资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科外研版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 What makes a great team 知识清单默写版一、核心词汇(一)核心词汇解析1.director /d rekt / n. 导演课本例句:Thank you for making me of our drama, Snow White.(感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。)拓展例句:He wants to be a film when he grows up.(他长大后想成为一名电影导演。)易错点:注意拼写,末尾为-or,不要误写为-er;对应动词direct(指导)。2.role /r l/ n. 角色课文例句:But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the .(但在第一项任务——分配角色的过程中,出现了一个问题。)搭配:give out the roles分配角色3.freeze /fri z/ v. 突然停止;呆住;结冰(多含义)课文例句:But I just .(但我只是僵在那里。)拓展例句:The lake overnight.(湖水一夜之间结了冰。)过去式/过去分词:froze / frozen,不规则变化,需牢记。4.leader / li d / n. 领导者课文例句:So the should take responsibility in times of disagreement.(所以,在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。)搭配:team leader(团队领导者);group leader(小组组长)对应词:lead(v. 领导),leadership(n. 领导才能)5.camp /k mp/ v. 扎营,宿营;n. 营地课文例句:Amy went with her friends and their guide, Mr Henry.(埃米和她的朋友们以及他们的向导亨利先生一起去露营了。)搭配:go camping(去露营);camp in the mountains(在山里露营)6. advise / d va z/ v. 建议课文例句:Could you please me (你能给我一些建议吗?)拓展例句:My teacher me to listen to everyone’s ideas first.(我的老师建议我先听听每个人的想法。)搭配:advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事);advise sth(建议某事)易错点:不能说advise doing sth(区别于suggest doing sth);名词形式为suggestion(建议)7.teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 合作,协作,配合课文例句:Sometimes good is hard to achieve!(有时候,良好的团队合作很难实现!)拓展例句:The team learned the importance of .(这个团队认识到团队合作的重要性。)搭配:good teamwork(良好的团队合作);promote teamwork(促进团队合作)用法:不可数名词,不能加s。8.strength /stre θ/ n. 优点,长处,优势;力量(双含义重点)课文原句:What are her and weaknesses (她的优点和缺点是什么?)拓展例句:Everyone has their own and weaknesses.(每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。)搭配:strengths and weaknesses(优缺点);physical strength(体力)反义词:weakness(n. 弱点,缺点),二者均为可数名词。9.effort / ef t/ n. 努力课文例句:They made every through the cold and dark.(他们在寒冷和黑暗中尽了一切努力。)拓展例句:They made every to reach the top.(他们竭尽全力想要到达顶峰。)搭配:make every effort(尽一切努力);make an effort to do sth(努力做某事)10. silence / sa l ns/n. 沉默,缄默课文例句:My made Lisa angry.(我的沉默让莉萨很生气。)拓展例句:They sat in for a long time.(他们沉默地坐了很久。)搭配:in silence(沉默地)、break the silence(打破沉默)、keep silence(保持沉默)词性拓展:silent(adj. 沉默的,寂静的)、silently(adv. 沉默地)11. awful / fl/adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的课文例句:My first day as a leader was !(我当领导者的第一天糟透了!)例句:The weather is today.(今天天气糟透了。)同义替换:terrible、horrible、dreadful口语用法:That’s awful!(太糟糕了!)12. weakness / wi kn s/n. 弱点,缺点课文例句:What are her strengths and (她的优点和缺点是什么?)拓展例句:He has a for chocolate.(他特别爱吃巧克力。)搭配:strengths and weaknesses(优缺点)、a weakness for(对…… 的偏爱)词性拓展:weak(adj. 虚弱的,薄弱的)、weaken(v. 削弱,变弱)13. vote /v t/v. 投票,表决课文例句:All the team members can for the most suitable person for each role.(所有团队成员都可以投票选出每个角色最合适的人选。)拓展例句:We will on the plan tomorrow.(我们明天将对这个计划进行表决。)搭配:vote for(投票支持)、vote against(投票反对)、vote on(就…… 表决)词性拓展:voter(n. 选民,投票者)14. suggestion /s d est n/n. 建议,提议(advise 的名词形式)课文原句:I hope my advice is helpful.(我希望我的建议能有所帮助。对应 suggestion)拓展例句:Can I make a (我能提个建议吗?)搭配:make a suggestion(提建议)、accept/reject a suggestion(接受 / 拒绝建议)易混辨析:advice(不可数)、suggestion(可数)15. shy / a /adj. 羞怯的,腼腆的课文原句:But sometimes he seems a bit .(但有时候他看起来有点腼腆。)拓展例句:She is of strangers.(她怕生。)搭配:be shy of(对…… 害羞 / 回避)、shy away from(回避,退缩)词性拓展:shyness(n. 害羞,腼腆)16. confidence / k nf d ns/n. 自信,信心课文原句:I think he should have more .(我认为他应该更有自信。)拓展例句:We have full in you.(我们对你充满信心。)搭配:have confidence in(对…… 有信心)、lose confidence(失去信心)、build confidence(建立信心)词性拓展:confident(adj. 自信的,有信心的)、confidently(adv. 自信地)17. climber / kla m /n. 登山者,登山运动员课文例句:At noon on 24 May 1960, four stood alone on the “roof of the world”.(1960 年 5 月 24 日中午,四位登山者傲立于世界屋脊之上。)搭配:mountain climber(登山者)、rock climber(攀岩者)词性拓展:climb(v. 攀登,攀爬)、climbing(n. 登山运动,攀岩)18. painful / pe nfl/adj. 令人痛苦的课文例句:Every second was , but Liu stood still.(每一秒都很痛苦,但刘(连满)一动不动地站着。)例句:It was a decision to make.(这是一个艰难的决定。)搭配:painful experience(痛苦的经历)、painful memory(痛苦的回忆)词性拓展:pain(n. 疼痛,痛苦)、painful(adj.)、painless(adj. 无痛的)19. mountaineering / ma nt n r /n. 登山运动课文例句:He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China’s history. (他没有到达峰顶,但他用自己的力量托起整个团队,让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。)搭配:go mountaineering(去登山)、professional mountaineering(专业登山运动)词性拓展:mountaineer(n. 登山家,登山运动员)(二)单词默写A. 课标三级词汇默写(必考重点)1. 导演(n.) /d rekt / :__________2. 领导者(n.) / li d / :__________3. 建议(v.) / d va z/ :__________4. 合作,协作(n.) / ti mw k/ :__________5. 优点,长处;力量(n.) /stre θ/ :__________6. 突然停止;呆住(v.) /fri z/ :__________7. 扎营,宿营(v.);营地(n.) /k mp/ :__________8. 努力(n.) / ef t/ :__________B. 单元拓展词汇默写(高频考查)1. 戏剧(n.) / drɑ m / :__________2. 角色(n.) /r l/ :__________3. 沉默,缄默(n.) / sa l ns/ :__________4. 糟糕的,恶劣的(adj.) / fl/ :__________5. 弱点,缺点(n.) / wi kn s/ :__________6. 投票,表决(v.) /v t/ :__________7. 羞怯的,腼腆的(adj.) / a / :__________8. 自信,信心(n.) / k nf d ns/ :__________9. 登山者(n.) / kla m / :__________10. 令人痛苦的(adj.) / pe nfl/ :__________二、核心短语(必背+易错)(一)必背短语1. give out 分发;发出(光、声音等);变得无力课文例句:But a problem appeared during the very first task - the roles.(但是在第一项任务中就出现了一个问题——分配角色。)拓展例句:After running a long way, his legs .(跑了很长一段路后,他的腿变得无力了。)2.go with 同意,接受(某人的看法或计划);和……一起去课文例句:Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others Lisa.(团队中有些人认为玛丽更好,另一些人支持莉萨。)拓展例句:I decide to your suggestion.(我决定接受你的建议。)3.storm off 气冲冲地离开课文例句:"I’m out!" she shouted and .(“我退出!”她叫喊着,怒气冲冲地离开了。)拓展例句:He argued with his friend and angrily.(他和朋友吵了一架,怒气冲冲地走了。)4.in times of 在……时期;在……的时候课文例句:So the leader should take responsibility disagreement.(所以,在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。)拓展例句: difficulty, we should help each other.(在困难时期,我们应该互相帮助。)5.within reach (在)伸手可及的地方;近在咫尺课文例句:The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right .(珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶似乎近在咫尺。)拓展例句:Keep your schoolbag .(把你的书包放在伸手可及的地方。)6.take away 拿走,带走;使消失课文例句:The thin air his strength .(稀薄的空气耗尽了他的力气。)拓展例句:Could you the empty bottle (你能把空瓶子拿走吗?)7.too...to... 太……以至于不能……课文例句:But Liu was tired keep going.(但刘(连满)已经太累了,无法继续前进。)拓展例句:She is young go to school.(她太小了,还不能上学。)8.carry on 继续走;继续行进;从事课文例句:The team were worried, but they had to .(团队成员们很担心,但他们不得不继续行进。)拓展例句:We must with our work.(我们必须继续我们的工作。)9.what’s more 而且,此外(表递进)课文例句: , no one had done so without using oxygen!(而且,没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点!)拓展例句:He is tall, and , he is very strong.(他很高,而且他还很强壮。)10.shoulder sth 承担,负担某物(动词用法)课文例句:He did not reach the top, but he his team into China's mountaineering history.(他没有到达峰顶,但他用自己的力量托起整个团队,让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。)拓展例句:He the responsibility of taking care of his family.(他承担起了照顾家庭的责任。)11.go camping (尤指到山上或森林里)去露营课文例句:Amy with her friends and their guide, Mr Henry.(埃米和她的朋友们以及他们的向导亨利先生一起去露营了。)make every effort 尽一切努力(课文原句,重点短语)课文例句:They through the cold and dark.(他们在寒冷和黑暗中尽了一切努力。)(二)易错短语辨析1. advise sb to do sth vs suggest doing sthadvise sb to do sth:advise是动词,后接“某人+不定式”,表示“建议某人做某事”例句:Ms White Tony the matter with Lisa.(怀特女士建议托尼和莉萨讨论这件事。);suggest doing sth:suggest是动词,后接动名词,不能接“sb+不定式”,表示“建议做某事”例句:She camping this weekend.(她建议这个周末去露营。)。carry on vs go oncarry on:侧重“克服困难、坚持继续”,可单独使用,也可接with sth/doing sth,课文中侧重“继续行进”例句:They through the cold and dark.(他们在寒冷和黑暗中继续行进。);go on:侧重“自然地继续”,可接doing sth(继续做同一件事)或to do sth(接着做另一件事)例句:He reading after a short rest.(他休息了一会儿,继续看书。)。go with vs agree withgo with:侧重“接受某人的建议、计划或选择”,后接sb/sth例句:The others Lisa.(另一些人支持莉萨。);agree with:侧重“同意某人的观点、看法”,后接sb例句:I you about teamwork.(关于团队合作,我同意你的看法。)。三、核心句型(一)重点句型(课文原句+结构解析)1. It is a great honour for sb (to do sth). 对某人来说(做某事)是莫大的荣幸。结构解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(to do sth);honour前有great修饰时,用a,无great时用an例句:It is an honour for to win the prize.(他赢得这个奖项是一种荣誉。)仿写:It is a great honour for to join the team.(能加入这个团队,对我们来说是莫大的荣幸。)2. What if... 如果……怎么办?(用于引出假设性问题)课文原句:But I was wrong What if I hurt Lisa’s feelings (如果我错了怎么办?如果我伤害了莉萨的感情怎么办?)结构解析:后接陈述句语序,可用于提出假设、猜测,表达担忧。仿写: it rains tomorrow Shall we cancel the camping (如果明天下雨怎么办?我们取消露营吗?)主语 + should / shouldn’t do sth. 某人应该/不应该做某事。(表建议)课文原句:First, you should the matter with Lisa.(首先,你应该和莉萨讨论这件事。)结构解析:should是情态动词,后接动词原形,语气委婉,用于提出建议;shouldn’t是其否定形式,表“不应该”。仿写:You should responsibility for your team.(你应该为你的团队承担责任。)主语 + don’t / doesn’t have to do sth. 某人不必做某事。(表客观不需要)课文原句:You’re the director, but you with all the problems yourself.(你是导演,但你不必自己处理所有问题。)结构解析:have to表“必须、不得不”,否定形式是don’t/doesn’t have to(不必),区别于mustn't(禁止)。仿写:You don’t have to the work today.(你不必今天完成这项工作。)主语 + be + too + adj. + to do sth. 某人/某物太……以至于不能做某事。课文原句:But Liu was too to going.(但刘(连满)已经太累了,无法继续前进。)结构解析:too后接形容词,to后接动词原形,整个句型表否定含义。仿写:The box is too to .(这个箱子太重了,搬不动。)It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。(形式主语句型)课文原句:It was to without oxygen.(没有氧气的情况下攀登是很危险的。)结构解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(to do sth),adj. 用于描述动作的性质。仿写:It is important to teamwork.(学习团队合作是很重要的。)Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢?(表建议,语气委婉)课文原句:Then, why not Lisa and Mary both try two roles (那么,为什么不让莉萨和玛丽都尝试两个角色呢?)结构解析:why not后接动词原形,用于提出建议,相当于Why don't you do sth 。仿写:Why not camping with us this weekend (这个周末为什么不和我们一起去露营呢?)(二)易错句型提醒1. It is a great honour... 的冠词用法:honour是元音音素开头,无great修饰时,用an(It is an honour...);有great修饰时,用a(It is a great honour...),不要混淆。2. What if... 的语序:后接陈述句语序,不能接疑问句语序(错误 :What if was I wrong 正确 :What if I was wrong )。should vs have to 的区别:should表“建议、应该”(主观建议);have to表“必须、不得不”(客观需要),否定形式don't have to表“不必”,不是mustn't(禁止)。4. too...to... 的否定陷阱:本身表否定含义(“太……不能……”),不要额外加not。(错误 :He is too young not to go to school. 正确 :He is too young to go to school.)。advise 的句型陷阱:advise后接“sb to do sth”,不能接“sb doing sth”;suggest后接“doing sth”,不能接“sb to do sth”,二者不要混淆。四、核心语法:should 和 have to 表示建议与客观需要(一)语法定义本单元重点考查情态动词should和have to的用法,二者均用于表达“做某事的必要性”,但侧重点不同:should侧重“主观建议、责任或义务”,语气委婉;have to侧重“客观需要、外部压力”,语气更强烈,强调“不得不做某事”。二者均贯穿课文Ms White的建议和团队合作的语境,是口语和书面表达的重点。(二)基本结构(必背)1. should 的基本结构(表建议、责任)肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 + ... (某人应该做某事)否定句:主语 + should not (shouldn’t) + 动词原形 + ... (某人不应该做某事)一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... (某人应该做某事吗?)回答:Yes, 主语 + should. / No, 主语 + shouldn't.重点用法:表“建议”:用于给他人提出委婉的建议,课文中Ms White给Tony的建议均用should(如:You the matter with Lisa.)。表“责任、义务”:用于表达某人应该承担的责任,课文中“领导者的责任”用should(如:The leader responsibility in times of disagreement.)。语气:委婉、客气,可用于口语和书面语,否定形式shouldn’t表“不应该”,语气同样委婉。2. have to 的基本结构(表客观需要)肯定句:主语 + have to + 动词原形 + ... (某人必须/不得不做某事)(主语三单用has to)否定句:主语 + don’t / doesn’t have to + 动词原形 + ... (某人不必做某事)一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + ... (某人必须做某事吗?)回答:Yes, 主语 + do / does. / No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t (have to).用法重点表“客观需要”:强调因外部条件(环境、规则、情况)不得不做某事,课文中登山队“不得不继续行进”用have to(如:The team were worried, but they carry on.)。人称变化:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时,用has to,其余人称用have to(例句:He go to the meeting on time. 他必须准时去开会。)。否定含义:don’t/doesn’t have to 表“不必”,区别于mustn’t(禁止),课文中“不必自己处理所有问题”用don’t have to(You don’t deal with all the problems yourself.)。3. should 与 have to 的核心区别(单元考点)should:主观建议(“我认为你应该做……”),可选择是否听从;have to:客观必须(“因为情况所迫,你不得不做……”),没有选择余地。例句对比:You exercise every day.(建议你每天锻炼。);You exercise every day if you want to keep healthy.(如果你想保持健康,就必须每天锻炼。)五、单元书面表达指导(一)单元话题:围绕“团队合作”“领导者的责任”“遇到问题如何解决”展开,写一篇80词左右的短文。(二)单元话题常用短语/句型 加分短语:work together(一起合作)、take responsibility(承担责任)、listen to others’ advice(倾听他人建议)、solve problems(解决问题)、make progress(取得进步) 加分句型:It is important for us to work in teams.(对我们来说,团队合作很重要。);We should help each other and carry on when we meet difficulties.(遇到困难时,我们应该互相帮助,坚持下去。)(三)写作模板(必背,可直接套用)开头(点明主题):In our daily life, we often work in teams. I think a great team needs good teamwork and a responsible leader.中间(结合事例):Once, I was the leader of a group project. We had a disagreement about how to finish it. I followed Ms White’s advice: I discussed with my teammates patiently and let everyone show their ideas. We worked together and made every effort.结尾(升华主题):Finally, we finished the project successfully. From this experience, I realize that teamwork is very important. A good leader should take responsibility and listen to others’ suggestions.六、综合练习题(一) 选择题( )1.The teacher ___ him to be the leader of the group.A. made B. advised C. froze D. voted( )2.During the meeting, nobody spoke. There was a long ___.A. role B. silence C. effort D. suggestion( )3.You ___ be careful when you cross the street.A. can B. have to C. should D. mustn’t( )4.According to the school rules, students ___ bring mobile phones to class.A. Mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. can’t( )5.“What if we are late ” The speaker is expressing ___.A. a suggestion B. a worry C. an order D. a fact( )6.The team’s success was the result of good ___.A. confidence B. strength C. cooperation D. weakness( )7.We ___ finish the project today because the deadline is tomorrow.A. have to B. can C. should D. mustn’t( )8.Which sentence gives advice A. You must clean your room now. B. You can go out after dinner.C. You should apologise to your friend. D. You have to wear a seatbelt.( )9.In the email, what was the writer’s main problem as a director A. He couldn’t act. B. He couldn’t make a decision when team members disagreed.C. He didn’t like the drama. D. He was too shy.( )10.What lesson did the writer learn from the experience A. Being a director is easy. B. A good leader should listen and make fair decisions.C. Voting is always the best solution. D. Teamwork is unimportant.(二) 填空题 (用所给词的适当形式填空)1.She was ___ (choose) as the monitor of the class.2.He made a useful ___ (suggest) during the discussion.3.You ___ (have to) worry about it. I will help you.4.What ___ (be) your strengths 5.They ___ (vote) for their favourite candidate yesterday.6.She speaks with great ___ (confident).7.It is important to know your own ___ (weak).8.The teacher ___ (advise) us to read more books.9.A good leader should ___ (listen) to team members.10.The project requires a lot of ___ (cooperate).(三) 句型转换题1.It is necessary for you to arrive on time. (改为同义句,用have to).2.I advise you to think it over. (改为同义句,用should).3.You are not allowed to smoke here. (改为同义句,用mustn’t).4.Perhaps we can ask the teacher for help. (改为同义句,用maybe).5.“Why don’t you take a break ” she said to me. (改为间接引语).6.It is possible for him to solve the problem. (改为同义句,用can).7.You needn’t finish the work today. (改为同义句,用don’t have to).8.It’s a good idea to wear a helmet when cycling. (改为同义句,用should).9.Students must respect their teachers. (改为否定句).10.Is it alright if I open the window (改为同义句,用Can I... ).(四) 阅读理解Imagine an orchestra without a conductor, or a football team where every player chases the ball at once. Chaos would ensue. Great teams, whether in sports, arts, or business, do not happen by accident. They are built on a foundation of clear roles, mutual respect, and effective communication, much like the team struggling to cast their play in our unit.Firstly, understanding and valuing individual strengths and weaknesses is crucial. In a project team, one person might be a brilliant idea generator but a poor organiser, while another excels at detailed planning. A good leader, like the one the writer aspired to be, recognises this and assigns roles accordingly, ensuring tasks match talents. This prevents frustration and boosts confidence.Secondly, open communication is the lifeblood of teamwork. It’s not just about talking, but listening—truly hearing different viewpoints. The initial silence and disagreement in the drama team highlighted a breakdown in this area. Healthy teams encourage members to voice opinions and suggestions without fear. Tools like “Let’s take a vote” or “Why don’t we... ” can help structure discussions and make collective decisions.Finally, a shared goal unites the team. Each member must understand how their individual effort contributes to the bigger picture. When challenges arise—and they always do—it’s this common purpose that motivates the team to make every effort and find solutions together, rather than blaming individuals.The journey from a group of individuals to a cohesive team is often paved with awful moments of doubt and conflict. However, navigating these growing pains by applying principles of role clarity, respectful communication, and shared commitment is what ultimately transforms a collection of people into a team that truly achieves more together.( )1.What is the main idea of the passage A. Football teams are the best example of teamwork.B. Building a great team requires clear roles, communication, and a shared goal.C. Everyone in a team should be good at everything.D. Team leaders should make all the decisions alone.( )2.According to the passage, what should a good leader do A. Ignore team members’ weaknesses. B. Assign roles based on individual strengths.C. Do all the important work personally. D. Avoid listening to different opinions.( )3.What does the phrase “lifeblood” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean A. Something that causes death. B. Something that is very expensive.C. Something that is absolutely essential. D. Something that is rarely used.( )4.How can teams make collective decisions according to the text A. By letting the loudest person decide. B. By avoiding discussions to save time.C. By waiting for the leader’s order. D. By using methods like taking a vote.( )5.What is the author’s attitude towards team conflicts They are completely avoidable.B. They are destructive and should be feared.C. They are normal and can lead to growth if handled well.D. They signal that the team should break up./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科外研版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 What makes a great team 知识清单背诵版一、核心词汇(一)核心词汇解析1.director /d rekt / n. 导演课本例句:Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White.(感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。)拓展例句:He wants to be a film director when he grows up.(他长大后想成为一名电影导演。)易错点:注意拼写,末尾为-or,不要误写为-er;对应动词direct(指导)。2.role /r l/ n. 角色课文例句:But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the roles.(但在第一项任务——分配角色的过程中,出现了一个问题。)搭配:give out the roles分配角色3.freeze /fri z/ v. 突然停止;呆住;结冰(多含义)课文例句:But I just froze.(但我只是僵在那里。)拓展例句:The lake froze overnight.(湖水一夜之间结了冰。)过去式/过去分词:froze / frozen,不规则变化,需牢记。4.leader / li d / n. 领导者课文例句:So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.(所以,在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。)搭配:team leader(团队领导者);group leader(小组组长)对应词:lead(v. 领导),leadership(n. 领导才能)5.camp /k mp/ v. 扎营,宿营;n. 营地课文例句:Amy went camping with her friends and their guide, Mr Henry.(埃米和她的朋友们以及他们的向导亨利先生一起去露营了。)搭配:go camping(去露营);camp in the mountains(在山里露营)6. advise / d va z/ v. 建议课文例句:Could you please advise me (你能给我一些建议吗?)拓展例句:My teacher advised me to listen to everyone’s ideas first.(我的老师建议我先听听每个人的想法。)搭配:advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事);advise sth(建议某事)易错点:不能说advise doing sth(区别于suggest doing sth);名词形式为suggestion(建议)7.teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 合作,协作,配合课文例句:Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve!(有时候,良好的团队合作很难实现!)拓展例句:The team learned the importance of teamwork.(这个团队认识到团队合作的重要性。)搭配:good teamwork(良好的团队合作);promote teamwork(促进团队合作)用法:不可数名词,不能加s。8.strength /stre θ/ n. 优点,长处,优势;力量(双含义重点)课文原句:What are her strengths and weaknesses (她的优点和缺点是什么?)拓展例句:Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.(每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。)搭配:strengths and weaknesses(优缺点);physical strength(体力)反义词:weakness(n. 弱点,缺点),二者均为可数名词。9.effort / ef t/ n. 努力课文例句:They made every effort through the cold and dark.(他们在寒冷和黑暗中尽了一切努力。)拓展例句:They made every effort to reach the top.(他们竭尽全力想要到达顶峰。)搭配:make every effort(尽一切努力);make an effort to do sth(努力做某事)10. silence / sa l ns/n. 沉默,缄默课文例句:My silence made Lisa angry.(我的沉默让莉萨很生气。)拓展例句:They sat in silence for a long time.(他们沉默地坐了很久。)搭配:in silence(沉默地)、break the silence(打破沉默)、keep silence(保持沉默)词性拓展:silent(adj. 沉默的,寂静的)、silently(adv. 沉默地)11. awful / fl/adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的课文例句:My first day as a leader was awful!(我当领导者的第一天糟透了!)例句:The weather is awful today.(今天天气糟透了。)同义替换:terrible、horrible、dreadful口语用法:That’s awful!(太糟糕了!)12. weakness / wi kn s/n. 弱点,缺点课文例句:What are her strengths and weaknesses (她的优点和缺点是什么?)拓展例句:He has a weakness for chocolate.(他特别爱吃巧克力。)搭配:strengths and weaknesses(优缺点)、a weakness for(对…… 的偏爱)词性拓展:weak(adj. 虚弱的,薄弱的)、weaken(v. 削弱,变弱)13. vote /v t/v. 投票,表决课文例句:All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role.(所有团队成员都可以投票选出每个角色最合适的人选。)拓展例句:We will vote on the plan tomorrow.(我们明天将对这个计划进行表决。)搭配:vote for(投票支持)、vote against(投票反对)、vote on(就…… 表决)词性拓展:voter(n. 选民,投票者)14. suggestion /s d est n/n. 建议,提议(advise 的名词形式)课文原句:I hope my advice is helpful.(我希望我的建议能有所帮助。对应 suggestion)拓展例句:Can I make a suggestion (我能提个建议吗?)搭配:make a suggestion(提建议)、accept/reject a suggestion(接受 / 拒绝建议)易混辨析:advice(不可数)、suggestion(可数)15. shy / a /adj. 羞怯的,腼腆的课文原句:But sometimes he seems a bit shy.(但有时候他看起来有点腼腆。)拓展例句:She is shy of strangers.(她怕生。)搭配:be shy of(对…… 害羞 / 回避)、shy away from(回避,退缩)词性拓展:shyness(n. 害羞,腼腆)16. confidence / k nf d ns/n. 自信,信心课文原句:I think he should have more confidence.(我认为他应该更有自信。)拓展例句:We have full confidence in you.(我们对你充满信心。)搭配:have confidence in(对…… 有信心)、lose confidence(失去信心)、build confidence(建立信心)词性拓展:confident(adj. 自信的,有信心的)、confidently(adv. 自信地)17. climber / kla m /n. 登山者,登山运动员课文例句:At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the “roof of the world”.(1960 年 5 月 24 日中午,四位登山者傲立于世界屋脊之上。)搭配:mountain climber(登山者)、rock climber(攀岩者)词性拓展:climb(v. 攀登,攀爬)、climbing(n. 登山运动,攀岩)18. painful / pe nfl/adj. 令人痛苦的课文例句:Every second was painful, but Liu stood still.(每一秒都很痛苦,但刘(连满)一动不动地站着。)例句:It was a painful decision to make.(这是一个艰难的决定。)搭配:painful experience(痛苦的经历)、painful memory(痛苦的回忆)词性拓展:pain(n. 疼痛,痛苦)、painful(adj.)、painless(adj. 无痛的)19. mountaineering / ma nt n r /n. 登山运动课文例句:He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China’s mountaineering history. (他没有到达峰顶,但他用自己的力量托起整个团队,让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。)搭配:go mountaineering(去登山)、professional mountaineering(专业登山运动)词性拓展:mountaineer(n. 登山家,登山运动员)(二)单词默写A. 课标三级词汇默写(必考重点)1. 导演(n.) /d rekt / :__________2. 领导者(n.) / li d / :__________3. 建议(v.) / d va z/ :__________4. 合作,协作(n.) / ti mw k/ :__________5. 优点,长处;力量(n.) /stre θ/ :__________6. 突然停止;呆住(v.) /fri z/ :__________7. 扎营,宿营(v.);营地(n.) /k mp/ :__________8. 努力(n.) / ef t/ :__________B. 单元拓展词汇默写(高频考查)1. 戏剧(n.) / drɑ m / :__________2. 角色(n.) /r l/ :__________3. 沉默,缄默(n.) / sa l ns/ :__________4. 糟糕的,恶劣的(adj.) / fl/ :__________5. 弱点,缺点(n.) / wi kn s/ :__________6. 投票,表决(v.) /v t/ :__________7. 羞怯的,腼腆的(adj.) / a / :__________8. 自信,信心(n.) / k nf d ns/ :__________9. 登山者(n.) / kla m / :__________10. 令人痛苦的(adj.) / pe nfl/ :__________二、核心短语(必背+易错)(一)必背短语1. give out 分发;发出(光、声音等);变得无力课文例句:But a problem appeared during the very first task - giving out the roles.(但是在第一项任务中就出现了一个问题——分配角色。)拓展例句:After running a long way, his legs gave out.(跑了很长一段路后,他的腿变得无力了。)2.go with 同意,接受(某人的看法或计划);和……一起去课文例句:Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa.(团队中有些人认为玛丽更好,另一些人支持莉萨。)拓展例句:I decide to go with your suggestion.(我决定接受你的建议。)3.storm off 气冲冲地离开课文例句:"I’m out!" she shouted and stormed off.(“我退出!”她叫喊着,怒气冲冲地离开了。)拓展例句:He argued with his friend and stormed off angrily.(他和朋友吵了一架,怒气冲冲地走了。)4.in times of 在……时期;在……的时候课文例句:So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.(所以,在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。)拓展例句:In times of difficulty, we should help each other.(在困难时期,我们应该互相帮助。)5.within reach (在)伸手可及的地方;近在咫尺课文例句:The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach.(珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶似乎近在咫尺。)拓展例句:Keep your schoolbag within reach.(把你的书包放在伸手可及的地方。)6.take away 拿走,带走;使消失课文例句:The thin air took his strength away.(稀薄的空气耗尽了他的力气。)拓展例句:Could you take away the empty bottle (你能把空瓶子拿走吗?)7.too...to... 太……以至于不能……课文例句:But Liu was too tired to keep going.(但刘(连满)已经太累了,无法继续前进。)拓展例句:She is too young to go to school.(她太小了,还不能上学。)8.carry on 继续走;继续行进;从事课文例句:The team were worried, but they had to carry on.(团队成员们很担心,但他们不得不继续行进。)拓展例句:We must carry on with our work.(我们必须继续我们的工作。)9.what’s more 而且,此外(表递进)课文例句:What’s more, no one had done so without using oxygen!(而且,没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点!)拓展例句:He is tall, and what's more, he is very strong.(他很高,而且他还很强壮。)10.shoulder sth 承担,负担某物(动词用法)课文例句:He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's mountaineering history.(他没有到达峰顶,但他用自己的力量托起整个团队,让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。)拓展例句:He shouldered the responsibility of taking care of his family.(他承担起了照顾家庭的责任。)11.go camping (尤指到山上或森林里)去露营课文例句:Amy went camping with her friends and their guide, Mr Henry.(埃米和她的朋友们以及他们的向导亨利先生一起去露营了。)make every effort 尽一切努力(课文原句,重点短语)课文例句:They made every effort through the cold and dark.(他们在寒冷和黑暗中尽了一切努力。)(二)易错短语辨析1. advise sb to do sth vs suggest doing sthadvise sb to do sth:advise是动词,后接“某人+不定式”,表示“建议某人做某事”例句:Ms White advised Tony to discuss the matter with Lisa.(怀特女士建议托尼和莉萨讨论这件事。);suggest doing sth:suggest是动词,后接动名词,不能接“sb+不定式”,表示“建议做某事”例句:She suggested going camping this weekend.(她建议这个周末去露营。)。carry on vs go oncarry on:侧重“克服困难、坚持继续”,可单独使用,也可接with sth/doing sth,课文中侧重“继续行进”例句:They carried on through the cold and dark.(他们在寒冷和黑暗中继续行进。);go on:侧重“自然地继续”,可接doing sth(继续做同一件事)或to do sth(接着做另一件事)例句:He went on reading after a short rest.(他休息了一会儿,继续看书。)。go with vs agree withgo with:侧重“接受某人的建议、计划或选择”,后接sb/sth例句:The others went with Lisa.(另一些人支持莉萨。);agree with:侧重“同意某人的观点、看法”,后接sb例句:I agree with you about teamwork.(关于团队合作,我同意你的看法。)。三、核心句型(一)重点句型(课文原句+结构解析)1. It is a great honour for sb (to do sth). 对某人来说(做某事)是莫大的荣幸。结构解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(to do sth);honour前有great修饰时,用a,无great时用an例句:It is an honour for him to win the prize.(他赢得这个奖项是一种荣誉。)仿写:It is a great honour for us to join the team.(能加入这个团队,对我们来说是莫大的荣幸。)2. What if... 如果……怎么办?(用于引出假设性问题)课文原句:But what if I was wrong What if I hurt Lisa’s feelings (如果我错了怎么办?如果我伤害了莉萨的感情怎么办?)结构解析:后接陈述句语序,可用于提出假设、猜测,表达担忧。仿写:What if it rains tomorrow Shall we cancel the camping (如果明天下雨怎么办?我们取消露营吗?)主语 + should / shouldn't do sth. 某人应该/不应该做某事。(表建议)课文原句:First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa.(首先,你应该和莉萨讨论这件事。)结构解析:should是情态动词,后接动词原形,语气委婉,用于提出建议;shouldn’t是其否定形式,表“不应该”。仿写:You should take responsibility for your team.(你应该为你的团队承担责任。)主语 + don’t / doesn’t have to do sth. 某人不必做某事。(表客观不需要)课文原句:You’re the director, but you don’t have to deal with all the problems yourself.(你是导演,但你不必自己处理所有问题。)结构解析:have to表“必须、不得不”,否定形式是don’t/doesn’t have to(不必),区别于mustn't(禁止)。仿写:You don’t have to finish the work today.(你不必今天完成这项工作。)主语 + be + too + adj. + to do sth. 某人/某物太……以至于不能做某事。课文原句:But Liu was too tired to keep going.(但刘(连满)已经太累了,无法继续前进。)结构解析:too后接形容词,to后接动词原形,整个句型表否定含义。仿写:The box is too heavy to carry.(这个箱子太重了,搬不动。)It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。(形式主语句型)课文原句:It was dangerous to climb without oxygen.(没有氧气的情况下攀登是很危险的。)结构解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(to do sth),adj. 用于描述动作的性质。仿写:It is important to learn teamwork.(学习团队合作是很重要的。)Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢?(表建议,语气委婉)课文原句:Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles (那么,为什么不让莉萨和玛丽都尝试两个角色呢?)结构解析:why not后接动词原形,用于提出建议,相当于Why don't you do sth 。仿写:Why not go camping with us this weekend (这个周末为什么不和我们一起去露营呢?)(二)易错句型提醒1. It is a great honour... 的冠词用法:honour是元音音素开头,无great修饰时,用an(It is an honour...);有great修饰时,用a(It is a great honour...),不要混淆。2. What if... 的语序:后接陈述句语序,不能接疑问句语序(错误 :What if was I wrong 正确 :What if I was wrong )。should vs have to 的区别:should表“建议、应该”(主观建议);have to表“必须、不得不”(客观需要),否定形式don't have to表“不必”,不是mustn't(禁止)。4. too...to... 的否定陷阱:本身表否定含义(“太……不能……”),不要额外加not。(错误 :He is too young not to go to school. 正确 :He is too young to go to school.)。advise 的句型陷阱:advise后接“sb to do sth”,不能接“sb doing sth”;suggest后接“doing sth”,不能接“sb to do sth”,二者不要混淆。四、核心语法:should 和 have to 表示建议与客观需要(一)语法定义本单元重点考查情态动词should和have to的用法,二者均用于表达“做某事的必要性”,但侧重点不同:should侧重“主观建议、责任或义务”,语气委婉;have to侧重“客观需要、外部压力”,语气更强烈,强调“不得不做某事”。二者均贯穿课文Ms White的建议和团队合作的语境,是口语和书面表达的重点。(二)基本结构(必背)1. should 的基本结构(表建议、责任)肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 + ... (某人应该做某事)否定句:主语 + should not (shouldn’t) + 动词原形 + ... (某人不应该做某事)一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... (某人应该做某事吗?)回答:Yes, 主语 + should. / No, 主语 + shouldn't.重点用法:表“建议”:用于给他人提出委婉的建议,课文中Ms White给Tony的建议均用should(如:You should discuss the matter with Lisa.)。表“责任、义务”:用于表达某人应该承担的责任,课文中“领导者的责任”用should(如:The leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.)。语气:委婉、客气,可用于口语和书面语,否定形式shouldn’t表“不应该”,语气同样委婉。2. have to 的基本结构(表客观需要)肯定句:主语 + have to + 动词原形 + ... (某人必须/不得不做某事)(主语三单用has to)否定句:主语 + don’t / doesn’t have to + 动词原形 + ... (某人不必做某事)一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + ... (某人必须做某事吗?)回答:Yes, 主语 + do / does. / No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t (have to).用法重点表“客观需要”:强调因外部条件(环境、规则、情况)不得不做某事,课文中登山队“不得不继续行进”用have to(如:The team were worried, but they had to carry on.)。人称变化:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时,用has to,其余人称用have to(例句:He has to go to the meeting on time. 他必须准时去开会。)。否定含义:don’t/doesn’t have to 表“不必”,区别于mustn’t(禁止),课文中“不必自己处理所有问题”用don’t have to(You don’t have to deal with all the problems yourself.)。3. should 与 have to 的核心区别(单元考点)should:主观建议(“我认为你应该做……”),可选择是否听从;have to:客观必须(“因为情况所迫,你不得不做……”),没有选择余地。例句对比:You should exercise every day.(建议你每天锻炼。);You have to exercise every day if you want to keep healthy.(如果你想保持健康,就必须每天锻炼。)五、单元书面表达指导(一)单元话题:围绕“团队合作”“领导者的责任”“遇到问题如何解决”展开,写一篇80词左右的短文。(二)单元话题常用短语/句型 加分短语:work together(一起合作)、take responsibility(承担责任)、listen to others’ advice(倾听他人建议)、solve problems(解决问题)、make progress(取得进步) 加分句型:It is important for us to work in teams.(对我们来说,团队合作很重要。);We should help each other and carry on when we meet difficulties.(遇到困难时,我们应该互相帮助,坚持下去。)(三)写作模板(必背,可直接套用)开头(点明主题):In our daily life, we often work in teams. I think a great team needs good teamwork and a responsible leader.中间(结合事例):Once, I was the leader of a group project. We had a disagreement about how to finish it. I followed Ms White’s advice: I discussed with my teammates patiently and let everyone show their ideas. We worked together and made every effort.结尾(升华主题):Finally, we finished the project successfully. From this experience, I realize that teamwork is very important. A good leader should take responsibility and listen to others’ suggestions.六、综合练习题(一) 选择题( )1.The teacher ___ him to be the leader of the group.A. made B. advised C. froze D. voted答案:A( )2.During the meeting, nobody spoke. There was a long ___.A. role B. silence C. effort D. suggestion答案:B( )3.You ___ be careful when you cross the street.A. can B. have to C. should D. mustn’t答案:C( )4.According to the school rules, students ___ bring mobile phones to class.A. Mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. can’t答案:A( )5.“What if we are late ” The speaker is expressing ___.A. a suggestion B. a worry C. an order D. a fact答案:B( )6.The team’s success was the result of good ___.A. confidence B. strength C. cooperation D. weakness答案:C( )7.We ___ finish the project today because the deadline is tomorrow.A. have to B. can C. should D. mustn’t答案:A( )8.Which sentence gives advice A. You must clean your room now. B. You can go out after dinner.C. You should apologise to your friend. D. You have to wear a seatbelt.答案:C( )9.In the email, what was the writer’s main problem as a director A. He couldn’t act. B. He couldn’t make a decision when team members disagreed.C. He didn’t like the drama. D. He was too shy.答案:B( )10.What lesson did the writer learn from the experience A. Being a director is easy. B. A good leader should listen and make fair decisions.C. Voting is always the best solution. D. Teamwork is unimportant.答案:B(二) 填空题 (用所给词的适当形式填空)1.She was ___ (choose) as the monitor of the class.答案:chosen2.He made a useful ___ (suggest) during the discussion.答案:suggestion3.You ___ (have to) worry about it. I will help you.答案:don’t have to4.What ___ (be) your strengths 答案:are5.They ___ (vote) for their favourite candidate yesterday.答案:voted6.She speaks with great ___ (confident).答案:confidence7.It is important to know your own ___ (weak).答案:weaknesses8.The teacher ___ (advise) us to read more books.答案:advised9.A good leader should ___ (listen) to team members.答案:listen10.The project requires a lot of ___ (cooperate).答案:cooperation(三) 句型转换题1.It is necessary for you to arrive on time. (改为同义句,用have to)You have to arrive on time.2.I advise you to think it over. (改为同义句,用should)You should think it over.3.You are not allowed to smoke here. (改为同义句,用mustn’t)You mustn’t smoke here.4.Perhaps we can ask the teacher for help. (改为同义句,用maybe)Maybe we can ask the teacher for help.5.“Why don’t you take a break ” she said to me. (改为间接引语)She suggested that I should take a break. / She advised me to take a break.6.It is possible for him to solve the problem. (改为同义句,用can)He can solve the problem.7.You needn’t finish the work today. (改为同义句,用don’t have to)You don’t have to finish the work today.8.It’s a good idea to wear a helmet when cycling. (改为同义句,用should)You should wear a helmet when cycling.9.Students must respect their teachers. (改为否定句)Students mustn’t disrespect their teachers. / Students should not disrespect their teachers.10.Is it alright if I open the window (改为同义句,用Can I... )Can I open the window (四) 阅读理解Imagine an orchestra without a conductor, or a football team where every player chases the ball at once. Chaos would ensue. Great teams, whether in sports, arts, or business, do not happen by accident. They are built on a foundation of clear roles, mutual respect, and effective communication, much like the team struggling to cast their play in our unit.Firstly, understanding and valuing individual strengths and weaknesses is crucial. In a project team, one person might be a brilliant idea generator but a poor organiser, while another excels at detailed planning. A good leader, like the one the writer aspired to be, recognises this and assigns roles accordingly, ensuring tasks match talents. This prevents frustration and boosts confidence.Secondly, open communication is the lifeblood of teamwork. It’s not just about talking, but listening—truly hearing different viewpoints. The initial silence and disagreement in the drama team highlighted a breakdown in this area. Healthy teams encourage members to voice opinions and suggestions without fear. Tools like “Let’s take a vote” or “Why don’t we... ” can help structure discussions and make collective decisions.Finally, a shared goal unites the team. Each member must understand how their individual effort contributes to the bigger picture. When challenges arise—and they always do—it’s this common purpose that motivates the team to make every effort and find solutions together, rather than blaming individuals.The journey from a group of individuals to a cohesive team is often paved with awful moments of doubt and conflict. However, navigating these growing pains by applying principles of role clarity, respectful communication, and shared commitment is what ultimately transforms a collection of people into a team that truly achieves more together.( )1.What is the main idea of the passage A. Football teams are the best example of teamwork.B. Building a great team requires clear roles, communication, and a shared goal.C. Everyone in a team should be good at everything.D. Team leaders should make all the decisions alone.( )2.According to the passage, what should a good leader do A. Ignore team members’ weaknesses. B. Assign roles based on individual strengths.C. Do all the important work personally. D. Avoid listening to different opinions.( )3.What does the phrase “lifeblood” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean A. Something that causes death. B. Something that is very expensive.C. Something that is absolutely essential. D. Something that is rarely used.( )4.How can teams make collective decisions according to the text A. By letting the loudest person decide. B. By avoiding discussions to save time.C. By waiting for the leader’s order. D. By using methods like taking a vote.( )5.What is the author’s attitude towards team conflicts They are completely avoidable.B. They are destructive and should be feared.C. They are normal and can lead to growth if handled well.D. They signal that the team should break up.(答案:BBCDC)(1/17) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 外研版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 What makes a great team知识清单背诵版.docx 外研版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 What makes a great team知识清单默写版.docx