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新版牛津英语 八下Unit 2 Body Language
重点词汇
1.shake-shook-shaken v.摇动;抖动 shake hands 握手
2. expression n.表情,表达;神色 express v.表达
3.impression n. 印象 impress v.给留下印象 impressive adj.印象深刻的
4. hold-held-held v.使保持(位置)，握住 hold on 别挂断 hold back 阻止
5.observe v.注意到，观察到 observation n. 观察
6. emphasize v.强调 emphasis n. 重要性
7.meaning n.意义 mean v.意思是, 计划做 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 means n.方式
8. immediately adv.立刻 immediate adj.即时的
9.shy adj.害羞的 shyness n.羞亏
10.direct adj.直接的 directly adv.直接地 direct v.指导 director n.导演 direction n.方向
11.truly adv.真诚地 true adj.真的 truth n.真相
12. suppose v.假定，设定 be supposed to do 应该做某事
13.behavior n.行为 behave v.行为
14.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 comfortable adj.舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地
重点短语
hold something up抬起 sit up坐起来;坐直
make a good impression on给..留下好印象 eye contact目光接触
pay attention注意 in different situation在不同的情况下
cross one 's arms交叉双臂 walk over to走向
get a chance to do sth.得到机会做某事 cover...with..用…覆盖
keep...in the same position把…放在相同位置 learn from向.学习
have a good opinion of...对.有好评 look down瞧不起
smile at冲...微笑 facial expressions面部表情
make mistakes犯错误 connect with联系;交流
all the time一直;总是 move...up and down上下移动.
refer to参考 in a logical way用逻辑方法
body language肢体语言 in many cases在很多情况下
the key to….的关键 for the first time第一次
search for 搜索 a mix of混合
ask for help寻求帮助
基础练习
I.词性转换
express
The artist_______________her deep sorrow through the dark tones of her painting.
"Time is money" is a common_______________that emphasizes the value of efficiency.
impress
His speech was truly_______________and made everyone listen carefully.
Her smile left a warm_______________on the people she met.
The teacher_______________by his hard work and progress.
Dressing smartly for the interview is a good way to make a good impression _______________the boss.
observe
Through careful_______________, she noticed a small bird building its nest.
A s a quiet_______________,he learned many useful things from others.
The students_______________the plants grow in their science class.
remind
The note on the fridge is a helpful _____________about our family dinner tonight.
Can you remind me_______________my dentist appointment later today
This old photo reminds me________________our school trip to the mountains last year.
She always reminds her son____________he should be kind to others.
mean
The____________of this symbol is different in various cultures.
Spending time with family is always a ____________activity for me.
Repeating the same mistake without learning anything makes all the effort____________.
Being a good friend____________supporting your friend even in difficult times.
I didn't mean____________(bother)you, I just wanted to ask a quick question.
6.He is so____________that he never shares his snacks with anyone.
true
1. I am ___________grateful for your kindness and support.
2. She always tells the___________even when it is not easy to do so.
direct
The teacher pointed in the___________of the library when I asked where to find the book.
I will call my friend___________after school to discuss our group project.
The film___________worked with the actors to make the movie more exciting.
He___________the school play and made it a great success.
comfort
1. She felt much better after her friend___________her with kind words
2. My new shoes are very___________ to wear all day long.
3. He felt a little___________in the tight sweater his aunt bought him.
4. They sat ___________on the soft sofa and watched a movie together.
II.适当形式填空
The teacher placed special___________(emphasize) on kindness in her classroom.
His polite___________(behave) made a good impression on the guests.
Please come to my office___________(immediate) after the meeting.
She overcame her___________(shy) and gave a wonderful speech.
Clear___________(communicate)is very important for teamwork.
The___________(important) of reading every day cannot be overstated.
Her neat and tidy___________(appear) shows that she cares about details.
8. There is a clear___________(improve) in his writing skills this item.
III.选择合适的短语填空
pay attention make a good impression on cover...with choose to do get a chance to do sth have a good opinion of instead of eye contact in different situation walk away learn from smile at
It's polite to maintain _______________________when someone is speaking to you.
The sudden accident will_______________________the traffic on this road for at least an hour.
On the first day of his new job,he tried hard to_______________________his colleagues and boss.
When the debate became too heated, she decided to_______________________to calm down.
She decided to read a book_______________________ watching TV in the evening.
He was very excited to_______________________travel abroad next year.
Remember to _______________________the cake_______________________a lid before putting it in the fridge.
In this project, you can_______________________your own method to solve the problem.
9. A friendly cashier will often _______________________ customers to make them feel welcome.
The phrase "break the ice"can be used_______________________,so pay attention to the context.
11. As a student, you should_______________________carefully in class to understand the lesson.
12. Parents should _______________________their children's efforts, even if the results aren't perfect.
IV.书面表达
假设你的印度网友Mary下个月要到你们学校交流学习。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文告诉她关于肢体语言的注意事项。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示:
1. 中国人见面通常微笑，握手;
2.在中国，点头表示同意，摇头表示不同意;
3. 眼神交流很重要;但与长辈交流时，不要长时间看着对方的眼睛;
4. 你的其它建议(至少一点)。
Body Language in China
We often use body language in our daily life. I'd like to tell you something about it in China. _______________
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语法：非谓语动词--动名词
一．动名词是由"动词原形+ing"构成，具有名词的功能
二．句法功能
句子成分 用法 例句
做主语 做主语时 1）表一个概念,一种活动,或一个事实 表示单数，谓语动词用三单形式 2） 用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾作真正的主语(固定句型)。It’s no use/a waste of doing sth Swimming is my favourite sport. It's a waste of time arguing about it.
做宾语 固定的短语搭配，常表示“做某事，正做某事” 承认(admit) 避免(avoid) 完成(complete) 赞赏(appreciate) 否认(deny) 冒险(risk) 耽误(delay,postpone) 逃脱(escape) 喜欢(like,enjoy) 花费(spend) 忙着(be busy) 想象(imagine, fancy) 包括(include) 宽恕(forgive) 阻止(prevent) 抵抗(resist) 忍不住(can't help) 想要(feel like) 结束(finish) 练习(practise), 错过(miss) 建议(suggest) 保持(keep) 忍受(stand) 介意(mind) 认为(consider) 值得(worth) 考虑(consider) She avoids eating too much sugar.
做介词宾语. 接动名词做宾语的带介词"to"短语 pay attention to doing sth.注意 be used to doing sth.习惯 prefer doing sth to doing sth.更愿意 devote to doing sth献身 prefer doing to doing更喜欢 make a contribution to doing贡献 look forward to doing sth.希望 I look forward to seeing you.
既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有: forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记之前做过 remember to do 提醒记得去做 remember doing 记得之前做过 regret to do 很遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做过 mean to do 打算去做 mean doing 意思是做 try to do 努力去做 try doing 尝试做 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正做的事 start/begin to do= start/begin doing
做表语 这时句子主语常常是，表示无生命的事物的名词，表语的动名词与主语通常是对等关系，主语和表语可以互换。 Your task is cleaning the windows.
做定语 动名词做定语，放在名词前面，表用途 reading room washing machine waiting room
以ing结尾的形容词，和ed结尾的形容词
-ing结尾的形容词说明事物特征“让人感到....的”，-ed结尾的形容词说明人的状态，“感到....的”
非谓语： 介词+doing
动词+ to do/doing
非谓语动词
to do表示目的(为了)
to do做主语,宾语(要做,去做)，做表语(dream,duty,job),
作定语(adj.后，最高级，序数词后)
doing做主语，宾语(做过，正在做，一直做)
Getting up early and taking a walk in the park______________(become) her daily routine to stay energetic.
It requires great patience and skill______________(train) such a young puppy to follow basic commands.
I can't imagine______________(live) in a city without any green trees or beautiful parks.
The manager has decided______________(hold) an online meeting next Monday to discuss the new plan.
For many young people, their biggest wish nowadays is______________(have) a chance to travel freely.
It's considerate of you______________(offer) your seat to the elderly lady on the crowded bus.
After______________(spend) the whole afternoon reviewing, she felt confident about the coming test.
Would you mind______________(speak) a little more slowly I'm afraid I can't follow you.
The company promised_______________(provide) all the necessary support for the research team.
Littering in public places such as streets and rivers______________(be) a terrible behavior that pollute sour environment.
The child pretended______________(sleep) when his mother came in to check on him.
12. Looking at the old photos, she couldn't help______________(think) of her happy childhood in the countryside.
13. The government has made a new policy______________(encourage) more people to use public transportation.
14. We need______________(book) the tickets at least two weeks in advance during the holiday season.
15. Planting trees every spring______________(play) a very important role in improving our city's air quality.
16. Finally, he agreed______________(join) the school's volunteer club to help others.
17. It's getting late. Please stop______________(play)computer games and go to bed.
18. In my opinion,it's a waste of money______________(buy)things you don't really need.
19. I remember______________(turn) off all the lights before leaving the house this morning.
20. We are very grateful for your______________(take) such good care of our pet while we were away.
21. Despite the heavy rain outside, the workers continued______________(work) on the construction site.
22. It took the firefighters about three hours______________(put) out the forest fire completely.
23. To relax, my grandfather often suggests______________(go)fishing by the lake on weekends.
24. Their family plans______________(move) to a quieter neighborhood next year.
25. He tried_____________(lift)the heavy box by himself, but it was too much for him.
26. We all hope_____________(achieve) our personal goals by working hard step by step.
27. My sister really hates_____________(do) the dishes after a big family dinner.
28, The kind stranger offered_____________(show)us the way to the nearest subway station.
29. It was really brave of those doctors_____________(go)to the front line during the pandemic.
30. Eating too much junk food and staying up late_____________(be) harmful to your health.
31. She practices_____________(play) the piano for at least an hour every day to prepare for the competition.
32. I really want_____________(understand) why you made that decision without telling anyone.
33. One of her main responsibilities at work is _____________(answer) calls from customers and solve heir problems.
34. The doctor strongly advised my uncle_____________(do) some light exercise every day to keep fit.
35. I truly appreciate your_____________(share)your experiences with us; they are very helpful.
36. Her favorite way to relax after work is_____________(listen) to classical music with a cup of tea.
37. They built a large indoor_____________(swim) pool in the new sports center for the community.
38. One of his biggest challenges in learning English is_____________(remember) all the new vocabulary.
39. The sound of_____________(run) water in the stream always makes me feel calm and peaceful.
40. For the retired professor, his greatest joy in life is_____________(teach) and sharing knowledge with young students.
41. I need to buy a new_____________(study) lamp because my old one is too dim for reading at night.
42. His part-time job during the summer vacation is_____________(deliver) newspapers around the neighborhood.
43. Be careful with the _____________(boil) water in the kettle; it just reached 100 degrees.
44. To many people, a common dream is_____________(own) a small house with a garden in the countryside.
45. He felt nervous while sitting in the_____________(wait) room before his job interview.
46. The real difficulty for the team was_____________(communicate) effectively with people from different cultures.
47. We took a sightseeing tour on a special_____________(sail) boat around the island yesterday.
48. Our main task for this weekend is_____________(clean) out the garage and sort through the old items.
49. Don't forget to pack the warm_____________(sleep)bag for our camping trip in the mountains.
50.The most impressive part of the trip was _____________(see) the sunrise from the top of the mountain.
参考答案
I. 词性转换
express
1. expressed
2. expression
impress
1. impressive
2. impression
3. was impressed
4. on
observe
1. observation
2. observer
3. observed
remind
1. reminder
2. of
3. of
4. that
mean
1. meaning
2. meaningful
3. meaningless
4. means
5. to bother
6. mean
true
1. truly
2. truth
direct
1. direction
2. directly
3. director
4. directed
comfort
1. comforted
2. comfortable
3. uncomfortable
4. comfortably
II. 适当形式填空
1. emphasis
2. behavior
3. immediately
4. shyness
5. communication
6. importance
7. appearance
8. improvement
III. 选择合适的短语填空
1. eye contact
2. hold up
3. make a good impression on
4. walk away
5. instead of
6. get a chance to do sth
7. cover; with
8. choose
9. smile at
10. in different situation
11. pay attention
12. have a good opinion of
IV. 书面表达（参考范文）
Body Language in China
We often use body language in our daily life. I'd like to tell you something about it in China. When Chinese people meet, they usually smile and shake hands. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking the head means disagreement. Eye contact is important, but when talking with elders, you shouldn't look into their eyes for too long. Also, it's polite to keep a certain distance when speaking. I hope these tips will help you communicate better in China.
语法：非谓语动词——动名词
1. becomes
2. to train
3. living
4. to hold
5. to have
6. to offer
7. spending
8. speaking
9. to provide
10. is
11. to sleep
12. thinking
13. to encourage
14. to book
15. plays
16. to join
17. playing
18. to buy
19. turning
20. taking
21. to work (或 working)
22. to put
23. going
24. to move
25. to lift
26. to achieve
27. doing (或 to do)
28. to show
29. to go
30. are
31. playing
32. to understand
33. to answer (或 answering)
34. to do
35. sharing
36. to listen (或 listening)
37. swimming
38. remembering (或 to remember)
39. running
40. teaching
41. studying (或 study, 如 study lamp)
42. delivering (或 to deliver)
43. boiling
44. owning (或 to own)
45. waiting
municating (或 to communicate)
47. sailing
48. cleaning (或 to clean)
49. sleeping
50. seeing (或 to see)

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