资源简介

(共44张PPT)
第1部分 教材梳理
八年级下册
Units 3~4
基础知识梳理
核心词汇
1.fold（v.）折叠;对折
→ _______（反义词）（使）展开;打开
unfold
2.sweep（v.）扫;打扫
→ _______（过去式/过去分词）
swept
3.throw（v.）扔;掷
→ _______（过去式）
→ ________（过去分词）
threw
thrown
4.borrow（v.）借；借用
→ _____（反义词）借给；借出
lend
5.hate（v.）厌恶；讨厌
→ _______（同义词）
dislike
6.stress（n.）精神压力;心理负担
→ ________（adj.）焦虑不安；心力交瘁
stressed
7.waste（n.）浪费；垃圾 （v.）浪费；滥用
→ _________（adj.）浪费的；挥霍的
wasteful
8.develop（v.）发展;壮大
→ _____________（n.）发展；发育；成长
development
9.independence（n.）独立
→ ____________（adj.）独立的；自主的
independent
10.fairness（n.）公正性；合理性
→ _____（adj.）合理的；公正的
→ ______（adv.）公正地；合理地
→ _______（adj.）不合理的；不公正的
fair
fairly
unfair
11.ill（adj.）有病;不舒服
→ _______（n.）疾病；病
illness
12.wrong（adj.）有毛病;错误的
→ ______（反义词）正确的
right
13.relation（n.）关系；联系；交往
→ ____________（n.）关系；联系
relationship
municate（v.）交流;沟通
→ _______________（n.）交流；沟通
communication
15.argue（v.）争吵；争论
→ __________（n.）争吵；争论
argument
16.proper（adj.）正确的;恰当的
→ _________（adv.）正确地;恰当地
properly
17.explain（v.）解释;说明
→ ____________（n.）解释;说明
explanation
18.whatever（pron.）任何;每一
→ ________________（同义短语）
no matter what
19.copy（v.）抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
→ _______（过去式/过去分词）
copied
20.pressure（n.）压力
→ ______（v.）压；挤；按
press
21.compete（v.）竞争;对抗
→ ____________（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争
competition
22.typical（adj.）典型的
→ _________（adv.）典型地
typically
23.perhaps（adv.）可能;大概;也许
→ _______________________（同义词）
probably/maybe/possibly
短语扫描
1. ______________洗餐具
2. _____________________倒垃圾
3. ________________叠衣服
4. ________________扫地
5. ______________整理床铺
6. _____________________打扫客厅
7. ____________没问题
8. ________________完成做某事
9. ____________扔下
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
make the bed
clean the living room
no problem
finish doing sth.
throw down
10. ___________过来
11. _________________带……去散步
12. ____________频繁；反复
13. ________整日
14. ____________大声回应
15. ___________走开
16. ___________惊讶地
17. _________________________把某物递给某人
18. _________________________把某物借给某人
come over
take...for a walk
all the time
all day
shout back
walk away
in surprise
pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.
lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
19. ___________把某物弄湿
20. _____________________讨厌做某事
21. ________________浪费时间
22. ____________目的是；为了
23. ________________取得好成绩
24. ___________依靠；信赖
25. ______________________________ 做某人分内的事
26. _____________照顾；处理
27. ___________结果
get sth.wet
hate to do/doing sth.
a waste of time
in order to
get good grades
depend on
do one's part in （doing） sth.
take care of
as a result
28. _______生病
29. _______________有空闲时间
30. ___________________允许某人做某事
31. __________________________给某人施加巨大的压力
32. ________________________与某人打架
33. _____________快速查看；浏览
34. _________重要的事
35. __________成功地发展;解决
fall ill
have free time
allow sb.to do sth.
place great pressure on sb.
get into a fight with sb.
look through
big deal
work out
36. ____________和睦相处；关系良好
37. ________________依……看
38. ___________笼罩
39. _________________拒绝做某事
40. ________________主动提出做某事
41. __________________介意某人做某事
42. ________以便
43. ________删除;删去
44. ______________比较；对比
get on with
in one's opinion
hang over
refuse to do sth.
offer to do sth.
mind sb.doing sth.
so that
cut out
compare...with
句型点击
1.—Peter，could you please _____ _____ the rubbish Peter，请你去倒一下垃圾好
吗？
— ______，Mom.当然可以，妈妈。
take
out
Sure
2.Can you ____ ____ _______
你能洗一下餐具吗？
do
the
dishes
3.Tony，could you please _____ _____ ______ a few things
Tony，你能帮忙做几件事吗？
help
out
with
4.I _______ ______ my bag and went to the living room.我扔下我的书包就去客厅了。
threw
down
5.You watch TV ____ ____ _____ and never help out ________ the house!
你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙!
all
the
time
around
6.For one week，she did not do any housework and ________ _____ ___.整整一个
星期，她一点家务活都没做，我也没做。
neither
did
I
7.My mom came over ____ ______ ____ I sat down in front of the TV.
我一坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。
as
soon
as
8.I found my sister ________ _________my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻
看我的东西。
looking
through
9. __________she's wrong，it's not ___ ____ _____.
尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
Although
a
big
deal
10.Why don't you sit down and _____________ ______your brother
你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通呢？
communicate
with
语法聚焦
1.could表示礼貌的请求和许可
2.“Why don't you... ”句型
3.连词until、so that和although的用法
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
push，provide，drop，fold，explain
1.—My mom always ________me too hard. What should I do
—Try to have a conversation with her.
pushes
2.The paper，usually red， _________ before it is cut with scissors.
3.Many countries ____________ things for homeless people in the next few months.
4.He _________ his glasses on the floor and broke them this morning.
5.He _______________ the word to his partner at that time，wasn't he
is folded
will provide
dropped
was explaining
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.She couldn't attend the party because of the _________（press） of the work.
2.With a camera around his neck，he looked like a _______（type） tourist.
3.Good _______________（communicate）between team leaders and members is
important.
pressure
typical
communication
4.With the _____________（develop） of technology，it's important for us to
continue to learn and improve our skills to keep up with the changes.
5.Learning to control our moods is very important，which allows us _________
（think） clearly and make decisions wisely.
6.Instead of __________（watch） TV，I prefer to read a book.
7.As teenagers grow older，they should learn to be ____________（depend） and
solve problems on their own.
development
to think
watching
independent
高频考点聚焦
考点1 as soon as的用法
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。（P19）
（1）as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，
as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
（2）as soon as还有“尽快”之意，常用于as soon as possible/one can结构中。
—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK.I will give it to her as soon as I ____（see） her.
see
考点2 辨析borrow、lend与keep
Could I borrow that book？
我能借那本书吗？（P20）#1.1
词条 含义及用法
borrow 指“借入”，通常和介词from连用，不能接双宾语。
lend 指“借出”，通常和介词to连用，可接双宾语，常用短语lend sth.to sb.
或lend sb.sth.。
keep 作“借”讲时，是延续性动词，意为“保存；保留”，通常表示借了某物
多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
①I usually borrow some books ______ our school library.（盲填）
②Can you lend your notebook ___ me I want to review the knowledge in the
class.（盲填）
③I am sorry I can't lend you the book because I could only keep it ____ two
days.（盲填）
from
to
for
④用borrow、lend、keep或return的正确形式填空。
Linda and Peter went to the city library. They __________ some books about
Chinese culture. The librarian told them they could ______ the books for two
weeks. After that，they went to their Chinese friend Zhang Ping's home. Zhang
Ping _____ two picture books to Linda and a storybook to Peter. Both Linda and
Peter were happy. They planned __________ these books in two weeks.
borrowed
keep
lent
to return
考点3 waste的用法
Housework is a waste of their time.
做家务浪费他们的时间。（P22）
①Some think that it is a useful skill for students，while others think it's a waste
___ time，some even think it's just a show.（盲填）
②Don't waste time __________（worry） about whether others like you or not，
but just do what you are supposed to do.
③My mother never wastes money ____ anything unnecessary，even though she can
afford it.（盲填）
of
worrying
on
考点4 辨析provide与offer
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for
their children.
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。（P22）
词条 用法 含义
provide provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物
offer offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. （主动）为某人提供某物
offer to do sth. （主动）提出做某事
①—Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ______ some information about
the fantastic sights here.
—Sure. With pleasure.（盲填）
with
②If you offer your congratulations ___ the winners and share their happiness，you
won't feel sorry for your failure.（盲填）
③Luckily，the tennis club offered _________（teach） him for free.
to
to teach
考点5 allow的用法
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们
出去闲逛。（P25）
①If Kate finishes her homework，her parents will allow her _________（hang）
out with friends.
②As we all know，the library doesn't allow ________（talk） loudly or running
after each other. We should keep quiet there.
to hang
talking
考点6 辨析instead与instead of
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他却可以看他喜欢
的任何节目直到深夜。（P27）
词条 instead instead of
含义 代替；反而；却 代替；反而
在句中 的位置 位于句尾时，前面不加逗 号；位于句首时，常用逗号 与后面隔开。 在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名
词、代词、介词短语、动词-ing形式：
instead of+宾语。
①Instead of _______（feel） sad every day，she decided not to let her bad luck
hold her back.
feeling
②用instead或instead of 填空。
There are so many things we can do ___________ wasting our time on something
meaningless. Let's make good use of our time and do something meaningful
________.
instead of
instead
考点7 explain的用法
You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.
你应该解释一下你不介意他一直看电视。（P27）
①She explained everything ___us and we both decided to join.（盲填）
②Thanks to my teacher's kind ____________（explain），I have understood the
meaning of these words.
③Lucy explained _____ she was absent from the meeting.（盲填）
to
explanation
why
考点8 compare的用法
And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们总是把自己的孩
子和其他的孩子做比较。（P30）
①Compared ______ the life in the city，I prefer the relaxing life in the
countryside.（盲填）
②Don't always compare yourself ______ others.（盲填）
with
with
知识达标演练
词汇运用
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
waste，push，throw，sweep，allow
1.You ____________ your time on computer games now. You shouldn't spend too
much time on them.
2.My friend，Jack， _______ the ball to me and I caught it.
3.The cleaners ____________ the street and it is quite clean now.
4.Lucy is too lazy. She should ______ herself a little harder.
5.If I finish my homework，I _______________ to watch TV.
are wasting
threw
have swept
push
will be allowed
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。
1.Some teenagers get ________（crazy） than usual when they see their idols.
2.My father offered ________（take） me to watch the football match.
3.It would be _______（fair） not to let you have a choice.
4.When we came into the room，we found him ________（read） a novel.
5.She will call you as soon as she ________（arrive） at the train station.
6.The teacher asked us to look _________ the passage quickly and find the main
idea.
crazier
to take
unfair
reading
arrives
through
精准备考实战
Ⅰ.短文还原（2025·济南中考）
“What do you think I should do ” asks your friend，as she sits beside
you,waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend
disagrees with or something helpless,and you might feel you've disappointed her.
It's human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with
a problem. It's also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will
be OK”.1. ___But we often say that because we believe we need to say something.
This is because we're glad that our friend has come to us for help,even if we don't
really think we're able to give it.2. ___The answer is yes...if it's done in the right
way.
B
C
In fact,friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It's important
to try to work out whether they're actually asking for advice,or simply wanting to
talk over whatever is going round in their head.3. ___There's no harm in asking
whether they'd like you to give suggestions.
It's also important to be honest. If you're unable to think of a way to solve
your friends' problem,just say so. Your friends won't feel upset,and you can still
listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes.4. ___You can ask yourself
“What would I do if I were to experience the same thing ” Later you can go back
to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.
F
G
5. ___It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing
without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow
them to “talk it out”,though. Maybe they're building up courage to take action,and
need to convince （说服） themselves they're doing the right thing. Just being
there for them may be all you have to do to make things better.#5
E
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。#6
A.Friendship is the most important to us.
B.This is not actually useful for your friend.
C.So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all
D.You can find someone else to ask for their ideas.
E.Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.
F.Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.
G.Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.
Ⅱ.综合填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。#1
other，well，develop，away，be，way，simple，but，watch，like
Sometimes we are down，tired or unhappy. That's OK.Even if sadness is part
of life，let's try to make it small. Here are a few 1. ______to help you feel better
when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave
you in a good mood but also bring 2. _______a good mood.#1.3
ways
others
other，well，develop，away，be，way，simple，but，watch，like
Listen to music. It can 3. ____your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of
music work well for you，but try to find out what kind of music works the 4.
_____for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book，5.
__________the sunrise（日出） or taking a hot shower，or something 6. _____that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 7. _______and
great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.#1.6
be
best
watching
like
simple
other，well，develop，away，be，way，simple，but，watch，like
These ways will cheer you up when you are down，8. _____don't just use
them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 9. ________a habit.
You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 10.
______.However，if you are in a deep depression（沮丧），go to the hospital.#1.7
but
develop
away

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