资源简介 Unit 1 Helping those in need一、 写作必备基础句式本单元围绕“帮助他人”和“志愿服务”展开,重点语法为动词不定式(Infinitives)。在描述志愿活动计划、目的以及邀请他人参与时,以下基础句式必不可少 :1. want / plan / hope / offer / decide / continue + to do sth. (打算/希望/主动提出/决定/继续做某事)例句:We plan to organize a visit to the children's home to help.翻译:我们计划组织一次去儿童福利院的探访来帮忙。2. encourage / invite / teach / ask / tell + sb. + to do sth. (鼓励/邀请/教/要求/告诉某人做某事)例句:We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life.翻译:我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。3. make / let / help / see / hear + sb. + do sth. (使/让/帮助/看到/听到某人做某事,接省略to的不定式)例句:Music can make children like Su Le feel more positive.翻译:音乐能使像苏乐这样的孩子们感觉更积极乐观。4. have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)例句:Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities.翻译:他们中有些人四处走动和参加社交活动有困难。5. I am writing to you about... (我写信给您是关于……——书信/邮件开头常用语)例句:I am writing to you about my group's plans to start a voluntary activity.翻译:我写信给您是关于我们小组开展志愿活动的计划。二、 写作高分必备句式为了让作文句式更加丰富高级,在表达目的、请求以及个人观点时,可以运用以下高分句型 :1. In order to + do sth., 主语 + 谓语... (为了做某事,…… —— 不定式短语位于句首作目的状语,强调目的性)例句:In order to help children in need, we plan to organize a visit.翻译:为了帮助需要帮助的孩子,我们计划组织一次探访。2. Could you please give sb. permission to do sth. (您能批准某人做某事吗?—— 非常得体的高级委婉请求句型)例句:Could you please give us permission to organize the activity 翻译:您能批准我们组织这项活动吗?3. It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说,做某事是……的 —— 形式主语经典句型)例句:It is important for us to help those in need and show our kindness.翻译:对我们来说,帮助那些需要帮助的人并展现善意是很重要的。4. As far as I'm concerned / In my opinion, ... (在我看来,…… / 我认为…… —— 用于引出个人对志愿服务的深层见解)例句:As far as I'm concerned, voluntary work makes our life more meaningful.翻译:在我看来,志愿工作让我们的生活更有意义。5. Only in this way can we... (只有这样,我们才能…… —— 倒装句结尾,增强号召力和感染力)例句:Only in this way can we help ourselves by helping others and make a difference.翻译:只有这样,我们才能在帮助他人的同时帮助自己,并做出改变。三、 限时提升训练根据所给中文提示,用本单元重点句式和词汇完成下列句子(每空一词)。1. 为了让他们振作起来,我们决定组织一次绘画比赛。________ ________ ________ raise their spirits, we ________ ________ organize a painting competition.2. 你能教我怎么弹吉他吗?我想帮助那个情绪低落的男孩。Can you ________ me ________ play the guitar I want to help that boy who is ________ ________ ________.3. 我们写信是想请求允许在学校操场举办一场筹款活动。We are writing to ________ ________ ________ to hold a money-raising activity on the school playground.4. 我们应该鼓励青少年在业余时间做些志愿工作。We should ________ teenagers ________ ________ some voluntary work in their ________ ________.5. 帮助需要帮助的人能使我们感到更快乐,不再那么孤单。Helping those in need can ________ us ________ happier and less lonely.四、 单元话题作文训练【题目预测】假设你是李华,你和你的同学们计划在下个周末开展一项名为“传递爱心 (Pass on Love)”的志愿活动。请你给校长 Mr. Wang 写一封电子邮件,请求他批准这项活动。内容包括:写信目的(请求批准志愿活动);活动计划(去敬老院/儿童医院等,具体做些什么);你对志愿活动的看法和活动的意义。注意:词数80左右;包含所有要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaUnit 1 Helping those in need一、 写作必备基础句式本单元围绕“帮助他人”和“志愿服务”展开,重点语法为动词不定式(Infinitives)。在描述志愿活动计划、目的以及邀请他人参与时,以下基础句式必不可少 :1. want / plan / hope / offer / decide / continue + to do sth. (打算/希望/主动提出/决定/继续做某事)例句:We plan to organize a visit to the children's home to help.翻译:我们计划组织一次去儿童福利院的探访来帮忙。2. encourage / invite / teach / ask / tell + sb. + to do sth. (鼓励/邀请/教/要求/告诉某人做某事)例句:We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life.翻译:我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。3. make / let / help / see / hear + sb. + do sth. (使/让/帮助/看到/听到某人做某事,接省略to的不定式)例句:Music can make children like Su Le feel more positive.翻译:音乐能使像苏乐这样的孩子们感觉更积极乐观。4. have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)例句:Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities.翻译:他们中有些人四处走动和参加社交活动有困难。5. I am writing to you about... (我写信给您是关于……——书信/邮件开头常用语)例句:I am writing to you about my group's plans to start a voluntary activity.翻译:我写信给您是关于我们小组开展志愿活动的计划。二、 写作高分必备句式为了让作文句式更加丰富高级,在表达目的、请求以及个人观点时,可以运用以下高分句型 :1. In order to + do sth., 主语 + 谓语... (为了做某事,…… —— 不定式短语位于句首作目的状语,强调目的性)例句:In order to help children in need, we plan to organize a visit.翻译:为了帮助需要帮助的孩子,我们计划组织一次探访。2. Could you please give sb. permission to do sth. (您能批准某人做某事吗?—— 非常得体的高级委婉请求句型)例句:Could you please give us permission to organize the activity 翻译:您能批准我们组织这项活动吗?3. It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说,做某事是……的 —— 形式主语经典句型)例句:It is important for us to help those in need and show our kindness.翻译:对我们来说,帮助那些需要帮助的人并展现善意是很重要的。4. As far as I'm concerned / In my opinion, ... (在我看来,…… / 我认为…… —— 用于引出个人对志愿服务的深层见解)例句:As far as I'm concerned, voluntary work makes our life more meaningful.翻译:在我看来,志愿工作让我们的生活更有意义。5. Only in this way can we... (只有这样,我们才能…… —— 倒装句结尾,增强号召力和感染力)例句:Only in this way can we help ourselves by helping others and make a difference.翻译:只有这样,我们才能在帮助他人的同时帮助自己,并做出改变。三、 限时提升训练根据所给中文提示,用本单元重点句式和词汇完成下列句子(每空一词)。1. 为了让他们振作起来,我们决定组织一次绘画比赛。________ ________ ________ raise their spirits, we ________ ________ organize a painting competition.2. 你能教我怎么弹吉他吗?我想帮助那个情绪低落的男孩。Can you ________ me ________ play the guitar I want to help that boy who is ________ ________ ________.3. 我们写信是想请求允许在学校操场举办一场筹款活动。We are writing to ________ ________ ________ to hold a money-raising activity on the school playground.4. 我们应该鼓励青少年在业余时间做些志愿工作。We should ________ teenagers ________ ________ some voluntary work in their ________ ________.5. 帮助需要帮助的人能使我们感到更快乐,不再那么孤单。Helping those in need can ________ us ________ happier and less lonely.【答案与解析】1. In order to; decided to解析:考查不定式表目的及动词搭配。“为了”放在句首常使用 in order to ;“决定做某事”为 decide to do sth.,结合句意使用一般过去时 decided。2. teach; to; in low spirits解析:考查不定式作宾语补足语及单元核心词组。“教某人做某事”为 teach sb. to do sth. ;“情绪低落”对应的本单元短语为 in low spirits 。3. ask for permission解析:考查单元重点话题词组。“请求允许”对应的表达为 ask for permission 。此处不定式 to 表目的。4. encourage; to do; spare time解析:考查不定式作宾语补足语及常见词组。“鼓励某人做某事”为 encourage sb. to do sth. ;“业余时间”为 spare time 。5. make; feel解析:考查使役动词用法。“使某人做/感觉……”使用 make sb. do sth. 结构 ,后面的动词 feel 不带 to。四、 单元话题作文训练【题目预测】假设你是李华,你和你的同学们计划在下个周末开展一项名为“传递爱心 (Pass on Love)”的志愿活动。请你给校长 Mr. Wang 写一封电子邮件,请求他批准这项活动。内容包括:写信目的(请求批准志愿活动);活动计划(去敬老院/儿童医院等,具体做些什么);你对志愿活动的看法和活动的意义。注意:词数80左右;包含所有要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作指导】1. 体裁与人称:这是一封请求批准的电子邮件(应用文),以第一人称(I, we)为主展开叙述 。2. 时态运用:描述目前的计划和对未来的期望,主要使用一般现在时(如 I am writing, we plan to)和一般将来时 / 表将来的句型(如 we would like to, we are going to) 。3. 结构布局:第一段(引入):开门见山,交待写信的目的(I am writing to you about...)。第二段(主体):详细阐述活动计划。运用不定式表目的(In order to...),并列举具体的活动内容(如 clean their rooms, teach them to use smartphones 等) 。第三段(总结与升华):表达志愿活动的意义(make them feel...),并用得体的高级句式提出请求(Could you please give us permission to...) 。【高分范文】Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to you about my group's plans to start a voluntary activity called "Pass on Love".In order to help people in need, we plan to organize a visit to the old people's home this Sunday morning. We want to do some cleaning for the elderly people. Also, we are thinking about teaching them to use smartphones. In this way, they can read news and video chat with their families easily.As far as I'm concerned, voluntary work is very important. It can make the elderly feel less lonely and bring them joy. Could you please give us permission to organize the activity Thank you for your support!We look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Helping those in need(原卷版).docx Unit 1 Helping those in need(解析版).docx