资源简介 (共38张PPT)Animal Friends (Period 3)Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)It looks like a bear, but it lives in the tree. It’s cute.It’s a koala.What is it Can you say something to describe it It’s beautiful and quiet.It’s spotted(有斑点的).Its neck is very long.What is it Can you say something to describe it It’s a giraffe.It’s strong and big.It looks like the cat.It eats meat.It runs fast.What is it Can you say something to describe it It’s a lion.It is black and white.It’s from China.It likes eating bamboos.What is it Can you say something to describe it It’s a panda.snakescaryneckguesssharkwhalehugedangerousn. 蛇adj. 吓人的;恐怖的n. 脖子v. 猜测;估计n. 鲨鱼n. 鲸adj. 巨大的;极多的adj. 危险的;有危害的Free talk Do you like … Why do you like … /Why don’t you like … Where are … from Do you know other animalsthat from the same place Group work Make conversations aboutthese animals.Translate the sentences into Chinese.What’s your favourite animal It’s the monkey.Where are penguins from They’re from Antarctica.Why do you like penguins so much Because they’re very cute.Why don’t you like snakes Because they’re really scary.What’s your favourite animal It’s the monkey.Where are penguins from They’re from Antarctica.Why do you like penguins so much Because they’re very cute.Why don’t you like snakes Because they’re really scary.3aRead the sentences. Circle the word that introduces a reason.Grammar FocusRead and discuss:What can you find Discuss in your group.What’s your favourite animal It’s the monkey.Where are penguins from They’re from Antarctica.Why do you like penguins so much Because they’re very cute.Why don’t you like snakes Because they’re really scary.以下情况分别该用哪种句型?1.询问某物/某事: __________________________________2.询问地点: __________________________________3.询问原因:__________________________________what 疑问句,问“什么”where疑问句,问“在哪里”why 疑问句,问“为什么”以特殊疑问词引导的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句,读时一般用降调。因大多数疑问词以Wh-开头,所以特殊疑问句又被称为Wh-问句。特殊疑问词按词性可以分为疑问代词和疑问副词。常见的特殊疑问词有:when、what、who、whose、where、why、how等;疑问词组有:how old、how much、how many等。疑问代词:what who whose疑问副词:when where why how语法概述一、特殊疑问句e.g. What colour does he like 他喜欢什么颜色?1.特殊疑问词(1) what 作疑问代词,意为“什么”,用于询问“某物/某事”。what可单独用于询问姓名、年龄、号码、计算结果、物品等。e.g. What’s your name 你叫什么名字?what也可与其他名词 subject,food,colour 等组合,询问更为具体的信息。在特殊疑问句中,疑问词与后面的系动词和助动词常用缩略形式,例如:what’s、who’s、where’s。e.g. —Where is my red pen 我的红色钢笔在哪里?—It’s on the desk. 它在书桌上。1.特殊疑问词(2)where 作疑问副词,意为“哪里;在哪里”。where 用于询问地点。e.g. —Why do you like history 你为什么喜欢历史?—Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。1.特殊疑问词(3)why 作疑问副词,意为“为什么”。why 用于询问原因。Observe and learn注意观察并总结各句型的结构Why do you like penguins so much Where are penguins from What’s your favourite animal Why+助动词do / does+主语+谓语 Where+be动词+主语 What+be动词+主语 1.特殊疑问词放在最前面;2.如果有动词 be,直接主谓倒置;3.如无动词 be,则要借助助动词do或does。2. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句一般由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”构成(提问主语部分的疑问句除外)。e.g. Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育课?How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它?3. Wh-疑问句中助动词的使用规律妙指津e.g. —When do you usually go to the library 你通常什么时候去图书馆?—I usually go there on Sunday. / On Sunday.我通常星期天去那里。/星期天。4.特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句在回答时不能用Yes / No来回答,可以使用完整答语,也可以只回答提问部分。5.特殊疑问词小结疑问词 词义 用法疑问代词 谁谁的什么哪个问“选择”问“人”问“主人”问“东西”whowhosewhatwhich疑问词 词义 用法疑问副词 什么时候哪里为什么怎样疑问词组 多大多少钱多少什么颜色几点问“时间”问“地点”问“原因”问“情况”问“数量”问“颜色”问“时间”whenwherewhyhowhow manywhat colourwhat timehow much问“价格”how old问“年龄”—________ is your father —He’s an engineer(工程师) in a big factory.A.Who B.What C.Which D.WhereB可用语境分析法解答本题。句意:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一家大工厂的工程师。“What be+sb ”用于提问某人的职业,是固定句型。正确答案是 B 项。典例点拨一、特殊疑问句—________ do you like ping-pong —Because it is relaxing.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where可用语法判断法解答本题。根据答语“Because ...”可知应用Why(为什么)提问。因此,正确答案是C项。C典例点拨一、特殊疑问句二、形容词的用法在句中所作成分 说明 示例定语 当修饰名词时,置于所修饰的名词之前;当修饰不定代词时,置于所修饰的不定代词之后。 What a fine day! I have something important to tell you.形容词是表示人或事物的性质、特征的词。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,在句中常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。二、形容词的用法在句中所作成分 说明 示例表语 置于连系动词(be / look / sound 等)之后,与主语一起构成“主语+连系动词+表语”结构,说明主语的性质或特征,可以被程度副词very、too 等修饰。 The film is very interesting. I like it.宾语补足语 宾语补足语说明宾语的状态、特征等。 We should keep our classroom clean.妙指津一些形容词可以与 the 连用表示一类人或物,作主语或宾语。e.g. The new will replace the old.新事物将代替旧事物。二、形容词的用法The cat is very ________. We don’t like it.A.beautiful B.lazy C.smart D.cute可用语境分析法解答本题。beautiful 美丽的;lazy 懒惰的;smart 聪明的;cute 可爱的,根据“We don’t like it.”可知应用含有贬义的形容词。因此,正确答案是B项。B典例点拨二、形容词的用法3bComplete the conversation with the words in the box. Underline the animal nouns.Jane: Sam, _________ are giraffes from Sam: _________ from Africa. Do you like giraffes Jane: Yes, I do.Sam: Why ________ you like them Jane: Well, ________ they’re interesting. They have longnecks. ________ your favourite animal Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea.Jane: Is it the shark Sam: No. I don’t like sharks.Jane: Why ________ you like sharks Sam: Because they’re really scary.WhereThey’reWhat’sdoThey’rebecausewheredodon’tWhat’sdon’tbecauseRead the words and choose two animals to describe, and then try to make the nouns in the box plural.eagle fox giraffe mouse penguin shark sheep snakewhale bearsesssssssmicesheep名词的复数形式一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。名词复数词尾-s或-es的读音规律一般是:在清辅音后读作/s/,在浊辅音和元音后读作/z/,/在/s/、/z/、 / /、 /t /、/d /等后读作/ z/。三、名词复数名词复数形式的构成和读音类别 构成方法 例词与读音一般情况 词尾加-s book—books /b ks/cap—caps /k ps/job—jobs /d bz/bag—bags /b ɡz/key—keys /ki z/boy—boys /b z/类别 构成方法 例词与读音以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的词 词尾加-es class—classes / klɑ s z/box—boxes / b ks z/watch—watches / w t z/dish—dishes / d z/名词复数形式的构成和读音类别 构成方法 例词与读音以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es family—families / f m l z/strawberry—strawberries / str b r z/party—parties / pɑ t z/注:少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如:man—men、 woman—women、child—children、sheep—sheep 等。名词复数形式的构成和读音3cMake the nouns in the box plural. Then use the plural nouns to complete the sentences.eagle ______ fox ______ giraffe ______ mouse ______ penguin _______ shark ______ sheep ______ snake ______ whale ______ bear ______I like ________ because they’re cute / smart / interesting / funny/ huge / ...I don’t like ________ because they’re dangerous / scary/ ...eaglesfoxesgiraffesmicepenguinssharkssheepsnakeswhalesbearsThink of an animal. Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other’s animal.3dA: Is the animal’s tail long B: No, it isn’t.A: Is it black and white B: Yes, it is.A: Where’s it from B: It’s from China.A: It’s a panda!B: Yes, you’re right!Guessing game1234567 特殊疑问句 形容词的用法 名词复数语法 —Why do / don’t you like … — Because ... —Where is / are … from —… is / are from …谈论动物Write five sentences to introduce your favourite animals.Unit 1 Animal Friends (Period 3)Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)学完这一课,学生能够掌握:1.语法:特殊疑问句;形容词的用法;名词复数;2.能力:从语句中归纳总结语法点;3.交际功能:(1)熟练使用why引导的特殊疑问句及because引导的原因状语从句谈论原因;(2)熟练使用where引导的特殊疑问句谈论来自哪里。1.词汇:snake、scary、neck、guess、shark、whale、huge、dangerous;特殊疑问词,如what、why、where、who、whose、when、how等;2.语法:Wh-特殊疑问句句式;形容词的用法;名词复数。从语句中归纳总结语法点,并能够正确使用和回答Wh-疑问句。新课导入【教师活动】展示几张动物的图片,让学生根据上节课所学知识,说出动物的名称,并简单描述一下这种动物。【学生活动】观察图片,说出图中动物的英文名称,并描述它的特点,然后完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务一。新知探究Step 1: New words教师要求学生课前预习生词,可抽出适当时间进行检测,确保学生掌握本节生词,为新课学习做准备。Step 2: Pre-learning【教师活动】展示一组动物的图片,让学生两人一组,就图片展开讨论,并在语境中感知why和where引导的特殊疑问句,可以设计以下问题供学生参考: Do you like … Why do you like … / Why don’t you like … Where are … from Do you know other animals that from the same place 【学生活动】就教师展示的图片以及提示的问题谈论动物。【教师活动】让学生两人或四人一组,根据上面的问题编一组对话,然后请几组学生在课堂上展示。【学生活动】根据问题编对话并展示。【教师活动】引导学生观察并朗读Grammar Focus中的句子,并将句子翻译成汉语,请几名学生读一读他们翻译后的中文句子;然后圈出介绍原因的单词。【学生活动】完成学习任务单中课堂学习任务二的第1、2小题。Step 3: While-learning【教师活动】让学生再次观察Grammar Focus中的句子,感受wh-特殊疑问句及形容词的用法。【学生活动】观察并思考,完成学习任务单中课堂学习任务二的第3小题。【教师活动】让学生分组进行探究,由学生整体总结归纳语法知识。教师最后进行整体讲解。【学生活动】小组讨论,总结归纳语法知识,完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务三。在教师讲解后,根据自己的实际掌握情况进行查漏补缺。Step 4: Post-learning【教师活动】(1)让学生阅读3b对话,完成填词练习。(2)让学生两人一组操练对话,请一组同学给全班示范朗读,以此核对答案。【学生活动】完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务四。【教师活动】(1)展示3c的动物名词,让学生读一读,并选择两个动物描述它们的特征,然后尝试说出它们的复数形式。(2)讲解名词复数。(3)让学生根据所学内容,写出3c中名词的复数形式,并用复数名词补全句子;两人一组,谈论喜欢或不喜欢的动物及原因。【学生活动】完成学习任务单中课堂学习任务五的第1、2小题。【教师活动】(1)让学生拿出课前准备的一张动物的图片。(2)让学生两人一组模仿3d中的对话相互提问,猜出对方图片上的动物。【学生活动】完成学习任务单中课堂学习任务六的第1小题。【教师活动】展示一组动物图片,请几组学生上台表演。让一名学生按照号码挑选动物,另一名学生背对课件屏幕,通过提问来猜测图片中的动物名称,花时间最少的一对获最佳默契奖。【学生活动】完成学习任务单中课堂学习任务六的第2小题。Step 5: Language points in Grammar Focus-3d【教师活动】让学生分组进行探究,由学生列出他们认为本节课的重点知识,最后教师进行整体讲解。【学生活动】列出认为本节课的重点知识,小组讨论,总结归纳,学生根据自己的实际掌握情况进行查漏补缺。课堂小结1.语法:(1)特殊疑问句;(2)形容词的用法;(3)名词复数。2.谈论动物:(1)—Why do / don’t you like … — Because ...(2)—Where is / are … from —… is / are from …课后任务布置学生课下完成:Write five sentences to introduce your favourite animals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【教学设计】Animal Friends (Period 3).docx 【课件】Animal Friends (Period 3).pptx