资源简介

(共36张PPT)
第1部分 教材梳理
八年级下册
Units 9~10
基础知识梳理
核心词汇
1.amusement（n.）娱乐；游戏
→ _______（v.）（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐
amuse
2.invent（v.）发明；创造
→ __________（n.）发明；发明物
invention
3.unbelievable（adj.）难以置信的；不真实的
→ __________（反义词）可相信的；可信任的
believable
4.progress（v.& n.）进步;进展
→ ___________（adj.）进步的;先进的
progressive
5.rapid（adj.）迅速的；快速的
→ ________（adv.）迅速地
rapidly
6.unusual（adj.）特别的；不寻常的
→ ______（反义词）通常的；寻常的
usual
7.social（adj.）社会的
→ _______（n.）社会
society
8.peaceful（adj.）和平的；安宁的
→ ______（n.）和平
peace
9.performance（n.）表演；演出
→ _________（v.）表演；执行
perform
10.collect（v.）收集;采集
→ __________（n.）收藏品
collection
11.German（adj.）德国的;德语的;德国人的 （n.）德语;德国人
→ __________（pl.）德国人
Germans
12.especially（adv.）尤其;特别;格外
→ ________（adj.）特殊的;特别的
especial
13.own（v.）拥有;有
→ _______（n.）物主；主人
→ _____（adj.）自己的
owner
own
14.Japanese（adj.）日本的;日本人的;日语的 （n.）日本人；日语
→ __________（pl.）日本人
→ _______日本
Japanese
Japan
15.fox（n.）狐狸
→ ______（pl.）
foxes
16.mostly（adv.）主要地;通常
→ ______（adj.& adv.& pron.）大多数
most
17.hold（v.）拥有;抓住
→ ________（现在分词）
→ _____（过去式/过去分词）
holding
held
18.memory（n.）记忆;回忆
→ __________（pl.）
→ __________（v.）记忆；记住
memories
memorize
19.toy（n.）玩具
→ _____（pl.）
toys
20.maker（n.）生产者;制订者
→ ______（v.）使成为；制造
make
21.scarf（n.）围巾;披巾;头巾
→ _____________（pl.）
scarfs/scarves
22.soft（adj.）软的;柔软的
→ ______（反义词）硬的
hard
23.honest（adj.）诚实的;老实的
→ __________（反义词）不诚实的;骗人的
dishonest
24.century（n.）百年；世纪
→ _________（pl.）
centuries
短语扫描
1. _______________太空博物馆
2. ____________水上公园
3. _________________游乐场
4. _________________乘地铁
5. ________茶艺
6. ________茶具
7. ____________两个；一对；几个
space museum
water park
amusement park
take the subway
tea art
tea set
a couple of
8. _____________数以千计的；许许多多的
9. _____________________________________一方面……另一方面……
10. _________________________做某事有困难
11. _______________全年
12. ____________在黑暗中
13. __________去年
14. __________庭院拍卖会
15. ________处于困境中
thousands of
on the one hand...on the other hand...
have problems doing sth.
all year round
in the dark
last year
yard sale
in need
16. _____________面包机
17. _________软体玩具；布绒玩具
18. __________察看；观察
19. ____________棋类游戏
20. __________________初级中学
21. __________清理；丢掉
bread maker
soft toy
check out
board game
junior high school
clear out
22. __________不再；不复
23. __________放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
24. _______至于；关于
25. _____________说实在的
26. _____________依据；按照
27. _________几乎；接近
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
according to
close to
句型点击
1.I ________ _______ the inventions that ____ ___ color movies，too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
learned
about
led
to
2.The most interesting museum I've ever ______ ___ is the American Computer
Museum.
我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
been
to
3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in ______ ___ ______ _____!
科技发展如此之快，真是令人难以置信！
such
a
rapid
way
4. ___ ________ how much more computers will ____ _____ ___ do ___ ____
_______.
不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
I
wonder
be
able
to
in
the
future
5.It also encourages governments and social groups to ______ _______ ways to
improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法改善将来的马桶。
6.Amy wants to keep her old things because they ______ ______ sweet memories.
Amy想保存她的旧东西，因为它们带给她甜蜜的回忆。
think
about
bring
back
7.You can also give old things away to _______ ___ ______.
你也可以把旧东西赠送给需要的人。
people
in
need
8.We have already ________ _____ a lot ofthings from our bedrooms.
我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出了很多东西。
cleared
out
语法聚焦
1.含有been、ever和never的现在完成时
2.含有since和for的现在完成时
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
invent，check out，hold，consider，collect
1.Nick _________________ his old things when his phone rang.
2.Do you know who _________ this kind of machine
3.Mike always ________ postcards in different cities.
4.She _________ the world record for the fastest marathon by a female athlete for
five years.
5.They _______________ going to Hainan for vacation now.
was checking out
invented
collects
has held
are considering
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The cat lay on the sofa，washing ______（it）.
2.Wushu，widely known as Chinese kung fu，has become popular across the world，
__________（especial） among young wushu fans.
3.Some old things have special meaning to us and they can bring back sweet
__________（memory）.
itself
especially
memories
4.（2024·青岛二模）The Great Wall of China has been standing for _________
（century）.
5.It's ____________（believe） that Abing can play the erhu so well.
6.Our teacher always encourages us ______（be） creative.
7.Last winter holiday，we met some __________（German） in Harbin. They liked
Harbin so much.
centuries
unbelievable
to be
Germans
高频考点聚焦
考点1 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to the space museum？
你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？（P65）
have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了。常与ever、just、never等
词连用，也可与once、twice等表示次数的词连用。
have gone to 表示“到某地去了”，还没回来，着重指说话时不在现场。
have been in 表示“一直在某地”，后面通常接地点名词，再接时间状语。
当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here、there、home
等时，介词to要省略。
用have been to、have gone to或have been in 的正确形式填空。
Danny ① ____________ the park with his friends. And he ② __________
there a few times before because he thinks it is interesting. He will probably come
back soon for he ③ ____________ the park for two hours.
has gone to
has been
has been in
考点2 辨析among与between
Among these people is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.
在这些人中，钟伟是其中之一，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。（P78）
among 表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
between 表示两者之间，也可表示三者以上的人或物中 的每两者之间。
用among或between填空。
① _________ the two restaurants，I couldn't decide which one to go for
dinner.② ________ my friends，there were different preferences. Some wanted
Italian food and others preferred Chinese food. At last，we had to choose a
restaurant that offered both options.
Between
Among
考点3 consider的用法
consider 注视；仔细考虑（P79）
①In ancient China，the Mid-Autumn Festival was considered ____ a harvest
festival since fruit，vegetables and grain（谷物） had been collected from the
fields.（盲填）
as
②My computer broke down. I could consider ________（buy） a new one.
③We all consider Jim ______（be） an honest man because he never tells lies.
buying
to be
④We usually receive love and help from our parents and friends. But we seldom
consider _____ we can repay their kindness. It is time for us to say thanks to
them.（盲填）
that
知识达标演练
词汇运用
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
own，search，perform，regard，clear
1.My family ___________ this beautiful
garden for ten years.
has owned
2.The old bookshelf ____________ by my father yesterday.
3.Look!The police ______________ for the missing child in the park.
4.The old couple are so kind that they _______ the homeless child as their
grandson.
5.You ___________ really well. You looked quite confident and comfortable on the
stage.
was cleared
are searching
regard
performed
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。
1.（2024·眉山中考改编）To our great joy，the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew
（乘组） landed _______（safe） back to the earth as planned in April 2024.
2.Jim has gone to bed This is very _________（usual）.He always stays up late.
3.ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ___________（invent）.I think it will
change the world.
4.It's a relaxing and _________（peace） place near a lake.
5.He _______（simple） ate fruit and vegetables for breakfast this morning.
safely
unusual
inventions
peaceful
simply
6.I had to part ______ my favorite comic books as part of my decision to donate
them to the children's library.
7.As ____ my weekend plan，I will stay at home and finish my homework first.
8.According ___ the weather report，it will rain tomorrow.
with
for
to
精准备考实战
Ⅰ.完形填空（2025·济南中考）
Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity,. .1. .
things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors,. .2. . by
Sarah,decided to change an unused corner of the street . .3. . a community garden.
She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought,“Why
not . .4. . it here ”
The project began with just a few flower beds,but soon many vegetables and
herbs were . .5. ..The garden is thriving（繁荣的） day by day. The . .6. . are glad
because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or
take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to . .7. .by organizing
workshops on planting and harvesting（收获）.“It's not just about growing food;it's
about growing friendships,” she says.
Some people were doubtful at first,. .8. . that the garden might be broken or
misused. However,it has . .9. . become a space where people of all ages gather,share
knowledge,and enjoy the . .10. . produce. Local children,who often prefer fast
food,have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they've
grown . .11. ..Their parents are really happy to see the . .12. ..
The project has even encouraged other . .13. . in the town to create their own
green spaces.“It's amazing what . .14. . happen when a community comes together,”
Sarah says.“This isn't just about . .15. .;it's about bringing life back to Green Street.”#4
1.( ) A.so B.but C.and D.because
B
2.( ) A.led B.found C.saved D.protected
A
3.( ) A.by B.from C.with D.into
D
4.( ) A.fix B.visit C.try D.choose
C
5.( ) A.dug B.added C.bought D.tasted
B
6.( ) A.workers B.leaders C.neighbors D.friends
C
7.( ) A.start B.think C.argue D.join
D
8.( ) A.worrying B.hoping C.planning D.remembering
A
9.( ) A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.finally
D
10.( ) A.cold B.fresh C.magic D.unusual
B
11.( ) A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
D
12.( ) A.messages B.symbols C.changes D.examples
C
13.( ) A.cities B.schools C.streets D.parks
C
14.( ) A.should B.can C.need D.must
B
15.( ) A.plants B.farms C.stones D.houses
A
Ⅱ.阅读表达（2024·潍坊一模）
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Wat Bangna Nai School in Thailand held a flea market. There，students set up
stalls（摊位） and they sold things that they no longer needed，such as clothes
and toys，instead of throwing them out.
The school found it was a problem that many students threw away their
personal things when they were no longer needed or used，even though they still
functioned（运转）.Focusing on the theme of waste management，the Eco
Committee of the school decided to hold a flea market，where the students could
sell their personal things so they could be reused.
As many of the students come from middle or low-income（低收入的）
families，getting new clothes and toys for children can be a costly matter for a
family. A flea market could also be a great chance for people to buy cheaper
products.
The Eco Committee encouraged all students to take part in it，using all the
ways available at the school—by the school radio and by visiting every classroom
to tell students the message. As a result，45 students signed up to become vendors
（摊贩）.
After two months of planning，the flea market was held on 15th August with
about 900 students and teachers taking part in it. During the morning，some
parents and other community members also visited the flea market.
All in all，the project was a great success，with several students having the
wish for a flea market again. Veerasak，Eco Committee member from Grade 9，
said，“Many students were very excited and came to school early to set up their
stalls. There were many affordable things that I would not be able to buy if they
were new. Toys，clothes and stationery（文具） got a lot of attention and were
sold out in no time.Even though we opened the market for a day，many students
enjoyed it so much that they want us to run it again next year.”#1.6
1.What did the students sell in the flea market in Wat Bangna Nai School
__________________________________________________
The students sold things that they no longer needed.
2.Please write down one of the advantages of the flea market.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
To stop waste./To allow people to buy things at a low price./To allow people to buy cheaper products.（写出一条即可）
3.How did the Eco Committee encourage students to take part in the flea market
______________________________________________________________
By the school radio and by visiting every classroom to tell them.
4.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
尽管我们开放了这个市场一天，但许多学生非常喜欢，他们希望我们明年再办一次。
5.Would you like to take part in a school flea market Why or why not
（Please give two reasons.）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yes. Because there are many affordable things that I would not be able to
buy if they are new. I can sell my personal things so they could be reused./No.
Because they are old things used by others or maybe they are broken. Maybe
they are dirty.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）

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