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Unit 2 Reading Ⅱ
【学习目标】
1.掌握与西安等历史文化名城景点相关的单词与短语。
2.能阅读以西安为主题的文章,提升阅读信息提取能力与词汇运用能力。
3.了解西安历史文化景点与特色民俗活动的内涵,深化对中国传统文化的认知。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1.　　　　 adj.在中心的,中央的
2.　　　　 n.士兵
3.　　　　 vt.& vi.想象
4.　　　　 n.地点,位置
二、短语匹配(把英文短语与中文意思连线)
1.a collection of clay soldiers a.其丰富的文化
2.the beauty of the city b.作为……的起点
3.its rich culture c.探索一座城市
4.as the starting point of... d.一批陶俑
5.explore a city e.城市之美
三、情境创生(假期即将来临,同学们准备一起去西安观看兵马俑,请你化身为小导游帮助大家了解兵马俑的相关知识。)
1.西安是一个如此美丽的城市,有很多名胜古迹。
Xi'an is such a beautiful city with many　　　　　　　　　.
2.西安因兵马俑而出名。
Xi'an 　　　　　　　　　the Terracotta Army.
3.我认为兵马俑是你们去西安旅游时必看的景点。
I believe the Terracotta Army is 　　　　　　　　when you travel to Xi'an.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一礼赞大美西安
　　校英文广播站准备介绍西安,先帮广播站的同学把英文词汇和中文意思连一连吧!
1.ancient city wall A.兵马俑
2.Terracotta Amy B.古城墙
3.dynasty　 C.历史珍宝
4.historic treasure　 D.街头美食
5.street food　 E.朝代
　　校英文广播站正在面向全体同学征稿,请从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式补全介绍西安的短文。
abroad　dynasty　real　choose　must-see　historic　rest　best-protected
　　Xi'an is a top 1.　　　　 for travelers. It 2.　　　　 in Shaanxi Province. It was once the capital of thirteen 3.　　　　.It has left many 4.　　　　 treasures. The city wall is among the 5.　　　　 ancient walls. The Terracotta Army Museum is not just a tourist site, but a 6.　　　　 for anyone who loves culture. Every year, poets and visitors from home and 7.　　　　 walk here, feeling its charm. If you ask me what makes a city alive, Xi'an proves it's the blend of past and present—It's 8.　　　　 a living museum.
任务驱动二追忆西安之旅
阅读文段,完成“3W+1H”信息卡,并回答问题。
　　Last summer, I went to Xi'an with my classmates. It was our first trip without our parents! We started by riding bikes along the old city wall. The wind felt nice as we passed the ancient towers, and from up there, we saw both traditional streets and new buildings below.
Then we visited the Terracotta Army Museum. When I stood in front of those thousands of life-sized clay soldiers (each with a different face), I was really surprised. Ancient workers were so good at making them! In the evening, we tried yangrou paomo at a local restaurant. It's a famous Xi'an dish.
Before we left, we visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. We climbed to the top and enjoyed the beautiful view of the city. Xi'an isn't just a city—It's a place where history feels real. I hope I can go there again soon!
Questions Answers
Who did the writer go to Xi'an with last summer 1.　　　　　　　　　
How did the writer feel when he or she saw thousands of life-sized clay soldiers 2.　　　　　　　　　
What food did the writer try in Xi'an in the evening 3.　　　　　　　　　
Which scenic spots did the writer visit before leaving 4.　　　　　　　　　
任务驱动三体验西安民俗
　　学校将举办“国际文化交流周”,需为来访的外国同学设计一份西安特色文化体验清单。请为以下三项活动写出相应的英文介绍(每项2—3句),每项需说明体验内容和文化意义。
1.cycle along the city wall城墙骑行
2.taste roujiamo品尝肉夹馍
3.watch shadow puppetry观看皮影戏
1._____________________________________________________________________________
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2._____________________________________________________________________________
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3._____________________________________________________________________________
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【知识探究】
It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times.这真是令人惊叹,因为你根本无法想象古代的人们是如何建成它们的。
用法总结　imagine作动词,意为“想象;设想”,后面常接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。例如:
Can you imagine the beauty of Xi'an's ancient city wall 你能想象西安古城墙的美丽景色吗
I imagine walking along the wall at sunset.我想象着日落时沿城墙漫步。
She can't imagine how the Terracotta Army was made.她无法想象兵马俑是如何被制作出来的。
知识拓展　
imagine v.想象→imagination n.想象力→
imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginable adj.可想象的
素养训练　根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.你能想象在古城墙上骑行吗
Can you 　　　　　　　　on the ancient city wall
2.我想象着和兵马俑合影。
I 　　　　　　　　a photo with the Terracotta Army.
3.他无法想象古代工匠的技能有多高超。
He 　　　　　　　　how skillful the ancient craftsmen were.
I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture.我不仅欣赏这座城市的美丽景色,还对其丰富的文化内涵深感钦佩。
用法总结　“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分,强调后者,also可省略,but不可省。例如:
Not only tourists but also locals love it.不仅游客喜欢它,当地人也很喜欢它。
It is not only historic but also beautiful.它不仅具有历史意义,还很美观。
知识拓展　倒装规则:当not only置于句首时,前半句要部分倒装。例如:
Not only is it old, but also it's famous.它不仅历史悠久,而且还声名远扬。
Not only does it have history, but also it has modern life.它不仅承载着历史底蕴,还兼具现代生活气息。
素养训练　根据要求完成练习。
1.结合“西安旅游”主题,用“not only...but also...”完成句子。
Xi'an is amazing. We can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　there.
2.假设你在介绍洛阳,用“not only...but also...”描述它的两个特色。
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【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.central　2.soldier　3.imagine　4.site
二、
1—d　2—e　3—a　4—b　5—c
三、
1.places of interest　2.is well-known for　3.a must-see attraction
合作探究
任务驱动一
真情境
1—B　2—A　3—E　4—C　5—D
真情境
1.choice　2.rests　3.dynasties　4.historic　5.best-protected　6.must-see　7.abroad　8.really
任务驱动二
1.His/Her classmates.
2.Really surprised.
3.Yangrou paomo.
4.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
任务驱动三
1.You can cycle along the old city wall. From the top, you can see the whole city. It's a fun way to feel history.
2.Roujiamo is a kind of Chinese hamburger. It has meat in crispy bread. The food is 2,000 years old and very delicious.
3.You will watch stories with leather puppets behind a white screen. The puppets move with music. The shadow puppetry is a 2,000-year-old art from Shaanxi.
知识探究
命题点一
1.imagine cycling　2.imagined taking
3.can't imagine
命题点二
1.not only visit the famous Terracotta Army but also ride bikes on the ancient city wall
2.Luoyang is not only an ancient capital city but also famous for its beautiful peonies.

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