【弯道超车】Unit 5 Looking into nature 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Looking into nature 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 5 Looking into nature
核心词汇
1. 单元核心名词
分类 词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
自然事物 nature n. 大自然;自然界 look into nature(探索自然);in nature(在自然界)
dinosaur n. 恐龙 dinosaur fossils(恐龙化石);meat-eating dinosaur(食肉恐龙)
feather n. 羽毛 bird feathers(鸟羽毛);feather-covered(羽毛覆盖的)
amber n. 琥珀 a piece of amber(一块琥珀)
fossil n. 化石 dinosaur fossils(恐龙化石)
species n. 物种 new species(新物种);endangered species(濒危物种)
creature n. 生物;动物 living creature(生物);sea creature(海洋生物)
plant n. 植物 plant life(植物生命);plant species(植物物种)
自然景观 mountain n. 山 mountain range(山脉);climb a mountain(爬山)
forest n. 森林 a thick forest(茂密的森林);forest park(森林公园)
ocean n. 海洋 the Pacific Ocean(太平洋);ocean waves(海浪)
stream n. 小溪 a clear stream(清澈的小溪);mountain stream(山泉)
科学概念 wonder n. 奇观;奇迹 natural wonder(自然奇观);wonder at(对……感到惊叹)
sight n. 景象;视力 natural sights(自然景观);the sights of nature(自然美景)
view n. 风景;观点 a beautiful view(美丽的风景);view nature(审视自然)
phenomenon n. 现象 natural phenomenon(自然现象)
品质精神 beauty n. 美丽;美景 the beauty of nature(自然之美)
peace n. 平静;安宁 peace of nature(自然的宁静);in peace(平静地)
success n. 成功 huge success(巨大的成功)
honour n. 荣誉 personal honour(个人荣誉)
2. 重点动词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
explore v. 探索;探究 explore nature(探索自然);explore the forest(探索森林)
discover v. 发现;发觉 discover the secret of nature(发现自然的奥秘)
observe v. 观察;观测 observe nature(观察自然);observe the stars(观测星星)
notice v. 注意到 notice the change(注意到变化);notice small things(留意小事)
find v. 发现;找到 find out(查明;发现)
believe v. 认为;相信 believe that...(相信/认为……)
know v. 知道 know that...(知道……)
show v. 表明;展示 show that...(表明……)
wonder v. 想知道 wonder if/whether...(想知道是否……)
ask v. 问 ask if/whether...(问是否……)
carry on v. 继续 carry on with(继续做某事)
breathe v. 呼吸 breathe fresh air(呼吸新鲜空气);breathe in(吸气)
grow v. 生长 grow up(长大);grow in nature(在自然中生长)
live v. 居住;生活 live in nature(生活在自然中)
3. 重点形容词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
natural adj. 自然的;天然的 natural scenery(自然风光);natural resources(自然资源)
wild adj. 野生的 wild nature(野生自然);in the wild(在野外)
alive adj. 活着的;有活力的 be alive with(充满……的生机);stay alive(存活)
beautiful adj. 美丽的 a beautiful forest(美丽的森林)
ancient adj. 古代的 ancient species(古代物种)
completely adj. 完全的 a completely new species(一个全新的物种)
4. 重点连词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
whether conj. 是否 whether...or...(是……还是……);whether or not(是否)
if conj. 是否;如果 wonder if...(想知道是否……);ask if...(问是否……)
that conj. 无实义 believe that...(相信……);show that...(表明……)
核心短语
1. 必背短语
短语 释义 课文例句/拓展例句
look into nature 探索自然;探究自然 We should look into nature and discover its secrets.(我们应该探索自然,发现它的奥秘。)
in nature 在自然界;本质上 Many wonders exist in nature.(自然界中存在许多奇观。)
carry on with 继续做某事 He carried on with his research despite difficulties.(尽管困难重重,他继续进行研究。)
thanks to 多亏;由于 Thanks to a piece of amber, scientists learned the truth.(多亏了一块琥珀,科学家们知道了真相。)
as a window on the past 作为了解过去的窗口 Amber serves as a window on the past.(琥珀是了解过去的窗口。)
unlock the secrets of nature 解开自然的奥秘 We can use this key to unlock the secrets of nature.(我们可以用这把钥匙解开自然的奥秘。)
make sth. one's life 将……作为毕生事业 He made plants his life.(他将植物作为毕生事业。)
with a magnifier in hand 手里拿着放大镜 With a magnifier in hand, he observed plants carefully.(手里拿着放大镜,他仔细观察植物。)
2. 短语速查表
分类 短语 释义
探索类 explore nature 探索自然
discover the secret 发现奥秘
observe nature 观察自然
科学发现类 dinosaur fossils 恐龙化石
a completely new species 一个全新的物种
whether dinosaurs had feathers 恐龙是否有羽毛
人物精神类 carry on with his research 继续他的研究
huge success 巨大的成功
personal honour or wealth 个人荣誉或财富
比喻升华类 as a window on the past 作为了解过去的窗口
use this key to unlock more secrets 用这把钥匙解开更多奥秘
因果类 thanks to 多亏;由于
because of 因为
核心句型
1. 描述科学发现与信念
*For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards. * (数百年来,人们一直认为恐龙看起来像巨大的蜥蜴。)—— that引导的宾语从句
*Research shows that they are a completely new species. * (研究表明它们是一个全新的物种。)
*They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers. * (它们能告诉我们恐龙是否长有羽毛。)—— whether引导的宾语从句
*People often wonder if the whales are singing. * (人们经常想知道鲸鱼是否在唱歌。)—— if引导的宾语从句
2. 描述科学家故事与精神
*He was born in the flowering season... and made plants his life. * (他出生在鲜花盛开的季节……并将植物作为了他毕生的事业。)—— make sth. one's life
*With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. * (手里拿着放大镜,他又继续进行了10年的研究。)—— carry on with
*Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. * (尽管取得了巨大的成功,王(文采)却很少考虑个人的荣誉或财富。)—— Despite引导的让步状语
*Although he received many awards, he hardly mentioned it. * (虽然他获得了许多奖项,却很少提及。)
3. 描述发现的意义
*However, thanks to a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. * (然而,多亏了一块琥珀,科学家们现在知道这个想法是错误的。)—— thanks to + 宾语从句
*As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. * (作为了解过去的窗口,琥珀受到了很多研究。)—— as a window on the past
*Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. * (然后我们可以用这把钥匙去解开更多大自然的奥秘。)—— use sth. to do
*Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets * (谁知道这块琥珀是否会告诉我们更多的秘密呢?)—— 反问收尾句式
4. 询问与表达观点
*What do you know about dinosaurs * (关于恐龙你知道什么?)
*Why is it important to explore nature * (探索自然为什么重要?)
*I believe that nature is full of wonders. * (我相信自然充满了奇迹。)
*Scientists are still exploring whether there is life on other planets. * (科学家仍在探索其他星球上是否有生命。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是宾语从句,重点掌握 that, if, whether 引导的宾语从句在描述科学发现、表达研究观点时的用法。
1. that引导的宾语从句
项目 说明
用法 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用 that 引导。that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中可省略。
常用主句动词 believe, know, show, find, prove, discover, think, say
结构 主语 + believe/know/show + (that) + 陈述句
例句 For hundreds of years, people believed (that) dinosaurs looked like huge lizards.
Research shows (that) they are a completely new species.
Scientists know (that) this idea is wrong.
2. whether/if引导的宾语从句
项目 说明
用法 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用 whether 或 if 引导,意为“是否”。
常用主句动词 wonder, ask, discover, find out, not know, tell
结构 主语 + wonder/ask/discover + if/whether + 陈述语序
例句 People often wonder if the whales are singing.
They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers.
Scientists are exploring whether there is life on Mars.
whether与if的区别 whether 可与 or not 连用(whether or not);whether 可用于介词后;whether 可用于不定式前(whether to do)
3. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“主语 + 谓语”的结构,不能使用疑问句的倒装语序。
错误 正确
I wonder did dinosaurs have feathers. I wonder whether dinosaurs had feathers.
Do you know what are they exploring Do you know what they are exploring
Scientists ask why does amber preserve insects. Scientists ask why amber preserves insects.
4. 宾语从句的时态呼应
主句时态 从句时态 例句
一般现在时 根据需要(任何时态) Scientists believe dinosaurs had feathers.
一般过去时 相应的过去时态 People believed dinosaurs looked like lizards.
5. 宾语从句的时态呼应
主句时态 从句时态 例句
一般现在时 根据需要(任何时态) Scientists believe that dinosaurs had feathers.
一般过去时 相应的过去时态 For years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like lizards.
6. 宾语从句在写作中的运用
句型 用法 例句
主语 + believe/know/show + that... 陈述科学事实或信念 Research shows that amber preserves ancient life.
主语 + wonder/ask/discover + if/whether... 表达探索与疑问 Scientists wonder whether dinosaurs had feathers.
Who knows if/whether... 反问收尾,引发思考 Who knows whether there are more secrets to discover
重点词汇辨析
1. look, look into, look at
词汇 用法 例句
look 看(不及物动词,需加介词) Look at the beautiful scenery!
look into 探究;深入研究(本单元核心短语) Scientists look into the secrets of nature.
look at 看(具体对象) Look at this piece of amber.
2. whether 与 if
词汇 用法 例句
whether 可用于 or not 连用;可用于介词后;可用于不定式前 I wonder whether dinosaurs had feathers or not.
if 更口语化,不能用于介词后和不定式前 People wonder if whales are singing.
3. discover, explore, observe
词汇 用法 例句
discover 发现(已存在但未知的事物) Scientists discovered a new species.
explore 探索(未知领域) They explored the deep sea.
observe 观察(仔细看) He observed plants with a magnifier.
4. alive, live, living
词汇 用法 例句
alive 活着的(作表语或后置定语) The creature is still alive.
live 活的(作前置定语);现场直播的 They found live animals in the forest.
living 有生命的;活着的 All living things need water.
5. natural, nature, naturally
词汇 词性 用法 例句
nature n. 自然 the beauty of nature
natural adj. 自然的 natural wonders
naturally adv. 自然地 Things happen naturally.
1. It's said the documentary about dinosaurs will have a ____ show tonight. It brings dinosaurs ____ on screen.
A.alive; live B.live; living C.live; alive D.alive; alive
2. You can ____ see any rubbish in our school, because each studen t does his part to make it clean.
A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly
3. The boy fell off his bike and he's taking an X-ray to see ____ his arm is broken or not.
A.whether B.when C.who D.where
4. —I don't know which club to choose. Can you give me some advice
—You need to be ____ about your interests first.
A.careful B.nervous C.clear D.crazy
5. With the help of the map, I had no trouble ____ my friend's house.
A.found B.to find C.finding D.find
6. It rained so hard that I could ____ see the road.
A.quickly B.hardly C.again D.easily
7. The rubbish is everywhere. It's ____ that you should ____.
A.clear; clear them out
B.clearly; clear it out
C.clear; clear it out
8. —Paul, you are very excited today. Is there any good news
—Well, Mom, our team won the game, and the ____ for the winner is a tour to Africa.
A.prize B.rule C.performance D.education
9. We will go hiking tomorrow ____ it rains or not.
A.if B.whether C.when D.unless
10. Anna asks me ____ I can help her with maths after school or not.
A.that B.when C.who D.whether
11. We haven't decided ____ we will go on a trip or not this summer holiday.
A.what B.that C.if D.whether
12. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ____ wait to see them.
A.already B.possibly C.hardly D.just
13. His father got lost. He had problems ____the way to the museum.
A.found B.finds C.finding
14. Amy is so busy that she ____has time to talk.
A.hardly B.quickly C.easily
15. —How was the weather yesterday
—It rained ____. People could ____ go out.
A.hardly; hard B.hard; hard
C.hardly; hardly D.hard; hardly
16.—I like to take the underground. It's quick and cheap.
—Well, I ____ take the underground. The places I go to are all very close to me.
A.hardly B.simply C.mainly D.usually
17.There isn't ____ in the classroom. All the students are having sports meeting on the playground.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
18.—I'm not sure ____ my advice is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.whether C.how D.where
19.—Where do you live
—I live near the supermarket in the _______part of town _______my family.
A.north; with B.northern; with C.north; and D.northern; and
20. May I have a rest I have already finished ____ the report.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.written
21. Betty hurt her leg badly when she was running down the stairs , so she could____stand up.
A.really B.probably C.especially D.hardly
22.He ran out of the house and left the door ______.
A.to unlocked B.to unlock C.unlocked D.unlock
23. I had great difficulty____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
24. Can you pass my glasses to me, Peter I can____ see the words on the blackboard.
A.simply B.really C.hardly D.clearly
25. I don't know ____ she will come tomorrow. ____ she comes, I'll tell you.
A.if; Whether B.whether; That
C.that; If D.whether; If
26.— Can you catch what I said
— Sorry, I can understand it.
A.almost B.probably C.nearly D.hardly
27. —When are you going to Shanghai
—I don't know ____ the COVID-19 there is serious or not.
A.though B.because C.if D.whether
28.He wanted to devote his energies to ____________ films.
A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
29. ____ in the supermarket or in the park, we should stay at least 2 meters away from other people.
A.Whether B.Since C.Although D.Unless
30.—Are you going camping this afternoon
—Typhoon(台风) Chaba is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which B.what C.whether D.why
31.I didn't know if __________ was around in the dark and I felt _________.
A.anybody; frightened B.somebody; frightening
C.anybody; frightening D.someone; frightened
32.—Excuse me. I wonder ________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.
—Yes. Bus No. 223.
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
33.She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _____understand English radio programs.
A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily
34.—Would you like ________ orange juice
—No, thanks. I ________ drink orange juice. But I like eating oranges very much.
A.much; almost B.many; already C.any; still D.some; hardly
35.— Could you tell me _______________ you'd like me to pay you
— You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why
36.His words were so________ that everyone could understand them.
A.right B.clear C.proper D.strange
37.—Did you find the way to the new library
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very __________ directions.
A.clear B.private C.creative D.selfish
38.—I wonder _________or not Lisa can pass the driving test.
—Of course she can. She practises it really hard.
A.how B.if C.whether D.that
39.—I don't know __________Kate will come or not.
—I think she will if she has time.
A.when B.that C.what D.whether
40.My best friend asked me ____________ I needed any help and I felt happy about his offer.
A.that B.whether C.what D.where
41.Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish it by yourself
A.ask; write B.to ask; writing
C.ask; writing D.asking; write
42. This kind of flower is ____ seen in our city because it lives 5, 000 meters above sea level and is difficult to find.
A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.hardly
43.I can _____________ forget this picture taken last term because it always makes me think of the happy time with Emily.
A.hardly B.just C.only D.already
44.—Could you tell me ________ you'd like me to pay you
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why
45.The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A.either B.that C.weather D.whether
46.Jenny, you have got the first in the competition. Congratulations!
A.award B.prize C.lesson D.result
47.The boy didn't get an education so he has problems _________the answer.
A.to find B.finding C.find D.found
48.The house ______ to the old man.
A.belongs B.belong C.is belonged D.was belong
49.It's already dark. I can ______ see anything on the street.
A.badly B.almost C.well D.hardly
50."Has ______ ever read the terrible news in the newspaper " Simon asked.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.no one
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:据说那部关于恐龙的纪录片今晚将进行现场直播。它让恐龙在屏幕上栩栩如生。A:活着的;现场直播 / 现场直播;活着的;B:现场直播;活着的 / 现场直播;逼真的;C:现场直播;活着的 / 现场直播;栩栩如生的;D:活着的;活着的。 第一空修饰"show",表示"现场直播的演出",用"live";第二空是固定搭配"bring sth. alive",表示"使某物栩栩如生",用"alive"。只有C选项符合语法和语境。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区分"live"(现场直播的,前置定语)和"alive"(活着的/栩栩如生的,常作表语或补语)的用法差异。
2.D
【解析】句意:在我们学校你几乎看不到任何垃圾,因为每个学生都尽自己的一份力来保持校园干净。A. really(真正地);B. nearly(几乎);C. slowly(缓慢地);D. hardly(几乎不)。根据"每个学生都尽自己的一份力来保持校园干净"的语境,可知校园里几乎没有垃圾,"hardly"表否定含义,符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意结合上下文语境,区分"nearly"(几乎,表肯定)与"hardly"(几乎不,表否定)的用法。
3.A
【解析】句意:男孩从自行车上摔下来,他正在拍X光,以检查他的手臂是否骨折。A.是否;B.当.......时候;C.谁;D.哪里。whether...or not是否......,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配whether...or not,理解句意。
4.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道该选哪个社团,你能给我一些建议吗?——你首先需要明确自己的兴趣。A. careful 小心的;B. nervous 紧张的;C. clear 清楚的;D. crazy 疯狂的。根据语境,对方在纠结社团选择,建议是先"明确"自己的兴趣,"be clear about"是固定搭配,意为"清楚、明确",故答案为:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。解题时要结合句子语境和固定搭配,准确判断出合适的形容词,理解不同形容词在具体语境中的语义差异。
5.C
【解析】句意:在地图的帮助下,我毫不费力地找到了我朋友的房子。find发现,实义动词,过去式是found,不定式是to find,动词ing是finding,have no trouble doing sth.做某事没有困难,固定搭配,所以用finding,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no trouble doing sth.,理解句意。
6.B
【解析】句意:雨下得如此大以至于我几乎看不见路。quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;again再一次;easily容易地。因为雨下得大,所以应该是几乎看不到路,"hardly"符合语境。"hardly"表达几乎不的意思,符合雨大导致视线受阻的情境。故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,注意理解句子语境以及各个副词的含义和用法。
7.C
【解析】句意:垃圾到处都是。很明显,你应该把它清理掉。clear明显的,清晰的,形容词;clearly
清楚地,清晰地;毫无疑问,副词。clear out清除,动词短语,当宾语是代词时置于动词和副词之间。根据it's _____that…,可知这里是形容词做表语,根据 The rubbish is everywhere (垃圾到处都是。)可知这里是指清除垃圾,rubbish是不可数名词,用it指代,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做表语和动词短语。理解句意并掌握clear的不同词性和词义及其用法。
8.A
【解析】句意:——保罗,你今天特别兴奋。有啥好消息吗?——嗯,妈妈,我们队赢了比赛,获胜者的奖励是去非洲旅行。prize奖品;rule规则 ;performance表演;education教育。根据"our team won the game(我们队赢了比赛)"和"a tour to Africa(一次非洲之旅)"可知,这里在说获胜后的奖励,只有"prize"符合语义。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,注意联系上下文,根据语境判断合适的名词。
9.B
【解析】句意:我们明天将去远足,不管是否下雨。A是否,B是否,C当……的时候,D除非,whether... or not表示"无论······是否······",要用whether,而不能用 if。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意常见连词的用法。
10.D
【解析】句意: 安娜问我放学后我能否帮她学习数学。A.引导宾语从句不用翻译,没有疑问意思;B.什么时候;C.谁;D.是否。此处是宾语从句,根据后面or not可知,此处应该用whether引导宾语从句,whether…or not是固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和固定搭配。注意whether引导宾语从句的用法。
11.D
【解析】句意:我们还没有决定今年暑假我们是否去旅行。A.什么;B.从句是陈述句,用that引导;C.是否;D.是否,与or not连用。whether...or not是否,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解选项区别,然后识记固定搭配whether...or not,理解句意。
12.C
【解析】句意:当学生们听说动物园里有大熊猫时,他们迫不及待地想看到它们。already"已经";possibly"可能地";hardly"几乎不";just"正好,恰好"。根据"they could …wait to see them."可知,学生们几乎等不及要去看大熊猫;结合句意,应用hardly。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其辨析。
13.C
【解析】句意:他的祖父迷路了。他找到去博物馆的路有些困难。find找到,A.find的过去式;B.find的第三人称单数形式;C.find的动名词形式或现在分词。have problems doing sth.做某事有困难,是固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的现在分词形式。注意区分动词的不同形式以及掌握其在句中的合理运用。
14.A
【解析】句意:艾米太忙了,几乎没有时间说话。A:几乎B:很快C:很容易,根据 Amy is so busy that和talk,可知太忙的结果是没时间说话,故用hardly,故选A。
【点评】考查副词,注意识记hardly的用法。
15.D
【解析】句意:——昨天的天气怎么样?——雨下得大。人们几乎不能出去。hard是副词,大地,猛烈地,rain hard是雨下得大,第一句填hard。hardly是副词,几乎不,第二句是人们几乎不能出去,用hardly。故选D。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意识记hard和hardly的用法。
16.A
【解析】句意:——我喜欢乘地铁。它既快又便宜。——好吧,我几乎不乘地铁。我去地方都离我很近。A.hardly,副词,几乎不;B.simply,副词,简单地;C.mainly,副词,主要地;D.usually,副词,通常;根据"The places I go to are all very close to me."可知" I ……take the underground. "要表达我几乎不乘地铁,所填词是否定词,所给选项中只有hardly是否定词,故选A。
【点评】考查其他副词、副词辨析。识记hardly、simply、mainly、usually的词性、词义及用法,注意hardly是表示否定含义的副词。
17.A
【解析】句意:教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上开运动会。anybody任何人;somebody某人,有人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据"All the students are having sports meeting on the playground."可知,所有学生都在操场上,教室里没有人;结合"There isn't...in the classroom."可知,句子是否定句,anybody符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。首先,需要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
18.B
【解析】句意:——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有帮助。点滴之助,亦为宝贵。
A:为什么,B:是否,C:如何,D:哪里,根据It certainly is,可知确定我的建议是否有用,故用whether引导宾语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记whether的用法。
19.B
【解析】句意:——你住在哪里?——我和我的家人住在城镇北部的超市附近。north北方,名词;northern北方的,形容词,修饰名词;with和……一起,表伴随;and,和,表并列;第一个空是修饰名词part,用形容词northern;第二个空表示伴随状况,用介词with,故答案为B。
【点评】考查词性辨析和介词。识记形容词northern和介词with的用法。
20.B
【解析】句意: 我可以休息一下吗?我已经写完报告了。A动词原形,B动名词,C动词不定式,D动词过去分词。根据固定搭配finish doing sth."完成做某事",可知应用动名词形式writing,作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配finish doing sth."完成做某事"。
21.D
【解析】句意:贝蒂跑下楼梯时腿受了重伤,几乎站不起来。A真地,B可能地,C尤其,D几乎不,根据hurt her leg badly,可知几乎站不起来,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记hardly的用法。
22.C
【解析】句意:他跑出了房子,没有锁门。and连接并列的谓语动词ran和left,且the door与unlock之间是被动关系,用过去分词unlocked作宾补,故选C。
【点评】考查过去分词作宾补。根据句子结构。确定动词的正确形式。
23.D
【解析】句意:我很难在那家餐馆的菜单上找到合适的食物。固定搭配,have difficulty (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,故该空格应填动词的现在分词finding,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意积累固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
24.C
【解析】句意:彼得,你能把我的眼镜递给我吗 我几乎看不见黑板上的字。A.几乎,仅仅;B.真地;C.几乎不;D.清晰地,结合句意让递眼镜过来说明眼睛几乎看不清楚黑板的字,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意结合句意并了解副词意思选出正确答案。
25.D
【解析】句意:我不知道她明天是否会来。如果她来了,我会告诉你的。if,是否,引导宾语从句;如果,引导条件状语从句;whether,是否,引导宾语从句;that,无意义,引导宾语从句。根据句子结构可知第一个空为宾语从句的引导词,意为"是否";排除C选项。第二个空为"如果",引导条件状语从句,用if,故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记宾语从句和状语从句的用法。
26.D
【解析】句意:——你能跟上我所说的吗?——对不起,我几乎不能理解。almost几乎,差不多;probably可能;nearly将近、差不多;hardly几乎不;Can you catch what I said 你能跟上我所说的吗,由前半句的"sorry"可知,此处表示几乎不能理解,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
27.D
【解析】句意:——你将什么时候去上海?——我不知道新冠肺炎是否严重。A虽然,B因为,C是否,D是否。本题是宾语从句,缺少引导词,AB不能作宾语从句的引导词,if和whether是否,根据or not可知本题用引导词whether,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。if和whether都可以作宾语从句的引导词,有or not时用whether。
28.A
【解析】句意:他想把精力放在写电影上。devote sth to doing,把精力放在做某物上,A动名词,B不定式,C过去分词,D动词原形,故用动名词,故选A。
【点评】考查动名词,注意识记devote sth to doing的用法。
29.A
【解析】句意:无论是在超市还是在公园,我们都应该与其他人保持至少2米的距离。A:Whether是否;B:Since自从;C:Although虽然;D:Unless除非。固定搭配whether...or...,无论是......还是......,可知此处应用Whether,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记whether...or...的用法。
30.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午你要去野营吗?——台风暹芭要来了。我不确定通往山里的道路是否会关闭。A哪个,B什么,C是否,D为什么。根据句意知此处不确定进山的路是否会关闭,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词,注意理解句意得出答案。
31.A
【解析】句意:我不知道黑暗中是否有人在附近,我感到很害怕。anbody任何人,用在否定句和疑问句;somebody/someone某人,用在肯定句,句子是否定句,所以用anybody,排除B、D;frightened感到害怕的,形容词,修饰人;frightening令人害怕的,形容词,修饰物。主语是I,指的是人,所以用frightened,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后根据句子类型确定代词,最后理解形容词区别,根据关键词I确定形容词。
32.D
【解析】句意:--请问,我想知道是否这里有通往唐宁街的公交车。--是的,公交车223路。A.That引导宾语从句,没有词义; B.when什么时间;C.why为什么;D.whether是否。根据句意故选D。
【点评】考查引导宾语从句的连词辨析。
33.B
【解析】句意: 她总是在英语考试中做得很好。但是她几乎不能听懂英语广播节目。A: always,总是。B: hardly,几乎不。C: already,已经。D: easily,容易地。根据But可知,两个句子是转折关系,所以应该是考试很好,但听不懂英语广播,要用 hardly,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词的本身含义,结合语境,选出正确答案。
34.D
【解析】句意:——你想要一些橙汁吗?——不,谢谢你。我几乎不喝橙汁。但是我非常喜欢吃橙子。much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;any任何,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,用在否定句和疑问句;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,用在肯定句和表示请求建议的问句,juice果汁,不可数名词,排除B。still仍然,already已经,hardly几乎不。根据No, thanks.可知几乎不喝橙汁,所以用hardly,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词句确定,理解句意。
35.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你想让我怎么付钱给你吗?——你最好使用移动支付。我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。how怎样,提问方式;what什么,提问事情;根据答语You'd better use mobile payment.你最好使用移动支付,可知问的是支付方式,所以用how,排除C、D。whether是否,与or或者or not连用;why为什么,提问原因。根据Alipay or WeChat Pay支付宝还是微信支付,可知用whether是否,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记关联词区别,然后根据答语和关键词句确定关联词,理解句意。
36.B
【解析】句意:他的话非常清楚,每个人都能听懂。A.正确的;B.清楚的;C.正确的;D.奇怪的。根据everyone could understand them可知他的话语是清楚的,所以每个人都理解,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解形容词词义,然后根据关键词句确定单词。
37.A
【解析】句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然,怀特先生给了我非常明确的方向。A.明确的/清楚的,B.私人的,C.有创造性的,D.自私的。根据答语Sure.当然,可知是非常明确的指示,应用形容词clear作定语,表“明确的”修饰名词directions“方向”。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个形容词意思,根据语境选择合适的形容词。
38.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道丽莎是否会通过驾驶测试。——她当然会了。她练习非常努力。whether意为“是否”,whether可以直接与or not连用,if不可以。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记陈述语序和if与whether的区别。
39.D
【解析】句意:——我不知道凯特是否会来。——如果她有时间,我想她会的。A.当,B.那,C.什么,D.是否。根据固定搭配whether...or not“是否”,可知应用连词whether“是否”。故选D。
【点评】考查whether引导的宾语从句。注意熟记固定搭配whether...or not“是否”。
40.B
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友问我是否需要帮助,我对他的提议感到高兴。从句是陈述句关联词用that引导;从句是一般疑问句,关联词用whether/if引导;从句是特殊疑问句,关联词用特殊疑问词引导。any表明句子是一般疑问句,即是否我需要帮助,所以用whether,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记关联词区别,然后根据句意确定。
41.C
【解析】句意:当你自己写不完的时候为什么不请老师帮忙呢?“Why not do… ”意为“为什么不做…… ”;finish doing sth. 意为“完成做某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
42.D
【解析】句意:这种花在我们的城市很少见,因为它生长在海拔5000高,是很难发现。A:usually通常;B:sometimes有时;C:often经常;D:hardly几乎,很少。根据it lives 5, 000 meters above sea level and is difficult to find. 生长在海拔5000米高,很难发现,可知这种花是几乎看不见,用hardly几乎不,符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查频度副词。注意掌握频度副词的词义,并根据语境选择合适的词义。
43.A
【解析】句意: 我几乎不能忘记上学期拍的这张照片,因为它总是让我想起和艾米丽的快乐时光。A.几乎不;B.刚刚;C.仅仅;D.已经。根据because it always makes me think of the happy time with Emily可知,此处指几乎不能忘记上学期拍的这张照片,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你想要我如何向你付款吗?——你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中,第一空语境意为“如何”付款,用连接词how;第二空考查whether...or...意为“是……还是……”。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的连接词。
45.D
【解析】句意:年轻人问是夏天还是冬天。A 或者,任何一个;B 没有词义,不作任何句子成分,可以省略;C 天气,名词;D 是否,不做句子成分,但不能省略。根据题干中的 it's summer or winter.可知此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,选项A与C排除,asked,询问,宾语从句要用if/whether。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意whether的基本含义及用法。
46.B
【解析】句意:珍妮,你在比赛中获得了一等奖。恭喜你!award奖励;prize奖品;lesson教训,功课;result结果。根据 Congratulations! 可知,应该是珍妮在比赛中获得了一等奖;the first prize一等奖,固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意the first prize的用法。
47.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩没有受过教育,所以他发现答案有困难。find发现,实义动词。have problems doing sth.做某事有困难,固定搭配,所以用finding,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配have problems doing sth.。
48.A
【解析】句意:这个房子属于这个老人。belong to属于,固定搭配,无被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,belong用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记belong to的用法。
49.D
【解析】句意:天早就黑了。我几乎看不到街上的任何东西。badly差地,严重地,almost几乎,well好地,hardly几乎不。 根据句子It's already dark,可知是几乎看不到动词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
50.B
【解析】句意:“有人在报纸上读过这个可怕的消息吗?”西蒙问。somebody某人,常用于肯定句;anybody任何人,常用于否定句或疑问词;nobody没有人;no one没有人。题干为疑问句,用anybody,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记anybody的用法。
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