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Unit 1 Reading Ⅱ
【学习目标】
1.能熟练运用核心词汇完成对话填空。
2.能理解对话中现在完成时与一般过去时的混合运用场景,准确表达过去与现在的联系。
3.能结合对话内容,辩证思考深圳发展的关键因素,并流畅表达对家乡发展的看法。
【自主预习】
一、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.　　　　　　　　 谋生
2.　　　　　　　　 过去
3.　　　　　　　　 超过
4.　　　　　　　　 考虑
5.　　　　　　　　 听起来像
二、情境创生(你的英国笔友Jack下周要来深圳旅游,他在邮件里问你“深圳到底是一座什么样的城市 ”。)
　　请你用课本里学到的词汇(pioneer、attract、industry、honour等)和现在完成时,写一张简短的明信片回复他。
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【合作探究】
任务驱动一基础练习
　　学校正在制作“中国城市发展档案”,将深圳作为重点案例。现在需要你担任档案员,从Millie与叔叔的对话中提取关键信息,完善档案并核对时态准确性。
1.将深圳“过去的情况”与对应的“现在的情况”或“关键特征”匹配,并在括号内标注句子所用时态(一般现在时、现在完成时)。
过去的情况 (In the past) 匹配选项
(1)　　　 Most families in Shenzhen made a living by 　　　　(捕鱼). A.It has attracted young talent from across the world with its excellent industry.(　　　　)
(2)　　　 There were only a few small factories and no modern 　　　　(交通设施). B.People can take the underground, the taxi or the high-speed train to get around.(　　　　)
(3)　　　 The city was just a quiet 　　　　(渔村)near the sea. C.It has developed from a fishing village to a high-tech hub.(　　　　)
完成后同桌互查,重点说明“made/were”为何用一般过去时,“has attracted”为何用现在完成时。
2.档案初稿中有些句子的时态出现错误,请结合对话逻辑和时态规则,修改错误并说明理由。
(1)In the past, Shenzhen has been a small fishing village with a few people.
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(2)Over the past 40 years, Shenzhen develops into a pioneer city in reform.
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(3)Uncle Li says he worked in Shenzhen since he graduated from college.
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任务驱动二提升练习
　　请你以“访谈者”的身份,模仿 Millie 与叔叔的对话形式,采访家人或朋友,记录家乡变化。
下面是你与爷爷的访谈草稿,请结合家乡变化补全对话,注意时态和核心词汇的运用。
You:Grandpa, I'm writing about our hometown's changes for class. Could you tell me what it was like when you were young
Grandpa:Sure! In the past, our hometown was a small village. We 1.　　　　　　　　　　(谋生方式,用一般过去时). There were no buses—We 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(交通方式,用一般过去时).
You:That's hard! What has changed now
Grandpa:Oh, it's totally different! Our hometown 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(发展成果,用现在完成时). Last year, they even opened a(n) 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(特色产品/设施).
You:Wow! Do you think life is better now
Grandpa:Yes! People's life 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(生活变化,用现在完成时).
任务驱动三迁移与创新
　　提炼深圳变化,为家乡提希望,先写深圳的一个大变化,再给家乡写一条简单的发展留言,让大家都能看到你的想法。
1.深圳的“一个大变化”。
“In the past, Shenzhen was (1)　　　　. People there went out (2)　　　　. But now, Shenzhen has (3)　　　　. It's really amazing!”
2.给家乡的“一条发展留言”。
My dear hometown,
　　I hope you can change like Shenzhen! Now, we (1)　　　　　　　　　　(家乡现在的情况). It's not convenient for us.
I hope we can (2)　　　　　　　　　　　　(希望的变化). Then, (3)　　　　　　　　　　　　(变化后会怎么样).
I believe you will become better!
【知识探究】
It was once a small village in southern China. 它曾是中国南方的一个小村庄。
用法总结　southern为方位形容词,意为“南方的”,同类形容词还有“northern(北方的)”“eastern(东方的)”“western(西方的)”。例如:
in the western part of China 在中国的西部
1.直接修饰地点名词
结构:方位形容词+地点名词
例如:
southern China(中国南方)、eastern Asia(东亚)
2.固定搭配
结构:the+方位形容词+part of+地点
例如:
the northern part of China(中国的北部)、the western part of the city(城市的西部)
3.与名词形式的转换
形容词形式(如 southern) 名词形式(如 south)
例如:
in southern China=in the south of China(在中国南方)
素养训练　用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Beijing is in the 　　　　(north) part of China.
2.Many tourists visit 　　　　(east) China for its beautiful water towns.
3.The 　　　　(west) part of the country is famous for its mountains.
4.My grandparents live in a small town in 　　　　(south) Guangdong.
For more than 40 years,it has attracted millions of people to work and live here.四十多年来,这里已经吸引了数百万人前来工作和生活。
用法总结　
1.现在完成时
结构:主语+have/has+动词过去分词
标志:“for+时间段”(如 for more than 40 years)表示动作从过去持续到现在,强调对现在的影响。例如:
For over 10 years, he has lived in this city.十多年来,他一直住在这座城市。
转换:若句中是明确的过去时间点(如 in 2010),则用一般过去时。例如:
He lived in this city in 2010.2010年,他住在这座城市。
2.attract 的固定搭配
结构:attract sb to do sth(吸引某人做某事);被动形式:sb be attracted to do sth。例如:
The park attracts many children to play on weekends.周末这个公园吸引很多孩子来玩。
转换:Many children are attracted to play in the park on weekends.周末很多孩子被吸引来这个公园玩。
3.概数表达“millions of”
结构:具体数字+million+名词,不加of;millions of+名词,表示“数百万的”。例如:
two million people(两百万人);millions of tourists (数百万游客)
拓展:同类表达还有 hundreds of(数百的)、thousands of (数千的)。
素养训练　用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.For more than 10 years, the city 　　　　(attract) lots of young people to work here.
2.People 　　　　(plant) thousands of trees in the area since 2010.
3.The company 　　　　(develop) new products for over 5 years.
4.Many visitors are attracted 　　　　(visit) the old town every year.
【参考答案】
自主预习
1.make a living　2.in the past　3.more than
4.think about　5.sound like
合作探究
任务驱动一
1.(1)C　fishing　现在完成时
(2)B　transport facilities　一般现在时
(3)A　fishing village　现在完成时
2.(1)has been→was,理由:“In the past”表示过去时间,用一般过去时。
(2)develops→has developed,理由:“Over the past 40 years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间,用现在完成时。
(3)worked→has worked,理由:“since+过去时间点” 表示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时。
任务驱动二
1.walked 5 km to sell vegetables in the town/...
2.went everywhere on foot or by bike/...
3.has built new roads and a big market/...
4.tea processing factory/small museum/...
5.has become much easier and happier/...
任务驱动三
1.示例
(1)a small fishing village
(2)by bike or on foot
(3)underground
2.示例
(1)have only one small supermarket
(2)open a bigger supermarket near the village
(3)Grandma won't have to walk 2 kilometres to buy vegetables.
知识探究
命题点一
1.northern　2.eastern　3.western　4.southern
命题点二
1.has attracted　2.have planted　3.has developed
4.to visit

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