资源简介

(共21张PPT)
单元主题读写
　Section B(3c－4c)
写作小专题
本单元话题常见的写作角度有：①谈论一次自然灾害事件；②在自然灾害中如何自保自救。
①Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can't feel them.But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them.
②Do you know what causes earthquakes It's important to remember the following advice.
③The earth's surface(表面) has many pieces.These pieces are always moving.When two pieces move past each other，there is an earthquake.Scientists are trying to predict(预测) big earthquakes，but it's very hard.
④Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake
⑤If you are inside
Quickly move under a desk or along a wall.It will protect you from falling things.Don't run out of the door.
Keep away from windows.
Turn off the power and fire.
⑥If you are outside
Don't stay near tall buildings and trees.Things may fall on you.
Be careful of fallen power lines.
◇文章结构
Para.1引出现象；
Para.2～3解释成因；
Para.4～6提供解决方案。
◇核心素养
让学生了解地震成因，掌握地震时的自救方法，提升防灾减灾意识与自我保护能力。
◇主旨大意
What's the passage mainly about？ 1
A．Earthquake causes，dangers and protection.
B．How to predict earthquakes.
C．What to do after earthquakes.
D．Comparing weak and strong earthquakes.
A
【开头句】
1．Natural disasters are becoming increasingly frequent around the world.
2．The recent flood in our area has taught us an important lesson about preparing for emergencies.
【中间句】
1．To protect ourselves，we should stay away from windows when a tornado
is coming.
2．The government sent rescue teams immediately after the earthquake
happened.
【结尾句】
1．By planting more trees，we can reduce the damage caused by natural disasters.
2．Let's remember these safety rules so we can protect ourselves when disasters happen.
【俗语谚语】
When the flood comes，it's too late to build the ark.洪水来临才造方舟为时已晚。
【语篇研读仿写】
1．如果发生地震，我们可以躲在结实的书桌下，并远离窗户。
m a .
2．如果你家里发生大火，你该怎么办？

If an earthquake happens，we can hide under a strong desk and stay
away from a window
If a fire happens at your home，what should you do
3．一定要关掉煤气和电源，这非常重要。
.
【教材好句仿写】
Luckily，we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.(P44 3a)
仿写：幸运的是，没有人在大火中受伤。
.
It's very important to turn off the gas and light
Luckily，no one was hurt in the fire
上周六，附近的山里发生了火灾。请你帮学校校刊写一篇不少于80 词的文章，介绍该事件的情况，并就中学生需如何应对火灾提出建议。
写作要点：1.事件发生的时间和地点：上周六，附近的山里；
2．事件发生的起因：雷电天气引燃了枯木，从而引发了森林火灾；
3．事件发生的经过：19辆消防车、10支救援队伍赶赴现场扑灭大火，没有人员伤亡；
4．在日常生活中，我们如果遇到火灾，该如何应对？(给出至少两点建议)
【写前审题】
1．定人称：第二人称
2．定文体：材料作文
3．定时态：主要是一般现在时和一般过去时
4．定要点：①介绍事件发生的时间、地点、起因和经过；②提出应对火灾的建议；③结束语
【范文展示】
Last Saturday，a forest fire hit a nearby mountain.It's said that lightning struck some dead wood and caused the fire.Nineteen fire trucks and ten rescue teams rushed to put out the fire.Luckily，no one was hurt in the fire.
If a fire happens at your home，what should you do
First，you should call 119 for help at once.Second，it's very important to turn off the gas and light. Third，be careful of the smoke.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.Finally，get away from the house as quickly as possible.
Let's remember these safety rules so we can protect ourselves when disasters happen.
【温馨提示】请合理运用本单元的语篇研读和以读促写，完成下面的写作！
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。
写作要点：
1．Types of disasters：floods，earthquakes，fires…
2．Ways to protect ourselves：get to high ground；hide under…；use a wet towel…
3．Actions to prevent future disasters：plant more trees; protect wild animals…
写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years，there have been many disasters，such as floods，earthquakes，fires，sandstorms and so on.
o w ro we .
When there is a flood，we should get to high ground and make sure
not to walk through the flood water.If an earthquake happens，we can hide
under a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a fire happens，we can
use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground
t m n w .
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
Of course，we should take action to prevent future disasters.We can
plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share some related
information with others
生活中有很多令人难忘的事情，请从你的相册中挑选出一张你记忆最深刻的照片，回忆照片正在发生的故事。(共19张PPT)
第3课时　Section B(1a－1e)
主题情境——
女孩Tilly预警海啸救人
1．walk along the beach沿着海滩散步
go/walk down ＝go/walk along沿着……走
2．something strange奇怪的事情
something是不定代词，后接形容词“strange”(奇怪的)。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需放在不定代词之后。
3．refuse v．拒绝；退却
作及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。常见结构：refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。
如：Did you refuse to join the English club？你拒绝加入英语俱乐部了吗？
4．take a single step迈出一步；采取行动
如：He was so nervous that he couldn't take a single step forward to speak to the teacher.他太紧张了，以至于一步都迈不出去，没法跟老师说话。
5．as soon as一……就……
(1)当主句是一般将来时时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时；
如：I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到达机场就给你打电话。
(2)当主句是过去将来时时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般过去时。
如：As soon as the rain stopped，we went out to play basketball.雨一停，我们就出去打篮球。
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填词。
1．【谚语俗语】 K comes from questioning.
2．Children need to feel a sense of s at home.
3．【安全教育】 You should g your personal information online.
4．When the accident happened，many people gathered (在附近)．
5．She (尖叫) for help when she saw the fire.
nowledge
ecurity
uard
nearby
screamed
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Don't worry，even in the (bad) case，we can still try again.
2．They refuse (leave) their home during the typhoon.
3．(教材素材改编) (thankful)，her friends made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel.
4．You really need to change your way of (think) sometimes.
5．【谚语俗语】True (hero) are born from challenges.
6．They discussed something (importantly) today.
worst
to leave
Thankfully
thinking
heroes
important
三、从方框中选出恰当的短语填空。
except for　as soon as　thanks to　right away 　take a single step
1．I will send you the message I arrive in Beijing.
2．She was so scared of the dark that she didn't dare to into the empty room.
3．When the fire alarm rings，we must leave the building .
4． the map，we didn't get lost in the forest.
5． milk，we have bought all the food for the week.
as soon as
take a single step
right away
Thanks to
Except for
四、阅读理解。(难易度：★★)
暴雨无情，人间有爱
A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying(摧毁) fourteen homes.Seven other houses were badly damaged(破坏) and their owners had to leave them，and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs.The storm killed one person and made several people get hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer，Mr Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise，” he said.“A few minutes later，our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened.”
Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything，” she said.“A few minutes later，the roof came down.”
It rained heavily.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.The welfare department(福利部) brought them some food，dry clothes and shelter.
( )1.(写作手法)How does the writer introduce the storm in Paragraph 1
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions.
D．By comparing results.
B
( )2.How long did the storm last
A．About 30 minutes.
B．About 40 minutes.
C．Less than 50 minutes.
D．More than 60 minutes.
D
( )3.What can we know about the storm
A．Ne one died in the storm.
B．The storm happened at night.
C．Mr Tan found his son in their house in the storm.
D．Two hundred people lost their homes in the storm.
C
( )4.(文章标题)Which of the following may be the best title for this passage
A. Clever People
B．A Terrible Storm
C. Good Soldiers
D．A Lucky Woman
B
( )5.(文章结构)Which of the following is the structure of the passage
C
五、▲选词填空。(难易度：★★★)
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
在地震中自我保护的方法
call　protect　someone　but　be
safe　out　way　shock　happen
Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes 1. very strong.When they happen in cites，they can be very serious，Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some 2. to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
are
ways
If you are indoors when the earthquake 3. ，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 4. than standing in the middle of a room.Remember 5. your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run 6. of the building.
happens
safer
to protect
out
If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some 7. after most earthquakes.We 8. them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.9. may need help.You may feel afraid，10. you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
shocks
call
Someone
but(共6张PPT)
单元语法小专题
(Grammar Focus)
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．—(白银中考)Cindy，my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken.What happened
—Sorry，dear.I don't know.I (cook) in the kitchen then.
was
cooking
2．When Li Lei came into the room，his friends (prepare) for his birthday party.
3．—(北京中考)Peter，did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
—No，I didn't.We (water) vegetables.
4．—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night
—Yes.I (take) a shower at that time.
were
preparing
watered
was taking
二 、 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday evening，my family was busy at home.My mother
1. (make) dumplings for dinner in the kitchen，while my father 2. (read) an interesting newspaper on the sofa.I 3. (do)my maths homework carefully at my desk.At the same time，my little sister
4. (draw) a colourful picture of our family on the floor.Suddenly，the phone 5. (ring) loudly，and we all stopped what we were doing to see who 6. (call).
was making
was reading
as doing
was drawing
rang
was calling
从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
power　thick　soundly　 hide　beat
1．In winter，I wear a coat to keep warm.
2．The children were behind the door at that time.
3．We Class 5 in the football game yesterday.
4．After the long hike with my friends last weekend，I slept all night.
5．【名言警句】There is no doubt that knowledge is and wisdom is beauty.
thick
hiding
beat
soundly
power(共15张PPT)
素养提升阅读
一、▲(新素材)完形填空。(难易度：★★)
在龙卷风中自救的故事
Jason and his father were going to the store by car.It had been an unusual day.The __1__ was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street，there started to be a loud sound heard across the ground suddenly.
Jason's father realized that a tornado was coming.__2__ stopped the car and told Jason to get out quickly.Jason and his father made their way to the __3__ building.By this time the wind was blowing harder.Debris(碎片) was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his __4__ anymore.He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building __5__ enough.He was afraid the wind would __6__ him up and throw him into the air.
__7__ he made his way towards the building，he noticed a field to his right.He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠)．He scrambled(爬) to the ditch and __8__ on the ground.More debris and things __9__ overhead.His heart was beating hard，and he was __10__.He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while，the wind __11__ and the loud sound was gone.Jason slowly __12__ his head and nervously looked around.What he saw was a great mess.Jason could __13__ recognize(认出) the buildings in front of him.
He __14__ up with shaky legs and walked into the building，where he saw his dad.He ran across the room and held dad in his arms.
“Jason! How are you I've been worried about you！” said his father.“I couldn't find you anywhere just now！”
Jason __15__ a sigh of relief(松了一口气) and sat down.He did have a story to tell!
( )1.A．sky B．night C．street D．room
( )2.A.We B．They C．It D．He
( )3.A.strongest B．closest C．safest D．largest
( )4.A.son B．dad C．car D．way
( )5.A.slowly B．high C．fast D．well
( )6.A.call B．clean C．fix D．pick
( )7.A.If B．As C．Although D．Since
( )8.A.lay B．fell C．marked D．hit
A
D
B
B
C
D
B
A
( )9.A.flew B．dropped C．rose D．sat
( )10.A.brave B．crazy C．nervous D．strange
( )11.A.took down B．died down C．cut down D．put down
( )12.A.controlled B．pushed C．rested D．raised
( )13.A.certainly B．completely C．hardly D．suddenly
( )14.A.stood B．woke C．gave D．stayed
( )15.A.broke B．carried C．beat D．breathed
A
C
B
D
C
A
D
二、阅读还原(有一项多余)。(难易度：★★)
布朗家的惊险一夜
A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn't use his computer.
B．Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder and Tily quickly ran into the house.
C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tily.
D．Frank ran into Ruth's room and he saw something shocking.
E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine.
F．It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.
A month ago，the Brown family，who live in Lyndhurst，had a special experience.1. She was making coffee while her husband，Frank，was watching a comedy program on television.Upstairs(在楼上)，their young daughter，Ruth，was sleeping in her room and their son，Mark，was doing some homework on his computer.2. 1
F
E
However，at the end of the evening.Tina looked out of the window and saw some storm clouds in the sky.The Browns' dog，Tily，was in the back garden.3. Shortly afterwards，Tina saw lightning(闪电)in the sky and then everything in the house went dark.Frank was unhappy because the television didn't work.
4． Then they heard baby Ruth crying.Frank went upstairs to look after the baby，but when he climbed up the stairs(楼梯)，there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake.
5. A big tree in their garden fell through the window of Ruth's room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a metre!
B
A
D
三、任务型阅读。(难易度：★★★)
根据短文内容完成表格信息。每空一词。
干旱带来极大威胁
Until the beginning of July，there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days.Add to that the high temperatures，and the locals get very dry conditions.This is the most serious dry spell(干旱期) for that area in the past 70 years.Because of this situation，the country's longest river，the Po River is drying up!
This is bad news for several different reasons.The fresh water of the Po River provides drinking water for northern Italy.Besides，farmers in this area need the water of the Po River to keep their crops(谷物) growing.What's more，the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power(水力发电) for Italy.Its drying up means that more natural gas(天然气) will be used，which is bad for the environment.
There have been some interesting discoveries from this lack of rain，however.Between Florence and Milan，a long ship sunk(沉没) in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river.Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship.A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua.At other places along the river，people can even walk on the sandy river bed.Although this may be interesting，people in Italy and around the world are hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po River！
The longest river in Italy is drying up！ The reasons Rain hasn't fallen in northern Italy for a long time.
The temperatures are 1.higher than usual.
Bad influences People have less drinking water from the Po River.
A lack of(缺乏) rain makes it 2.hard for crops to grow.
People will 3.use more natural gas，which is bad for the environment.
Interesting 4.discoveries A long ship sunk in 1943 and a tank from 5.Germanyappeared.
People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed.(共20张PPT)
第2课时　Section A(3a－3d)
主题情境——Haitao和Lisa 谈论台风
1．辨析hit与beat
hit v．(hit，hit)打；撞；击中。beat v．(beat，beaten)敲；打。
(1)hit表示一次、突然的撞击或击打，无持续性。beat 表示多次、连续的击打，动作有重复性或规律性。
如： I hit my head on the door.我头撞到了门。
The rain beat against the window.雨点不断打在窗户上。
(2)beat对象可为人、物，还可表示“打败(对手)”“克服(困难)”。hit对象多为物，不强调“打败”或“克服”，若接人常指“偶然/故意的一次性击打”。
如：He hit his brother in the face.他打了弟弟的脸。
Our team beat theirs in the game.我们队在比赛中打败了他们队。
2．supply 的用法
(1)作名词时，意为 “供应(量)；补给(品)”。单数指供应行为或供应量；复数指供应的物品(如食物、水、药品等)。
如：We need to prepare emergency supplies like food and water.我们需要准备应急物资，比如食物和水。
(2)作动词时，意为 “供应；供给”。常用结构：supply sth(to sb/sp) 或 supply sb/sp with sth向某人 / 某地供应某物。
3．move sth/sb off sp某人/物移动离开某处； move off移开
4．get into an accident 出事故
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
relative　truck　supply　hit　store
1．We need to enough food and water for the trip.
2．The is carrying fresh vegetables to the market.
3．The government sent medical to the area after the earthquake.
4．【熟词生义】 The movie was a great with teenagers.
5．【俗语】A distant isn't as good as a near neighbour.
store
truck
supplies
hit
relative
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．I was (drive) to the supermarket when I saw my teacher.
2．All the (prepare) for the party took us three hours.
3．Many people have trouble (use) the new software.
4． (luck)，no one was hurt in the car accident.
5．【安全意识】 It is (danger) to walk near the river after heavy rain.
driving
paration
using
Luckily
dangerous
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．I (从……移开盒子) the chair so I could sit down.
2．My mum couldn't pick me up on time because it (下大雨) and the traffic was slow.
3．A bus (出事故) yesterday afternoon.
4．People should (作准备) before a natural disaster comes.
5．Don't be sad.You will do better (下一次).
moved
that
box
off
rained
hard/heavily
got
into
an
accident
make
preparations
next
time
四、补全对话(选项中有一项多余)。(难易度：★★)
(A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.)A．Yes，I see.
B．I will never forget it.
C．Then what did you do
D．Did you shout for help
E．Many other people were also running quickly.
F．By the way，how did you feel when you found yourself in danger
A：Bert，do you remember the earthquake last month
B：Of course.1. 1
A：What were you doing at that time
B：I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre.
A：2. 1
B：I tried my best to run out to the street.3. 1
A：But you know，it's dangerous to run during the earthquake.
B
C
E
B：4. 1 But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake.
A：You should read some information about that online.5. 1
B：Very afraid.
A：Well，Bert，thanks for talking with me.
B：My pleasure.
A
F
五、 完形填空。(难易度：★★)
洪灾对人们生活的影响
I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood.It __1__ raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.The water on the streets got higher and __2__ every day.We used boats instead of cars.
We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed．We __3__ food and clean water.In some places the water was even higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a(n) __4__ world.
Because of the flood，lots of hardships broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very __5__．It was in summer，so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough __6__ for them.
When the flood was over，I __7__ my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick，but we were still very __8__，I thought.We had to rebuild our city，take care of the __9__ people and help them out of hospitals.I just hope that one day，people can __10__ natural disasters(灾难) effectively(有效地) whenever they happen.In fact，people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
( )1.A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked
( )2.A.less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner
( )3.A.spent B．lost C．gave D．cost
( )4.A.fire B．water C．tree D．animal
( )5.A.black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean
A
B
B
B
C
( )6.A.windows B．decisions C．signs D．rooms
( )7.A.looked into B．looked up
C．looked around D．looked after
( )8.A.strong B．weak C．clever D．easy
( )9.A.poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless
( )10.A.study B．hit C．help D．face
D
C
A
B
D
【拓展设问】阅读理解。
( )11.How long did the rain last during the flood
A．Nearly a month.
B．One week.
C．About half a month.
A
( )12.What did people lack during the flood according to the passage
A．Money and clothes.
B．Food and clean water.
C．Boats and cars.
B
( )13.(新考法·推断情感变化)How did Jonas feel about people after the flood
A．Weak and sad.
B．Clever and rich.
C．Strong and hopeful.
C
( )14.(词义猜测)What does the underlined　 word“destroyed”mean
A．Built. 　
B．Damaged. 　
C．Created.
B(共20张PPT)
第4课时　Section B(2a－3b)
主题情境——马力不幸中的幸运的一天
1．unlucky adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的
unluck n．倒霉；霉运→(反义词)luck n．幸运；好运
unlucky adj.→(反义词) lucky adj.幸运的；吉利的
unluckily adv.不幸地；不顺利地；不吉利地→(反义词) luckily adv.幸运地；吉利地
2．wake up醒来
当名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间，也可放在wake up之后；当代词作宾语时，要放在wake与up 之间。
如：My mother wakes me up at 6：30 every morning.妈妈每天6点半叫醒我。
3．go off的用法
意为“(闹钟)响起”，还可表示“(警报器等)突然发出巨响；(电灯)熄灭”。
如：As the water came in the windows，all the lights went off.随着水从窗子漫进来，灯全部熄灭了。
4．as a result因此
通常指上文的原因或动作造成的结果。
如：The young man didn't study hard，and as a result he failed the exam.这个年轻人不努力学习，结果考试没及格。
5．其他重点短语归纳
(1)warn sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
(2)manage to do sth设法去做某事
(3)all of a sudden突然
(4)out of breath上气不接下气
一、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
southwestern　review　thunder　volunteer　firefighter　
1．Every year，our school invites a to teach us fire safety.
2．Many pandas live in the part of China.
3．Every weekend，some students to help the old.
4．The was so loud that it woke me up last night.
5．【谚语】 the old and learn the new(温故而知新)．
firefighter
southwestern
volunteer
thunder
Review
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．He was doing his homework when all of (suddenly)the lights went out.
2．Tom did (terrible)in the exam and failed it.
3．The teachers warn us (finish)homework on time.
4． , the boy has no to win the ping pong
match.(luck)
5．【志愿服务】Many (volunteer)came to help clean up the park after the storm.
asudden
terribly
to finish
Unluckily
unlucky
luck
volunteers
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．当她追上我们时，已经气喘吁吁了。
She was when she caught up with us.
2．她花了好几个小时练习，最终成功通过了难度不小的驾照考试。
She spent hours practising and finally the difficult driving test.
3．我通常早上七点醒来。
I usually at seven o'clock in the morning.
out
of
breath
managed
to
pass
wake
up
4．大雨下了三天。结果，许多街道都被淹了。
It rained heavily for three days. ，many streets were flooded.
5．(教材素材改编) 我的闹钟今天早上六点响了。
My clock at six o'clock this morning.
6．由于大雨，我们的野餐计划搞砸了。
Our picnic plan went wrong the heavy rain.
As
a
result
alarm
went
off
because
of
四、阅读理解。(难易度：★★)
在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己
Dust storms(沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface.Strong dust storms may cause people to die，so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them．
Be careful of dust storm warnings(预告)
Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days，and it's not safe for people to travel during this period.So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling，and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are to come.
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms often happen，carry a mask(面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face，and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes，as you will not be able to see hidden dangers.So if you are in a house，don't go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm.A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects，so you should try to stay low，and close to the ground，and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
( )1.(代词指代)What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Strong winds.
B．Dry surfaces.
C．Dust storms.
D．Sands and dusts.
C
( )2.What should you do before you travel　 according to the passage
A．Prepare some food and drinks.
B．Bring some money with you.
C．Listen to the local TV or radio.
D．Buy the tickets earlier.
C
( )3.What can we learn from the text
A．It is safe to travel on hot summer days.
B．You should stand high when a dust storm comes.
C．There are four ways to protect us from strong wind.
D．People should stay inside when a dust storm comes.
D
( )4.Which of the following sentence is TRUE
A．Masks and glasses are useful in a dust storm.
B．Dust storms are not dangerous at all.
C．You needn't cover yourselves in a dust　 storm.
D．The wind of dust is not strong enough to carry objects.
A
( )5.(主旨大意)What's the main idea of this passage
A．How to predict(预测) dust storms.
B．How to reduce(减少) dust storms.
C．How to protect yourself from dust storms.
D．How to prepare for a dust storm.
C
1．be careful of小心
2．listen to收听
3．consider doing sth 考虑做某事
4．give up放弃
5．keep sth away from sth远离……
6．as much as possible尽可能多
7．Strong dust storms may cause people to die，so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.(how to do sth；protect oneself from doing sth避免自己做某事)
仿写：强烈的台风可能会造成破坏，所以当你遭遇台风时，你应该知道如何保护自己免受台风的影响。
se .
Strong typhoons may cause damage，so you should know how to protect
yourself from typhoons when you face them(共11张PPT)
重难考点突破
用besides，except或except for填空。
1． English，I also like maths and science.
2．He eats all vegetables carrots.
3．The room was empty a single chair.
4．I exercise every day Sunday.
5．The trip was perfect the bad weather.
Besides
except
except for
except
except for
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Tom has some trouble maths and often asks me for help.
2.My grandmother has trouble (climb)up the mountain.
3.She often shares her small (trouble) with her best friend to feel better.
with
climbing
troubles
用volunteer的适当形式填空。
1．Some from China taught us how to make dumplings.
2．She at the animal shelter on weekends.
3．I to answer the teacher's question in class yesterday morning.
volunteers
volunteers
volunteered
从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。
nearly　hardly　almost
1． all the students in our class have watched this movie.
2．It's impossible to finish this in five minutes.
3．She spoke so quietly that we could hear her.
Nearly
almost
hardly
1．I must my friend for her help.Thanks to her help，I was able to solve a difficult maths problem.I am truly to have such a kind friend.T ，she is always willing to help others.This makes me appreciate our friendship even more.(thank)
thank
thankful
Thankfully
2．It was a morning when we left home.Then the started to fall.We ran through the heavy to find shelter.Now it is still outside.I hope it stops soon.(rain)
3．It's important to before disasters happen，as good 1can save lives.We should emergency kits with food and water.We also need to our families by making safety plans.(prepare)
rainy
rain
rain
raining
prepare
preparation
prepare
prepare(共11张PPT)
Section A　What happens during a natural disaster
第1课时　Section A(1a－2d)
主题情境——当自然灾害发生时人们正在干什么
课标主题：人与自然——灾害防范(自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护)
学习目标：了解自然灾害对人类和环境的影响，探讨应对自然灾害的措施；同时，学生须掌握和运用过去进行时。
听短对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
( )1.A．Two. 　 B．Five. 　 　C．Eight.
( )2.A.Mother and son.
B．Sister and brother.
C．Teacher and student.
B
C
( )3.A.Food. 　B．Books. 　　C．Clothes.
( )4.A.Turning off the power.
B．Closing the windows.
C．Hiding under a table.
( )5.A.Scared.　　　　 B．Sad. C．Thankful for the hero.
C
A
C
一、根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1．She was in a good t because she got full marks on the test.
2．Heavy rain caused a f ，so people in low areas moved to safe places.
emper
lood
3．The reporter will i the hero who saved the child from the fire.
4．【历史文化】The seismograph(地动仪) was invented in the Han Dynasty and it was used for testing e then.
5．We can hear the sound of the w on the beach.
nterview
arthquakes
aves
二、从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。
neighbourhood　wave　interview　nearly　trouble
1．The reporter did an with the writer.
2．Tom ate the whole cake by himself.
3．The twins always smile and at her mum when she leaves for work.
4．She took the to help me with my project.
5．There is a small park in our .
interview
nearly
wave
trouble
neighbourhood
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．The town often gets (flood) during the rainy season.
2．I can't (possible) finish this work.
3．【安全意识】 The doctor warned my grandfather not (smoke) anymore.
4．My mother advised me (wear) a coat because it was cold outside.
5．Because of the serious (dry)，the grass turned yellow and died.
flooded
possibly
to smoke
to wear
drought
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．在你出门前，应该关注一下天气预报。
Before you go out，you should the .
2．火灾发生的时候，所有学生都在教室里。
the fire，all the students were in the classroom.
pay
attention
to
weather
report
At
the
time
of
3．你在繁忙街道骑车时应该放慢速度。
You should when you ride bikes on the busy street.
4．(教材素材改编)昨天我回家时，妈妈正在做家务。
When I came home，mum yesterday.
5．要是胶水没涂好，这彩纸就容易脱落。
The colourful paper will easily if you don't glue it well.
slow
down
was
doing
chores
come
off

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