九年级中考英语二轮复习专题二 代词课件(共17张PPT)

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九年级中考英语二轮复习专题二 代词课件(共17张PPT)

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(共17张PPT)
语法突破
专题二 代词
考点分类突破
考点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
人称 数 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
续表
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的用法
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.My father works as a volunteer to offer ____(he) help to the community.
2.Every time Aron climbed a mountain,he felt proud of ________(him).
3.Parents should not manage everything for ______(they) children.
4.We should learn to be responsible for __________(we),not always waiting to
be pushed.
his
himself
their
ourselves
考点二 指示代词
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入合适的指示代词
1.I've traveled a lot and ______(this) experiences have become the most valuable
things in my life.
these
2.—Nick,I lost my pen and I couldn't find ___ anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box. Just take _____.
it
one
考点三 不定代词
(1)辨析some与any#1
some 一般用于肯定句中,意为“一些;某些;某个”;也可用于疑问句中,表示希
望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉地提出建议与请求。
any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“任何数量;任一数额”;也可用于肯定句
中,意为“任一;任何一些”。
(2)辨析few、a few、little与a little#2
few 很少 修饰可数名词复数,表否定意义。
a few 几个;一些 修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义。
little 很少 修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。
a little 少量;一些 修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义。
(3)辨析each、either、every、both、all、neither与none#3
each 每个(≥2) 谓语动词用单数形式 作主语、宾语、定
语、同位语
either 两者中的任何一个 谓语动词用单数形式 作主语、宾语、定语
every 三者或三者以上中的 每一个 谓语动词用单数形式 作定语,不能单独使
用,也不能与of连用
both (两者)都 复数形式 作主语、定语、宾
语、同位语
all 都(≥3) 复数形式 作主语、宾语、表
语、定语、同位语
neither (两者)都不 单数和复数都可以 作主语、宾语、定语
none 都不(≥3) 单数和复数都可以 作主语、宾语
(4)辨析other、others、the other、the others与another#4
other 其他;另外 在句中作主语、宾语、定语,修饰可数名词复数或不
可数名词。
others 另外的一些 (并非全部) 不可以修饰名词。others与some对比使用时,意为“有
些”。
the other 两个人、物或部分 中的另一个/些 可单独使用,也可修饰名词复数,还可用于the other
one等结构中。
the others 另外的全部人或物 只能单独使用。
another 三者或三者以上中 的另一个 可单独使用,也可修饰可数名词单数。“another+基数
词(大于1)”表示在已有的基础上增加多少数量。
(5)辨析many与much#5
相同点 均表示“很多,许多”,可在句中作主语、宾语、定语。
不同点 many 修饰可数名词复数。
much 修饰不可数名词。
(6)辨析it、one与that#6
it 特指上文提到的同一事物。
one 泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个。
that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
(7)复合不定代词#7
表人 somebody someone anybody anyone everybody everyone nobody no one
表物 something anything everything nothing
复合不定代词的用法:
①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
②复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词须后置。
③some构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中,而any构成的不定代词往往用于否定句或
疑问句中。some构成的不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中,用来表明“请求对方给予肯
定回答”的心理。
在空白处填入合适的不定代词
1.—Has _________ ever been to Mars
—No,not yet. Maybe in the future.
anybody
2.(2025·武汉新洲区二模改编)—The famous player won the snooker
championship last week!
—Great! ______ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited!
None
3.—Linda made great progress in math learning. Who helped her?
— ________!She taught herself.
Nobody
4. ___________________ is following us. Be careful!
5.There is ___________ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work.
6. ____________________ should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
7.Mr. Wu bought a _____ bags of rice and a ______ meat for the old man
yesterday.
Someone/Somebody
something
Everyone/Everybody
few
little
考点四 疑问代词
who 谁 作主语、表语、宾语
whom 谁 作宾语(who的宾格)
whose 谁的 作主语、表语、宾语、定语(who的所有格)
what 什么 作主语、表语、宾语、定语
which 哪一个 作主语、表语、宾语、定语
在空白处填入适当的疑问代词
1.— ____________ does this car belong to
—Mr. Green,I think.
Who/Whom
2.— _______ season do you like better in Changchun,winter or autumn
—Winter. I like playing with snow.
Which
3.— ________ shoes are these
—I think they're Peter's.
Whose
4. _______ will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?
5.Jenny can't take the “Tasty zongzi” class. ____________ should she talk to?
What
Who/Whom

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