资源简介

(共16张PPT)
UNIT 1 LESSON 3
The Spring
City
春城
八年级英语下册 | 冀教版
学习目标
Learning Objectives
01
掌握新词汇
学习并掌握本课15个新单词,包括音标、词性和中文释义,能够在语境中正确运用。
02
理解课文内容
理解课文内容,了解昆明为什么被称为"春城",掌握课文中的关键信息。
03
学习状语从句
学习并运用状语从句(when, while, because),理解不同连词的用法和区别。
04
描述家乡气候
能够用英语描述自己家乡的气候特点,运用所学词汇和语法进行表达。
新词汇 (一)
New Words (I)
pleasant
/ pl znt/
adj. 宜人的; 可喜的
sunshine
/ s n a n/
n. 阳光; 愉快; 晴天
millimetre
/ m l mi t r/
n. 毫米
hundred
/ h ndr d/
num. 一百; 许多
scenic
/ si n k/
adj. 风景优美的
spot
/sp t/
n. 地点; 场所
tourist
/ t r st/
n. 游客; 观光者
abroad
/ br d/
adv. 在国外; 到国外
rock
/r k/
n. 岩石; 礁石 v. 摇动
warmth
/w rmθ/
n. 热情; 温暖; 暖和
新词汇 (二)
New Words (II)
budding
/ b d /
adj.
开始发展的; 萌芽的
"We see budding trees all around us in spring."
春天我们看到周围树木发芽。
neither
/ na r/
adv.
pron.
也不; 两者都不
"Neither answer is correct."
两个答案都不对。
nor
/n r/
adv.
conj.
也不; 也没有
"Nor do I." / "Neither nor..."
我也不。/ 既不...也不...
neither...nor...
既不...也不...
"The weather is neither too hot nor too cold."
天气既不太热也不太冷。
shine
/ a n/
v.
发光; 照耀
"While the sun is shining..."
当阳光灿烂时...
remain
/r me n/
v.
保持; 留下; 剩余
"The temperature remains pleasant."
温度保持宜人。
词汇练习
Vocabulary Practice
1
单词配对
将左边的单词与右边的释义连线:
pleasant
→
毫米
millimetre
→
宜人的
tourist
→
风景优美的
scenic
→
游客
2
选词填空
选择合适的单词填空:
Kunming has many famous spots.
scenic
sunshine
abroad
The city gets about 2,250 hours of every year.
warmth
sunshine
rock
Tourists from home and visit the Stone Forest.
abroad
neither
budding
课文导入
Lead-in
Think & Share
Question A:
What do you like most about spring
你最喜欢春天的什么
Question B:
What do you know about "the spring city"
你对"春城"有什么了解
小提示
Think about: warm weather, beautiful flowers, green trees...
滇池风光
Dianchi Lake, Kunming
课文阅读
Reading - Part 1
1
第一段
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air. We also think of new life, green plants, and budding trees all around us.
Spring is short in many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.
重点词汇
budding / b d /adj. 开始发展的
课文结构
春天的特征
家乡的特殊性
课文阅读
Reading - Part 2
2
第二段
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. The average temperature in winter is 15°C. In summer, the average temperature is 24°C.
While the sun is shining , the temperature remains pleasant. The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine and about 1,000 millimetres of rain every year.
Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.
气候数据
15°C
冬季均温
24°C
夏季均温
2250h
年日照
著名景点
Stone Forest 石林
Dianchi Lake 滇池
阅读理解
Reading Comprehension
Q1
Question A
What do the rocks look like in the Stone Forest
石林里的岩石是什么样子的
Answer Key
There are many special rocks that look like tall stone trees.
有许多特殊的岩石,看起来像高大的石树。
Q2
Question B
Why is Kunming called the Spring City
为什么昆明被称为"春城"
Answer Key
Because the weather is spring-like all year round. It is neither too hot nor too cold.
因为天气全年如春,既不太热也不太冷。
阅读技巧
1
Scanning 扫读
快速浏览文章,找到关键词所在位置
2
Key Words 关键词
注意题目中的关键词,如"rocks", "Spring City"
3
Context 上下文
根据上下文理解词义和句意
课文关键词
spring city
temperature
sunshine
Stone Forest
语法:状语从句
Grammar: Adverbial Clauses
Adverbial clause is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adverb in a sentence.
状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的从属从句,用于修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
when
当...时候
"When we talk about spring, we think of warm weather."
表示时间点
从句动词短暂性
while
在...期间
"While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant."
表示时间段
从句动词延续性
because
因为
"Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of flowers."
表示原因
回答why提问
语法例句
Grammar Examples
when
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.
When + 从句, 主句
当我们谈论春天时,我们想到...
while
While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant.
While + 从句, 主句
当阳光灿烂时,温度保持...
because
Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.
Because + 从句, 主句
因为天气如春,你能找到...
语法练习
Grammar Practice
Instructions: Circle the correct words 选择正确的连词
A
They didn't go to the beach today ( because / but) it was raining.
Answer:because (表示原因)
B
Wang Mei called me ( while / because) I was writing an email.
Answer:while (表示时间段)
C
People eat pears (so / when ) Jingzhe comes.
Answer:when (表示时间点)
D
A heavy rain fell (because / while ) they were asleep.
Answer:while (表示时间段)
对话练习
Conversation Practice
Complete the Conversation
Susan (Australia)
"I'm from Australia. In my hometown, spring is warm and wet. It begins in November."
Rita (India)
"I'm from India. "
A. The temperature is between 4°C and 15°C.
Li Jin (Yunnan, China)
"I come from Yunnan, China. The average spring temperature is 20°C."
B. We celebrate the Festival of Colours when spring is coming.
选项
A
温度在4°C到15°C之间。
B
春天来临时我们庆祝色彩节。
C
因为平均气温是5°C,春天很冷。
D
我家乡的天气既不太热也不太冷。
答题提示
根据每个地方的地理位置和气候特点,选择最合适的句子。
小组活动
Group Activity
Discussion Questions
Question A:
What special days do you like in spring
你喜欢春天的哪些特殊日子
Question B:
When can you see flowers bloom in your city
在你所在的城市,你什么时候能看到鲜花盛开
Time: 5 minutes
Discuss in groups of 4, then share with the class.
Useful Expressions
"I like Qingming Festival because..."
我喜欢清明节,因为...
" When spring comes, I can..."
当春天来临时,我能...
" While walking in the park, I see..."
在公园散步时,我看到...
"In my hometown, flowers bloom in March ."
在我家乡,花在三月盛开。
活动要求
用英语进行讨论
尽量使用本课词汇
尝试使用状语从句
课堂总结
Summary
新词汇
Weather & Nature
pleasant
sunshine
warmth
budding
Places & People
scenic spot
tourist
abroad
Others
millimetre
hundred
rock
课文内容
主题: 昆明——春城
气候特点:
全年如春
既不太热也不太冷
冬季15°C,夏季24°C
著名景点:
Stone Forest 石林
Dianchi Lake 滇池
状语从句
when
当...时候(时间点)
while
在...期间(时间段)
because
因为(表原因)
结构:
连词 + 从句, 主句
See You Next Time!
下次再见!
Homework 课后作业
1
熟读背诵
熟读并背诵课文,掌握重点词汇
2
写作练习
用英语写一段关于自己家乡气候的短文(使用状语从句)
3
预习新课
预习下一课的新单词,标注不理解的词汇
Keep learning, keep growing!

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