资源简介

(共17张PPT)
UNIT 1 UNDERSTANDING CULTURE
The 24
Solar Terms
二十四节气
八年级英语下册 | 冀教版
学习目标
Learning Objectives
01
了解二十四节气的由来和意义
Understand the origin and significance of the 24 solar terms.
02
掌握春季节气的名称、时间和含义
Master the names, dates and meanings of spring solar terms.
03
理解节气与自然变化的关系
Understand the relationship between solar terms and natural changes.
04
培养跨文化理解能力
Develop cross-cultural understanding abilities.
二十四节气简介
Introduction
What are the 24 Solar Terms
The 24 solar terms reflect the wisdom of our ancestors . They help us understand how nature changes throughout the year.
Our ancestors observed nature and created the Chinese lunar calendar to guide farming and daily life.
There are several solar terms for the spring season. They tell us about the coming of this beautiful season.
Key Points
反映祖先智慧
指导农业生产
帮助理解自然变化
二十四节气
春季节气 × 6
夏季节气 × 6
秋季节气 × 6
冬季节气 × 6
立春
Start of Spring
Date
Around February 4 or 5
大约在2月4日或5日
Meaning
It marks the beginning of spring . The weather starts to get warmer and we can see new plants grow and animals become active after a long winter.
它标志着春天的开始。天气开始变暖,我们可以看到新植物生长,动物在漫长的冬天后变得活跃。
传统习俗
咬春 - 吃春饼
打春牛
贴春联
雨水
Rain Water
Date
Around February 19 or 20
大约在2月19日或20日
Meaning
It reminds us of the increase in rainfall as the weather gets warmer.
它提醒我们随着天气变暖,降雨量增加。
春雨贵如油
Spring rain is as precious as oil
气候特点
气温回升
降水增多
万物萌动
惊蛰
Jingzhe (Awakening of Insects)
Date
Around March 5 or 6
大约在3月5日或6日
Meaning
Jingzhe tells us that insects are coming out of hibernation. We might hear more birds singing and see butterflies and bees buzzing around.
惊蛰告诉我们昆虫正在从冬眠中醒来。我们可能会听到更多的鸟鸣,看到蝴蝶和蜜蜂嗡嗡飞舞。
春雷响,万物长
自然现象
春雷始鸣
昆虫苏醒
万物复苏
春分
Spring Equinox
Date
Around March 20 or 21
大约在3月20日或21日
Meaning
It comes when the length of the day is nearly equal to that of the night .
这一天昼夜几乎等长。
Day
=
Night
昼夜平分
传统习俗
竖蛋游戏
吃春菜
放风筝
清明
Qingming (Clear and Bright)
Date
Around April 4 or 5
大约在4月4日或5日
Meaning
Qingming is a time when people honour their ancestors. It's also a time to enjoy outdoor activities and the beauty of spring.
清明是人们祭祖的时候。也是享受户外活动和春天美景的时候。
传统习俗
扫墓祭祖
踏青郊游
插柳戴柳
吃青团
谷雨
Grain Rain
Date
Around April 19 or 20
大约在4月19日或20日
Meaning
Farmers sow seeds during this time, and the rain nourishes the soil to make sure the farmers have a good harvest in the future.
农民在这个时候播种,雨水滋养土壤以确保农民将来有好收成。
雨生百谷
Rain brings grain to life
农业意义
播种时节
雨水滋润
确保丰收
春季节气总结
Spring Solar Terms Summary
Solar Term 中文名称 Date Meaning
Start of Spring 立春 Feb 4-5 Beginning of spring
Rain Water 雨水 Feb 19-20 Increase in rainfall
Jingzhe 惊蛰 Mar 5-6 Insects awaken
Spring Equinox 春分 Mar 20-21 Day = Night
Qingming 清明 Apr 4-5 Honour ancestors
Grain Rain 谷雨 Apr 19-20 Sow seeds
记忆口诀
春雨惊春清谷天 (Chūn yǔ jīng chūn qīng gǔ tiān)
立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨
阅读理解
Reading Comprehension
A
Question 1
What are the 24 solar terms for
二十四节气是用来做什么的
Answer:
They reflect the wisdom of our ancestors and help us understand how nature changes throughout the year.
B
Question 2
What's the difference between Rain Water and Grain Rain
雨水和谷雨有什么区别
Answer:
Rain Water (Feb) reminds us of increasing rainfall. Grain Rain (Apr) is when farmers sow seeds and rain nourishes the soil for harvest.
C
Question 3
What else do we call Qingming
清明还有什么别称
Answer:
We also call it "Clear and Bright" (清明).
它也被称为"Clear and Bright"
Reading Tips
1. 找关键词
注意日期、节气名称
2. 理解含义
理解每个节气的意义
3. 对比记忆
对比相似节气的区别
表格练习
Complete the Table
Read the passage again and complete the table. (再读一遍文章并完成表格)
Solar term Chinese name Date Meaning
Start of Spring 立春 Feb 4-5 Beginning of spring
Rain Water
Jingzhe
Spring Equinox
Qingming
Grain Rain
提示
根据课文内容填写表格
注意
日期和含义要准确
分享活动
Share with Classmates
Do you know other solar terms
Share one or two with your classmates. (与同学分享一两个其他节气)
It falls/occurs/takes place around...
它在...左右到来
It tells us/It means...
它告诉我们/它意味着...
People... during this time.
人们在这个时候...
Example: Winter Solstice
It falls around December 21 or 22.
It means the shortest day of the year.
People eat dumplings during this time.
其他节气示例
Summer Solstice
Autumn Equinox
Great Heat
Great Cold
更多节气
More Solar Terms
How much do you know
Choose from:
Qingming
Great Heat
Great Cold
Winter Solstice
A. is the coldest time of the year.
是一年中最冷的时候。
B. is the shortest day of the year, bringing with it the longest night.
是一年中最短的一天,带来了最长的夜晚。
C. is a time for remembering and honouring ancestors.
是纪念和缅怀祖先的时候。
D. represents the hottest day of summer.
代表夏天最热的一天。
答案
A. Great Cold (大寒)
B. Winter Solstice (冬至)
C. Qingming (清明)
D. Great Heat (大暑)
思考
不同节气反映了不同的气候特点和农业活动
文化理解
Cultural Understanding
Discussion Question
Do you know how other countries celebrate natural cycles and seasonal changes
你知道其他国家如何庆祝自然周期和季节变化吗
Search the internet and share your ideas with your partner.
上网搜索并与你的搭档分享你的想法。
Examples
Japan - Hanami
赏樱花活动
India - Holi Festival
洒红节 - 庆祝春天
Western - Easter
复活节 - 庆祝春天到来
活动要求
搜索其他国家的季节庆祝活动
准备2-3分钟的分享
与同学交流讨论
自我检测
Self-check
Tick the items you can do. (勾选你能做到的项目)
I can describe weather and scenes in spring:
It can be cold and snowy or warm and sunny.
Spring is short in many places around the world.
I can talk about when spring begins in different places:
In Edmonton, spring begins in May or June.
In Kunming, it feels like spring nearly all year round.
I can describe activities in spring:
I like to go cycling and have picnics.
People honour their ancestors during Qingming.
= I can do it very well | = I can do it | = I need more practice
See You Next Time!
下次再见!
Homework 课后作业
1
背诵节气
背诵春季节气名称和日期
2
了解更多
了解更多二十四节气知识
3
思考意义
思考节气文化的现代意义
Keep learning, keep exploring!

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