资源简介

(共35张PPT)
第1部分 教材梳理
八年级下册
Units 5~6
基础知识梳理
核心词汇
1.begin（v.）开始
→ __________（现在分词）
→ _______（过去式）
→ _______（过去分词）
beginning
began
begun
2.heavily（adv.）在很大程度上；大量地
→ _______（adj.）重的
heavy
3.suddenly（adv.）突然；忽然
→ ________（adj.）突然（的）
sudden
4.strange（adj.）奇特的;奇怪的
→ _________（n.）陌生人
stranger
5.shine（v.）发光；照耀
→ _______（过去式/过去分词）
shone
6.lead（v.）带路;领路
→ ____（过去式/过去分词）
led
7.match（n.）火柴
→ _________（pl.）
matches
8.beat（v.）敲打;打败
→ _____（过去式）
→ _______（过去分词）
beat
beaten
9.asleep（adj.）睡着
→ ______（v.& n.）睡觉
sleep
10.rise（v.）升起;增加;提高
→ _____（过去式）
→ ______（过去分词）
rose
risen
11.fallen（adj.）倒下的；落下的
→ ____（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落
fall
12.icy（adj.）覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
→ ____（n.）冰
ice
pletely（adv.）彻底地;完全地
→ _________（adj.）完整的（v.）完成
complete
14.silence（n.）沉默;缄默;无声
→ ______（adj.）不说话的；沉默的
silent
15.recently（adv.）不久前;最近
→ _______（adj.）最近的
recent
16.brave（adj.）勇敢的；无畏的
→ ________（adv.）勇敢地
bravely
17.shoot（v.）射击;发射
→ _____（过去式/过去分词）
shot
18.silly（adj.）愚蠢的;不明事理的
→ _____________（同义词）
foolish/stupid
19.hide（v.）隐藏;隐蔽
→ _____（过去式）
→ ________（过去分词）
hid
hidden
20.Western（adj.）西方国家的；
（尤指）欧美的；西方的
→ ______（n.）西;西方
west
21.marry（v.）结婚
→ ________（第三人称单数）
→ __________（现在分词）
→ _________（过去式/过去分词）
marries
marrying
married
22.gold（n.）金子；金币
（adj.）金色的
→ _______（adj.）金质的；金的
golden
短语扫描
1. _______________在……的时候
2. _______（闹钟）发出响声
3. _____________错过公交车
4. _______________________接电话
5. _______________洗淋浴
6. ___________进入梦乡；睡着
7. __________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
8. ___________一团糟
9. ____________引领某人去……
at the time of
go off
miss the bus
pick up （the phone）
take a shower
fall asleep
die down
in a mess
lead sb.to...
10. ____________看一看
11. ________________在……边上
12. _________走过
13. ________________前往；费力地前进
14. __________沉默；无声
15. ___________拆除；往下拽；记录
16. ____________向……外面看
have a look
by the side of...
walk by
make one's way
in silence
take down
look out of
17. _______________________做某事有困难
18. ___________有点儿；稍微
19. __________变成
20. __________________从前
21. ____________爱上；喜欢上
22. ____________结婚
23. ____________别介意；没关系
24. _________________加入某人一起做某事
have trouble doing sth.
a little bit
turn...into
once upon a time
fall in love
get married
never mind
join sb.to do sth.
句型点击
1.My alarm didn't ____ ____ ____ I got up late.我的闹钟没响，因此我起晚了。
go
off
so
2.—I _______ ___ seven and you didn't _____ ____.
我七点给你打电话，你没有接。
—Oh，I was ___ ____ ________ ________ my mom.
哦，我当时正在厨房帮我妈妈。
called
at
pick
up
in
the
kitchen
helping
3.When you called，I was _______ ___ ________.
你打电话的时候我正在洗淋浴。
taking
a
shower
4.He finally ____ _______ when the wind was _______ ______ at around 3:00
a.m.
在凌晨三点左右风逐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。
fell
asleep
dying
down
5.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood ___ ___ ______.
他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区凌乱不堪。
in
a
mess
6.I didn't believe him ___ _____，but then I _______ _____ ___ the window and
realized that it was true.起初，我不相信他，但是接着我向窗外看去，这才意识到那
是真的。
at
first
looked
out
of
7.I _____ ________ _________ clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那之
后我难以清晰地思考，因为我太害怕了。
had
trouble
thinking
8.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you ______
______ !
但是这个故事试图告诉我们：如果你努力，任何事情都是有可能的！
work
hard
9.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they ____
_________.
这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。
got
married
语法聚焦
1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句
2.过去进行时（讲解见P158）
3.连词unless、as soon as和so...that的用法
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
die down，remind，take down，kid，marry
1.—What do you think of the latest movie
—It is moving and it _________ my grandma of the life in the countryside.
reminds
2.They __________________ the old buildings in that area at that moment.
3.Don't be so angry because he ___________now.
4.As soon as the doctor comes back，his girlfriend ___________him.
5.After about an hour，the storm ___________and the sea became calm again.
were taking down
is kidding
will marry
died down
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.When he was looking into a hole，a big cat appeared _________ （sudden）.
2.You should forget yourself ___________ （complete），and lose yourself in what
you do.
3.There are two old _______（tower） in my hometown. And many visitors come
to visit them every year.
4.Look!It is raining ________（heavy）.We can't go out with friends.
5.After the rainstorm， ______（fall） trees and broken windows were everywhere.
6.The road is ____（ice） because of the snow and the low temperature. Please be
careful.
7.We received a letter from him _________ （recent）.
suddenly
completely
towers
heavily
fallen
icy
recently
高频考点聚焦
考点1 pick up的用法
I called at seven and you didn't pick up.
我七点给你打电话，你没有接。（P34）
（1）pick up意为“接电话”。当宾语是名词时，放在pick up的中间和后面都可以;当
宾语是代词时，只能放在pick up的中间。
The phone is ringing. Please pick it up.
电话响了，请接一下。
I was busy cooking so I did not pick up your call.我正忙着做饭，因此没接你的电
话。
（2）pick up还有“捡起，拾起；中途搭载乘客，接人；收拾，整理”的意思。
考点2 against的用法
Ben was helping his mom make dinner
when the rain began to beat heavily
against the windows.
当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，Ben正在帮
他的妈妈做晚饭。（P35）
考点3 辨析asleep、sleep、sleepy与sleeping
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
在凌晨三点左右风逐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。（P35）
词条及词性 含义及用法
asleep（adj.） 意为“睡着”，在句中只作表语。常构成短语fall
asleep，意为“进入梦乡；睡着”。
sleep（v.& n.） 意为“睡觉”，作动词时，在句中用作谓语。
sleepy（adj.） 意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，在句中作表语、定语或宾
语补足语。
sleeping（adj.） 意为“睡着的”，用作定语。
用asleep、sleep、sleepy或sleeping填空。
Last night，I wanted to go to ① ______.As I lay in bed，I failed to fall ②
_______because my mind was full of thoughts. Until midnight，I felt ③ _______
and my eyes began to droop（低垂）.And then I got into a deep ④ _________
state.
sleep
asleep
sleepy
sleeping
考点4 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to
make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们：你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力实现它。（P42）
①Mom，I am too busy these days. Please remember to remind me __________
（attend） the meeting on Friday.
②Nowadays，many TV programs remind us _____ we should love our country.
（盲填）
to attend
that
考点5 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got
married.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。（P44）
marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”；作及物动词时，意为“嫁；娶”。
marry是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。因此，在询问或表示
某人结婚多长时间时，要用be married表示状态。
①In Chinese culture，couples who are getting _________（marry） usually wear
red at their wedding because it is believed that red will bring them happiness.
②The parents agree to marry their daughter ___Andy because he is honest and
kind.（盲填）
married
to
知识达标演练
词汇运用
A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
die down，not rise，eat，lead to，realize
1.She ___________lunch when she knew the news on TV.
2.Be careful to make important decisions because they ________________ quite
different results.
3.The sun ___________until 7 o'clock this morning because of the heavy fog.
4.“The fire _______________.Please get more wood，” Pierre shouted to his son.
5.Some students _____________ the importance of learning English well in the past
three years.
was eating
will/can lead to
didn't rise
is dying down
have realized
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。
1.To tell the ______ （true），he is an honest boy.
2.Kate walked home in _______（silent） because she didn't pass the exam.
3.People have prepared _________（match） and food to deal with the coming
rainstorm.
4.Keep _________（run），and you can catch up with others.
5.The child _____（hide） himself behind a tree so that others couldn't find him.
6.The magical spell（咒语） turned the old broom _____ a beautiful horse.
7.After the party，the living room was ___ a mess with food crumbs and empty
cups everywhere.
truth
silence
matches
running
hid
into
in
精准备考实战
Ⅰ.短文还原（2025·吉林中考）
One day,while I was walking in my neighborhood,I noticed a small lonely dog
at the corner of a building.1. ___I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to
bark（吠） with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand
slowly and touched him softly.2. ___I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog
home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month,and we became good
friends. After work,I went back home.3. ___
Last year,I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling
out a tooth must be painful.4. ___Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled（依偎） on my
E
A
F
B
legs and rubbed（蹭） my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed
and comfortable.
5. ___We've had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact,no matter who we
are,we need to give love and be loved.#3
C
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为
多余选项。#4
A.That made the dog trust me.
B.So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C.Over the years,Kim has been one of my
closest friends.
D.Kim often ran after people and played with them happily.
E.It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move.
F.When I opened the door,Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
Ⅱ.阅读表达
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
How the Tiger Got His Stripes
Once upon a time，animals could talk. There was a white tiger without stripes.
One day，it went out of the jungle and saw a man under a banana tree having
lunch and a buffalo nearby.
The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo，“I need advice.
That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is
wisdom and where does he get it ” The buffalo just said it didn't know and told
the tiger to ask the man.
So the tiger jumped to the man and asked，“I want wisdom. What is it Can
you share some ” The man，scared and sweating，said，“Wisdom is precious. Do I
have to give you some ” The tiger replied that it hadn't eaten or slept for days
because of this question and its stomach was growling.
The man then said he would stash wisdom but left it at home and would get
it. He asked if the tiger would wait because villagers would be scared if it
came.The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier.
As the man was leaving，he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The
tiger，eager for wisdom，let him do so. Later，the man came back with his sons，
carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire. The tiger roared
in pain until it broke free and ran to the river.
Later，when the tiger healed，it had orange and black stripes from the fire
and ropes.#1.1.6
1.根据短文内容，填写故事山。
① _______ ② ________ ③ ________
④ __________ ⑤ __________________
stripes
wisdom
on fire
the river
the fire and ropes
2.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________
老虎同意了，但要求男人早点回来。
3.Who had wisdom in this story
__________
The man.
4.Is the story real or made up Give your reasons.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
It's made up. Because tigers can't talk to humans and they don't get stripes in this way.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）

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