资源简介

(共36张PPT)
第1部分 教材梳理
九年级
Units 13~14
基础知识梳理
核心词汇
1.litter（v.）乱扔
→ _________（现在分词）
→ ________（过去式/过去分词）
littering
littered
2.ugly（adj.）丑陋的;难看的
→ _______（比较级）更丑的
→ _______（最高级）最丑的
uglier
ugliest
3.advantage（n.）优点;有利条件
→ ___________（pl.）
→ _____________（反义词）缺点;不利条件
advantages
disadvantage
4.cost（v.）花费
→ ________（现在分词）
→ _____（过去式/过去分词）
costing
cost
5.wooden（adj.）木制的；木头的
→ ______（n.）木头
wood
6.law（n.）法律；法规
→ _______（n.）律师
lawyer
7.harmful（adj.）有害的
→ ______（n.）伤害
harm
8.industry（n.）工业;行业
→ __________（pl.）
industries
9.thirsty（adj.）渴望的;口渴的
→ _________（比较级）更渴望的；更口渴的
→ _________（最高级）最渴望的；最口渴的
thirstier
thirstiest
10.afford（v.）承担得起（后果）;买得起
→ __________（现在分词）
→ _________（过去式/过去分词）
affording
afforded
11.recycle（v.）回收利用;再利用
→ _________（现在分词）
→ _________（过去式/过去分词）
recycling
recycled
12.survey（n.）调查
→ ________（pl.）
surveys
13.instruction（n.）指示;命令
→ ________（v.）指导;命令
instruct
14.overcome（v.）克服；战胜
→ __________（过去式）
→ __________（过去分词）
overcame
overcome
15.caring（adj.）体贴人的;关心他人的
→ _____（v.）在意；担心；关心
care
16.congratulate（v.）祝贺
→ ______________（现在分词）
→ ______________（过去式/过去分词）
→ ______________（n.）祝贺
congratulating
congratulated
congratulation
17.responsible（adj.）有责任心的
→ _____________（n.）责任；义务
responsibility
短语扫描
1. _______________外卖食物
2. __________________影响；有作用
3. ________听说
4. ________切除
5. ______________对……有害
6. ______________在……顶部或顶端
7. _____________完善法规
8. _____________参加
9. _________关掉
10. ________付费；付出代价
takeaway food
make a difference
hear of
cut off
be harmful to
at the top of
develop laws
take part in
turn off
pay for
11. ____________采取行动
12. ____________扔掉；抛弃
13. ___________________好好利用某物
14. ___________拆下；摧毁
15. _____________上下颠倒 ；倒转
16. ____________获奖
17. ____________恢复；使想起；归还
18. _________________在某方面帮助某人
19. __________连续几次地
20. _____________休息
21. ______________________初中
take action
throw away
put sth.to good use
pull...down
upside down
win a prize
bring back
help sb.with sth.
in a row
take a break
junior high （school）
22. ___________________对某人有耐心
23. __________算出;解决好
24. _______________无论怎样
25. _____________在……做得更好
26. __________________付出更多的努力
27. _____________回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
28. ______________弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
29. ________________沉住气；保持冷静
30. ____________为……做准备
31. _______（时间）逝去；过去
32. __________信任；信赖
be patient with sb.
work out
no matter how
do better in
put in more effort
look back at
make a mess
keep one's cool
prepare for
go by
believe in
33. ____________________接受邀请
34. ___________首先
35. ______________渴望；渴求
36. __________________对某人心存感激
37. __________在……前面
38. ___________连同；除……以外还
39. __________________对……有责任;负责任
40. ________出发；启程
41. ______________分离；隔开
accept the invitation
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
along with
be responsible for
set out
separate from
句型点击
1.To ____ ______ air pollution，we should take the bus or subway ________ ___
driving.
为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
cut
down
instead
of
2.So together，our actions can ______ ___ __________ and _____ ___ a better
future!因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！
make
a
difference
lead
to
3.We can't afford to wait any longer to _____ _______!
我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！
take
action
4. _____ _____ can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even
cold，hard iron can be _________ ______ ___ ____ with a little creativity.艺术不
但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也
可产生活力。
Not
only
brought
back
to
life
5.You were all so _____ ___ energy and _______ ____ knowledge.
你们都充满活力，并且渴求知识。
full
of
thirsty
for
6.Some of you were ___ ______ difficult to _____ ______！
你们中有些人有点儿难对付！
a
little
deal
with
7.You've all _______ ____ so much and I'm so _______ ___ you.
你们都成长了很多，我为你们感到如此自豪。
grown
up
proud
of
8.Never fail to ____ _________ ___ the people around you.
永远不要忘了对你周围的人表示感谢。
be
thankful
to
语法聚焦
1.复习动词的时态和语态
2.复习宾语从句
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
take part in，litter，recycle，
congratulate，pull down
1.All the old houses _______________________ so far. Now this place is in a
mess.
2.He always _______，even though there are trash cans nearby.
3.My teachers ______________ me when I won the first prize in the writing
competition.
4.Kate _________________ the activities on the School Science Day tomorrow.
5.The rubbish，such as old newspapers and glass， ___________ by the volunteers
on weekends.
have been pulled down
litters
congratulated
will take part in
is recycled
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.He has run for half an hour. I think he must be _______（thirst）.
2. _______（last），I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
3.Nowadays，many farmers can afford ________（buy） houses in the city.
4.China has set many great examples for the world in many _________（science）
fields.
5.My father made a beautiful ________（wood）table for our new dining room.
6.Smoking is _________（harm） to our health，so we should stay away from
cigarettes.
7.（2025·南京二模）When we speak or write to teachers or unfamiliar people，we
use formal language like ladies and __________（gentleman）.
thirsty
Lastly
to buy
scientific
wooden
harmful
gentlemen
高频考点聚焦
考点1 advantage的用法
There are other advantages of bike riding.
骑自行车还有其他好处。（P98）
advantage是名词，意为“优点；有利条件”;反义词是disadvantage，意为“缺点；
不利条件”。
Studying English has many advantages.
学习英语有很多好处。
①Although wind energy has ______________（advantage），its advantages
shouldn't be forgotten.
②The local government took advantage ___ Zibo barbecue's popularity to bring
more tourists to the city last spring.（盲填）
disadvantages
of
考点2 harmful的用法
This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.
这种做法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。（P99）
harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”，常构成短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害”。
Staying up often is harmful to your health.
经常熬夜对你的健康有害。
harm是名词，意为“伤害”，常构成短语do harm to，意为“对……有害”，
相当于be harmful to。
①As we all know，smoking is _________（harm） to our health.
②Eating too much salty food will do harm ___ your health.（盲填）
harmful
to
考点3 afford的用法
Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等下去
了，我们要采取行动！（P100）
When I was young，I couldn't afford ________（buy） new books，but I
discovered the joy of borrowing books from the library.
to buy
考点4 congratulate的用法
First of all，I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
首先，我想祝贺今天所有在座的同学。（P110）
If we offer our _______________（congratulate） to the winners and share their
happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.
congratulations
考点5 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years'
time，you'll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不开始各自的旅程，
但是我希望几年后，你们能回来看看我们的学校。（P110）
separate与divide均有“分开”之意，具体区别如下：
（1）separate常与介词from连用，separate...from...表示“将……与……分开”，指
把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
（2）divide常与介词into连用，divide...into...表示“将……分成……”，往往是指把
某个整体分割为若干部分。
The two countries are separated by a river.
这两个国家相隔一条河。
A year is divided into four seasons.
一年分为四季。
用separate或divide 的适当形式填空。
As responsible students，we should realize that rubbish in our daily lives must
be ① __________.What we are supposed to do is to ② _______ our waste into
different categories（品类），such as plastic，paper and glass. By doing so，we
can help reduce the amount of waste and contribute to a cleaner environment.
separated
divide
知识达标演练
词汇运用
A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
cost，double，overcome，make a mess，turn off
1.The stamp I bought yesterday _____ me 20 yuan.
2.Whenever you ______________ like this，you must clean it up yourself.
cost
make a mess
3.Students _______________ various
challenges these days in preparing for the high-school entrance examination.
are overcoming
4.“If you work hard，your exam scores ____________，” the teacher said to Jim.
will double
5.When it's 8:30 p.m.on the last Saturday of March every year，lights
_______________ around the world and it keeps for an hour to remind people to
protect the earth.
are turned off
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。
1.Mrs. Liu is really a _______（care） teacher. She always helps her students.
2.The books on the shelf are ______（we） and should be taken care of.
3.Each of us should be responsible ____ protecting the environment to make the
earth a better place.
4.Tom finished his math homework ahead ___ time and then helped his classmates
with difficult problems.
5.I believe ___ myself and my ability to overcome all the challenges.
caring
ours
for
of
in
精准备考实战
Ⅰ.阅读理解（2025·潍坊一模）
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang，the capital city of Hebei.
About 20 years ago，it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's
work，it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong，a 58-year-old villager，lives near the river.“My friends and I
often played with water，swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked
catching fish best，” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the
river by boat at that time. But as time passed by，it got dirty and started to dry
up.
To remediate the river，the government do a lot of things. They clean the
river up and build levees. They plant trees，grass and flowers to green the
riverside. They set up fences and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to
protect people. They stop factories from putting wastewater into the river. They
keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish，birds and people
who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good
condition.
Now，there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It
becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty
of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking
good again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of
nature，good things can happen.#5
1.What was Wu Wenzhong's favorite activity when he was a child ( )
C
A.Swimming. B.Boating. C.Catching fish. D.Planting trees.
2.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “remediate” in Paragraph
3 ( )
B
A.阻止 B.修复 C.清除 D.保护
3.What can we know according to the passage ( )
C
A.Factories get water from the river.
B.Villagers make boats near the river.
C.Villagers can't swim in the river now.
D.More than 20 kinds of fish live in the river.
4.In which part of the magazine can we read the passage ( )
C
A.Travel. B.News. C.Nature. D.Story.
Ⅱ.短文还原（2025·湖北中考）
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity（好奇心）!Scientists
say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school
subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
●Ask questions.
1. ___If you study physics，wonder why light travels faster than sound. When
learning Chinese，ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.
Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
E
●Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life.2. ___English is useful when
you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment
around us. When you find knowledge is practical，you'll want to learn more.
D
●3. ___
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map（拼图）
to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling
and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play，not work.
B
●Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.4. ___Going to a park or
a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.
Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
F
Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful.5. ___Remember，every
subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it.
C
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为
多余选项。
A.Develop good habits.
B.Turn learning into games.
C.You will also find it enjoyable.
D.Math helps when you are shopping.
E.Always ask “why” when learning something.
F.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.

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