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(共19张PPT)
语法突破
专题六 形容词与副词
考点分类突破
考点一 形容词的句法功能
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.陶渊明最著名的作品之一《桃花源记》讲述了一个渔夫的冒险故事。
One of Tao Yuanming's ___________________，The Peach Blossom Spring，told of
a fisherman's adventure.
most famous works
2.仔细清洗苹果。确保它们足够干净，可以食用。
Wash apples carefully. Make sure that they are ____________________.
clean enough to eat
3.它能帮助医生做更好的决策，也能让人们更容易获得医疗服务。
It can help doctors to _____________________and _______________for people to
get health care.
make better decisions
make it easier
考点二 形容词的变形
形容词变名词 直接加-ness;以y结尾的，变y为i,再加- ness sad—____ happy—____
busy—____
以t结尾的，去t加-ce important—____ different—
____
silent—____patient—____
形容词变名词 加-th或去e加-th warm—____ true—____
以e结尾的，去e加-ity active—____ creative—____
特殊情况 safe—____ difficult—____
high—____free—____
medical—____
续表
形容词变副词 直接加-ly careful—____ complete—
____
wise—____ polite—____
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加 -ly easy—____ angry—____
healthy—____ lucky—____
以“元音字母+e”结尾的，去e加-ly true—____
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的，去e加-y terrible—____ possible—____
comfortable—____ simple—
____
续表
形容词变 反义词 大多数加否定前缀un-,表相反的意义 lucky—____ important—____
healthy—____ comfortable—
____
加前缀dis-,表相反的意义 honest—____
加前缀im-,表相反的意义 possible—____ polite—____
加前缀in-,表相反的意义 expensive—____ formal—____
续表
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.In the folk story,the amazing white snake is _______（lucky） saved by a young
man.
2.With the help of a robot,Eddie has no _________（difficult） cleaning his house.
3.The players all have ___________（confident） in their coach.
4.I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ______________
（comfortable）.
luckily
difficulty
confidence
uncomfortable
5.Nothing is ___________（possible） as long as you stick to your dreams and act
on them.
6.Only by doing this task in person can we ______（true） understand the value
and meaning of study.
7.It's meaningless for us to spend so much time discussing this _____________
（important） thing.
8.He will pass the driving test if he isn't so ________（careful）.
impossible
truly
unimportant
careless
考点三 副词
副词的分类
副词的句法功能
单项选择
1.（2025·合肥一模）—My grandma ______ forgets to call me on my birthday. She's
the sweetest!
—That's so sweet of her!She must really care about you.( )
D
A.always B.usually C.often D.never
2.（2025·南京期中）On Sunday afternoon，Tom lay ______ on the sofa watching
TV，while his sister studied ______ in her room.( )
B
A.lazy；lonely B.lazily；alone C.lazily；lonely D.lazy；alone
3.（2025·连云港期中）The instructions were followed ______ ，and the project was
completed successfully.( )
A
A.correctly B.hardly C.generally D.simply
考点四 形容词与副词的比较等级
形容词与副词比较等级的变化规则
形容词和副词比较等级的用法
等级 结构 原级 由表示程度的副词very、so、too、enough、quite等修饰。 as+原级+as A+be动词/实义动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B. A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B. 比较级 A+be动词/实义动词十比较 级+than+B. 比较级十and+比较级 the+比较级...the+比
较级
表示两者之间进行选择：Which/Who+be动词/实义动词+比较级，A or B 倍数+比较级+than A+be动词/实义动词+less/more+多音节形容 词原级+than+B. the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数 等级 结构 最高级 in/of短语表示范围时 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
表示在三者及三者以上范围内进行选择：Which/Who+be动词/实义动词 +the+形容词/副词最高级+范围 A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围. 注意:形容词最高级前面用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，不 需要加the。 续表
单项选择
1.（2025·淮安一模）—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time.
Which one do you choose
—I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ______ .I'll take it then.( )
A
A.the best B.better C.good D.well
2.（2025·江西一模）—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car.
It was 350 yuan.
—You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was
______ .( )
A
A.higher B.lower C.lowest D.highest
3.__you help others, ______ good luck will come to you，and that's good
business.( )
D
A.The less；the less B.The more；the less
C.The less；the more D.The more；the more
4.—Tom got the first place in the math competition.
—I expected so. Because he practices hardest and listens to the teacher ______ in
our class.( )
D
A.carefully B.more carefully
C.less carefully D.the most carefully
5.From the pictures，we can know ______ .( )
B
A.the pen is more expensive than the bag
B.the bag is the most expensive among them
C.the bag is cheaper than the pen and the cup
D.the price of the cup is as high as that of the
pen

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