Unit 1 Time to Relax习题课件(共7份)人教版(2024) 八年级下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax习题课件(共7份)人教版(2024) 八年级下册

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(共16张PPT)
第1课时 Section A(1a—2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成下列单词。
1.I want to ski (滑雪) in the mountains during the winter vacation.
2.There will be a new program (节目) about space on TV tonight.
ki
rogram
3. 人与社会·传统文化My grandfather is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) and he writes beautiful characters.
4.A large number of people will live in fear (害怕) of their lives if a war breaks out.
5.After finishing my homework, I like to listen to music to relax (放松).
alligraphy
ear
elax
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He scared (scare) the bird away with a loud shout just now.
7.My brother often expresses (express) his love for our parents through small gifts.
scared
expresses
8.The instructor (instruct) will lead us on a hike tomorrow.
9.He always creates (create) funny stories to make us laugh.
10. You can write a diary to record your feelings (feel) every day.
instructor
creates
feelings
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(A)11.Lily her fear of heights and climbed the mountain successfully.
A.got over
B.thought of
C.looked for
D.took off
A
(A)12.Mike practises every weekend because he wants to join the school music club.
A.playing the flute
B.drawing pictures
C.reading books
D.planting flowers
A
(D)13.We to get a reply from the teacher by the end of this week, so we check our emails every day.
A.decide B.dislike
C.try D.expect
D
(C)14.—Amy is not good at running, so I think the 1,000 metre race is a to her.
—I think so.
A.situation B.competition
C.challenge D.change
(D)15.When I want to give up, my friend always me to keep trying.
A.argues B.starts
C.attends D.encourages
C
D
Ⅳ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
(2025·安徽芜湖期末改编)
A:Hi, Zhang Peng. You look so happy. 16.C
B:I’ve just come back from Wuhu Science and Technology Museum. And I’ve taken some photos there.
A:Really? 17.F
B:Yes, of course. 18.A It’s a spaceship. What do you think of the spaceship?
A:Oh, it’s so great!
B:19.G
C
F
A
G
A:No. But I’ve planned to go there with my friends. By the way, my friends want me to find some pictures of spaceships. 20.B
B:Sure. Here you are.
A.Take a look!
B.Can I borrow them?
C.Where have you been?
D.My hobby is taking photos.
E.Would you like to go with me?
F.Could you show them to me?
G.Have you ever been there before?
B
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 ◆主题:人与自我——业余生活
难度:★★ 建议用时:6 min
热点素材·夜校
In China, many young people work in the day and take classes at night. Night schools are popular in big cities across the country.
In March, a night school in Shanghai started 680 subjects, and 730,000 students went to the online classes. In May, Wuhan Youth Night School had over 8,000 night school students. They had 228 subjects. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and more there.
Learning in night schools is relaxing. Young people can learn something new there, and they can make friends there, too. Night school classes are very cheap. Most of them are less than 100 yuan an hour.
At night schools, young people can learn helpful skills. AI application(人工智能应用) is popular. More and more young people realize that only by keeping learning can they do well in their work and say goodbye to “anxiety”.
“I hope to make good use of my free time to learn something useful at night schools. Learning something is certainly better than watching too many short videos at home,” said a night school student.
A.680. B.730,000.
C.8,000. D.228.
(C)22.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Who set up night schools?
B.When do night schools open?
C.Why do young people go to night school?
D.How do young people study at night schools?
(A)21.How many subjects did the night school in Shanghai start in March?
C
A
A.Health. B.Worry.
C.Holiday. D.Surprise.
A.He would like to spend time on short videos.
B.He can be a teacher in a night school some day.
C.Young men don’t have to go to night school.
D.Going to night school is helpful.
(B)23.Which word has similar meaning to the underlined word “anxiety”?
(D)24.What is the night school student’s opinion?
B
D
C.Learning AI at Night Schools
(B)25.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Night School Subjects
B.The Popularity of Night Schools
D.Cheap Classes in China
B(共17张PPT)
第3课时 Grammar Focus (4a—4c)
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(A)1.(2025·江苏宿迁中考)Kitty will go to the English Corner her English this Saturday afternoon.
A.to practise B.practising
C.practised D.practise
A
(B)2.(2025·西藏中考)Our teacher advises us ourselves in the sunshine.
A.enjoy B.to enjoy
C.enjoyed D.enjoying
(A)3.When he arrived in New York, he decided there for several years.
A.to stay B.stay
C.staying D.to have stayed
B
A
(B)4.Though I’m an adult now, I still find it difficult with pressure.
A.deal B.to deal
C.dealing D.dealt
(A)5.The teacher often helps the students their homework.
A.finish B.finishing
C.finished D.to finishing
B
A
6.The gym is a good place. We can do exercise there.(合并为一句)
The gym is a good place for us to do exercise there.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。
for
us
to
7. My sister walks to the town to do the shopping.(对画线部分提问)
Why does your sister walk to the town?
Why
does
walk
to
8. It’s important to follow the rules.(对画线部分提问)
What is important to do ?
What
do
to
9. Tasting delicious food there is enjoyable for me.(用It is+adj. +for sb + to do sth变换句式)
It is enjoyable for me to taste delicious food there.
It is enjoyable for me to taste delicious food there.
10. some, it, necessary, skills, to, learn, is, life(连词成句)
It is necessary to learn some life skills.
It is necessary to learn some life skills.
11.I often have short chats (闲聊) with my best friend during lunch break.
12.My dad pushed (推) the heavy box into the storage room yesterday.
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成下列单词。
hats
ushed
13.I finished building the model plane all by myself (我自己) yesterday.
14.We planned a fun outing (外出) to the park with our class next Sunday.
15. 教材改编She likes to spend (度过) her free time reading interesting storybooks.
yself
uting
pend
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.为了进入校队,迈克别无选择只能严格要求自己。
To get into the school team, Mike had no choice but to be strict with himself.
get
into
17.偶尔吃点零食是可以的,但不是一直吃。
It’s OK to eat snacks once in a while , but not all the time.
once
in
a
while
18.我不知道他是否会听我的建议,但是我想试一试。
I don’t know if he’ll listen to the advice from me, but I’ll give it a go .
give
it
a
go
19.一些外国人认为在中国每个人都会功夫。
Some foreigners think everyone in China can do kung fu .
do
kung
fu
20.尊老爱幼是重要的。
It’s important to respect the old and love the young.
to
respect(共18张PPT)
第4课时 Section B(1a—2c)
When work or school ends,do you have hobbies to pass the time
?Reading or music can help us 1.(to)calm down (冷静下来)after a busy day. Physical hobbies like tennis or yoga keep us fit,while creative ones,2.forexample (例如),painting,help remember beauty or reduce stress.
Luca Bruno,an Italian teen,finds it fun 3.to make (make)mobile phone apps in his free time. He started 4.programming (编程)at ten and now has an app that helps people worldwide find Italian study partners. “It gives me a sense of 5.achievement (achieve)to see people using it,” he says.
(to)calm down
for example
to make
programming
achievement
In India,Maya Badal collects postcards instead of 6.coins (硬币)or stamps. She thinks postcards are a great way 7.to learn
(learn)about different places. Her first postcard is of the Mogao Caves,and now she has over 100 from 32 countries. She 8.dreams of (梦想)travelling to these places one day.
coins
to learn
dreams of
1.Too much homework gives me a lot of stress (精神压力) before the exam.
2.My dog has a strong sense (感觉) of smell and can find its toy easily.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成下列单词。
tress
ense
3.My grandma keeps some coins (硬币) in a small box for emergency use.
4.My little sister is rather (相当) good at playing the piano.
5.We have a new foreign (外国的) teacher from Canada, and her classes are fun.
oins
ather
oreign
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I bought two postcards (postcard) for my pen pal when I visited the museum last week.
7.Winning the English speech contest is a big achievement (achieve) for me this year.
postcards
achievement
8.The store reduced (reduce) the price of this book from 30 yuan to 20 yuan yesterday.
9.Our school changed the rule to allow (allow) students to read in the library after class.
10.As a teenager (teenage) , I should learn to take care of my younger brother sometimes.
reduced
to allow
teenager
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)11.—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?
—I’m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up B.put up
C.take up D.make up
C
(C)12.The internet allows people information about almost any subject they can imagine.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
(D)13.Every year, the volunteers and give away some books to students in need.
A.show B.believe
C.develop D.collect
C
D
A.start B.started
C.will start D.is starting
(A)15.As far as I know, there are no man made as big as the Great Wall.
A.objects B.programs
C.poems D.habits
(B)14.Amy to play the piano when she was 3.
A
B
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
体裁:说明文 ◆主题:人与自我——兴趣爱好
难度:★★ 建议用时:7 min
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read often, you will become better and better at reading. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?
(2025·安徽淮北期末)
(B)16.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Reading is fun.
C.Reading is easy.
D.Reading is convenient.
B.Reading is useful.
B
(D)17.新考法·句子理解 What does the underlined sentence “What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?” mean?
A.Please think of reading as your favourite hobby.
B.Lots of hobbies are better than reading.
C.Everyone should like reading.
D.Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby.
D
(A)18.新考法·文章结构Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the article?(①=paragraph 1,②=paragraph 2, ...)
A. B.
C. D.
A
(C)19.The passage mainly tells us about .
A.the ways to read books
B.the ways to be a good writer
C.reasons why reading is a good hobby
D.advice on reading a book
C
写出下面画线词的意思。
It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book. 全神贯注
全神贯注(共18张PPT)
第2课时 Section A(3a—3d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成下列单词。
1.My grandma often reads old poems (诗) to me before I go to bed.
2.There’s only a single (单个的) apple left in the basket—who wants it?
oems
ingle
3.She used red ink (墨水) to write down the important notes in her notebook.
4.He will return (回来) to his hometown with his parents during the Spring Festival.
5.I love Chinese calligraphy, because its beautiful strokes (笔画) bring peace to my heart.
nk
eturn
trokes
Ⅱ.单项选择。
A.realized B.hated
C.managed D.expressed
(A)7.人与自我·精神品质If you work hard and never , you will succeed in passing the English exam.
A.give up B.write down
C.meet up D.hold on
(C)6.David to finish the difficult job all by himself on time. He was so excellent!
A
C
(C)8.人与社会·劳动教育Let’s make a —you clean the desk, and I’ll take out the trash.
A.cause B.side
C.deal D.message
(A)9.地方素材·宏村When planning a weekend trip in Anhui, my family always to go to Hongcun Village to enjoy the beautiful Huizhou style architecture(建筑).
A.choose B.reply
C.pass D.add
C
A
(D)10.No cheat is the first to get on well with others and make friends.
A.text B.joke
C.guide D.step
D
11.我七岁的时候,爸爸教我怎么骑自行车。
My dad taught me how to ride a bike when I was seven years old.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
taught
me
how
to
ride
12.我妈妈每周日通常会花好几个小时给家人做美味的饭菜。
My mum usually spends hours cooking/making delicious meals for our family every Sunday.
spends
hours
cooking/making
13.我喜欢弹吉他,所以即使很难,我也绝不会放弃练习它。
I love playing the guitar, so I will never give up practising it even when it’s hard.
give
up
practising
14.我帮同桌补习数学作业,作为回报,他把好吃的零食分给了我。
I helped my deskmate with his maths homework, and in return , he shared his delicious snacks with me.
in
return
15.我妹妹不会像那样系鞋带。我来教她简单的方法。
My little sister can’t tie her shoes like that . Let me show her the easy way.
like
that
Ⅳ.补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A:Do you like listening to music?
B:16.B That’s one of my favourite hobbies.
A:What kind of music do you prefer?
B:17.E How about you?
A:Sad pieces.
B:It’s hard to believe. Listening to it may make you feel sad and down.
A:18.F
B
E
F
A:No. A new study shows listening to sad music can help you feel better if you have physical pain.
B:You can little imagine my surprise. 19.D
A:Yes. I hurt my left leg when playing soccer last week. I tried it and it really worked.
B: Really? Are you kidding?
B:OK. 20.G
D
G
A.Not really.
B.Of course.
C.Do you think so?
D.Have you tried it?
E.Soft and slow pieces.
F.But it has medical efforts.
G.I’ve really learned something.
Ⅴ.完形填空。
体裁:记叙文 ◆主题:人与自我——兴趣爱好
难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 min
Tom used to be happy, but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room. He stopped 21 his favourite soccer games and even didn’t want to eat much. His parents worried a lot.
One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom lying on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt 22 all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom 23 , “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his 24 went away with each step.
Later, Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years. He used colours to express feelings he couldn’t 25 in words. His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to 26 sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries.
Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed. He talks openly when feeling down. He often said, “Life is like a tree. To let it grow 27 , we must care for both its roots and leaves.” His words touched everyone.
28 you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never 29 yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the 30 will come out again.”
(D)21.A.imagining B.missing
C.teaching D.watching
(B)22.A.amazed B.nervous
C.relaxed D.shocked
(C)23.A.agreed B.laughed
C.refused D.smiled
(D)24.A.spirit B.interest
C.joy D.pressure
(C)25.A.bring B.change
C.describe D.remember
D
B
C
D
C
(C)26.A.drink B.fill
C.rest D.shout
(D)27.A.clearly B.easily
C.slowly D.healthily
(A)28.A.If B.Until
C.Although D.Because
(B)29.A.depend on B.give up
C.look after D.think about
(C)30.A.sky B.sea
C.sun D.sand
C
D
A
B
C(共19张PPT)
核心素养综合练1
重难题组训练
take的短语辨析
1.She wants to take up painting as a new hobby.
2.All the students will take part in the sports meeting next week.
3.Could you please take care of my pet dog when I’m on vacation?
用 take up、take part in 或 take care of 的适当形式填空。
take up
take part in
take care of
反身代词的用法
1.The little girl washed her face by herself this morning.
2.We organized the party all by ourselves —no adults helped us.
3.He taught himself to play the guitar; no one gave him lessons.
4.Don’t be too hard on yourself —everyone makes mistakes.
5.The cat hurt itself when it jumped off the high shelf.
用恰当的反身代词填空。
herself
ourselves
himself
yourself
itself
strict的用法
1.My mum is strict with me in my daily habits, like going to bed early.
2.This company is strict in product quality, so its products are very reliable.
3.The coach was strict with the players, but everyone knew he wanted them to improve.
用恰当的介词填空。
with
in
with
allow的用法
1.The library allows borrowing (borrow) up to three books at a time.
2.The museum doesn’t allow taking (take) photos to protect the paintings.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
borrowing
taking
3.This new technology allows us to develop (develop) more useful apps for daily life.
4.The club rules allow members to bring (bring) one guest to the meeting.
语篇组合训练
阅读理解。
A
体裁:记叙文 ◆主题:人与自我——业余爱好
难度:★★ 建议用时:7 min
to develop
to bring
It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting(编织) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What colour would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favourite colour before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials(材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
(2024·安徽中考改编)
(D)1.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?
A.A drive to Erie County.
B.A show of colourful hats.
C.A letter in the newspaper.
D.A conversation with a boy.
(B)2.What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving?
A.She refuses others’ help.
B.She buys materials with her own money.
D
B
C.She works during holidays.
D.She knits hats of different colours for kids.
(C)3.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?
A.Humorous. B.Honest.
C.Caring. D.Shy.
B
体裁:说明文 ◆主题:人与自我——课后活动
难度:★★ 建议用时:6 min
C
On weekends, schools are often quiet. But at Furong School in Hunan Province(省), students have fun activities like playing soccer and singing under the care of their teachers.
Most students at the school are left behind children. Their parents work far away from home and they are lonely on weekends. So the school sets up more than 20 clubs for left behind children. Now there are clubs for drawing, programming, table tennis and others. Students can learn some knowledge in the clubs. For example, some students choose the biology club to know more about nature.
One student, Haohao, used to play computer games in his free time. Now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play computer games. His parents are very happy about that.
(2025·安徽六安期末)
4.How many weekend clubs does the school set up for left behind children?(不超过5 个词)
More than 20 clubs.
More than 20 clubs.
5.Why do some students choose the biology club?(不超过5 个词)
To know more about nature.
To know more about nature.
6.When does Haohao take basketball classes?(不超过5个词)
Every weekend.
Every weekend.(共9张PPT)
话题写作实境运用1
【话题导航】
本单元围绕“休闲活动与兴趣爱好”展开,需清晰介绍自己最爱的一项休闲活动,包含活动的开启契机、日常参与方式,以及喜爱这项活动的原因,突出活动对个人生活的积极意义。
【典型例题】
目前中学生学习任务重,压力大,而丰富多彩的业余生活有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题,写一篇作文,谈谈你的业余生活(如看书、看电影、做运动、做家务等)及这些活动对你的影响。词数80左右。
【审题指导】
★审主题: 业余生活
★审体裁: 说明文
★审人称: 第一人称
★审时态: 一般现在时
★审要点: 业余时间的活动及它们带来的影响
【思路点拨】
【范文展示】
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is colourful and meaningful.
I enjoy reading books, especially novels and science magazines. They broaden my knowledge and inspire my imagination. Sometimes I watch movies with my family, which helps me relax and learn about different cultures. On weekends, I usually play basketball with my friends, because it keeps me healthy and teaches me teamwork. I also help my parents with housework, like cooking or cleaning, to share responsibilities at home.
These activities not only refresh my mind but also make me more confident and energetic. Balancing study and hobbies is the key to a happy life!
【实战演练】
在空闲时间,我们可以做许多不同的活动,获得课堂上无法获得的知识和能力。假如你是李强,你的英国笔友John写信询问你闲暇时喜欢做什么? 请你用英文给他写一封回信,介绍你最喜欢做的事。词数100左右。
Dear John,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about what I love doing most in my spare time.
My favourite thing to do when I have free time is reading books. I enjoy reading all kinds of books, especially storybooks
I’m writing to tell you something
about what I love doing most in my spare time.
Yours,
Li Qiang
especially storybooks and science fiction. I think that reading is very important and relaxing. Reading not only broadens my horizons but also helps me learn new things that I can’t get from school. Sometimes, I also like to play sports with my friends, like basketball and football. They keep me healthy and active.
I hope that you enjoy your spare time as much as I do. What do you like to do in your free time? I am looking forward to your reply.(共11张PPT)
第5课时 Section B(3a—4c)—Reflecting
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成下列单词。
1. Yesterday, my art teacher inspired (激励) me to paint more beautiful pictures.
2. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败)—we can learn from our mistakes.
nspired
ailure
3. My mum is strict (严格的) with me about finishing homework on time.
4. The little girl sang a song confidently on the school stage (舞台).
trict
tage
5. Surprisingly (surprise), my little brother finished his maths homework all by himself today.
6. My friend gave me a good suggestion (suggest) about where to go for our weekend trip.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Surprisingly
suggestion
7. 教材改编Travelling to different cities is a great way to discover (discover) new cultures and foods.
8. I found a big similarity (similar) between my storybook and my sister’s new one.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
体裁:应用文 ◆主题:人与自我——兴趣爱好
难度:★★ 建议用时:7 min
to discover
similarity
Dear Amy,
My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes,that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others,but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves,sunshades,flower beds,and even swings(秋千). We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design.
I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose(略微改动)them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles.
I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things,but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning theseseemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment.
We are always encouraged to reduce,reuse and recycle waste. By doing these,we can not only create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment.
My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of accomplishment(成就感). Would you join me?Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place!
Yours,
Yang Jing
(2025·陕西模拟)
①fallen leaves ②waste wood
③used bags ④waste bottles
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
(D)9.What does the writer like to pick up according to the text?
D
(C)10.What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in the text?
A.Something that looks like a cake.
B.Something that is useful to people.
C.Something that is really easy.
D.Something that tastes delicious.
C
(A)11.Which below is the question that Yang Jing was probably asked by Amy?
A.What is your special hobby?
B.Why do you like collecting stamps?
C.Are you pleased with your hobby?
D.Could you introduce your garden?
A

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