资源简介

(共42张PPT)
第1部分 教材梳理
八年级上册
Units 9~10
基础知识梳理
核心词汇
1.exam（n.）考试= ____________
examination
2.hang（v.）悬挂;垂下
→ ______（过去式/过去分词）
hung
3.catch（v.）及时赶上；接住;抓住
→ ________（第三人称单数）
→ ________（过去式/过去分词）
catches
caught
4.invite（v.）邀请
→ __________（n.）邀请;请柬
invitation
5.accept（v.）接受
→ _______（反义词）拒绝
refuse
6.reply（v.）回答;答复
→ _______（第三人称单数）
→ _________（现在分词）
→ ________（过去式/过去分词）
replies
replying
replied
7.print（v.）打印；印刷
→ ________（过去式/过去分词）
→ ________（n.）印刷工人;打印机
printed
printer
8.sad（adj.）（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的
→ ________（n.）悲伤；悲痛
→ _______（反义词）愉快的;高兴的
sadness
happy
9.opening（n.）开幕式；落成典礼
→ ______（v.）打开;开始营业
→ ______（adj.）敞开的；开放的
open
open
10.normal（adj.）正常的；一般的
→ _________（adv.）正常地;正常情况下
normally
11.understand（v.）理解;领会
→ ___________（过去式/过去分词）
→ ______________（adj.）善解人意的；体谅人的
understood
understanding
12.careful（adj.）小心的；细致的
→ ________（反义词）粗心的;不小心的
careless
13.advice（n.）劝告;建议
→ _______（v.）劝告；建议
advise
14.solve（v.）解决；解答
→ ________（现在分词）
→ _______（过去式/过去分词）
→ _________（n.）解决方案
solving
solved
solution
15.trust（v.）相信;信任
→ ________（同义词）
believe
16.experience（n.）经验;经历
→ ____________（adj.）有经验的
experienced
短语扫描
1. ____________为……做准备
2. __________________去看医生
3. _____________得流感
4. __________________来参加我的聚会
5. ____________________太多的作业
6. _______________去骑自行车
7. _________去年秋天
8. ____________直到……才……
prepare for
go to the/a doctor
have the flu
come to my party
too much homework
go bike riding
last fall
not...until...
9. __________闲逛;常去某处
10. __________为……而学习
11. ________________________前天
12. _______________________后天
13. ___________照料；照顾
14. ____________________接受邀请
15. ___________________发出邀请
16. ___________拒绝
hang out
study for
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after
accept an invitation
make an invitation
turn down
17. ____________去旅行
18. _________________________在这个月底
19. _________（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
20. ___________________回到美国
21. _______________到本周五止
22. ________________盼望；期待
23. ___________接到（某人的）信、电话等
take a trip
at the end of this month
help out
go back to the US
by this Friday
look forward to
hear from
24. ______________全班一半的学生
25. _____________炸土豆片；炸薯条
26. ____________起得晚
27. ___________________进行足够的锻炼
28. _____________________挣许多钱
29. _________________接受教育
30. ________________把……埋在心底
31. ___________________在……方面有问题
32. ____________________害怕做某事
half the class
potato chips
get up late
get enough exercise
make a lot of money
get an education
keep...to oneself
have problems with
be afraid to do sth.
句型点击
1.—Can you ______ _____ ______us ____ Monday night
周一晚上你能和我们一起逛逛吗
—Sure! _______ _____ on Monday!
当然可以!周一见!
hang
out
with
on
Catch
you
2.—Can you ____ ___ ____ ________ tomorrow night
你明天晚上可以去看电影吗
—Sure. That ________ great.
当然可以。那听起来很棒。
go
to
the
movies
sounds
3.My family is _______ ___ _____ to Wuhan ___ ____ _____ ___ this month to
visit my aunt and uncle.
这个月底，我们全家要去武汉看望我的姑姑和姑父。
taking
a
trip
at
the
end
of
4.As I'm sure you know ____ _____，our favorite teacher，Ms. Steen，is leaving
soon to ____ ______ ___ the US.
现在，我很确信你已经知道了，我们最喜欢的老师Steen女士很快要回美国了。
by
now
go
back
to
5.To show _____ _______ we're going to miss her，let's ______ ___ _________
______for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表示我们将会多么想念她，我们在（本月）28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!
how
much
have
a
surprise
party
6. _______ Ms. Steen ___ the party without telling her ____ _____ she can be
surprised.将Steen女士带到聚会上来，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才会感到惊喜。
7.If people have problems，they should ______ ______ ___ ___________.如果人们
有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。
Bring
to
so
that
keep
them
to
themselves
8.Unless we _____ ___ someone，we'll certainly _____ _______.
除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们必定感觉更差。
talk
to
feel
worse
9.She _____ _______ ___ tell her parents about it.她害怕把这件事告诉父母。
was
afraid
to
10.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like ________ ___ ___ _____.
在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
cutting
it
in
half
语法聚焦
1.情态动词can表示邀请
2.情态动词might（讲解见P156）
3. if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）
4.情态动词should（讲解见P155）
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
hang out，advise，look after，reply，experience
1.Ms. Mills turned down the headmaster's invitation and she ________ to it in
writing the day before yesterday.
replied
2.—Where is your mother
—She with my aunts ________________ my grandma in the hospital.
is looking after
3.Dr. Know often ________ teenagers to talk about their problems with others.
4.I ______________ with my friends in the mall this Sunday if the weather is fine.
5.As a volunteer，she ________________ love and hate，sadness and happiness in
the past ten years.
advises
will hang out
has experienced
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2024·青岛一模）—Who teaches him English
—Nobody. He learns it by ________（he）.
himself
2.The boy was so careless that he made some _________（mistake） in the exam.
3.His words made the teacher even ________（angry）.
4.I have a good ____________（prepare） about the party. Please come on time!
mistakes
angrier
preparation
5.Thanks for your __________（invite） to visit your factory.
6.Be quick，or we will miss the _________（open） of our new building.
7.Smoking will _________（certain） do harm to your health.
8.She did her homework __________（care），so there were lots of mistakes.
9.Many of the students never leave the hometown. It's these __________（teenager）
dream to visit the Palace Museum.
invitation
opening
certainly
carelessly
teenagers'
高频考点聚焦
考点1 until的用法
Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
哦，但是Sam要一直待到下周三才走。（P66）
词条 用法
until 用作介词，后接具体时刻/时间短语，表示“（动作或状态持续）到……
时；直到……为止”。
用作连词，表示动作或状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前。
与否定词连用，构成not...until结构，表示“直到……才”。
①—Lucy，you can't use the phone ______ you are far from the gas station.
—OK，I won't do that again.（盲填）
until
②—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road ______ you see a library. It's across from it.（盲填）
until
③Don't give up ______ the last minute.（盲填）
until
考点2 invite的用法
Inviting邀请（P67）
（1）invite为及物动词，意为“邀请”，在句中作谓语。常见用法如下：
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
（sb.） be invited to do sth.（某人）被邀请做某事
invite sb.to...邀请某人去……
（2）invitation是invite的名词形式，意为“邀请;请柬”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
①If there's no club，start your own gardening club and invite your friends
________（join） you.
②People who don't have enough food are invited ________（take） what they
need.
③Parents would prepare many gifts，and then write a letter of __________（invite）
to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.
to join
to take
invitation
考点3 辨析reply与answer
Reply回答；答复（P69）
词条 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答 复；后接名词或代词，接宾语时， 常加介词to，但接句子作宾语时， 不加介词to 均与介词to搭配，如：the answer to...
意为“……的答案”；the reply to...意为
“……的答复”；make/have no reply
to...意为“对……没有答复”
answer 属常用词，多用于一般性应答；既 可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词 ①You'd better reply ___ the invitation whether you go to the party or not，
because that shows your respect for others.（盲填）
to
②用reply或answer的正确形式填空。
There are many questions in life that don't have the only answer. For example，
your favorite fruit can be an apple or an orange and perhaps you will ________
the question differently at different ages，so you don't have to ______ to them so
certainly.
answer
reply
考点4 unless的用法
Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.除非我们和某人交谈，否则
我们必定感觉更差。（P77）
unless为连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not...，主
句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
—Tom dreams of being a football player，but he is a bit lazy.
—I don't think he can realize his dream _______ he works hard. You know，no
pain，no gain.（盲填）
unless
考点5 辨析advise与suggest
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
Robert Hunt就一些常见的问题向学生们提供建议。（P77）
词条 名词 用法
advise advice （不可数） ①advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
②advise doing sth.建议做某事
suggest suggestion （可数） ①suggest doing sth.建议做某事
②suggest+that从句（从句要用虚拟语气：should+动词原
形）建议……
advice与suggestion的常用短语有：
ask sb.for advice/suggestions向某人寻求建议
give sb.advice/suggestions on sth.就某事给某人建议
take/follow one's advice/suggestions接受某人的建议
①Like most parents，mine spent much time advising me ________（take） part in
activities outside school.
②She advises ________（make） time to build more connections through actions
as well as words.
③Why do scientists suggest ______（use） green energy
④Here are some ___________（suggest） to help you develop good study habits
and better understand the topics in the book.
⑤When you disagree with others，do you know how to deal with
disagreement Here's some _______（advise）.
to take
making
using
suggestions
advice
知识达标演练
词汇运用
A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
hear from，organize，travel，receive，solve
1.Every year our school __________ many
after-school activities to help us put what we have learned into practice.
organizes
2.I _________ his invitation to the party three days ago，but I won't be available.
received
hear from，organize，travel，receive，solve
3.— ______ you ____________ Jane recently
—No，she hasn't written to me by now.
Have
heard from
4.The problem ___________ by my father
yesterday.
was solved
5.Mr. White and his family _____________ in Hangzhou these days.
are traveling
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You should be ________（care） when you cross the street by yourself.
2.My father advised me ___________（practice） speaking English every day.
3.My best friend，David，went bike _______（ride） with me last weekend.
4.We ______（hang） out and had a good time yesterday afternoon.
5.If I go to the zoo with my parents today，I won't have enough time to watch
these _______（video）.
6.John refuses ________（race） without his brother.
careful
to practice
riding
hung
videos
to race
精准备考实战
Ⅰ.阅读理解（2025·济南中考）
Looking your best means finding out what's nice about you and showing that
side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great,the following aspects
（方面） may be easy but of great help.#1
Make yourself look tidy.
Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you
have clothes in different colors,sizes and styles,but as teenagers,wearing clean and
neat（整洁的） clothes comes first.
Smile more often.
Wearing a real smile will truly catch people's eyes,and it is a simple way to
make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning
before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant.
▲
It takes some practice to improve your posture（姿势）.Don't stand,sit or
move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not,it will
make a big difference in your looks right away.
续表
1.How many aspects about people's looks are mentioned ( )
B
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.What is the most important in wearing( )
clothes
A
A.The tidiness. B.The size. C.The style. D.The color.
3.Which of the following can be suitable for“▲” ( )
D
A.Sit up straight. B.Practice takes time.
C.Move in a right way. D.Have beautiful posture.
4.What is the text mainly about ( )
C
A.How to get popular. B.How to look different.
C.How to look your best. D.How to behave yourself.
5.Who is the text probably written for ( )
D
A.Actors. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.
Ⅱ.词汇应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动
词。
Nick is a boy from America. This Sunday will be his 1. ________（twelve）
birthday. His family plan to have a birthday party for him on that day.2.
_____________（prepare） for the party start early.
Nick wants 3. _________（invite） some of his friends to the party. Now he
is writing invitations 4. _________（careful） in his room. He hopes they all can
come. On Saturday，Nick will buy some food and drinks. His dad 5. ________（be）
free and will go to the supermarket with him. Nick's mom is good at 6. ________
twelfth
Preparations
to invite
carefully
will be
cooking
（cook） and she will make a delicious birthday cake for Nick on Sunday. There
will be twelve candles on it. Nick's sister will buy some decorations（装饰品）
and stick them on the walls with glue. She will think of some games for the party，
too. They will be 7. _________（difference） from those students play at school.
She hopes all the guests will enjoy 8. ___________（they） at the party.
When the party 9. _______（start），everyone will sing Happy Birthday to
Nick. After that，they will share the cake and enjoy the party. Now Nick is
looking forward to 10. ________（have） fun with his friends at the party.#1.3
different
themselves
starts
having
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
When you want to invite friends to a party，you'd better send them invitations.
This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends
to your party.
Mailed Invitation：The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail
invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party，like the
party time，place，clothes to wear，things to bring，phone number and so on.
Online Invitation：You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.
You can buy some online invitations，put pictures and videos in the online
invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call：If you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call.
In this way，you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they
are interested in the party.
In Person：An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the
party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends，you may forget
some important information. So，you'd better prepare an invitation for them，too.#1.1.4
1.What is the most traditional way to invite friends to a party （no more than 3
words）
___________________
To mail invitations.
2.If you want to save more time，what can you do to invite your friends to a
party （no more than 5 words）
___________________
Make a phone call.
3.What are the disadvantages about an in-person invitation （no more than 7 words）
___________________________________________
You may forget some important information.
4.将文中的画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________________
你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。
5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
____________________________________________
Some/Four Ways to Invite Friends to a Party

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