的成员，是一种亲昵的说法，并非真正的家庭成员，A 错误；B 选项，从管理员为福宝做的众多事，像营造四季不同的环境、做有趣玩具等，可以看出福宝在韩国的生活丰富多彩，B 正确；C 选项，爱宝和乐宝是福宝的父母，不是朋友，C 错误；D 选项，文中只说爱宝、乐宝入住的爱宝乐园是韩国最大的游乐园，未提及是亚洲最大的，D 错误。
5. 答案 D这篇文章主要讲述的是大熊猫作为 “外交使者” 在韩国的生活以及饲养员照顾它们的情况，大熊猫属于自然界的动物，所以会在报纸的自然板块读到这篇文章，选择 D 选项。
七、短文填空
【答案】
1．and 2．including 3．Before 4．as 5．countries 6．comfortably 7．a 8．traveled/travelled 9．buys 10．better
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫作为中国的形象大使，被租借到海外的动物园后，如何得到了良好的照顾。
1．句意：大熊猫是中国的大使，深受世界人民的喜爱。分析句子可知，“Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使)”和“are loved by people worldwide”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
2．句意：今年2月，包括香香和永明在内的大熊猫都回到了家乡。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应使用介词，including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。
3．句意：在此之前，它们被租借到日本。根据“they were on loan (出借) to Japan”可知香香和永明被租借到日本是回国以前的状况，before“在……之前”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Before。
4．句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，由于大熊猫数量下降，中国已停止赠送大熊猫作为礼物。根据“gifts”可知此处指把大熊猫作为礼物送给其他国家，as“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
5．句意：上世纪90年代，中国开始向其他国家租借熊猫，为期10年。other后接country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
6．句意：海外动物园如何确保它们有熊猫舒适生活所需的东西？修饰动词live应用comfortable的副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
7．句意：例如，必须有一个健康和安全的熊猫生活环境。根据“healthy and safe environment”可知此处泛指一个健康且安全的环境，healthy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
8．句意：大熊猫四海和京京于2022年来到卡塔尔的阿尔霍尔公园。根据“in 2022”可知时态为一般过去时，动词travel应用过去式traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
9．句意：每周，公园都会从他们的家乡四川购买1000公斤新鲜竹子。根据“Every week”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“the park”为第三人称单数，动词buy用三单。故填buys。
10．句意：那里的饲养员还学习四川方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交谈。分析句子可知，学方言的目的是为了更好地和大熊猫交流，故应用well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
八、六选五
【答案】1-5BEACD
【解析】1. 答案 B前文提到 “Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth.” 说明狗是我们的朋友且一直陪伴着我们，后文又描述了狗聪明、可爱等诸多优点，所以这里设空处应该是对我们为什么这么喜欢狗进行提问，引出下文对狗优点的具体阐述，B 选项 “Why do we like them so much ” 符合语境。
2. 答案 E后文提到 “Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us.” 强调无论我们开心与否，狗总是陪伴着我们，这体现了狗对我们很忠诚、友好，E 选项 “Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us” 能够很好地衔接上下文，概括了狗在与人相处方面的优良品质特点。
3. 答案 A后面分别列举了牧羊犬、看家犬、导盲犬等不同种类的狗对人们的帮助，所以此处应该是总述狗能帮助我们很多，A 选项 “Dogs can help us a lot.” 起到了总领下文的作用，符合逻辑。
4. 答案 C前文举例提到了牧羊犬帮助农民、看家犬守护房子、导盲犬帮助盲人走路，这里按照列举不同作用的狗的逻辑，C 选项 “A police dog can help the police with their work.” 即警犬能帮助警察工作，符合语境，继续补充说明狗的不同用处。
5. 答案 D前文总结了狗是很棒的动物，鉴于狗对人类诸多的益处以及它们本身的优点，所以我们应该爱护它们，D 选项 “We should love them.” 合理地对前文进行了呼应，表达出人们对待狗应有的态度。
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