资源简介

(共45张PPT)
第1部分 教材梳理
八年级下册
（Units 1~2）
基础知识梳理
核心词汇
1.sick（adj.）生病的；有病的
→ ___（同义词）
ill
2.climber（n.）登山者;攀登者
→ ______（v.）爬
climb
3.knife（n.）刀
→ _______（pl.）
knives
4.kindness（n.）仁慈;善良
→ ______（adj.）体贴的；慈祥的
kind
5.change（v.& n.）变化;改变
→ ___________（adj.）可能变化的；易变的
changeable
6.stomach（n.）胃;腹部
→ _____________（n.）胃痛；腹痛
stomachache
7.lie（v.）躺;平躺
→ ____（过去式）
→ _____（过去分词）
→ ______（现在分词）
lay
lain
lying
8.foot（n.）脚;足
→ _____（pl.）
feet
9.hit（v.）（用手或器具）击;打
→ ____（过去式/过去分词）
→ _______（现在分词）
hit
hitting
10.breathe（v.）呼吸
→ _______（n.）呼吸
breath
11.lonely（adj.）孤独的；寂寞的
→ ______（adv.）独自；单独
alone
12.feeling（n.）感觉;感触
→ _____（v.）感受；觉得
→ ____（过去式/过去分词）
feel
felt
13.satisfaction（n.）满足；满意
→ _______（v.）使满足；使满意
→ _________（adj.）满意的
satisfy
satisfied
14.cheer（v.）欢呼;喝彩
→ _________（adj.）快乐的;高兴的；兴高采烈的
cheerful
15.repair（v.）修理；修补
→ ____（近义词）修理；安装
fix
16.broken（adj.）破损的;残缺的
→ _______（v.）（使）破;裂；碎；损坏
break
17.imagine（v.）想象；设想
→ ____________（n.）想象力
imagination
18.train（v.）训练；培训
→ _________（n.）训练；培训
training
短语扫描
1. ____________感冒
2. ____________________胃痛
3. _________________背痛
4. _________躺下
5. ______________________量体温
6. _____________发烧
7. ________________________休息
8. __________________影响;有作用
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a sore back
lie down
take one's temperature
have a fever
take breaks/take a break
make a difference
9. _______建起;设立
10. _________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
11. ___________（外貌或行为）像
12. ___________________立即；马上
13. _________陷入；参与
14. ___________习惯于……；适应于……
15. _____________________冒险
16. _______________用尽；耗尽
17. ________切除
set up
to one's surprise
take after
right away/at once
get into
be used to
take risks/take a risk
run out （of）
cut off
18. ___________离开；从……出来
19. ________________掌管；管理
20. ________放弃
21. _________打扫（或清除）干净
22. __________（使）变得更高兴;（使）振奋起来
23. _________分发;散发
24. ______________想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
25. ________推迟
get out of
be in control of
give up
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
26. __________分发
27. ________打电话给（某人）；征召
28. ___________赠送;捐赠
29. ________曾经……；过去……
30. _________照顾；非常喜欢
31. _______修理;装饰
32. ______________在……岁时
33. ________参加……选拔；试用
hand out
call up
give away
used to
care for
fix up
at the age of
try out
句型点击
1.—What's ____ _______ 怎么了？
— ___ ______ ___ _____.
我感冒了。
the
matter
I
have
a
cold
2.But ___ ____ _________，they all _______ ___ ____ with him.
但使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
to
his
surprise
agreed
to
go
3.As a mountain climber，Aron ___ ______ ___ _______risks.
作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
is
used
to
taking
4.This means ______ in a difficult situation that you cannot seem ___ ____ _____
___.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
being
to
get
out
of
5.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ______ ______ ____.这个女
孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子们，使他们高兴起来。
6.Clean-Up Day is only _____ _______ ______ _____.We can't _____ ____
________ a plan.清洁日离现在只有两个星期了。我们不能推迟制订计划这件事了。
7.They told me stories about the past and how things ______ ___ ____.他们给我讲
过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
8.Last year，she decided ___ ____ _____ ____ a volunteer after-school reading
program.去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔活动。
cheer
them
up
two
weeks
from
now
put
off
making
used
to
be
to
try
out
for
语法聚焦
1.should/shouldn't表示建议
2.反身代词（讲解见P138）
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见P160）
4.情态动词could表示建议
5.动词短语
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
repair，put off，get off，volunteer，take after
1.Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and
walked towards the sports center directly.
got off
2.The boy _________________ to help the sick children in the hospital at that time.
3.We ____________ our sports meeting till next Sunday if it rains tomorrow.
was volunteering
will put off
4.My cousin ___________ my uncle. They both
like helping others.
takes after
5.My father _____________ the bike for me. Now I can ride it to school.
has repaired
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The bus picks up ___________ （passenger） outside the airport.
2.Grandmother sleeps so well every night now that before long she will be
_________ （strong） than ever.
3.（2024·青岛二模）Linda decided to look after the baby _______ （she）.
4.Look!Someone ________（lie） on the ground.
5.It was a matter of life and _______（die） to them.
6.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and
the look of joy on their ________（own） faces.
7.Leng Wenying never regrets her _________（decide） to be an ER doctor.
passengers
stronger
herself
is lying
death
owners'
decision
高频考点聚焦
考点1 询问“怎么了？”的句型及答语
—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。（P1）
（1）询问“怎么了？”的句型：
①What's the matter （with you）
②What's the trouble （with you）
③What's wrong （with you）
④What's up （with you）
⑤What happened （to you）
⑥What's the problem （with you） #2.6
（2）答语：
①I have a+身体部位名词加词缀-ache.
②I have a sore+身体部位名词.
③My+身体部位名词+hurt（s）/ache（s）.
④I have a pain in the+身体部位名词.#3.4
考点2 lie的用法
I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。（P2）#1.1
词条 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 平躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie 撒谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置；产卵 laid laid laying
lie in、lie to与lie on#1.3
词条及含义 用法
lie in位于…… 表示A地在B地内部（包含）。
lie to位于…… 表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。
lie on位于…… 表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻（强调接壤）。
①Denmark ____ （lie） in northern Europe.
②The mother albatross（信天翁） _____ （lay） one egg every two years.
③If you've ever seen elephant seals（象海豹） ______ （lie） on a beach，you
might think that they're always sleeping.
lies
lays
lying
考点3 trouble的用法
“It's sad that some people don't want to help others because they don't want any
trouble，” says one passenger.一位乘客说：“令人悲哀的是，一些人不想帮助别人，
因为他们不想陷入麻烦之中。”（P3）
①Don't trouble trouble until trouble _________ （trouble） you.
②What you need is to learn，or you may get _____ trouble one day.（盲填）
③Some large albatrosses have trouble ________ （keep） in the air when there is
no wind，and then they would rest on the water.
troubles
into
keeping
考点4 used短语
As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯
于冒险。（P6）
词条 含义 用法
be/get used to doing 习惯于做……;适应于 做…… 短语中的to为介词，后跟动词-
ing形式。
used to do 过去常常做…… to后跟动词原形。
be used to do 被用来做…… to后跟动词原形。
be used for 被用于…… 后跟动词-ing形式或名词。
be used by 被……使用 后跟动作的执行者。
①People used to _____ （stay） at home during the Spring Festival holiday.
②In Chinese culture，twelve different animals are used to ______ （stand） for
the Chinese birth years.
③The scientific method is used ____ simple experiments that students may do in
the classroom.（盲填）
④People in the countryside are used to ________ （have） unexpected visitors—
wild animals like frogs and snakes.
stay
stand
for
having
考点5 mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。（P6）
mean在此处作动词，常见用法如下：
（1）mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的名词。
（2）mean to do sth.意为“打算、计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
（3）“mean+that从句”意为“表示……”。
初中阶段关于mean的常用句型：
……是什么意思？>{What do you mean by... What do/does...mean What's the
meaning of...
①She meant _________ （finish） her homework before going out，but she
changed her idea finally.
②For teenagers，filial piety（孝道） means _______ （try） to make parents
happy.
③If you don't understand the _________ （mean） of his words，you can ask him
to explain again.
to finish
trying
meaning
考点6 辨析lonely与alone
Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.
是啊，很多老人都很孤独。（P10）
词条 词性及含义 相关词组
lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 be/feel lonely感到寂寞
adj.荒凉的；偏僻的 a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿
alone adj.单独的;独自的 be alone 一个人待着
adv.单独;独自 live alone 独居
all alone 独立地;独自地
用lonely或alone填空。
①I felt quite _______in a foreign country. When I first arrived，I was sad and
missed my parents very much when I saw anything that could connect with home.
②Mary prefers learning in groups to studying ______ .She thinks she can share
different ideas with others in this way.
③The teacher told us that when our heart is strong enough，we will not feel
_______even when we are ______.
lonely
alone
lonely
alone
考点7 辨析carry、get、take与bring
...opening and closing doors，or carrying things are difficult for me.……开门、
关门或搬运东西对我来说都很困难。（P14）
词条 用法 图示
carry 不强调方向，但有“负重”之意。 搬动↑
get 去别处把某物或某人带来，强调动作的往返（相当于fetch）。
take 把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。 带走→
bring 把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。 带来←
用carry、bring、take或get的正确形式填空。
Last week，my family went to clean up our neighborhood. Our neighbor Mr.
Han ① _________some cleaning tools and joined us. First，we picked up all the
rubbish on the road and ② ______them to the trash can（垃圾箱）.Then，we ③
____ some water from the tap to clean the public chairs. After that，I found that
the shared bikes were here and there. So we ④ ________and put them in order. I
felt tired but happy. I hope our neighborhood will be a better place.
brought
took
got
carried
知识达标演练
词汇运用
A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
cough，press，open，put off，fix up
1.—Where is your brother now
—He ____________his bike in the yard. It's broken.
is fixing up
2.The keeper __________ the door before 8:00 tomorrow morning.
3.He _________yesterday. Today he is better.
4.If the game __________ till tomorrow afternoon，more people will go to watch it.
5.Nancy ________ the “on” button. The computer makes a noise.
will open
coughed
is put off
presses
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。
1.We thanked our English teacher for her _________（kind）.
2.When I help others，I always get such a strong feeling of ___________
（satisfy）.
3.We should take care of __________ （we） instead of depending on our parents.
4.The boy realized the ___________（important） of learning English finally.
5.Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big __________（different） to her
life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony.
6.Many students have trouble _______________ （communicate） with their parents.
However，with a little hard work，they can learn to solve this problem.
7.I think your grandfather should give up _________（smoke）.
kindness
satisfaction
ourselves
importance
difference
communicating
smoking
8.I used to ______（read） newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm
used to _______（take） a walk.
read
taking
9.（2025·乐山中考改编）—Dear，put the two _______ （knife） out of the kids'
touch!
—OK.I'll do it right away. It's quite necessary to keep safe.
knives
10.（2025·包头中考改编）As a leader of a team，you need to plan well and make
good _________（decide） quickly.
11. ____ everyone's surprise，the shy boy won the first prize in the English speech
contest held outdoors.
decisions
To
精准备考实战
Ⅰ.完形填空（2025·潍坊中考）
In the past，most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day，
so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate . .1. . foods like fruit，vegetables，
fish，and meat. Today，many people . .2. . in front of a computer all day at work
and often eat a lot of sweet foods，or foods that are made in factories. This can
be a big . .3. . to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is
heart disease. . .4. . many of these deaths need not happen，and are caused because
people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising，or eating
unhealthy food，can sometimes cause . .5. . dangerous disease—diabetes
（糖尿病）.When someone has diabetes，there is too much . .6. . in their blood. In
the last twenty years，more and more people have died . .7. . diabetes—and almost
10% of the world's population now has this disease.
Many people are also . .8. . new health problems that are caused by computers
and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer，they
can . .9. . get problems with their eyes，arms，necks，and backs. And when they
use computers and cell phones at night，it is often more difficult for them
to . .10. ..Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems
because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation（辐射）.#3
1.( ) A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive
B
2.( ) A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand
A
3.( ) A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage
A
4.( ) A.So B.Or C.As D.But
D
5.( ) A.one B.other C.another D.the other
C
6.( ) A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste
B
7.( ) A.in B.on C.of D.for
C
8.( ) A.crazy about B.worried about C.excited at D.disappointed at
B
9.( ) A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily
D
10.( ) A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape
A
Ⅱ.短文还原（2025·盐城中考）
A Volunteer Teacher's Story
Wang Xueru，a 22-year-old university student from Beijing，joined the “Go
West” program to teach in Yunnan.1. ___For Wang，it was a year of warmth and
growth.
At first，many problems in teaching worried Wang.2. ___She learned different
teaching methods from online courses. Months later，she felt confident about her
teaching work.
3. ___She organized creative activities to support the students' all-around
development. One of Wang's projects was “Super Poetry”，mixing local culture with
F
A
B
short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said，“I used to be bored with Chinese，but
now I find it beautiful.”
4. ___When a student called Zhou Jie was sick，Wang visited her in the hospital
and gave her support. Wang even kept every student's birthday in mind and
prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family.
“Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said.“5. ___”
For more than 20 years，the “Go West” program has sent volunteers to
connect city and countryside education. Wang's story shows that love grows when
people help each other.#1.6
D
C
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为
多余选项。
A.So she tried hard to solve them.
B.Wang didn't just teach textbooks.
C.Those children have taught me a lot.
D.Wang also cared about students' daily life.
E.Wang had to teach them math and English.
F.The program sends young volunteers to
teach in western areas.
Ⅲ.阅读表达（2025·日照中考）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Jiang Zhaopeng，an 18-year-old student，faced a life-or-death test on
Saturday—not in an exam hall，but in the backseat of a car，where he performed
life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam
when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8：10 a.m.，the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute
later，Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee.“I thought he was just tired at first，”
Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the
front seat before suddenly going limp（瘫软）.He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his
classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital，” Jiang told the driver，Wang Tao. Wang called the local
traffic police and sped to the hospital，running six red lights and arriving in just
seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn't tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe
with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site，but arrived too late to take the 9
a.m. Chinese language test.
Later，doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage
（损伤）.“The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important，” said
doctors.
Though he missed the exam，Jiang said he had no regrets about his
decision.“Exams can be taken again，but a life cannot，” he said.#1.8
1.What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happene
d
__________________________________________________________
They were heading to take the spring college entrance exam.
2.How did Jiang save his classmate
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
He laid his classmate down，began to CPR and asked the driver to go to the hospital.
3.Why did the taxi driver run red lights
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
Because they needed to arrive the hospital as soon as possible to save the
student.
4.What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate
______________________________________________________
He arrived too late to take the test./He missed the exam.
5.What do you think of Jiang
_______________________________________________
He is kind-hearted.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）

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