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Unit 1 Integration~Further study
【学习目标】
1.能掌握单元核心单词、短语,描述过去与现在的对比。
2.能通过听力训练,提取乡村变化的关键信息并判断正误。
3.能撰写关于家乡或乡村变化的英语文章。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1.　　　　 vi.迈步,踩,踏,行走
2.　　　　 adj.宽的,宽阔的
3.　　　　 n.一排,一列,一行
4.　　　　 adj.泥泞的
5.　　　　 n.村民
6.　　　　 adj.近来的,新近的
7.　　　　 adj.抱有希望,满怀希望
8.　　　　 n.旅客,房客;客人
9.　　　　 n.小旅馆
10.　　　　 n.旅游业,观光业
11.　　　　 adj.空的
12.　　　　 adj.公共的;公众的
13.　　　　 adj.普遍的;共同的
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.　　　　　　　　 新秀
2.　　　　　　　　 发生;举行
3.　　　　　　　　 去钓鱼
4.　　　　　　　　 一个体育公园
5.　　　　　　　　 这些年来
6.　　　　　　　　 玩得开心
7.　　　　　　　　 那时候
8.　　　　　　　　 各种各样的
三、情境创生(假如你是某报社的记者,需要了解村民关于乡村变化的看法。)
1.你想知道村里的房子发生了什么变化,可以这样问:
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2.你想知道村里的生活条件有了怎样的变化,可以这样问:
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3.你想知道村里的旅游业发展得怎么样了,可以这样问:
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4.你想知道村里的环境有了哪些改变,可以这样问:
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·学法指导·
结合本课时中Starlight Village等村庄的变化案例,用以上句型创编采访对话。例如,针对“教育变化”,先提出中文疑问“您村里的学校有了哪些改善 ”,再转化为英文“How have the schools in your village improved over the years ”,并模拟村民用现在完成时回答,实现“输入—输出—运用”的闭环学习。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一学习与理解
1.听B1的录音,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空,完成关于“Riverside Village”的短文。
　　Riverside Village was a quiet place with many farms. Now it (1)　　　　 (become) a popular tourist spot. Tourists (2)　　　　 (come) here to go fishing and pick fruit. Farmers (3)　　　　 (use) modern machines, and they (4)　　　　 (sell) products online easily.
2.听B1的录音,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)Springfield Village was rich many years ago. (　　)
(2)Few tourists went to Springfield Village because of the bad roads. (　　)
(3)Riverside Village has become a popular place for tourists. (　　)
3.再听B1&B2 Conversation 1的录音,选择正确答案。
(　　)(1)What was Springfield Village like many years ago
A.Rich with wide roads.
B.Poor with narrow and muddy roads.
C.Popular with many tourists.
(　　)(2)How many bedrooms does Mr Wang's guest house have
A.Six.　　B.Eight.　　C.Ten.
(　　)(3)What can tourists do in Riverside Village
A.Go fishing and pick fruit.
B.Visit museums and parks.
C.Watch movies and play games.
(　　)(4)How have the villagers' lives in Riverside Village changed
A.They have become much worse.
B.They have become much better.
C.They have stayed the same.
任务驱动二运用与实践
1.用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)Many changes 　　　　(happen) in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years.
(2)In the past, people 　　　　(live) in small, old houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats.
(3)Many years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. Now it 　　　　(be) common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground.
2.假如你要给十年后的自己写一封信,请你描述一下家乡现在的变化和你对未来的期待。
(1)用“there be+名词+doing”结构描述家乡现在的公园。
　　　　 　　　　many people 　　　　in the new park every day.
(2)交通变化对你以及身边的人产生的影响。
Many students 　　　　　　　　　　　　(乘地铁) to school every day, which saves them a lot of time.
任务驱动三迁移与创新
结合自己家乡的变化,完成以下任务。
1.参照D1的内容,制作家乡“变化事实档案”。
Topic Changes in my hometown
Facts Areas Past Present
Living/Public spaces
Transport
Job chances
·学法指导·
三步完成档案
1.找素材
回忆/问长辈/翻老照片,提取“居住/交通/就业”的关键变化细节。
2.填表格
每栏用“关键词+短句”,突出对比。例如:Transport(Past:bikes, slow buses;Present:the subway, shared bikes)。
重点写“变化点”,避免只写现状。
3.用对语法
描述过去用“used to/一般过去时”;描述现在用一般现在时/现在完成时。
对比模板:In the past..., but now...。
2.以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题,写一篇英语短文,要求如下:
·模仿Millie的文章结构,包含引言、主体(至少两个变化维度)、结论;
·至少使用三处现在完成时和两处“used to”结构;
·词数80—100。
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【知识探究】
There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 街上经常有垃圾。
用法总结　“There be+名词+doing sth.”表示“某地有某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行或状态持续。其中There be是存在句型的核心结构,doing sth是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,说明该名词的动作或状态。
知识拓展　该结构的否定形式为“There be+no/not+名词+doing sth.”;疑问形式为“Be there+名词+doing sth ”。若主语是复数名词,需将be动词改为对应的复数形式(are/were)。例如:
There are children playing in the park.孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
素养训练　用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.There is a girl 　　　　(sing) in the next room.
2.There were some birds 　　　　(fly) in the sky just now.
3.Is there anyone 　　　　(wait) for the bus at the station
Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 在过去的四十年里,阳光镇发生了许多变化。
用法总结　have/has taken place是现在完成时结构,take place表示“发生、出现”,强调事件自然发生或有计划地进行,无被动语态。主语为复数名词(如changes)时,用have taken place,主语为单数名词/不可数名词时,用has taken place,常与over the years、recently、now等时间状语连用。
知识拓展　辨析happen与take place
词(组) happen take place
含义 强调偶然、意外发生 强调有计划、有预谋或自然发生
被动语态 无 无
主语 多为具体事件、意外(如accident、incident 等) 多为抽象事件、活动、变化(如meeting、change、festival等)
现在完成时结构 have/has happened have/has taken place
例句 A car accident happened on the road yesterday. The sports meeting will take place next week.
同义替换 无完全同义且区分“意外”的单词或短语 occur(较正式,可与 take place互换,侧重表示“发生、出现”)
素养训练　按要求完成下列各题。
1.Many changes have 　　　　(take) place in our school since last year.(用所给词的正确形式填空)
2.A big sports meeting has 　　　　(take) place in our city recently.(用所给词的正确形式填空)
3.这个小镇过去十年里发生了许多变化。
Many changes 　　　　　　　　　　　　in this small town over the past ten years.(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. 如今,乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁出行已经十分普通。
用法总结　“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth,用于描述做某事具有某种属性或特征。常见的形容词有“common (常见的)、important (重要的)、difficult (困难的)、necessary (必要的)”等。
知识拓展　该句型的否定形式为“It is not+形容词+to do sth.”;疑问形式为“Is it+形容词+to do sth ”。若要强调动作的执行者,可在不定式前加for sb或of sb,其中for sb侧重描述事物的属性,of sb侧重描述人的品质。例如:
It is kind of you to help me.你帮助我,真是太好了。
素养训练　翻译句子。
1.对于学生来说,按时完成作业很重要。
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2.了解不同的交通规则是很有必要的。
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3.你帮我照顾我的植物真是太贴心了。
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4.在大城市里骑自行车上班并不常见。
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Today,however,many college students return and do all kinds of jobs.然而如今,许多大学生返乡,从事各种各样的工作。
用法总结　
1.however 的用法
however为副词,表转折,意为“然而;可是”,用来衔接语义转折,位置灵活(可位于句首、句中、句末),且必须用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。例如:
She is very talented. However, she still works hard every day.她很有才能。然而,她每天仍然努力工作。(句首)
The task, however,is not as easy as we thought.然而,这项任务并没有我们想象得那么简单。(句中)
We have tried our best.We failed, however.我们已经尽了最大的努力。然而,我们还是失败了。(句末)
2.return 的用法
return既可以作不及物动词,也可以作及物动词,核心含义是“返回” 或“归还”:
(1)作不及物动词,意为“返回;回来”。
表示回到某个地方,常用搭配:“return to+地点”意为“回到某地”;“return from+地点”意为“从某地回来”,例如:
He returned to his school after the holiday.他假期后回到了学校。
She returned from London last week.她上周从伦敦回来了。
(2)作及物动词,意为“归还;退还”。
表示把某物还给某人,常用搭配:return sth to sb/return sb sth。例如:
Please return the book to the library.=Please return the library the book.请把书还给图书馆。
注意:return 本身已有“回”的含义,不能和back连用。
素养训练　翻译句子。
1.她很忙,然而她每天都会花时间阅读。
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2.Tom上周从广州回来后,给我们带了很多礼物。
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3.这家商店出售各种各样的玩具并且它们很受孩子们的欢迎。
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4.请记得明天把这本书归还给图书馆。
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Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens,the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot.多亏了政府的扶持以及市民们的辛勤付出,阳光镇的生活条件已经得到了很大改善。
用法总结　
1.词性与核心含义
thanks to 是介词短语,并非动词短语,核心含义为“多亏;由于;因为”。它的显著特点是侧重表达感激或庆幸的积极意味,专门用于引出某个好结果的原因。
2.后接成分
thanks to 后面只能接名词、代词或名词性短语,不能直接接句子。
基本结构:thanks to+n./pron./名词性短语。
例句:
Thanks to your timely help, I passed the exam.多亏你及时的帮助,我通过了考试。(接名词性短语your timely help)
Thanks to her, we finished the work ahead of time.多亏了她,我们提前完成了工作。(接代词her)
3.易混短语辨析
短语 核心含义 后接成分 语境倾向
thanks to 多亏;由于(表原因) 名词性成分 积极语境,带感激/庆幸意味
because of 因为(表原因) 名词性成分 中性语境,仅客观说明原因
thanks for 感谢……(表谢意) 名词性成分(感谢的具体内容) 表达对他人行为的感谢
例句对比:
Thanks to the rain, the crops grew better.多亏这场雨,庄稼长得更好了。(积极结果,表庆幸)
He was late because of the rain.因为这场雨,他迟到了。(中性结果,仅说明原因)
Thanks for giving me a lift.谢谢你载我一程。(感谢对方的具体行为)
素养训练　根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.多亏了这场及时的雨,干枯的庄稼又恢复了生机。
　　　　 　　　　the timely rain, the dry crops came back to life.
2.感谢你为我们准备了这么美味的晚餐。
　　　　 　　　　preparing such a delicious dinner for us.
3.因为糟糕的天气,我们不得不取消了野餐计划。
We had to cancel the picnic plan 　　　　　　　　the terrible weather.
【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.step　2.wide　3.row　4.muddy　5.villager
6.recent　7.hopeful　8.guest　9.guest house
10.tourism　11.empty　12.public　mon
二、
1.a rising star　2.take place　3.go fishing　4.a sports park　5.over the years　6.have fun　7.back then　8.all kinds of
三、
1.What changes have taken place in the houses in the village
2.What changes have there been in the living conditions of the village
3.How has the tourism industry in the village developed
4.What changes have occurred in the environment of the village
合作探究
任务驱动一
1.(1)has become　(2)come　(3)use　(4)sell
2.(1)F　(2)T　(3)T
3.(1)B　(2)A　(3)A　(4)B
任务驱动二
1.(1)have happened　(2)lived　(3)is
2.(1)There are　playing　(2)take the underground
任务驱动三
1.
Topic Changes in my hometown
Facts Areas Past Present
Living/Public spaces People lived in small and old houses. Many modern buildings and parks have been built.
Transport People used to travel by bike or on foot. It is common to take a bus,a taxi or the subway now.
Job chances There were few job choices, mostly farming. There are many jobs in factories and service industries.
2.One Possible Version:
Great Changes in My Hometown
　　My hometown has changed a lot over the years. Let me tell you about these great changes.
In the past, people used to live in small and old houses. But now, many tall buildings have been built, and people live in comfortable flats. There used to be few parks, but now there are several beautiful parks where people can take a walk and have fun.
Transport has also improved a lot. People used to travel by bike or on foot. Now, buses run regularly, and many people have their own cars. It has become very convenient to go anywhere.I'm really happy to see these changes.
I believe my hometown will become even better in the future.
知识探究
命题点一
1.singing　2.flying　3.waiting
命题点二
1.taken　2.taken　3.have taken place
命题点三
1.It is important for students to finish their homework on time.
2.It is necessary to know about different traffic rules.
3.It is very kind of you to help take care of my plants.
4.It is not common for people to ride bikes to work in big cities.
命题点四
1.She is very busy. However, she spends time reading every day.
2.After Tom returned from Guangzhou last week, he brought many gifts for us.
3.This shop sells all kinds of toys and they are very popular with children.
4.Please remember to return this book to the library tomorrow.
命题点五
1.Thanks to　2.Thanks for　3.because of

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