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(共34张PPT)
Unit2 Amazing China
Grammar
译林版（2024）八年级
下
Learning objectives
0
Lead in
Presentation
2
Practice
Production
4
Summary
Assessment
6
Homework
1
3
5
7
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
learn the use of have/has been and have/has gone;
learn the use of for and since;
use have/has been and have/has gone,for and since to describe your travel experiences.
00
Learning objectives
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Lead in
01
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Activity 1 Look and talk.
Look and talk about your travelling experiences with us!
Where have you been
I have been to ...
Presentation
02
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Activity 2 Look and say.
Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They’ll be back next week.
Millie: Really My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me
some photos yesterday.
Daniel: Some of our teachers_________
to Xiamen. They’ll be back next
week.
Millie: Really My dad _________ there
for a business trip this week. He
sent me some photos yesterday.
have gone
has gone
Lead-in
02
Presentation
02
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Activity 2 Look and say.
Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city.
______ you ______ there before
Millie: No, I _______ never ________ to Xiamen. What about you
Daniel: I ___________ there once.
Have been
have been
have been
Presentation
02
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Activity 3 Work out the rules.
Daniel: Some of our teachers ________ to Xiamen. They’ll be back next week.
Millie: Really My dad _________ there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.
Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. ______ you ______ there before
Millie: No, I ______ never _______ to Xiamen. What about you
Daniel: I ___________ there once.
have gone
has gone
Have
been
been
have been
have
If someone went to someplace and has come back, we use
_____________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
If someone went to someplace and is still there, we use
_____________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
have/has been
have/has gone
Presentation
02
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Activity 4 Look and learn.
1. 定义
: 我们用 have/has been 表示某人_____________，并且__________。
曾经去过某地
已经回来
① He has been to the Palace Museum twice.
他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。
② Have you ever been to Xi'an 你去过西安吗？
No. I have never been there. But I plan to go this year.
不，我从来没去过，不过我打算今年去。
have/has been to+地点，常与： ever / never /twice/
several times/
already 等词连用。
当have/has been to 后接here/there/home/abroad等
地点副词时，省略to。
Presentation
02
2. 拓展
: 我们用 have/has been in+地点+时间段，表示某人______________，并且现在仍然________。
在某地呆了多久
在该地
He has been in Shanghai for 5 months.
他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。
时间段
Activity 4 Look and learn.
Presentation
02
① He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks.
他已经去伦敦了。他将在两周后回来。
② My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.
我爸爸这周去那儿出差了。他昨天给我发了一些照片。
1. 定义
: 我们用 have/has gone 表示某人_____________，但__________。
已经去了某地
还没回来
当have/has gone to 后接here/there/home/abroad等
地点副词时，省略to。
have/has gone+地点，不能与ever/never、时间段连用，也不能用于第一/二人称主语（自己/说话的对方）。
Activity 4 Look and learn.
Presentation
02
Amy is talking to her sister Shirley.
Presentation
02
Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
Amy: Millie won’t come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) ________
on holiday with her family.
Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) ________ she ________
Amy: She (3) ________ to Gubei Water Town.
Shirley: Oh, I’ve heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) ________ there before.
Do you remember
Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) ________ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.
Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) ________ to many places around
China!
Amy: That’s true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) ________ to Chengdu
this weekend. They won’t come back until next weekend.
Shirley: Wow, it’s great to visit different places!
A1
has gone
has gone
has gone
has been
has been
has been
has gone
Activity 5 Read and fill.
Presentation
02
Work in pairs and make up dialogues, talking about your travelling experiences. Use the conversation as a model.
A: How was your trip
B: ...My family and I went to...
Have you been there before
A: Yes, I have./No, I haven't. ...
B: ...What about your holiday
A: I have been to ... Oh, by the way, where is Daniel
B: He has gone to ...
Useful expressions
Activity 6 Talk and share.
Presentation
02
My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday.
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of for and since.
现在完成时常和for或since引导的
表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
What are their differences
Activity 7 Read and find.
Presentation
02
My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years.
我叔叔已经在南京住了好几年了。
We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work.
因为他工作忙，我们已经很久没见面了。
He has been there since 1995.
他从 1995 年起就一直在那儿。
In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year.
事实上，从今年年初开始，我就没去过任何地方旅行。
for+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久”
since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点）
侧重“从何时开始”
Activity 8 Look and learn.
We use ________ (for, since) with a period of time in the present perfect tense.
We use ________ (for, since) with the start of the period in the present perfect tense.
for
since
Presentation
02


He has left Beijing for a week.
He has not left Beijing for a long time.
They have bought a car since 2020.
They have not bought a car since 2020.


像 “come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、buy（买）” 这类动词称为短暂性动词（表示动作瞬间完成、无持续性过程），虽然可以用于现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能和 “for” 或 “since” 连用。
Activity 8 Look and learn.
Presentation
02
He has left Beijing for a week.
They have bought a car since 2020.


He has been away from Beijing for a week.
They have had a car since 2020.


leave -- have been away from
buy -- have had
如果我们想表达持续的状态，需转换为对应的延续性表达。
注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间的状语，我们要用延续性动词（表示动作可持续、有过程），而不能用短暂性动词。
Activity 8 Look and learn.
Presentation
02
短暂性动词 延续性动词 Used for a continuous state
leave
come/go/arrive
marry
borrow
join
begin/start
die
buy
finish
have/has been away from
have/has been in/at
have/has been married
have/has kept
have/has been in
have/has been a member of
have/has been on
have/has been dead
下面是一些常用的短暂性动词和延续性动词：
be away
have
be married
keep
be in/be a member of
be on
be dead
have
be over
have/has had
have/has been over
Activity 8 Look and learn.
Presentation
02
Practice
03
I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1) ________ to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them.
I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She (2) ________ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won’t return until next Saturday. I (3) ________ to Luoyang before and she (4) ________to Nanjing. We can’t wait to share our travel experiences with each other.
This weekend, we won’t go to visit my grandparents since they(5) ________ to Xi’an to visit my aunt. They’ll stay there for a few weeks. Xi’an is a great city. I (6) ________ there once, but I’d like to travel there again.
A2 Help her complete it with the correct forms of have been/gone.
have been
has been
have been
has been
have gone
has gone
Activity 9 Read and complete.
Presentation
02
Practice
03
B1 Complete his diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
My cousin Vicky (1) ________ (arrive) in Beijing with her parents last Sunday. They (2) _________ (be) here at my home for five days.
They (3) _________ (go) to the Palace Museum today. Vicky had a great time and (4) ________ (tell) me a lot about the differences between the Palace Museum and the Shenyang Palace Museum. She (5) __________ (be) to the Shenyang Palace Museum many times. That museum
(6) ________ (keep) a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty. I would love to visit it some day.
arrived
have been
have gone
told
has been
has kept
Activity 10 Read and fill.
Production
04
Work in groups and talk about your travelling experiences with each other.
Using have/has been, have/has gone, for and since.
1.Where have you been
2.When did you go/return
3.How many days have you been there
4.What did you do
For example:
Last summer, I have been to Sanya with my family. I have been there twice. We went there in July and we have been in Sanya for five days.
We were walking along the seaside . It was so exciting! While my parents were taking photos, I was collecting beautiful shells on the sand.
This trip was really unforgettable.I hope I can go back to Sanya again soon!
Activity 11 Work in groups.
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
Summary
05
The words we have learned
1. / b zn s/_______
2. / n t l/_______
3.混合______
4. / ɑ tw k/_______
5.anywhere_______
6.结婚_______
7.消息_______
一、根据提示写单词。
business
until
mix
artwork
任何地方
marry
message
Summary
05
The grammar we have learned
二、用have/has been或have/has gone填空。
1.—Where is Mike
—He ____________ the library. He will be back in an hour.
2. My parents ____________ Beijing three times. They know the city
very well.
3. Lucy ____________ Shanghai for two years. She works there now.
4. —Have you ever ______ Nanjing —Yes, I ______there last year.
5. The Smiths ____________ China since 2019. They love Chinese
culture.
6. —Is your sister at home —No, she ____________ the park with
her friend.
has gone to
have been to
has been in
been to went
has gone to
have been in
The grammar we have learned
Summary
05
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二、用for或since填空。
1. I have lived in Beijing ______ 2018.
2. She has studied English ______ five years.
3. They have been friends ______ they were children.
4. He has worked in this company ______ ten months.
5. We have not seen each other ______ last weekend.
6. My mother has cooked breakfast ______ 6 o'clock this morning.
7. The students have learned 500 words ______ the start of this term.
8. Tom has had this bike ______ two years.
since
for
since
for
since
since
since
for
I have bought this pen for three years.
→ __________________________________________________________
She has left home since she was 18.
→ __________________________________________________________
The meeting has finished for ten minutes.
→ __________________________________________________________
She has joined the town library since 2008.
→ __________________________________________________________
He has gone to Beijing for a month.
→ __________________________________________________________
Summary
05
The grammar we have learned
bought→had
gone to→been in
left→been away from
finished→been over
joined→been a member of
三、句子纠错。
Assessment
06
Self-assessment
I can use have/has been and have/has gone correctly.
I can use for and since correctly.
I can use have/has been and have/has gone,for and since to describe travel experiences.
Basic (基础)
写 4 句关于自己旅行经历的句子，每句需分别使用 have/has been、have/has gone、for 和 since。
Improving(提升)
与家人或朋友进行一段关于旅行的对话，每人至少分享一次旅行经历，对话中必须包含 have/has been 和 have/has gone 的用法。
Extend (拓展)
Homework
07
背诵以下知识点：1.have/has been 和 have/has gone 的区别及用法。2.for 和 since 的区别及用法。3.短暂性动词用于现在完成时的延续性表达。
Summary
05
Unit2 Amazing China
Grammar
1. have/has been
2. have/has gone
常与： ever / never /twice/
several times/already 等词连用。
不能与ever/never、时间段连用，也不能用于第一/二人称主语（自己/说话的对方）。
for+时间段
since+时间点/过去时句子
3.现在完成时常和for或since引导的
表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
4.常用的短暂性动词和延续性动词：
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