资源简介

2026 年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练七）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
六、情感与交际 (Feelings & Communication)
（一）情感表达
1. 钦佩；赞赏 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________钦佩做某事
2. 同意；赞成 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________同意某人→ ________ ________ ________同意做某事→ ________ 同意n.→ ________不同意v.
3. 允许；准许 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________允许某人做某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________被允许做某事
4. 生气的；愤怒的 adj. ________→ ________ ________ ________对某人生气→ ________生气n.
5. 道歉 v.& n. ________
6. 相信；认为 v. ________→ ________不相信v. → ________信任n.→ ________ ________ ________相信某人
7. 关心；在乎；照顾 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________照顾→ ________ ________关心；在意
8. 欢呼；喝彩 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________振奋起来
9. 安慰；使舒适 v. & n. ________→ ________ 舒适的adj.→ ________ 不舒适的adj.
10. 祝贺；庆贺 v. ________→ ________ ________为……庆祝→ ________祝贺n.
11. 哭；哭泣 v. & n. ________
12. 使失望 v. ________→ ________ 感到失望的adj. → ________ 失望n.
13. 不喜欢；厌恶 v. & n. ________ → ________ 喜欢v.
14. 喜欢；享受 v. ________→ ________ ________享受做某事→ ________享受n.
15. 期待；预料 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________期待某人做某事
16. 害怕；恐惧 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ 害怕做某事
17. 感觉；觉得；触摸 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式
18. 感情；感觉 n. ________
19. 原谅；宽恕 v. ________→ ________过去式
20. 憎恨；厌恶；讨厌 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________讨厌做某事
21. 希望；期望 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________希望做某事→ ________ 有希望的adj.
22. 伤害；使受伤；损害 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________伤害某人自己
23. 使感兴趣；引起关注 v.；兴趣 n. ________→ ________感到有趣的adj.→ ________令人有趣的adj.→ ________ ________ ________对……感到有趣
24. 喜欢；像 prep.；喜欢 v. ________→ ________ ________像
25. 爱；热爱 v. & n.；喜欢 prep. ________
26. 想念；错过 v. ________
27. 使高兴；使愉快 v. ________→ ________感到快乐的adj. → ________宜人的adj.
28. 愉快；快乐；荣幸 n. ________
29. 更喜欢；宁愿 v. ________ → ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________更喜欢做某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________更喜欢做……而不做
30. 后悔；遗憾 v. & n. ________ → ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________后悔做某事
31. 放松；休息 v. ________→ ________感到放松的adj.→ ________令人放松的adj.
32. 使满意；使满足 v. ________→ ________满足n.
33. 使惊讶；使吃惊 v.；惊喜 n. ________→ ________感到惊讶的adj.→ ________令人惊讶的adj.→ ________ ________ 吃惊地
34. 感谢；谢谢 v. & n. ________ → ________ ________多亏（某人）→ ________ ________因为……而感谢
35. 信任；信赖 v. & n. ________
36. 理解；明白；懂得 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________理解n. → ________ ________ ________ ________ ________对……有更好的理解
37. 担心；担忧 v. & n. ________→ ________担忧的adj. → ________ ________对……担忧
（二）交际行为
38. 称呼；演说；地址 n.；称呼 v. ________
39. 打电话；称呼；叫 v.；电话 n. ________→ ________ ________ 号召→ ________ ________ 给某人打电话
40. 聊天；闲谈 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________与某人闲聊
41. 交流；沟通 v. ________→ ________ 交流n.→ ________ ________ ________与某人交流
42. 交谈；谈话 n. c________→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 与某人交谈
43. 讨论；商量 v. ________→ ________ 讨论n.→ ________ ________ ________与某人讨论
44. 发电子邮件；电子邮件 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ 给某人发邮件
45. 问候；迎接 v. ________→ ________ ________与某人打招呼→ ________问候n.
46. 帮助；援助 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 帮助某人做某事→ ________乐于助人的adj.
47. 邀请；恳请 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 邀请某人做某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 邀请某人去某地→ ________邀请n.
48. 加入；参加；连接 v. ________→ ________ ________加入俱乐部
49. 亲吻 v. & n. ________
50. 笑；大笑 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________嘲笑某人
51. 躺；平放；说谎 v.；谎言 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________撒谎
躺v. → ________ 过去式→ ________ 过去分词
说谎 v. → ________ 过去式→ ________ 过去分词
52. 结婚；嫁；娶 v. ________→ ________ ________和某人结婚→ ________ ________ ________和某人结婚
53. 遇见；会面；满足 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
54. 会议；集会 n. ________
55. 打电话；电话 n.；给……打电话 v. ________
56. 表扬；赞扬 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________因为某事而表扬某人
57. 承诺；答应 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________承诺做某事→ ________ ________ ________做出承诺
58. 拒绝 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________拒绝做某事
59. 说；讲 v.；话语 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________对某人说话→ ________谚语n.
60. 说（某种语言）；讲话 v.；演讲 n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________演讲n.
61. 谈话；交谈 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________和某人谈论某事
62. 告诉；讲述；吩咐 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________告诉某人（不）做某事
63. 参观；访问；拜访 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________（同义短语）顺便拜访
64. 挥手；招手 v. & n. ________
65. 拥抱 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式
习题训练
一、动词辨析（考查情感表达、交际行为核心动词，侧重词义、固定搭配及语境辨析，干扰项词性/语义高度相似）
1. My parents always ______ me to study hard and I never let them down.
A. allow B. expect C. refuse D. promise
2. She ______ her best friend because she forgot her birthday.
A. hurt B. hit C. beat D. fight
3. We all ______ our English teacher for her kindness and patience.
A. admire B. agree C. care D. forgive
4. He didn’t ______ to go to the party, so I felt a little sad.
A. accept B. receive C. agree D. refuse
5. I ______ talking with my grandparents on the phone every weekend.
A. enjoy B. dislike C. hate D. mind
6. Please ______ me for being late. The traffic was too heavy this morning.
A. apologize B. forgive C. thank D. comfort
7. They ______ to start the trip early tomorrow morning after a discussion.
A. watched B. agreed C. hoped D. expected
8. My mother often ______ me to wash my hands before meals.
A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
9. She ______ her hometown very much when she studied abroad.
A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. left
10. The teacher ______ the boy for his good grades in the exam.
A. praised B. thanked C. congratulated D. comforted
11. I can ______ you. You are always an honest person.
A. please B. trust C. understand D. realize
12. He ______ to help me with my math homework, and he kept his word.
A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. preferred
13. We should ______ with our parents more often to avoid misunderstanding.
A. understand B. communicate C. argue D. fight
14. She ______ to go shopping with me because she had a lot of work to do.
A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. hoped
15. I ______ that he will pass the exam. He has worked really hard.
A. say B. invent C. hope D. invite
16. They ______ about the plan for the school trip for two hours yesterday.
A. refused B. said C. spoke D. discussed
17. My friend ______ me when I failed the exam and cheered me up.
A. comforted B. thanked C. praised D. congratulated
18. He ______ playing basketball to playing football because he thinks it’s more interesting.
A. likes B. loves C. prefers D. enjoys
19. We ______ our new classmate when she first came to our school.
A. greeted B. met C. visited D. hugged
20. I ______ telling him the secret. He told everyone else about it.
A. finish B. stop C. mind D. regret
二、名词辨析（考查情感、交际相关名词，侧重易混词义、固定搭配，语境贴合生活/校园场景）
1. I have a strong ______ of happiness when I stay with my family.
A. feeling B. pleasure C. emotion D. mood
2. We had a warm ______ with our old teacher at the coffee shop last weekend.
A. discussion B. secret C. forgiveness D. discussion
3. He gave me a big ______ when he saw me at the airport.
A. hug B. face C. wave D. smile
4. I want to say my ______ to you for your help. Thank you so much.
A. thanks B. pleasure C. sorry D. excuse
5. She felt a deep ______ of disappointment when she didn’t get the job.
A. love B. emotion C. sense D. heart
6. We will have a ______ about the school sports meeting this afternoon.
A. fight B. discussion C. name D. pronunciation
7. It’s my great ______ to work with such a nice team.
A. pleasure B. happy C. joy D. fun
8. He didn’t keep his ______, so no one believes him now.
A. word B. promise C. talk D. speech
9. She received a lot of ______ from her friends after she won the competition.
A. judges B. thanks C. congratulations D. wishes
10. I got an ______ to her birthday party yesterday.
A. invitation B. email C. letter D. message
11. He has a good ______ with his classmates. They all like him.
A. relationship B. communication C. conversation D. meeting
12. She burst into ______ when she heard the bad news.
A. cry B. cries C. crying D. tears
13. We heard a loud ______ from the crowd when the player scored a goal.
A. cheer B. laugh C. cry D. shout
14. I need to make a ______ with the doctor before I go to see him.
A. meeting B. appointment C. conversation D. discussion
三、形容词辨析（考查情感相关派生词，侧重-ed/-ing形容词、易混情感形容词辨析，语境充足）
1. I was very ______ when I heard the surprising news.
A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting
2. She is ______ in painting. She spends two hours painting every day.
A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring
3. The movie is so ______ that everyone in the cinema cries.
A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired
4. He felt ______ because he didn’t pass the exam, even though he studied hard.
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. excited D. exciting
5. My mother was ______ with me because I broke her favorite cup.
A. happy B. angry C. sad D. afraid
6. The trip to the mountains was ______ and we all had a good time.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. tiring D. tired
7. She is a ______ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. kind B. clever C. beautiful D. quiet
8. I felt ______ when I was alone at home at night.
A. brave B. afraid C. happy D. excited
9. The news is so ______ that we all jump with joy.
A. amazing B. amazed C. boring D. bored
10. He was ______ about his son’s safety because he didn’t come home late at night.
A. worried B. happy C. sad D. angry
四、冠词辨析（结合主题词汇，考查定冠、不定冠、零冠词用法，侧重固定搭配、特指/泛指）
1. We had ______ interesting conversation about our hobbies yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. It’s ______ pleasure to meet you here. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. They had ______ meeting to discuss the plan for the New Year party.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. She gave me ______ big hug when she saw me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ______ communication is very important in our daily life.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
五、副词/介词辨析（考查交际、情感相关固定搭配中的副词/介词，侧重语境搭配辨析）
1. He looked at me ______ surprise when I told him the news.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
2. My best friend is always ______ me when I am in trouble.
A. with B. for C. by D. to
3. She is good at communicating ______ different kinds of people.
A. to B. with C. for D. about
4. He apologized ______ his teacher for being late for class.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
5. We are worried ______ his health because he has been ill for a long time.
A. about B. for C. with D. at
六、完形填空
Last Monday, I had a big fight with my best friend Lisa and it made both of us feel bad. She wanted to go to the library with me after class, but I ____1_____ because I had to practice for the English speech. She thought I didn’t ____2_____ about our plan and got very ____3_____ with me. She didn’t talk to me for three days and I felt really lonely.
I ____4_____ hurting her feelings and I knew I needed to say sorry. On Thursday morning, I went to her desk and said I was sorry to her. I told her I didn’t mean to break the plan and ____5_____ her to forgive me. At first, she was still a little cold, but she ____6_____ my words carefully and finally ____7_____ to make up with me.
When I told her about the speech practice, she ____8_____ that she also wanted to cheer me on. She even said she could help me practice my speech in her free time. Her kindness made me ____9_____ and I gave her a big ____10_____. We sat together and had a warm ____11_____ about our feelings. She said she also ____12_____ our time together when we didn’t talk.
This experience taught me an important lesson. When friends have disagreements, we should ____13_____ with each other honestly instead of keeping silent. It’s easy to ____14_____ a friend’s heart, but it takes courage to ____15_____ and fix the relationship. True friendship needs care and understanding forever.
1. A. agreed B. refused C. expected D. promised
2. A. care B. think C. talk D. learn
3. A. bored B. worried C. angry D. surprised
4. A. enjoyed B. regretted C. hated D. missed
5. A. allowed B. invited C. asked D. hoped
6. A. heard B. said C. spoke D. understood
7. A. agreed B. refused C. expected D. prepared
8. A. believed B. realized C. admired D. trusted
9. A. relaxed B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointed
10. A. hug B. kiss C. wave D. cheer
11. A. meeting B. conversation C. discussion D. party
12. A. missed B. liked C. loved D. enjoyed
13. A. chat B. communicate C. discuss D. greet
14. A. hurt B. hit C. break D. lose
15. A. apologize B. explain C. comfort D. congratulate
七、语法填空
True friendship is one of the most precious things in our life. It needs care, understanding and honest 1. ______ (communicate) to keep it warm. Last term, I had a small argument with my best friend, Tom. I was angry because he forgot our plan, and I refused 2. ______ (talk) with him for two days.
During those two days, I felt very lonely and I 3. ______ (realize) that I was wrong. I regretted 4. ______ (hurt) his feelings and decided to say sorry to him. 5. ______ the morning of the third day, I found Tom and apologized to him sincerely. I told him I cared 6. ______ our friendship more than the small argument.
Tom is a kind boy. He smiled and said he also felt sad when we didn’t talk. He 7. ______ (forgive) me at once and we became good friends again. We had a warm talk about our 8. ______ (feel) and promised 9. ______ (trust) each other forever.
10. ______ we face disagreements with our friends, we should always communicate bravely and honestly. Only in this way can we keep our friendship forever.
答案：
第一部分 基础知识训练 参考答案
六、情感与交际 (Feelings & Communication)
（一）情感表达
1. 钦佩；赞赏 v. admire→ admire doing sth钦佩做某事
2. 同意；赞成 v. agree→ agree with sb同意某人→ agree to do sth同意做某事→ agreement 同意n.→ disagree不同意v.
3. 允许；准许 v. allow→ allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事→ be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
4. 生气的；愤怒的 adj. angry→ be angry with sb对某人生气→ anger生气n.
5. 道歉 v.& n. apologize
6. 相信；认为 v. believe→ disbelieve不相信v. → belief信任n.→ believe in sb相信某人
7. 关心；在乎；照顾 v. & n. care→ take care of照顾→ care about关心；在意
8. 欢呼；喝彩 v. & n. cheer→ cheer up振奋起来
9. 安慰；使舒适 v. & n. comfort→ comfortable 舒适的adj.→ uncomfortable 不舒适的adj.
10. 祝贺；庆贺 v. congratulate→ congratulate on为……庆祝→ congratulation祝贺n.
11. 哭；哭泣 v. & n. cry
12. 使失望 v. disappoint→ disappointed 感到失望的adj. → disappointment 失望n.
13. 不喜欢；厌恶 v. & n. dislike → like 喜欢v.
14. 喜欢；享受 v. enjoy→ enjoy doing sth享受做某事→ enjoyment享受n.
15. 期待；预料 v. expect→ expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
16. 害怕；恐惧 v. & n. fear→ fear to do sth 害怕做某事
17. 感觉；觉得；触摸 v. & n. feel→ felt过去式
18. 感情；感觉 n. feeling
19. 原谅；宽恕 v. forgive→ forgave过去式
20. 憎恨；厌恶；讨厌 v. & n. hate→ hate doing sth讨厌做某事
21. 希望；期望 v. & n. hope→ hope to do sth希望做某事→ hopeful 有希望的adj.
22. 伤害；使受伤；损害 v. & n. hurt→ hurt过去式→ hurt oneself伤害某人自己
23. 使感兴趣；引起关注 v.；兴趣 n. interest→ interested感到有趣的adj.→ interesting令人有趣的adj.→ be interested in对……感到有趣
24. 喜欢；像 prep.；喜欢 v. like→ look like像
25. 爱；热爱 v. & n.；喜欢 prep. love
26. 想念；错过 v. miss
27. 使高兴；使愉快 v. please→ pleased感到快乐的adj. → pleasant宜人的adj.
28. 愉快；快乐；荣幸 n. pleasure
29. 更喜欢；宁愿 v. prefer → preferred过去式→ prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事→ prefer to do sth rather than do sth更喜欢做……而不做
30. 后悔；遗憾 v. & n. regret → regretted过去式→ regret doing sth后悔做某事
31. 放松；休息 v. relax→ relaxed感到放松的adj.→ relaxing令人放松的adj.
32. 使满意；使满足 v. satisfy→ satisfaction满足n.
33. 使惊讶；使吃惊 v.；惊喜 n. surprise→ surprised感到惊讶的adj.→ surprising令人惊讶的adj.→ in surprise 吃惊地
34. 感谢；谢谢 v. & n. thank → thanks to多亏（某人）→ thank for因为……而感谢
35. 信任；信赖 v. & n. trust
36. 理解；明白；懂得 v. understand→ understood过去式→ understood过去分词→ understanding理解n. → have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解
37. 担心；担忧 v. & n. worry→ worried担忧的adj. → worry about对……担忧
（二）交际行为
38. 称呼；演说；地址 n.；称呼 v. address
39. 打电话；称呼；叫 v.；电话 n. call→ call on 号召→ call sb 给某人打电话
40. 聊天；闲谈 v. & n. chat→ chatted过去式→ chat with sb与某人闲聊
41. 交流；沟通 v. communicate→ communication 交流n.→ communicate with sb与某人交流
42. 交谈；谈话 n. conversation→ have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
43. 讨论；商量 v. discuss→ discussion 讨论n.→ discuss with sb与某人讨论
44. 发电子邮件；电子邮件 v. & n. email→ email sb 给某人发邮件
45. 问候；迎接 v. greet→ greet sb与某人打招呼→ greeting问候n.
46. 帮助；援助 v. & n. help→ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事→ helpful乐于助人的adj.
47. 邀请；恳请 v. invite→ invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事→ invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地→ invitation邀请n.
48. 加入；参加；连接 v. join→ join the club加入俱乐部
49. 亲吻 v. & n. kiss
50. 笑；大笑 v. & n. laugh→ laugh at sb嘲笑某人
51. 躺；平放；说谎 v.；谎言 n. lie→ tell a lie撒谎
躺v. → lay 过去式→ lain 过去分词
说谎 v. → lied 过去式→ lied 过去分词
52. 结婚；嫁；娶 v. marry→ marry sb和某人结婚→ get married to sb和某人结婚
53. 遇见；会面；满足 v. & n. meet→ met过去式→ met过去分词
54. 会议；集会 n. meeting
55. 打电话；电话 n.；给……打电话 v. phone
56. 表扬；赞扬 v. & n. praise→ praise sb for sth因为某事而表扬某人
57. 承诺；答应 v. & n. promise→ promise to do sth承诺做某事→ make a promise做出承诺
58. 拒绝 v. & n. refuse→ refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
59. 说；讲 v.；话语 n. say→ say to sb对某人说话→ saying谚语n.
60. 说（某种语言）；讲话 v.；演讲 n. speak→ spoke过去式→ spoken过去分词→ speech演讲n.
61. 谈话；交谈 v. & n. talk→ talk with sb about sth和某人谈论某事
62. 告诉；讲述；吩咐 v. tell→ told过去式→ told过去分词→ tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事
63. 参观；访问；拜访 v. & n. visit→ drop by（同义短语）顺便拜访
64. 挥手；招手 v. & n. wave
65. 拥抱 v. & n. hug→ hugged过去式
第二部分习题训练
第二部分习题训练 参考答案
一、动词辨析
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D
二、名词辨析
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B
三、形容词辨析
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
四、冠词辨析
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D
五、副词/介词辨析
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
六、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A
七、语法填空
1. communication（词性转换，形容词honest后接名词，communicate的名词形式，表“沟通”）
2. to talk（非谓语动词，固定搭配refuse to do sth.，拒绝做某事）
3. realized（时态，根据上下文一般过去时，realize的过去式）
4. hurting（非谓语动词，固定搭配regret doing sth.，后悔做过某事）
5. On（介词，具体某天的上午用介词on，句首首字母大写）
6. about（介词，固定搭配care about，关心；在乎）
7. forgave（时态，根据上下文一般过去时，forgive的过去式，中考易错不规则动词）
8. feelings（词性转换，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，feeling表“情感”时为可数名词，用复数）
9. to trust（非谓语动词，固定搭配promise to do sth.，承诺做某事）
10. When/If（连词，引导时间/条件状语从句，表“当……时/如果”，契合语篇逻辑）2026 年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练七）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
六、情感与交际 (Feelings & Communication)
（一）情感表达
1. 钦佩；赞赏 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________钦佩做某事
2. 同意；赞成 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________同意某人→ ________ ________ ________同意做某事→ ________ 同意n.→ ________不同意v.
3. 允许；准许 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________允许某人做某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________被允许做某事
4. 生气的；愤怒的 adj. ________→ ________ ________ ________对某人生气→ ________生气n.
5. 道歉 v.& n. ________
6. 相信；认为 v. ________→ ________不相信v. → ________信任n.→ ________ ________ ________相信某人
7. 关心；在乎；照顾 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________照顾→ ________ ________关心；在意
8. 欢呼；喝彩 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________振奋起来
9. 安慰；使舒适 v. & n. ________→ ________ 舒适的adj.→ ________ 不舒适的adj.
10. 祝贺；庆贺 v. ________→ ________ ________为……庆祝→ ________祝贺n.
11. 哭；哭泣 v. & n. ________
12. 使失望 v. ________→ ________ 感到失望的adj. → ________ 失望n.
13. 不喜欢；厌恶 v. & n. ________ → ________ 喜欢v.
14. 喜欢；享受 v. ________→ ________ ________享受做某事→ ________享受n.
15. 期待；预料 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________期待某人做某事
16. 害怕；恐惧 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ 害怕做某事
17. 感觉；觉得；触摸 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式
18. 感情；感觉 n. ________
19. 原谅；宽恕 v. ________→ ________过去式
20. 憎恨；厌恶；讨厌 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________讨厌做某事
21. 希望；期望 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________希望做某事→ ________ 有希望的adj.
22. 伤害；使受伤；损害 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________伤害某人自己
23. 使感兴趣；引起关注 v.；兴趣 n. ________→ ________感到有趣的adj.→ ________令人有趣的adj.→ ________ ________ ________对……感到有趣
24. 喜欢；像 prep.；喜欢 v. ________→ ________ ________像
25. 爱；热爱 v. & n.；喜欢 prep. ________
26. 想念；错过 v. ________
27. 使高兴；使愉快 v. ________→ ________感到快乐的adj. → ________宜人的adj.
28. 愉快；快乐；荣幸 n. ________
29. 更喜欢；宁愿 v. ________ → ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________更喜欢做某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________更喜欢做……而不做
30. 后悔；遗憾 v. & n. ________ → ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________后悔做某事
31. 放松；休息 v. ________→ ________感到放松的adj.→ ________令人放松的adj.
32. 使满意；使满足 v. ________→ ________满足n.
33. 使惊讶；使吃惊 v.；惊喜 n. ________→ ________感到惊讶的adj.→ ________令人惊讶的adj.→ ________ ________ 吃惊地
34. 感谢；谢谢 v. & n. ________ → ________ ________多亏（某人）→ ________ ________因为……而感谢
35. 信任；信赖 v. & n. ________
36. 理解；明白；懂得 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________理解n. → ________ ________ ________ ________ ________对……有更好的理解
37. 担心；担忧 v. & n. ________→ ________担忧的adj. → ________ ________对……担忧
（二）交际行为
38. 称呼；演说；地址 n.；称呼 v. ________
39. 打电话；称呼；叫 v.；电话 n. ________→ ________ ________ 号召→ ________ ________ 给某人打电话
40. 聊天；闲谈 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________ ________ ________与某人闲聊
41. 交流；沟通 v. ________→ ________ 交流n.→ ________ ________ ________与某人交流
42. 交谈；谈话 n. c________→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 与某人交谈
43. 讨论；商量 v. ________→ ________ 讨论n.→ ________ ________ ________与某人讨论
44. 发电子邮件；电子邮件 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ 给某人发邮件
45. 问候；迎接 v. ________→ ________ ________与某人打招呼→ ________问候n.
46. 帮助；援助 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 帮助某人做某事→ ________乐于助人的adj.
47. 邀请；恳请 v. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 邀请某人做某事→ ________ ________ ________ ________ 邀请某人去某地→ ________邀请n.
48. 加入；参加；连接 v. ________→ ________ ________加入俱乐部
49. 亲吻 v. & n. ________
50. 笑；大笑 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________嘲笑某人
51. 躺；平放；说谎 v.；谎言 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________撒谎
躺v. → ________ 过去式→ ________ 过去分词
说谎 v. → ________ 过去式→ ________ 过去分词
52. 结婚；嫁；娶 v. ________→ ________ ________和某人结婚→ ________ ________ ________和某人结婚
53. 遇见；会面；满足 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词
54. 会议；集会 n. ________
55. 打电话；电话 n.；给……打电话 v. ________
56. 表扬；赞扬 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________因为某事而表扬某人
57. 承诺；答应 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________承诺做某事→ ________ ________ ________做出承诺
58. 拒绝 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________拒绝做某事
59. 说；讲 v.；话语 n. ________→ ________ ________ ________对某人说话→ ________谚语n.
60. 说（某种语言）；讲话 v.；演讲 n. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________演讲n.
61. 谈话；交谈 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________和某人谈论某事
62. 告诉；讲述；吩咐 v. ________→ ________过去式→ ________过去分词→ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________告诉某人（不）做某事
63. 参观；访问；拜访 v. & n. ________→ ________ ________（同义短语）顺便拜访
64. 挥手；招手 v. & n. ________
65. 拥抱 v. & n. ________→ ________过去式
习题训练
一、动词辨析（考查情感表达、交际行为核心动词，侧重词义、固定搭配及语境辨析，干扰项词性/语义高度相似）
1. My parents always ______ me to study hard and I never let them down.
A. allow B. expect C. refuse D. promise
2. She ______ her best friend because she forgot her birthday.
A. hurt B. hit C. beat D. fight
3. We all ______ our English teacher for her kindness and patience.
A. admire B. agree C. care D. forgive
4. He didn’t ______ to go to the party, so I felt a little sad.
A. accept B. receive C. agree D. refuse
5. I ______ talking with my grandparents on the phone every weekend.
A. enjoy B. dislike C. hate D. mind
6. Please ______ me for being late. The traffic was too heavy this morning.
A. apologize B. forgive C. thank D. comfort
7. They ______ to start the trip early tomorrow morning after a discussion.
A. watched B. agreed C. hoped D. expected
8. My mother often ______ me to wash my hands before meals.
A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
9. She ______ her hometown very much when she studied abroad.
A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. left
10. The teacher ______ the boy for his good grades in the exam.
A. praised B. thanked C. congratulated D. comforted
11. I can ______ you. You are always an honest person.
A. please B. trust C. understand D. realize
12. He ______ to help me with my math homework, and he kept his word.
A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. preferred
13. We should ______ with our parents more often to avoid misunderstanding.
A. understand B. communicate C. argue D. fight
14. She ______ to go shopping with me because she had a lot of work to do.
A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. hoped
15. I ______ that he will pass the exam. He has worked really hard.
A. say B. invent C. hope D. invite
16. They ______ about the plan for the school trip for two hours yesterday.
A. refused B. said C. spoke D. discussed
17. My friend ______ me when I failed the exam and cheered me up.
A. comforted B. thanked C. praised D. congratulated
18. He ______ playing basketball to playing football because he thinks it’s more interesting.
A. likes B. loves C. prefers D. enjoys
19. We ______ our new classmate when she first came to our school.
A. greeted B. met C. visited D. hugged
20. I ______ telling him the secret. He told everyone else about it.
A. finish B. stop C. mind D. regret
二、名词辨析（考查情感、交际相关名词，侧重易混词义、固定搭配，语境贴合生活/校园场景）
1. I have a strong ______ of happiness when I stay with my family.
A. feeling B. pleasure C. emotion D. mood
2. We had a warm ______ with our old teacher at the coffee shop last weekend.
A. discussion B. secret C. forgiveness D. discussion
3. He gave me a big ______ when he saw me at the airport.
A. hug B. face C. wave D. smile
4. I want to say my ______ to you for your help. Thank you so much.
A. thanks B. pleasure C. sorry D. excuse
5. She felt a deep ______ of disappointment when she didn’t get the job.
A. love B. emotion C. sense D. heart
6. We will have a ______ about the school sports meeting this afternoon.
A. fight B. discussion C. name D. pronunciation
7. It’s my great ______ to work with such a nice team.
A. pleasure B. happy C. joy D. fun
8. He didn’t keep his ______, so no one believes him now.
A. word B. promise C. talk D. speech
9. She received a lot of ______ from her friends after she won the competition.
A. judges B. thanks C. congratulations D. wishes
10. I got an ______ to her birthday party yesterday.
A. invitation B. email C. letter D. message
11. He has a good ______ with his classmates. They all like him.
A. relationship B. communication C. conversation D. meeting
12. She burst into ______ when she heard the bad news.
A. cry B. cries C. crying D. tears
13. We heard a loud ______ from the crowd when the player scored a goal.
A. cheer B. laugh C. cry D. shout
14. I need to make a ______ with the doctor before I go to see him.
A. meeting B. appointment C. conversation D. discussion
三、形容词辨析（考查情感相关派生词，侧重-ed/-ing形容词、易混情感形容词辨析，语境充足）
1. I was very ______ when I heard the surprising news.
A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting
2. She is ______ in painting. She spends two hours painting every day.
A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring
3. The movie is so ______ that everyone in the cinema cries.
A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired
4. He felt ______ because he didn’t pass the exam, even though he studied hard.
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. excited D. exciting
5. My mother was ______ with me because I broke her favorite cup.
A. happy B. angry C. sad D. afraid
6. The trip to the mountains was ______ and we all had a good time.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. tiring D. tired
7. She is a ______ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. kind B. clever C. beautiful D. quiet
8. I felt ______ when I was alone at home at night.
A. brave B. afraid C. happy D. excited
9. The news is so ______ that we all jump with joy.
A. amazing B. amazed C. boring D. bored
10. He was ______ about his son’s safety because he didn’t come home late at night.
A. worried B. happy C. sad D. angry
四、冠词辨析（结合主题词汇，考查定冠、不定冠、零冠词用法，侧重固定搭配、特指/泛指）
1. We had ______ interesting conversation about our hobbies yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. It’s ______ pleasure to meet you here. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. They had ______ meeting to discuss the plan for the New Year party.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. She gave me ______ big hug when she saw me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ______ communication is very important in our daily life.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
五、副词/介词辨析（考查交际、情感相关固定搭配中的副词/介词，侧重语境搭配辨析）
1. He looked at me ______ surprise when I told him the news.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
2. My best friend is always ______ me when I am in trouble.
A. with B. for C. by D. to
3. She is good at communicating ______ different kinds of people.
A. to B. with C. for D. about
4. He apologized ______ his teacher for being late for class.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
5. We are worried ______ his health because he has been ill for a long time.
A. about B. for C. with D. at
六、完形填空
Last Monday, I had a big fight with my best friend Lisa and it made both of us feel bad. She wanted to go to the library with me after class, but I ____1_____ because I had to practice for the English speech. She thought I didn’t ____2_____ about our plan and got very ____3_____ with me. She didn’t talk to me for three days and I felt really lonely.
I ____4_____ hurting her feelings and I knew I needed to say sorry. On Thursday morning, I went to her desk and said I was sorry to her. I told her I didn’t mean to break the plan and ____5_____ her to forgive me. At first, she was still a little cold, but she ____6_____ my words carefully and finally ____7_____ to make up with me.
When I told her about the speech practice, she ____8_____ that she also wanted to cheer me on. She even said she could help me practice my speech in her free time. Her kindness made me ____9_____ and I gave her a big ____10_____. We sat together and had a warm ____11_____ about our feelings. She said she also ____12_____ our time together when we didn’t talk.
This experience taught me an important lesson. When friends have disagreements, we should ____13_____ with each other honestly instead of keeping silent. It’s easy to ____14_____ a friend’s heart, but it takes courage to ____15_____ and fix the relationship. True friendship needs care and understanding forever.
1. A. agreed B. refused C. expected D. promised
2. A. care B. think C. talk D. learn
3. A. bored B. worried C. angry D. surprised
4. A. enjoyed B. regretted C. hated D. missed
5. A. allowed B. invited C. asked D. hoped
6. A. heard B. said C. spoke D. understood
7. A. agreed B. refused C. expected D. prepared
8. A. believed B. realized C. admired D. trusted
9. A. relaxed B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointed
10. A. hug B. kiss C. wave D. cheer
11. A. meeting B. conversation C. discussion D. party
12. A. missed B. liked C. loved D. enjoyed
13. A. chat B. communicate C. discuss D. greet
14. A. hurt B. hit C. break D. lose
15. A. apologize B. explain C. comfort D. congratulate
七、语法填空
True friendship is one of the most precious things in our life. It needs care, understanding and honest 1. ______ (communicate) to keep it warm. Last term, I had a small argument with my best friend, Tom. I was angry because he forgot our plan, and I refused 2. ______ (talk) with him for two days.
During those two days, I felt very lonely and I 3. ______ (realize) that I was wrong. I regretted 4. ______ (hurt) his feelings and decided to say sorry to him. 5. ______ the morning of the third day, I found Tom and apologized to him sincerely. I told him I cared 6. ______ our friendship more than the small argument.
Tom is a kind boy. He smiled and said he also felt sad when we didn’t talk. He 7. ______ (forgive) me at once and we became good friends again. We had a warm talk about our 8. ______ (feel) and promised 9. ______ (trust) each other forever.
10. ______ we face disagreements with our friends, we should always communicate bravely and honestly. Only in this way can we keep our friendship forever.

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