【弯道超车】Unit 6 Living with nature 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Living with nature 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 Living with nature
核心词汇
1. 自然与生态核心名词
分类 词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
自然概念 nature n. 大自然;自然界 live with nature(与自然相处);protect nature(保护自然);the power of nature(大自然的力量)
harmony n. 和谐;融洽 in harmony with(与……和谐相处);live in harmony(和谐共处)
environment n. 环境 protect the environment(保护环境);natural environment(自然环境)
自然景观 mountain n. 山 mountain range(山脉);climb a mountain(爬山)
forest n. 森林 a thick forest(茂密的森林);forest protection(森林保护)
ocean n. 海洋 ocean pollution(海洋污染);the sea and ocean(海洋)
river n. 河;江 river water(河水);clean the river(清理河流)
earth n. 地球;大地 the Earth(地球);protect the earth(保护地球)
工程与系统 system n. 系统;体系 the karez system(坎儿井系统);calendar system(历法系统)
well n. 井 dig a well(挖井);more than 1,000 wells(1000多口井)
canal n. 运河;水渠 underground canals(地下暗渠);over 5,000 km long(5000多公里长)
2. 保护与环保相关词汇
分类 词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
保护类 protect v. 保护;防护 protect sb./sth. from(保护……免受……伤害)
protection n. 保护;防护 environmental protection(环境保护)
save v. 拯救;节约 save animals(拯救动物);save water(节约用水)
污染与破坏 pollute v. 污染;弄脏
pollution n. 污染 air pollution(空气污染);water pollution(水污染)
destroy v. 破坏;毁坏 destroy the forest(破坏森林);destroy the environment(破坏环境)
damage v./n. 损害;损坏 do damage to(对……造成损害)
资源循环 waste v./n. 浪费;废弃物 waste water(浪费水);rubbish waste(垃圾废弃物)
recycle v. 回收利用 recycle waste(回收废弃物);recycle paper(回收纸张)
reuse v. 重新使用 reuse plastic bags(重复使用塑料袋)
reduce v. 减少;降低 reduce pollution(减少污染);reduce waste(减少浪费)
3. 人与自然关系相关词汇
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
human adj./n. 人的;人类 human beings(人类);human activity(人类活动)
activity n. 活动 farming activities(农事活动);outdoor activities(户外活动)
rare adj. 稀有的;珍贵的 rare animals(珍稀动物);rare plants(珍稀植物)
endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 endangered species(濒危物种)
die v. 死亡 die out(灭绝);die from(死于……)
responsible adj. 有责任的 be responsible for(对……负责)
responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility(承担责任)
low adj. 低的 low carbon(低碳的)
carbon n. 碳 low carbon life(低碳生活)
4. 二十四节气相关词汇
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
term n. 节气;学期 solar term(节气);24 Solar Terms(二十四节气)
ancient adj. 古代的 ancient wisdom(古老的智慧)
wisdom n. 智慧 traditional wisdom(传统智慧)
memory n. 记忆 one of the best memories(最美好的回忆之一)
childhood n. 童年 memories of my childhood(我童年的回忆)
farming n./adj. 农业;农事的 farming activities(农事活动)
guide v. 指导 guide farming activities(指导农事活动)
invention n. 发明 the Fifth Great Invention(第五大发明)
5. 感官与描述词汇
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语
lively adj. 活泼的;轻快的 lively birds(活泼的小鸟)
golden adj. 金色的 golden fields(金色的田野)
sweetly adv. 甜美地 sing sweetly(甜美地歌唱)
shone v. 闪耀(shine的过去式) shone like the sun(像太阳一样闪耀)
excited adj. 感到兴奋的 feel excited(感到兴奋)
核心短语
1. 必背短语
短语 释义 课文例句/拓展例句
live with nature 与自然相处/共存 How do we live with nature (我们如何与自然相处?)
have a close relationship with 与……有密切的关系 We have a close relationship with nature.(我们与自然有着密切的关系。)
live in harmony with 与……和谐共处 People can live in harmony with nature.(人们可以与自然和谐共处。)
explore the relationship between... and... 探索……与……之间的关系 Let's explore the relationship between nature and us.(让我们探索自然与我们之间的关系。)
protect the environment 保护环境 Everyone should protect the environment.(每个人都应该保护环境。)
protect sb./sth. from 保护……免受……伤害 The system protects water from drying up.(该系统保护水不被蒸发。)
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 Young people are taking action to protect it.(年轻人正在采取行动保护它。)
take responsibility 承担责任 We should take responsibility for protecting nature.
be responsible for 对……负责 Humans are responsible for protecting the earth.
care for 关心;爱护 We should care for the environment.
2. 二十四节气相关短语
短语 释义 课文例句/拓展例句
the 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气 The 24 Solar Terms are known as China's "Fifth Great Invention".
guide farming activities 指导农事活动 The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.(节气的变化指导着他们的农事活动和日常生活。)
daily lives 日常生活 The terms guide their daily lives.
ancient wisdom 古老的智慧 People are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 Many young people are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.(许多年轻人对古老的智慧产生了新的兴趣。)
stay close to our hearts 始终贴近我们的心 The ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts.(古老的计时方式始终贴近我们的心。)
be set to begin 即将开始 I feel excited when a new term is set to begin.(当新的节气即将开始时,我感到兴奋。)
one of the best memories 最美好的回忆之一 This is one of the best memories of my childhood.(这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。)
3. 坎儿井相关短语
短语 释义 课文例句/拓展例句
the karez system 坎儿井系统 The karez system is an ancient water system.
face a water shortage 面临水资源短缺 The area faces a water shortage.(该地区面临水资源短缺。)
as hot as 80℃ 高达80摄氏度 The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer.(仲夏时节,沙漠沙子可达80摄氏度。)
runs underground 在地下流淌 Water runs underground in the canals.(水在地下渠道中流淌。)
cool and safe 凉爽且安全 It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.(它保持凉爽且不受沙漠高温影响。)
grow plants for food 种植农作物作为食物 People can grow plants for food in this difficult environment.(人们可以在这种困难的环境中种植农作物。)
among the top three projects 位列三大工程之一 It's among the top three projects of ancient China.(它是中国古代三大工程之一。)
play an important role 发挥重要作用 The system plays an important role.(该系统发挥着重要作用。)
carry into the future 传承到未来 It will surely be carried into the future.(它必将被传承到未来。)
4. 描述性短语
短语 释义 课文例句/拓展例句
under the blue sky 在蓝天下 Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun.(蓝天下,金色的田野像太阳一样闪耀。)
shine like 像……一样闪耀 Golden fields shone like the sun.
send sweet smells into the air 将甜美的气息送入空中 The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air.(风吹过,将甜美的气息送入空中。)
5. 原因与结果短语
短语 释义 课文例句/拓展例句
thanks to 多亏;得益于 Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food.(多亏了坎儿井系统,人们可以种植农作物。)
no wonder 难怪;怪不得 No wonder it's among the top three projects.(难怪它是三大工程之一。)
the secret lies in 秘密在于 The secret lies in the ancient karez system.(秘密就在于古老的坎儿井系统中。)
although... still... 虽然……仍然…… Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.(尽管现代科技正在解决一些问题,但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。)
核心句型
1. 描述人与自然关系的核心句型
*We have a very close relationship with nature. *(我们与自然有着非常密切的关系。)
*How do we live with nature *(我们如何与自然相处?)
*Let's explore the relationship between nature and us. *(让我们探索自然与我们之间的关系。)
*People can live in harmony with nature. *(人们可以与自然和谐共处。)
2. 描述自然景象的优美句型
*Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. *(活泼的小鸟在树上甜美地歌唱。)—— 感官动词 + 副词
*Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun. *(蓝天下,金色的田野像太阳一样闪耀。)—— 比喻结构
*The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. *(风吹过,将甜美的气息送入空中。)—— 现在分词作伴随状语
*This is one of the best memories of my childhood. *(这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。)—— one of + 最高级 + 复数名词
3. 课文经典句型(二十四节气)
*The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. *(节气的变化指导着他们的农事活动和日常生活。)
*The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. *(节气帮助他们理解为什么事情会在特定时间发生,以及他们应该如何应对。)—— 宾语从句
*I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. *(当新的节气即将开始时,我总是感到兴奋。)—— be set to do
*I'm so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom. *(我很高兴许多人,尤其是年轻人,对古老的智慧产生了新的兴趣。)—— so...that 结构 / take an interest in
*The ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. *(古老的计时方式始终贴近我们的心。)
4. 课文经典句型(坎儿井系统)
*The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. *(仲夏时节,沙漠沙子可达80摄氏度。)—— as + adj. + as
*Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. *(吐鲁番的年降雨量仅有16毫米。)—— 数据陈述
*Water from the mountains falls into the wells and then runs underground in the canals. *(山上的水落入井中,然后在地下渠道中流淌。)—— 动作流程描述
*It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. *(它保持凉爽且不受沙漠高温影响。)—— 被动语态
*They are over 5,000 km long, nearly as long as the Yellow River! *(它们总长超过5000公里,几乎和黄河一样长!)—— as long as 比较
*The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. *(这个有着数百年历史的古老水利系统必将被传承到未来。)—— 将来时的被动语态
5. 宾语从句核心句型(本单元语法重点)
结构 用法 例句
主语 + know / understand + why / how / what + 陈述句 解释机制/原因 They helped them understand why things happened at certain times.
Do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are
主语 + wonder + if / whether + 陈述句 表达好奇/疑问 People often wonder if there are more secrets to discover.
I wonder whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets.
6. 高分写作必备句式
句型 用法 例句
The secret lies in... 秘密在于…… The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
Thanks to..., sb. can do... 多亏了……,某人能做…… Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food.
No wonder + 从句 难怪…… No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China.
Although..., ... still... 虽然……,……仍然…… Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.
By doing..., people can... 通过做……,人们可以…… By understanding the laws of nature, people can live in harmony with nature.
主语 + play an important role (in...) 在……中发挥重要作用 The karez system plays an important role.
7. 询问与表达观点
*What do you know about the 24 Solar Terms *(关于二十四节气你知道些什么?)
*How do people survive in such a terrible climate *(人们如何在如此恶劣的气候下生存?)
*Why are the 24 Solar Terms important to people *(为什么二十四节气对人们很重要?)
*In my opinion, we should protect nature. *(在我看来,我们应该保护自然。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是宾语从句,重点掌握由疑问词(why, how, what, where)引导的宾语从句,用于揭示自然奥秘、解释运作机制、表达探索疑问。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
引导词 用法 例句(本单元语境)
why 询问原因 They helped them understand why things happened at certain times.(它们帮助人们理解为什么事情会在特定时间发生。)
how 询问方式 They helped them understand how they should react.(它们帮助人们理解应该如何应对。)
what 询问内容 I didn't know what the paintings would become.(我不知道这些画作会变成什么样。)
where 询问地点 Do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are (你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗?)
2. 宾语从句的结构规则
规则 说明 正确 错误
引导词 根据疑问内容选择why/how/what/where I know why it happens.
陈述语序 从句必须用"主语+谓语"语序 I wonder where they are. I wonder where are they.
时态呼应 主句过去时,从句相应调整 He asked why things happened.
3. 宾语从句的常用主句动词
类别 常用动词 例句
认知类 know, understand, learn, find out We need to find out how the system works.
疑问类 wonder, ask, question People wonder why the ancient system still works.
解释类 explain, show, tell The passage explains how people live with nature.
4. 宾语从句在写作中的运用
句型 用法 例句
主语 + know / understand + why / how + 陈述句 解释自然规律 We understand why the 24 Solar Terms are important.
主语 + wonder + if / whether + 陈述句 表达探索疑问 Scientists wonder whether there are more secrets to discover.
Do you know + where / what + 陈述句 提问引发思考 Do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are
重点词汇辨析
1. nature, natural, naturally
词汇 词性 用法 例句
nature n. 自然 the beauty of nature
natural adj. 自然的 natural environment
naturally adv. 自然地 Things happen naturally.
2. protect, protection, protective
词汇 词性 用法 例句
protect v. 保护 protect the environment
protection n. 保护 environmental protection
protective adj. 保护的 protective measures
3. pollute, pollution, polluted
词汇 词性 用法 例句
pollute v. 污染 Don't pollute the river.
pollution n. 污染 air pollution
polluted adj. 被污染的 polluted water
4. die, dead, death, dying
词汇 词性 用法 例句
die v. 死亡 Many species die out.
dead adj. 死亡的 a dead tree
death n. 死亡 the death of the forest
dying adj. 垂死的 dying species
5. save, rescue, protect
词汇 用法 例句
save 拯救;节约 save animals / save water
rescue 营救(从危险中) They rescued the injured bird.
protect 保护(使免受伤害) protect the environment from pollution
6. lively, alive, live, living
词汇 用法 例句
lively 活泼的(形容人或景象) lively birds
alive 活着的(作表语) The fish is still alive.
live 活的(作定语) live animals
living 有生命的 living things
7. exciting 与 excited
词汇 用法 例句
exciting "令人兴奋的",描述事物本身 It's an exciting moment.
excited "感到兴奋的",描述人的感受 I feel excited when a new term begins.
1.— Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
— The store doesn't ____ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect
2. The path seemed to go ____, so we decided to keep walking to see where it ended.
A.backward B.beyond C.nearby D.downstairs
3. Many old factories now use robots to ____ human workers for dangerous tasks.
A.grab B.update C.replace D.raise
4. —We are proud to see Chinese is more and more popular all over the world.
—Exactly! It's becoming a ____ language skill in different fields.
A.simple B.difficult C.necessary D.single
5. —What do you think of labor education
—I think it's necessary. Students can learn life ____ like cooking.
A.signs B.decisions C.skills D.opinions
6. The volunteers ____ many books for the children in the poor village.
A.provided B.offered C.paid D.gave
7. Speak in a ____ voice. The baby is sleeping.
A.soft B.small C.low D.high
8.—I think we should help build more reserves.
—I agree.They ____ food and cover ____wildlife.
A.provide;for B.protect;for C.provide;with D.offer;with
9.—What can we do to help the poor people in the mountains?
—I think we should ____ more jobs for them.
A.provide B.compare C.imagine
10.—I always get nervous when I start a(n) with others.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A.expression B.introduction C.communication D.celebration
11. The story of Yu Gong ____ us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
A.remind B.repair C.report
12. Our parents always ____ us with everything we need.
A.return B.offer C.provide
13. WeChat(微信) is one of the most convenient ways of ____.
A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution
14. The drama Yuhuayao ____ people in Nanjing with a chance to listen to and learn the Party's history.
A.offered B.provided C.compared D.protected
15. —If you ____ your voice, it will be fine with us.
—Sorry, I was worried if you could hear me.
A.hear B.drop C.raise D.clear
16. —Wetlands are birds' best home.
—Yeah! They ____ birds with not only food but also cover.
A.prepare B.provide C.offer D.give
17.—I will have a job ____ tomorrow. I feel very nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job.
A.question B.conversation C.celebration D.interview
18.—I think my parents can never understand me.
—I don't agree. You just need more ____.
A.information B.instruction C.communication
19.— Did you ____ him about his homework
— Yes. But he didn't ____ me. He asked me to leave him alone.
A.improve; listen to B.remind; listen to
C.improve; hear D.remind; hear
20. We don't need to take any food. The hotel will ____ free meals for us.
A.give B.send C.provide D.offer
21. The work is not so easy as you think. In fact, it needs special ____.
A.subjects B.skills C.interests D.activities
22. "Stall Economy" (地摊经济)has won high praise because it can the people with more chances to work.
A.offer B.provide C.give D.send
23.If sharks' number____ too low, it will bring danger to all marine life.
A.drops B.jumps C.fills D.climbs
24. Good communication skills are ____ for the job as a teacher.
A.require B.requires C.required D.requiring
25.Tony has the hard _____ for the match.
A.train B.to train C.training D.trained
26. —Parents always want to ____ their children ____ good education.
—You're quite right.
A.provide; with B.protect; for C.prepare; for D.promise; to
27.Some people think it's the parents' job to _______their children _______a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer; to B.give; to C.provide; with
28.—Which poem you your hometown
—Farewelling Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower. It makes______ me ______ think about my family and friends back in Wuhan.
A.considers; as B.regards; with
C.reminds; of D.encourages; to
29. Some people think it's the parent's job to ____ their children ____ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer;to B.offer;with C.provide;with D.provide;to
30.Can you ____ me ______ some information about vacation
A.provide; with B.provide; for C.afford ; to
31.Some people think it's the parents' job to __________ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer; to B.offer; with C.provide; with D.provide; for
32. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ____is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
33.— I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
— Don't worry.I will __________ you then.
A.talk B.allow C.remind D.promise
34.A support team can______ us_______ food and warm clothes.
A.provide; with B.provide; / C.provide; for D.provide; as
35. The prices are really ____, aren't they
A.cheap B.dear C.low D.tall
36.As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient (方便的) ways of ______.
A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution
37. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ____, but they don't get as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition
38.Because Tom didn't work hard last term, his grades _______.
A.fell B.felt C.dropped
39.I am sorry it's ______ my power(权力) to make a final decision on the project.
A.over B.above C.off D.beyond
40.I hope you can ____________ me when I forget something important.
A.remember B.hide C.remind D.lead
41.I spent several weeks in_____ the dog.
A.train B.to train C.training D.trained
42.Some people think it's the parents 'job to ____________their children ____________a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer;to B.offer;with C.provide;with D.provide;to
43.If you buy our books, we can ___________you ___________listening tapes.
A.send; to B.give; for C.help; with D.provide; with
44.—What's up
—Nothing much. The girl there me my cousin in Hong Kong.
A.reminds; to B.reminds; of C.reminding; over
45.These photos ________________ me ________________ the old days when I was young.
A.let; think B.make; think C.remind; to D.remind; of
46.The company can ________ lunch for you if you work here.
A.feed B.provide C.have D.offer
47.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always __________ guests with better service.
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
48.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they _________guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A.preview B.provide C.prevent
49.The US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ______________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
50.Several journalists ________________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A.Interview B.interviewed
C.will interview D.had interviewed
51.— Body language is an important part of social _________.
—You are right. Each of us needs to learn to use it.
A.permission B.communication C.description
52.—What do you think of the movie FangHua
—It's moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up D.thinks; of
53.—Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.
—That's why people in Shanghai are to sort their garbage.
A.accepted B.attracted C.required
54.The jacket is ________, so you can buy it at a ________ price.
A.cheap; low B.expensive; low
C.high; cheap D.high; expensive
55.The boys' mother is having a rest now. So they talk in a ________ voice.
A.low B.high C.short D.long
56.— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ______________ with others.
— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A.expression B.introduction C.communication D.celebration
57.Millie _______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.
A.interview B.interviewed
C.have a interview D.had a interview
58.He _______ me ______ my elder brother yesterday.
A.reminded; of B. cheated; of C.turned; into D. married; to
59.They_______ support_______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A.provides; with B.provided; with C.provided; as D.provided; for
60.I like these photos and they can me the life in the country.
A.think; of B.remind; of C.let; down D.wake; up
61.Your donations can _____ poor children ____ food and a chance to study.
A.provide; to B.provide; for
C.provide; with D.provide; against
62.All the students are to show their students' cards when they enter the library.
A.required B.allowed C.warned D.proved
63.—Parents always want to their children with good education.
—You're quite right.
A.provide B.protect C.prepare D.promise
64.A television presenter stopped me in the street, and started to .
A.research B.experience C.activity D.interview
65.Many tourists prefer five—star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _____________guests with better service.
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
66.—Did you ___________him of his homework
—Yes. But he didn't___________ me. He asked me to leave him alone.
A.offer; listen to B.remind; listen to
C.offer; hear D.remind; hear
67.Schools should also teach students many different ___________ so that they can know what to do with in the future.
A.pressure B.skills C.changes D.communications
68.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ___________his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing
69.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
Don't worry. I will _________you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
70.I __________my glasses onto the ground and broke them.
A.lost B.dropped C.failed D.forgot
71.When I studied in America, I always had good ___________ with my parents.
A.situation B.communication C.condition D.pollution
72.She is an attractive well-dressed woman.
A.fashionable B.simple C.popular D.unpopular
73.— There will be a meeting at 8∶30 a.m. tomorrow.
— OK. If I forget, please _______ me.
A.accept B.offer C.remind D.hold
74.Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai _____ young people with more jobs.
A.provide B.teach C.protect D.help
75.—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you ________ me
—I'm Daniel.
A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember
76.— Please _____ her to come earlier tomorrow morning.
— No problem.
A.reminded B.remind C.remembered D.remember
77.Some people in Western China are in need. Most of us in our class some food and clothes for them. The rest them money.
A.provide; offer B.offer; provide C.send; provide D.offer; sends
78.—The theatre is faraway and there is no bus.
—Do you mean it is to take a taxi
A.interesting B.dangerous C.difficult D.necessary
79.Li Hua is a kind girl. She_________ her seat for the old man on the crowded bus.
A.provided B.offered C.passed
80.This photo ________ me of my old friends, Linda.
A.tells B.reminds C.shows D.brings
81.The song me of my old days in the countryside when I was young.
A.returns B.remembers C.reminds
82.—Please me to take the key with me.
—OK, I will.
A.explain B.remind C.accept
83.—I think the flowers ________ some water.
—Yeah. I'm too busy to water them for a few days.
A.require B.provide C.give
84. is the activity of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people information.
A.Communication B.Language C.Impression
85.I will certainly go to your birthday party this evening.
A.perhaps B.hardly C.surely
86.When you something, you want to own it very much.
A.remember B.require C.notice
87.— What does a good teacher ,Mary
— Enough patience and experience.
A.need; few B.need; many C.require; much
88.— The theatre is far away and there is no bus.
— Do you mean it is ________ to take a taxi
A.interesting B.dangerous C.difficult D.necessary
89.—Could I do an ________with you tomorrow
—Yes, of course.
A.interview B.interviews C.director D.directors
90.By ________ these students, we hope ________ them good at drawing.
A.training; to make B.train; make
C.training; making D.train; making
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么带着篮子去购物?——为了保护环境,商店不向顾客提供购物袋。A.借给;B.数数;C.提供;D.收集。provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先理解动词词义,然后识记固定搭配provide sth. for sb.,理解句意。
2.B
【解析】句意:这条路似乎通向更远处,所以我们决定继续往前走,看看它最终通向哪里。 backward 向后;beyond 往更远处;nearby 在附近;downstairs 在楼下。此处是指"小路往更远处延伸",故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。 易错点是混淆 beyond 与 backward/nearby 的语义,优先排除反向、近距离、垂直方向的副词,精准匹配表远方延伸的 beyond。
3.C
【解析】句意:现在很多老工厂都使用机器人在危险作业中代替人工。 grab 抓取;update 更新;replace 取代,替代;raise 提高,养育。此处表示用机器人替代人类工人,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。 易错点是混淆 replace 与 update/raise 等动词的用法,注意识别 "替代人类" 的语义需求。
4.C
【解析】句意:——看到汉语在全世界越来越受欢迎,我们感到很自豪。——确实如此!它正在成为不同领域里一项必备的语言技能。根据上文Chinese is more and more popular all over the world 可知汉语在全球普及,所以会汉语是必要的,simple 简单的;difficult 困难的;necessary 必要的;single 单一的。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。 易错点是仅凭字面意思误选 simple 或 single,注意语境含义,联系上下文。
5.C
【解析】句意:——您对劳动教育有什么看法?——我认为有必要。学生可以学习烹饪等生活技能。signs指示牌,标志;decisions决定;skills技能;opinions意见,评价。根据问句中的labor education(劳动教育)和 like cooking (像烹饪)可知这里是指生活"技能",skils符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解对话和每个名词的意义,找到符合题意的名词。
6.A
【解析】句意:志愿者们为贫困村庄的孩子们提供许多书。A. provided(提供,常用搭配provide sth. for sb.);B. offered(提供,常用搭配offer sth. to sb.);C. paid(支付,搭配pay for);D. gave(给,搭配give sth. to sb.)。根据句中使用"for the children"可知,此处应是"provide sth. for sb."结构,意为"给某人提供某物",固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
7.C
【解析】句意:用低的声音说话。宝宝在睡觉。A.soft柔软的;B.small小的;C.low低的;D.high高的。根据"The baby is sleeping(宝宝在睡觉)"可知,此处指"用低的声音说话",low修饰"voice"表示"低声",符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境判断形容词修饰名词时的含义,区分相近形容词的用法。
8.A
【解析】句意:——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的保护区。——我同意。他们为野生动物提供食物和掩护。provide sth. for sb."为某人提供某物"、protect sth. for sb."为某人保护某物"; provide sb. with sth."为某人提供某物"、offer sb. sth."提供某人某物",固定搭配。根据food and cover可知空后接的是物,CD结构不符合题意,且根据 we should help build more reserves可知此处指为野生动物提供更多的食物和掩护,而不是为了野生动物保护食物和掩护。所以此处用provide sth. for sb,故选A。
【点评】考查动词固定搭配。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.A
【解析】句意:—— 我们能做些什么来帮助山区的穷人呢?—— 我认为我们应该为他们提供更多的工作。A 提供;B 比较;C 想象。结合语句I think we should……more jobs for them.可知,provide sth for sb,为某人提供某物,固定结构,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词的基本用法及其结构。
10.C
【解析】句意:——当我和别人开始交流时我经常会紧张。——别紧张。相信你自己。expression表达;introduction介绍;communication交流;celebration庆祝,communicate with sb.,和某人交流,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
11.A
【解析】句意:愚公的故事告诉我们,除非你尝试去做,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。A.remind,动词,提醒、B.repair,动词,维修;C.report,动词,报告;根据" The story of Yu Gong……us that……"可知此处要表达愚公的故事提醒我们……,故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记remind、repair、report的词性、词义及用法。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们的父母总是提供我们所需要的一切。return返回;offer提供;provide提供。根据"us with everything"可知,此处用provide sb with sth表示"向某人提供某物",故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确理解选项中动词的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词。
13.C
【解析】句意:微信是最方便的交流方式之一。information信息;competition竞争;communication交流;pollution污染。根据 WeChat(微信) 可知,微信是一种网上聊天的软件,是用来交流沟通的。A、B和D选项均不符合微信的作用,故答案为C。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意和每个单词的意义,结合实际找到符合题意的选词。
14.B
【解析】句意:话剧《雨花谣》为为南京人民提供了一个聆听党史、学习党史的机会。A.提供 B.提供 C.比较 D.保护。provide经常用于描述提供某种具体的东西或条件,固定搭配"provide sb with sth"或"provide sth for sb",所以"provided people in Nanjing with a chance"意为"为南京人民提供了一个机会",符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记固定搭配provide sb with sth。
15.B
【解析】句意:——如果你放低声音,我们不会介意的。——对不起,我担心你听不见我说话。hear听到;drop降低;raise提高;clear清除。根据"I was worried if you could hear me"可知,声音降低担心对方听不见,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见动词的辨析。
16.B
【解析】句意:——湿地是鸟儿们的最佳栖息地。——是啊!它们不仅为鸟儿们提供食物,还能为它们遮风挡雨。prepare sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物) ; provide sb. with sth.(提供某人某物);offer sb. sth. (为某人提供某物) ; give sb. sth.(给某人某物)。根据语句They……birds with not only food but also cover(为鸟儿们提供食物,还能为它们遮风挡雨) 可知,短语provide sb with sth符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意prepare,offer,provide及give的基本含义及结构。
17.D
【解析】句意:——明天我要有一个工作面试,我感觉很紧张。——放轻松,你足够好可以得到这份工作。A问题,B谈话,C庆祝,D面试,根据feel very nervous,可知是工作面试,故选D。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记interview的用法。
18.C
【解析】句意:——我想我的父母永远不会理解我。——我不同意。你只需要更多……。A:information信息 B:instruction指导 C:communication交流,根据对话上句I think my parents can never understand me.可知,答句应给出建议,此处选择C更符合题意,你只需要更多的沟通交流才能让父母理解你,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解句意。
19.B
【解析】句意:——你能提醒他做他的家庭作业吗?——好的,但是他不听我的。 他让我不用管他。improve提高,改善;remind提醒;listen to 听,强调动作;hear听见,强调结果。第一空remind sb about sth提醒某人关于某事,固定搭配,第二空 He asked me to leave him alone. 可知,此处指他不听我的,用listen to,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
20.C
【解析】句意:我们不需要带任何食物。旅馆将为我们提供免费的食物。give给;send送;provide提供;offer提供。根据句意可知此处表达"为……提供食物",选项CD符合题意,而offer用于表示主动地提供服务、工作等,此处强调的是提供的义务,provide更合适。provide sth. for sb.为……提供……,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。结合语境,分析时态及选项意思,选择合适答案完成试题。
21.B
【解析】句意:这项工作不像你想的那么容易。事实上,它需要一些特殊的技能。A科目;B技能;C兴趣;D活动。根据句子结构可知,本空被形容词special(特殊的)修饰,故应填名词,根据句意可知,这项工作不像你想的那么容易。事实上,它需要一些特殊的技能。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据句意分析,从选项中找出合适的名词填入句子中,得出正确答案。
22.B
【解析】句意:地摊经济赢得了高度评价,因为它给更多的人提供了更多的工作机会。A提供,不搭配介词,offer sb sth,B提供,provide sb with sth,C给,give sb sth=give sth to sb,D发送,send sth to,根据with more chances to work,可知用动词provide,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记provide sb with sth的用法。
23.A
【解析】句意:如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低,就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。A掉下,B跳,C填满,D爬,根据low,可知数量下降得太低,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记drops的用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:良好的沟通技巧对于教师这份工作是必需的。A. require,需要,动词原形;B. requires,需要,第三人称单数现在时;C. required,必需的,过去分词形式;D. requiring,需要,现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知,主语"skills"与动词require之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,表示"被需要,被要求"。故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的构成形式,即"am/is/are + 过去分词"。
25.C
【解析】句意:托尼为这场比赛进行了艰苦的训练。空格前有定冠词the,表示特指和形容词hard,修饰名词作定语。train训练,动词,名词为training。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据句子结构,确定空格处所需要的词性和词形。
26.A
【解析】句意:——父母总是想给他们的孩子提供良好的教育。——你说得很对。根据句意可知是表示父母总想给孩子提供良好的教育,provide sb with sth ,为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解对话内容,并识记provide的固定用法。
27.C
【解析】句意:有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。动词短语give sb sth=give sth to sb,给某人某物;offer sb sth=offer sth to sb,向某人提供某物;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,为某人提供某物。根据空格后children,孩子们,指人;第二个空后为environment,环境,指物,可知此处应用provide...with,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb的用法。
28.C
【解析】句意:——哪首诗使你想起了你的家乡? ——《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。这让我想起了我在武汉的家人和朋友。A.把…...当作;B.把…...视为;C.使.......想起;D.鼓励......去做;根据答语"《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。这让我想起了我在武汉的家人和朋友。"和问句题干可知,句意为:哪首诗使你想起了你的家乡? 故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记动词短语的意思,结合语境作答。
29.C
【解析】句意:有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。A:offer;to提供;B:offer;with为错误搭配;C:provide;with提供;D:provide;to为错误搭配。offer sth to sb=provide sb with sth,提供某人某事,根据空格后their children,他们的孩子,可知此处应用provide...with,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记offer sth to sb=provide sb with sth的用法。
30.A
【解析】句意:——你能提供给我一些关于假期的信息吗?provide和afordr都有"提供"的意思,提供某人某物,provide sb. with sth.,而afford的用法是afford sb. sth.,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意积累provide与afford的用法。
31.C
【解析】句意:有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。动词短语provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,提供某人某物;offer sb sth,主动提供某人某物。offer to do sth主动提供做某事;根据空格后为their children,他们的孩子,以及a clean and comfortable environment,一个干净舒适的环境,可知此处应用provide sb with sth,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记provide和offer的用法。
32.D
【解析】句意:在两个人之间的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流, 交际。根据In a conversation between two persons可知,此处指在两个人的谈话中,所以此处要填"交流,交际",其它选项语意不通。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。词义辨析类题目,要数显弄明白空白处词语子句中的含义,然后根据其确切形式从所给选项中学出正确答案。
33.C
【解析】句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不要担心,到时候我会提醒你的。A告诉,不及物动词; B允许; C提醒; D许诺。根据语句Don't worry.I will…you then.可知要填"提醒",故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。排除比较法,根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案
34.A
【解析】句意:支持团队可以为我们提供食物和保暖衣物。provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,us指的是sb.,food食物,指的是sth.,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.。
35.C
【解析】句意:价格真的很低,不是吗?A 便宜的;B 昂贵的;C 低的;D 高的。结合语句The prices are really…,aren't they 可知,修饰价格常用high或low,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意price的修饰词。
36.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,微信已经成为最方便的交流方式之一。A.介绍,B.比赛,C.交流,D.污染。根据主语 WeChat ,可知是交流方式。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词become"成为":第三人称单数: becomes;现在分词: becoming;过去式: became;过去分词: become。
37.B
【解析】句意:如今,人们有更多的交流方式,但他们不像以前那样亲密。condition,条件,状况;communication,交流;conversation,谈话;competition,竞赛,竞争;根据 but they don't get as close as before可知这里表示人们交流的方式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词communication的意义和用法。
38.C
【解析】句意:因为汤姆上学期没有好好学习,他的成绩下降了。A.掉下;B.感觉;C.下降,减少。在fall和drop两个词都表示"落下,降落"时,drop特别强调描述人为的、有空间高度下落的动作,而 fall 则可以指任何物体或人在没有受控制下、失去平衡而倾倒或受重力影响而"自然下落"。引申到成绩下降上,可知正是因为汤姆上学期没有好好学习这个人为因素影响,他的成绩下降了,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解同义词的固定用法和区别。
39.D
【解析】句意:很抱歉,我没有权力(超过的我的权利)对这个项目做最后的决定。A.在……正上方。B.在……斜上方。C.从……脱离。D.(理解能力/权利在……之上)。结合句意是指我没有权力(超过的我的权利)。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。分析介词意思再结合句意选出符合语义的选项。
40.C
【解析】句意:我希望当我忘记一些重要时期的时候你能提醒我。A.remember,动词,记住;B.hide,动词,隐藏;C.remind,动词,提醒;D.lead,动词,导致。根据“ when I forget something important.”可知所填单词要表达“提醒”的意思,结合选项,remind,动词,题型,用在此处符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词remind的用法。
41.C
【解析】句意:我花了几个星期的时间训练这条狗。固定搭配,spend time (in) doing sth,花费时间做某事,此处用动名词作介词in的宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作介词in的宾语。根据固定搭配,选出正确的答案。
42.C
【解析】句意:一些人认为给孩子提供一个干净和舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。offer sth to sb给......提供......;provide sb with sth为某人提供某物,根据空格前their children他们的孩子是sb,后是a clean and comfortable environment一个干净又舒适的环境,是sth,用provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故填C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握和区别短语offer sth to sb给......提供......;provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。
43.D
【解析】句意:如果你买我们的书,我们能为你提供听力磁带。A.送某人去某地,to后跟地点名词;B.给某人某物应该用give sb. sth.;C.帮助某人做某事;D.为某人提供某物。provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”。根据空后内容可知,此处指为你提供听力磁带,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
44.B
【解析】句意:——什么啦?——没有。那里的女孩让我想起了我在香港的表妹。主语the girl是点人称单数,谓语用三单形式,排除C选项,根据固定搭配reminds sb of sth使某人想起……,可知B选项符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记固定搭配的用法。
45.D
【解析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我年轻时的那些日子。根据photo可知是remind sb of sth,让某人想起某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记remind sb of sth的用法。
46.B
【解析】句意:如果你在这儿工作的话,公司会为你提供午餐。feed喂养。provide提供,provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。have有。offer供应,offer sth, to sb.向某人供应某物。lunch指的是sth.,you指的是sb.,根据句子中for可知考查provide sth. for sb.,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词区别,然后根据关键词for和句意确定,同时识记固定搭配provide sth.for sb.。
47.D
【解析】句意: 许多游客更喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。 A.阻止;B.保护;C.授予,展示;D.提供。GJ Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always可知,昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意动词provide的用法。
48.B
【解析】句意:如果我们去国外旅游,我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为他们提供顾客最好的服务,使他们感到宾至如归。preview回顾:provide提供;prevent防止。根据 to make them feel at home使他们感到宾至如归,可知空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。
49.D
【解析】句意:美国科学家爱德华·t·霍尔说,在两个人之间的谈话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A申请,B发音,C推行,D交流,根据a conversation between two people,可知是交流,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记communication的用法。
50.B
【解析】句意:几位记者在一小时前就这起国际案件采访了这位律师。A.Interview采访,动词原形,通常用于一般现在时;B.interviewed采访,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;C. will interview将要采访,将来时态;D.had interviewed采访过,过去完成时。根据句子的时间状语“ an hour ago”可知,这里应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意句子时态的时间状语。
51.B
【解析】句意:——肢体语言是社会交流的一个重要的部分。——你是正确的。我们每个人需要学习使用它。A.允许;B.交流;C.描述。body language肢体语言,根据常识可知肢体语言是社会交流的重要部分,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句和常识确定,理解句意。
52.A
【解析】句意:—— 你觉得电影《芳华》怎么样?——它很感人,让我奶奶想起了农村的生活。remind of想起,提醒;let down下降; wakes up唤醒;think of认为。根据the life in the countryside可知,电影让奶奶想起了农村的生活。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意固定搭配remind of的用法。
53.C
【解析】句意:——中国城市每年产生超过2亿吨的垃圾。——这就是为什么上海人被要求对垃圾进行分类。A.被接受;B.被吸引;C.被要求。sort their garbage对垃圾进行分类,根据Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.中国城市每年产生超过2亿吨的垃圾,可知上海人被要求进行垃圾分类,be required to do sth.被要求做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句和前后句句意确定。
54.A
【解析】句意:这件夹克很便宜,所以你可以以很低的价格买到。cheap便宜的,expensive昂贵的,high高的,可以指价格高,low低的,可以指价格低,这里指“这件夹克很便宜”,要用cheap,固定词组at a low price,以很低的价格,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记cheap,expensive,low, high词义及用法,掌握词组at a high/low price.
55.A
【解析】句意:孩子们的妈妈正在休息。所以他们低声说话。A.低的;B.高的;C.短的;D.长的。根据The boys' mother is having a rest now.孩子们的妈妈正在休息,可知是低声说,即in a low voice,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记low,high,short和long的词义。
56.C
【解析】句意:——当我与他人开始交流时,我总是会感到紧张。——别紧张。相信你自己。A expression表达;B introduction介绍;C communication交流;D celebration庆祝。固定搭配,communicate with sb,和某人交流。communicate的名词形式是communication。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意固定搭配communicate with sb的用法。注意communicate的名词形式是communication。
57.B
【解析】句意:米莉采访了去年那场可怕地震中的一位幸存者。时间状语last year去年,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除答案A和C,interview采访,过去式为interviewed,have an interview with sb.对某人进行采访,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记interview和have an interview with sb.词义及用法,掌握last year用于一般过去时,动词用过去式。
58.A
【解析】句意:他昨天使我想起了我的哥哥。A 想起;B 欺骗;C 变成;D 结婚。结合语句He… me…my elder brother yesterday可知此句需要短语remind sb of,表示想起某人,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记一些介词与动词的固定搭配,是完成此类问题的捷径。
59.D
【解析】句意:他们为运动员提供支持,并帮助让这次事件取得巨大的成功。provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配provide sth.for sb.的意义和用法。
60.B
【解析】句意: 我喜欢这些照片,它们能让我想起乡下的生活。 A.think of 想起,认为;B.remind sb of sth使某人想起,回忆起;C.let down使失望;D.wake up醒来。 根据 the life in the country 可知这些照片使我想起了乡村的生活。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。要识记remind的用法以及其他三个短语的汉意和用法。
61.C
【解析】句意: 你的捐赠可以为贫困的孩子提供食物和学习的机会。 provide sb. with sth,provide sth. for sb.,为某人提供某物,固定短语;故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语provide sb. with sth。
62.A
【解析】句意:所有学生进入图书馆时需要出示学生证。A.需要;B.允许;C.警告;D.证明。所以选项A代入句意符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意熟记常见的单词和句型。
63.A
【解析】 句意:父母总是想给孩子提供好的教育。A.provide提供;B.protect保护;C.prepare准备;D.promise许诺。provide...with...,提供某人某物,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意固定用法provide...with...提供某人某物。
64.D
【解析】句意: 一个电视节目主持人在街上拦住了我,并开始采访。A:调查 B:经历,经验 C:活动 D:采访;根据 A television presenter ,可知主持人的工作是采访, interview 符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意动词 interview 的含义。
65.D
【解析】句意:许多游客更喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。 A.阻止;B.保护;C.呈现,授予;D.提供。provide sb with给某人提供,固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意固定短语provide sb with的用法。
66.B
【解析】句意:——你提醒他做家庭作业了吗?——是的。但是他不听我的。他让我离他远点。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事;offer sb sth提供某人某物;listen to听;hear听见;根据句意和of可知第一个空用remind;根据He asked me to leave him alone. 可知是他不听我的,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记offer,remind以及listen to和hear的意义和不同用法。
67.B
【解析】句意:学校还应该教给学生许多不同的技能,以便他们将来知道如何处理。A pressure,压力;B skills,技能;C changes,改变;D communications,交流。根据they can know what to do with in the future. 可知要学习各种技能以便以后生活之需,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
68.C
【解析】句意:——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。drop,放弃,动词原形。consider doing sth,固定搭配,考虑做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配consider doing sth的含义及构成。
69.C
【解析】句意:——我害怕下班后会忘了买面包。——别担心。我会提醒你的。A 注意,通知;B 允许;C 提醒;D 承诺。根据上文语句I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.可知,此句表示提醒,要用动词remind,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意remind的基本含义。
70.B
【解析】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。lose丢了;drop掉落;fail失败;forget忘记,根据 onto the ground and broke them 可知眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
71.B
【解析】句意:我在美国读书时,总是和父母有很好的沟通。A.状况;B.交流;C.条件;D.污染。parents父母,所以是和父母有很好的沟通,have good communication with sb.,和某人沟通好,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据句意确定。
72.A
【解析】句意:她是个漂亮的衣着讲究的女人。A 时尚;B 单一的;C 受欢迎的;D不受欢迎的。well-dressed,穿着好的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记well-dressed的同义词是fashionable。
73.C
【解析】句意:——明天上午8:30将会有一次会议。——好,如果我忘了,请提醒我。accept接受,offer提供,remind提醒,hold举办,根据If I forget,可知如果忘记,应搭配动词提醒,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记remind的用法。
74.A
【解析】句意:像北京和上海这样的大城市给年轻人提供更多的工作。provide提供,teach教,protect保护,help帮助。provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物,结合句意和句子结构,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词provide的用法。
75.A
【解析】句意:——抱歉,我忘了你的名字了。你能提醒我吗?——我叫丹尼尔。A,提醒,B,接受,C,尊重,D,记住,根据上文 I've forgotten your name,可知想让对方提醒自己,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记动词remind的用法。
76.B
【解析】句意:——请提醒她明天早上早点来。——没问题。remind,题型,remember,记得,remind sb to do,固定搭配,提醒某人做某,please是祈使句,其后是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意祈使句的用法。
77.A
【解析】句意:在中国西部的一些人急需帮助。我们班上的大多数人为他们提供食物和衣服。其余的则为他们提供资金。provide,提供,供给,provide sth. for sb.和provide sb. with sth.,给某人提供某物;offer主动给予,offer sb. sth.和offer sth. to sb.给某人某物;send送,寄,但没有“赠送”的含义,send sb. sth.和send sth. to sb.给某人寄某物。根据句意可知 “提供食物和衣服”和“提供资金”都是免费赠送的,所以不能用send,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
78.D
【解析】句意:——剧院很远,没有公共汽车。 ——你的意思是必须乘坐出租车吗?interesting有趣的;dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的。根据 The theatre is faraway and there is no bus. 可知,坐出租车是又必要的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意necessary的用法。
79.A
【解析】句意:李华是一个善良的女孩。在拥挤的公交车上,她把的座位,让给了一位老人。provide sth. for sb.,把某物让给某人,固定搭配,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配provide sth. for sb.的用法。
80.B
【解析】句意:Linda,这种照片让我想起了我的一个老朋友。A告诉,B提醒,C展示,D带来,remind sb of sth,固定搭配,
使某人想起某事,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remind sb of sth的用法。
81.C
【解析】句意:这首歌使我想起了我年轻时在乡下的旧时光。A归还,回来;B记住;C使想起,remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,是固定词组,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,掌握remind sb. of sth.这一固定词组。
82.B
【解析】句意:——请提醒我带着钥匙。——好吧,我会的。remind sb to do sth,提醒某人做某事,固定搭配。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意结合语境分析问题解决问题。
83.A
【解析】句意:——我认为花需要一些水。——是。我太忙,好几天没浇水了。A.需要;B.提供;C.给。根据 I'm too busy to water them for a few days,可知花需要水。故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,现弄清楚选项的意思,然后结合题干确定空缺处需要的内容,确定答案。
84.A
【解析】句意:交流是表达观点和情感或者给人们信息的活动。A.交流;B.语言;C.印象。根据句意可知表达观点和情感就是交流,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。
85.C
【解析】句意:今天晚上我一定会参加你的生日聚会。certainly当然,一定。A.可能;B.几乎不;C.当然,一定。故答案是C。
【点评】考查单词释义。首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
86.B
【解析】句意:当你需要某些东西的时候,你很想拥有它。A记得,B需要,C注意。根据后半句话提到的you want to own it very much,可知此处空缺的意义为需要,require,故选B。
【点评】考查了动词辨析,注意require,需要。
87.C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,一个好老师需要具备什么条件?——足够的耐心和很多经验。A需要,一些;B需要,许多;C需要,许多。根据后文提到的耐心和经验,可知问了老师需要什么,填入need或require,根据experience为不可数名词,可知用much修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查了动词辨析,考查了数量词的用法,注意,much,修饰不可数名词。
88.D
【解析】句意:——剧院很远,没有公共汽车。——你是说有必要打车吗?A.有趣的;B.危险的;C.困难的;D.必要的。根据The theatre is far away and there is no bus.可知,此处指有必要打车。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词necessary的用法。
89.A
【解析】句意:——明天我可以和你面谈吗?——是的,当然可以。由题干中的an可知空格处需要一个可数名词单数,且第一个音素是元音音素,根据答案提示选择interview,do an interview表示面试,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。根据语境选择正确答案。
90.A
【解析】句意:通过训练这些学生,我们希望使他们擅长画画。by通过,介词,后接动名词;hope to do sth,希望做某事,固定搭配,没有hope doing sth这种结构,故选A。
【点评】考查介词by后接动名词及固定搭配hope to do sth。
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