资源简介

(共38张PPT)
第1部分 教材梳理
八年级下册
Units 7~8
基础知识梳理
核心词汇
1.deep（adj.）深的;纵深的
→ _______（n.）深度
depth
2.tour（n.& v.）旅行;旅游
→ _______（n.）旅行者;观光者
tourist
3.protect（v.）保护;防护
→ __________（n.）保护;保卫
protection
4.achieve（v.）达到;完成；成功
→ ____________（n.）成就;成绩
achievement
5.technology（n.）科技；工艺
→ _____________（adj.）技术的;工艺的
technological
6.include（v.）包括；包含
→ __________（prep.）包括……在内
including
7.France法国
→ ________（n.）法语
→ ____________（n.）法国人
French
Frenchman
8.weigh（v.）重量是……；称……的重量
→ _______（n.）重量;分量
weight
9.research（n.& v.）研究；调查
→ ___________（n.）研究者；研究员
researcher
10.laughter（n.）笑;笑声
→ _______（v.）笑；发笑
laugh
11.awake（adj.）醒着
→ ______（v.）弄醒；醒
wake
12.introduce（v.）介绍；引见
→ ____________（n.）介绍
introduction
13.hurry（v.）匆忙;赶快
→ ________（第三人称单数）
→ ________（过去式/过去分词）
hurries
hurried
14.thick（adj.）厚的;浓的
→ _____（反义词）薄的；稀的
thin
短语扫描
1. _________（可以）随便（做某事）
2. _________________就我所知
3. ________________________________________世界上最危险的运动之一
4. __________________爬山（名词短语）
5. ________吸入
6. ________________________主要原因之一
7. _________________挑战自我
8. ______________面对（问题、困难等）
feel free
as far as I know
one of the world's most dangerous sports
mountain climbing
take in
one of the main reasons
challenge oneself
in the face of
9. ____________________实现某人的梦想
10. ___________________即使；虽然
11. _________出生时
12. _______到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
13. __________走路时撞着
14. _________绊倒
15. ______大约
16. _________死于
achieve one's dream
even though/even if
at birth
up to
walk into
fall over
or so
die from
17. _______满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
18. __________放下
19. __________赶快；急忙（做某事）
20. ____________带回
21. ______________科幻小说（或影片等）
22. ____________________迫不及待地做某事
23. ___________自从
24. ______________乡村音乐
25. ____________互相
26. _________有一天
full of
put down
hurry up
bring back
science fiction
can't wait to do sth.
ever since
country music
one another
one day
句型点击
1. ____ ____ ____ ___ ______，there are ____ ______ man-made objects ____ big
____ this.
据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
As
far
as
I
know
no
other
as
as
2.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves ___ ____
_____ ___ ___________.
主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
in
the
face
of
difficulties
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to
________ _____ ________.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现
自己梦想的尝试。
achieve
our
dreams
4.When Sarah was a teenager，she ______ ___ fight over almost everything with
her family.
当Sarah还是青少年时，她常常和家人争论几乎所有的事情。
used
to
5. ______ ______ ______，she has been a fan of American country music.
自那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐迷。
Ever
since
then
6.It reminds us that the best things in life ____ _____ —laughter，friends，family，
and ____ ________ ___ nature and the countryside.
它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村的美丽。
are
free
the
beauty
of
语法聚焦
1.数词的读法和表达方式（讲解见P142）
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（讲解见P150）
3.含有already和yet的现在完成时
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
achieve，record，take in，weigh，introduce
1.The singer ___________ her new songs the day after tomorrow.
2.She _____________ her dream to become a teacher so far.
3.I _________ 50 kg last month，but now I am heavier than before.
4.Paper becomes yellow easily after it _________ wet air.
5.Last weekend，at the welcome party，the history of Qingdao _______________to
the guests.
will record
has achieved
weighed
takes in
was introduced
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's also a good choice for us to walk along the wooden roads and enjoy the
________（nature） sights around.
2.The report is only three _______（page） long.
3.Do you lie _______（wake） at night，worrying about things
4.China has been making many great _____________（achieve） in every field
these years，which amazes the world.
5.The panda _______（keep） always looks after the pandas well.
natural
pages
awake
achievements
keeper
6.—Look!The children are running to their parents with ___________（excite）.
—Yes. How happy they are now!
excitement
7.This sweet treat ________（actual） came from China.
8.Everyone should play a part in protecting ____________（danger） wild animals.
actually
endangered
高频考点聚焦
考点1 辨析include与including
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。（P51）
include v.包括；包含，是及物动词，在句中作谓语。
including prep.包括……在内，“including+n.”位于句中，其前用逗号与
句子隔开。
The rent is 1，000 yuan a month， __________（include） water and electricity.
including
考点2 succeed的用法
...while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
……而在1975年来自日本的Junko Tabei成为第一位成功登顶的女士。（P51）
①Jack finished the task and succeeded in ________（deal） with the problems by
hard work and creative thinking.
②If you want to find a way to learn English ____________（success），reading
every day can be a good choice.
③By reading，you can make a difference between ________ and failure. As a
result，you will be __________to learn well.（succeed）
dealing
successfully
success
successful
考点3 辨析achieve 与come true
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to
achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想
的尝试。（P51）
（1）achieve 是及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”，主语一般是人，可用于被动
语态。
（2）come true 意为“实现;达到”，主语一般为物（理想、愿望等），不可用于被动
语态。
考点4 force的用法
It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.它
还表明，人类有时会比自然的力量更强大。（P51）
①Because of the heavy rain，we were forced __________（cancel） our outdoor
picnic and have it indoors instead.
②My parents are really understanding，and they never force me _______（do）
anything I don't want to do.
③The new rules about protecting the environment will come _____ force next
month.（盲填）
to cancel
to do
into
考点5 weigh的用法
weighs 5，000 kilos重5 000千克（P53）
对重量的提问可以用以下几种句型：
How much do/does sth.weigh
How heavy is/are sth.
What's the weight of sth.
They are very large in size，about 4 meters long，1.75 meters high，and over 2
tons in _______（weigh）.
weight
考点6 belong to 的用法
...such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a
group.
……比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是有关归属感的。（P62）
belong to意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后
接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式（不可用物主代词）；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。
belong to sb.=be one's（属于某人的），one's是物主代词或名词所有格形式。
The Chengdu Plain belongs ___ the country's double-planting area. This means
wheat（小麦） and rice are planted in the same fields.（盲填）
to
知识达标演练
词汇运用
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
become，hurry，introduce，include，record
1.Last Monday our teacher ___________ a new student to us all.
2.Mr. Li told us the sunlight _________ seven different colors.
3.Pandas _____________ so popular in recent years.
4.Tourists' bad behavior ________________ by the government in our country from
now on.
5.It's ten to eight now. It's almost time for class. Look!Alex ____________ to
school.
introduced
includes
have become
will be recorded
is hurrying
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。
1.Our government should make rules on whale __________（protect）.
2.With the development of China，Chinese is _______（wide） used around the
world.
3.Every year，Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________
（tour）.
4.If you hurry _______（do） something，you may fail，but if you keep patient
and take your time，you are more likely to succeed in achieving your goals.
protection
widely
tourists
to do
5.The engineer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you
needn't worry about its _______（weigh）.
6.The old woman was much too weak because of her serious _______（ill）.
7.People wondered about the key to their ________（succeed）.
8.As ____ as I know，he is the best student in our class.
9.The storybook is written in simple words but full ___ interesting adventures that
kids love.
weight
illness
success
far
of
精准备考实战
Ⅰ.阅读理解（2025·临沂中考）
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600
square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it
difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen,and the moving sand seriously
influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area.
However,the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to
control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.
One of the main ways is to build a tree belt（带） around the desert. By the
end of 2023,a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it.
In 2024,the last part of the belt,285 kilometers,was finished. It's about 3,046
kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.
Biological ways are also widely used. For example,people grow special plants
that can grow well with little water,like huyang,suosuo,shabang and so on. These
plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time,they can also bring
certain economic（经济的） benefits to local people.
And the method of using solar power generation（太阳能发电） has been used，
too. By building greenhouses,people can grow vegetables and fruit. In this way,they
can make full use of the land and light in the desert area.
Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the
desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed
rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows:as long as we have a
strong will and use scientific methods,we can protect the environment and build a
better future for both people and nature.#4.1
1.How does the writer start the passage ( )
A
A.By listing facts.
B.By giving examples.
C.By answering questions.
2.What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.Expensive. B.Simple. C.Useful.
3.Why do people grow special plants in the desert ( )
B
A.To make the desert more beautiful.
B.To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits.
C.To provide food for animals and make more money.
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）
( )
B
A. B. C.
Ⅱ.阅读表达（2025·烟台中考）
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Lady White Snake,a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater（SGT）,will
make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York.
The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people
exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27,three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held
at the David H.Koch Theater,one of New York City's most famous theaters. The
first US show will be performed by an international team of creators and
performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of
Eastern stage beauty,the performance will show the cultural energy of modern
Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience（观众）.
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation（改编） of China's
famous fairy story,The Tale of the White Snake.It changes a thousand-year-old story
into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding,general manager of SGT,said that Lady White Snake was
created in 2021.They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of
classical ballet（芭蕾） and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event,a Chinese folk music concert about the 12
Chinese zodiac signs（生肖） will also be given. A musical festival and the
themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai's cultural products,cartoon
arts,cultural brands,and special foods and drinks.With these performances and
activities,audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.#1.2
1.What's the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through
cultural communication.
2.How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese
performing arts
__________________________________________
With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty.
3.What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）
____________________________
The Tale of the White Snake.
4.According to Zhang Xiaoding,what's special about the dance Lady White Snake
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________
It retells the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。

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