资源简介

(共12张PPT)
专题四　语法填空高频词形转换
(10年真题,86组)
形容词→副词
1. simple adj. 简单的→simply adv. 仅仅；简单地
2. rare adj. 稀罕的，稀少的→rarely adv. 罕有，很少
3. basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 基本上，大体上
4. original adj. 起初的，原来的→originally adv. 起初，原来
5. exact adj. 准确的→exactly adv. 准确地，确切地
6. eventual adj. 最后的→eventually adv. 最后；终于
7. accidental adj. 偶然的→accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地
8. rough adj. 粗略的→roughly adv. 大约，大致，差不多
9. undoubted adj. 无疑的→undoubtedly adv. 毋庸置疑地
10. sharp adj. 急剧的→sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地
11. extreme adj. 极度的→extremely adv. 极端，极其，非常
12. certain adj. 确定的→certainly adv. 当然；确定
13. gentle adj. 温柔的→gently adv. 和缓地，温柔地
14. particular adj. 特别的→particularly adv. 尤其；特别
15. poor adj. 贫穷的；不幸的→poorly adv. 糟糕地
16. final adj. 最终的→finally adv. 最后；终于
17. huge adj. 巨大的→hugely adv. 极其；深深地
18. easy adj. 容易的→easily adv. 容易地，轻易地
19. actual adj. 真实的→actually adv. 事实上；实际上
10. sharp adj. 急剧的→sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地
11. extreme adj. 极度的→extremely adv. 极端，极其，非常
12. certain adj. 确定的→certainly adv. 当然；确定
13. gentle adj. 温柔的→gently adv. 和缓地，温柔地
14. particular adj. 特别的→particularly adv. 尤其；特别
15. poor adj. 贫穷的；不幸的→poorly adv. 糟糕地
16. final adj. 最终的→finally adv. 最后；终于
17. huge adj. 巨大的→hugely adv. 极其；深深地
18. easy adj. 容易的→easily adv. 容易地，轻易地
19. actual adj. 真实的→actually adv. 事实上；实际上
20. recent adj. 近来的→recently adv. 不久前，最近
名词→形容词
1. function n. 功能，作用→functional adj. 功能的
2. difference n. 差异，不同→different adj. 不同的
3. taste n. 味道，滋味→tasty adj. 美味的
4. confidence n. 自信心；信任→confident adj. 自信的
5. space n. 空间，空地→spacious adj. 宽敞的
6. meaning n. 意义→meaningful adj. 重大的；意义明显的
7. day n. 一天；白天→daily adj. 每日的
8. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的
9. beauty n. 美丽→beautiful adj. 美丽的
10. wealth n. 财富→wealthy adj. 富有的
11. luck n. 幸运；运气→lucky adj. 幸运的
12. wonder n. 惊奇→wonderful adj. 精彩的
13. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的
14. energy n. 精力；能量→energetic adj. 精力充沛的
15. globe n. 地球→global adj. 全球的
16. effect n. 效应；效果→effective adj. 有效的
17. nature n. 自然→natural adj. 自然的
18. sunburn n. 晒伤→sunburnt adj. 晒伤的
19. patience n. 耐心→patient adj. 有耐心的
20. reason n. 理由→reasonable adj. 合理的
动词→名词
1. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解决办法
2. innovate v. 创新→innovation n. 创新
3. complete vt. 完成→completion n. 完成
4. criticize v. 批评，指责→criticism n. 批评，指责
5. improve v. 改进，改善→improvement n. 改进，改善
6. warn v. 提醒，警告；告诫→warning n. 警告，警戒
7. arrive vi. 到达，抵达→arrival n. 到达，抵达
8. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信心；信念
9. weigh v. 有……重→weight n. 重量
10. perform v. 表演→performance n. 表现；表演
11. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择
12. guide vt. 指导；指引→guidance n. 指导，引导
13. protect v. 保护→protection n. 保护
14. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请
15. develop v. 发展→development n. 发展
16. celebrate v. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆典；庆祝
pete vi. 参加比赛→competition n. 比赛
18. connect v. 联结；与……有联系→connection n. 关联；连接
19. pollute vt. 污染→pollution n. 污染
20. introduce vt. 引进；介绍→introduction n. 采用；介绍
动词→形容词
1. remark v. 谈论，说起→remarkable adj. 引人注目的，非凡的
2. visit vt. 参观，访问→visiting adj. 客座的
3. sleep vi. 睡觉→asleep adj. 睡着的
4. educate vt. 教育→educated adj. 受过……教育的
5. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶→astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶
6. ache vi. 疼痛→aching adj. 疼痛的
7. afford vt. 买得起→affordable adj. 支付得起的
8. shine v. 发光，照耀；擦亮→shiny adj. 有光泽的
9. care vi. 关心→caring adj. 关心他人的
10. surprise vt. 使惊奇→surprised adj. 惊奇的
11. amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
12. disappoint v. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的
13. please v. 使愉快→pleased adj. 愉快的
形容词→名词
1. rich adj. 丰富多彩的→richness n. 富饶，丰富
2. visible adj. 看得见的→visibility n. 可见度；可见性
3. self aware adj. 有自我意识的→self awareness n. 自知，自明
4. responsible adj. 负责的→responsibility n. 责任
5. interesting adj. 有趣的→interest n. 吸引力，趣味；兴趣
6. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心
7. accurate adj. 精确的→accuracy n. 准确(性)
8. able adj. 有才能的→ability n. 能力
9. absent adj. 缺席；心不在焉的→absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏
其他变形
1. engineer n. 工程师→engineering n. 工程
2. strength n. 力气→strengthen v. 加强
3. science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家
4. account n. 账户；账目→accountant n. 会计，会计师(共31张PPT)
专题三　完形高频词
完形高频一词多义(100个)
1. address n. 地址；演讲vt. 向……说话；演讲；设法解决
2. advance n. 前进；进步adj. 预先的vt. 提出；促进
3. apply v. 申请；涂，敷；应用
4. approach v. 接近；着手处理；接洽n. 接洽；路径；方法
5. arm n. 手臂；武器v. 武装，装备
6. article n. 文章；物品；条款；冠词
7. assume vt. 假设；承担；呈现；假装
8. attach v. 把……附(在……上)；认为有重要性；与……有关联
9. attend v. 参加，出席；经常去；注意，专心；(to)照料
10. bank n. 银行；河畔，岸vt. 把(钱)存入银行
11. bar n. 酒吧；条；栏杆；障碍vt. 阻拦；(用铁条或木条)封，堵
12. can modal v. 能；可以n. 罐；金属容器
13. case n. 具体情况；病例；箱，套
14. cast n. 全体演员；投，掷；外表v. 投，掷；铸造；选派角色
15. cell n. 细胞；牢房；基层组织
16. charge n. 收费；指控；电荷；责任v. 收(费)；控告；给……充电；使充满(……情绪)
pound n. 化合物；复合词；有围墙的场地adj. 复合的vt. 使加重；混合
18. couch n. 长沙发；诊察台vt. 表达
19. course n. 课程；进程；(船或飞机的)航向，航线；一道菜
20. court n. 法庭；球场；宫廷vt. 讨好；招致(不愉快的事)；试图获得
21. crane n. 鹤；起重机v. 伸长(脖子)
22. cricket n. 蟋蟀；板球(运动)
23. crown n. 王冠；顶端；桂冠vt. 为……加冕；形成……顶部；使圆满，使完美
24. current adj. 当前的；通用的n. 水流；电流；趋向
25. date n. 日期；约会；海枣v. 注明日期；与(某人)谈恋爱
26. draft n. 草稿；汇票；征兵；穿堂风vt. 起草；征募
27. drill n. 钻头；训练；操练v. 钻(孔)；训练
28. drive n. 驾车路程；驱动装置；冲劲；运动v. 驾驶；驱使；推动
29. express vt. 表达；快递邮寄adj. 明确的；快速的n. 特快列车；快递服务
30. fair adj. 合理的；公正的；相当大的；浅色的n. 集市；展销会
31. figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材v. 计算；认定
32. firm adj. 坚固的；坚定的n. 公司vt. 使坚实 vi. 稳步上涨
33. flame n. 火焰；激情v. 燃烧；(因强烈情绪而)变红，使变红
34. grave n. 坟墓adj. 严重的；庄严的
35. harbour n. 港口vt. 庇护；怀有(尤指反面感情或负面想法)
36. host n. 主人；寄主；大量vt. 主办，主持
37. iron n. 铁；熨斗；镣铐v. 熨烫adj. 坚强的，强硬坚定的
38. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞v. 塞进；挤满；(使)卡住
39. kid n. 小孩；小山羊v. 开玩笑；哄骗
40. land n. 陆地；土地；国家vi. 着陆，登陆；使陷于(困境)
41. lead v. 领路；导致；过(某种生活)n. 铅；领先地位
42. lean vi. 倾斜；倚靠adj. 瘦且健康的；贫乏的n. 瘦肉
43. letter n. 信；字母vt. 用字母标明
44. lie vi. 躺；位于；说谎n. 谎言；地势
45. light n. 光；灯；眼神adj. 轻的；明亮的；轻松的vt. 点燃；照亮
46. litter n. 垃圾；一窝幼崽；轿子v. 乱扔；使凌乱
47. match n. 比赛；火柴；对手；相配的人/物v. 相配；和……不相上下
48. minute n. 分钟；时刻adj. 微小的；详细的
49. nail n. 指甲；钉子vt. 钉牢；抓住
50. note n. 笔记；音符；注释；票据v. 注意；特别提到
51. novel n. 小说adj. 珍奇的，新颖的
52. pack n. 纸袋；一群；一包v. 收拾(行李)；包装；挤进
53. palm n. 手掌；棕榈树vt. 把……藏在手中(尤指玩戏法)
54. park n. 公园；运动场v. 停(车)；把……搁置
55. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的
56. plot n. 故事情节；小块土地；阴谋v. 密谋；绘制；布局
57. present adj. 现存的；在场n. 礼物；现在vt. 授予，颁发；提交；表现；上演；正式出席
58. pupil n. 学生；瞳孔
59. rash n. 皮疹；大量adj. 鲁莽的，轻率的
60. reserve n. 储备；保护区；矜持vt. 预订；保留，贮备
61. rock n. 岩石；摇滚乐；宝石v. (使)轻轻摇晃，缓缓摆动；使震惊，使害怕
62. roll n. 卷，卷轴；名单；翻滚；小面包条v. 滚动；(使)翻身，翻转
63. root n. 根；根源；词根v. (使)生根；翻寻
64. row n. 一排，一行；划船(时间)；争吵v. 划(船)；吵架
65. scale n. 鳞片；规模；刻度；天平；音阶vt. 攀登，到达……顶点；去鳞
66. seal n. 海豹；印章；密封垫vt. 封上(信封)；密封；确定，使成定局
67. sentence n. 句子；判决vt. 判决，宣判，判刑
68. shoot v. 射击；发射；拍摄；投篮n. 嫩芽；拍摄；狩猎
69. shot n. 射手；开枪；投篮；注射；照片；尝试
70. shower n. 阵雨；淋浴；一大批vi. 洒落；淋浴vt. 抛撒；大量地给
71. sink v. 下沉，沉没；降低n. (厨房里的)洗涤池，洗碗槽
72. spirit n. 精神；情绪；本质；烈酒vt. 偷偷带走，让人不可思议地弄走
73. spring n. 春天；弹簧；泉；活力vi. 跳；突然猛烈地移动
74. squash vt. 把……压(或挤)变形；(使)挤进；打断，制止n. 拥挤的环境；壁球；南瓜小果
75. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的n. 马厩；(在同一地方工作或训练的)一批人
76. stamp n. 邮票；印，章；跺脚v. 跺(脚)；在……上盖
77. stem n. 茎，梗；词干vt. 阻止，封堵，遏止
78. stick n. 枝条；棍；拐棍v. 粘贴；刺；卡住
79. strike v. 打，击；碰，撞；罢工；划(火柴)；突然想到n. 罢工；打，击；袭击
80. stroke n. 击球(动作)；一笔；中风；轻抚vt. 轻抚；轻触
81. subject n. 主题；科目；主语；实验对象adj. 易遭受……的vt. 使臣服，使顺从
82. suit n. 套装，西服；诉讼vt. 满足(某人)需要；适合，有利于
83. tank n. 坦克；箱v. 彻底失败，破产；(尤指故意)输掉(比赛)
84. tap v. 轻敲，轻拍；开发；委任n. 水龙头；轻敲；电话窃听
85. tear n. 眼泪；破洞v. 撕裂；拉掉；飞跑
86. temple n. 庙宇，神殿；太阳穴
87. tender adj. 温柔的；嫩的；疼痛的vt. 提议，提出vi. 投标n. 投标；供应船
88. tie n. 领带；纽带；平局v. 系，绑；打结；打成平局
89. tip n. 尖端；小费；实用的提示；垃圾场v. (使)倾斜；倒出；给小费；轻触
90. toast n. 吐司，烤面包片；祝酒vt. 烤(尤指面包)；为……干杯
91. track n. 轨道；踪迹；(人踩出的)小道，小径；跑道v. 跟踪，追踪
92. train n. 火车；行列；一系列相关的事情(或行动)v. 训练；培养……的能力(或素质)
93. vessel n. 大船；容器；血管
94. watch v. 观看，注视；看护；当心，留意n. 手表；监视
95. wave n. 波浪；挥手；风潮；涌现的人(或事物)v. 挥手；挥动(手中之物)；飘扬
96. wear v. 穿，戴；磨损；耐用n. 穿着；磨损；耐用性
97. well n. 井；(法庭中的)律师席adv. 好；彻底地adj. 健康的vi. 涌出，冒出，流出；迸发
98. wind n. 风；胃气，肠气v. 蜿蜒；缠绕；给(钟表等)上发条；使喘不过气来
99. work n. 工作；作品；工厂v. 工作；运转；产生……作用
100. yield vt. 出产(作物)，产生(收益、效益等)vi. 屈服，让步n. 产量，产出，利润
完形高频词组(18组)
介词+名词词组
1. with the help of 在……帮助下
under the leadership/care of 在……领导/关心下
2. on the eve of 在……前夕
on the side of 在……一边
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 全世界
5. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
6. by name 凭名字
in the name of 以……名义
7. in the air 在传播中；流行；可感觉到的
on the air 正在播送
8. in the way 挡路；妨碍
in a way 在某种程度上
9. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
10. at the end of 在……结束时；在……尽头
at the beginning of 在……开始时；在……的开头
at the back of 在……背后；在……后面
at the age of 在……岁时
at the foot of 在……脚下
at the bottom of 在……底部
at the top of 在……顶上
at/on the edge of 在……边上
动词为中心的词组
1. break away from 逃脱；脱离
break down 出故障，抛锚；失败；垮掉
break in 闯进；打断；驯(马)
break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
break out 爆发，突然开始
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破纪录
break one’s promise 违背诺言
break up 破碎；结束；解散；垮掉
2. catch up (with sb) 赶上，追及，追上
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
3. come along 进步，进展；出现，到达；跟随
come at 扑向，袭击；(用某方法)考虑，处理
come back 回来；再度流行
come down 崩塌；降落；(价格、温度等)下降，降低
come from 来自，起源于
come in 进来；(潮水)上涨；流行；到达
come into being 发生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政；当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台
come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒；共计；归结于
come true 实现
4. be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 废除；谋杀
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do sb proud 做令某人风光(或骄傲)的事；盛情款待
do justice to sb 公平对待某人
do some cleaning 搞卫生
do a favour 帮个忙
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和……相处；忍受；处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和……很有关系
have nothing to do with 与……无关
have something to do with 和……有关
in doing so 通过这样做
That will do. 行了/够了。
5. get about 各处走动；传播，流传
get above oneself 自高自大，自视甚高
get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常
get across 通过；被理解，把……讲清楚
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；离开，离去
get along with 与……相处
get at 发现，了解；到达某处，接近某人(或某物)
get away 离开，逃脱；度假，休假
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；拖欠
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使忧郁
get down to 开始做某事，开始认真对待某事
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；到达
get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，进展；成功；相处
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由……出来；从……得出；逃避；放弃，戒除
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为……作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达；接通；通过；用完，耗尽
get together 开会，聚会；组织；凑集
get up 起床；起立；安排
get used to 习惯于
6. be given to 经常做，习惯于
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互让步，双方迁就
give away 赠送；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，投降；让步
give off 发出(气味、热、光等)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向……自首
give out 分发；公布；用完，耗尽；停止运行
give place to 让位于，被……替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生
give sb to understand 通知某人；使某人领会
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. look after 对……负责，照顾
look around 环视，环顾；四下察看；浏览，参观；到处寻找
look at (仔细)察看，检查；思考，研究；注视
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 调查，审查
look like 看起来像
look on 旁观；(以某种方式)看待
look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过……看去；快速查看，浏览
look up to 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬
8. be made from 由……原料制成
be made of 由……材料制成
be made up of 由……组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 犯错
make a point of doing (因重要或必要)保证做，必定做
make use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把……弄清楚
make contact with 与……联系
make … into 使……转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make up one’s mind 决定
make sth one’s own 使……成为自己的
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写，开具；理解；辨认
make the best of 充分利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，补偿；组成；起草；编造；化妆
make up to 献媚，奉承，讨好
make way for 为……让路，让路于(共62张PPT)
专题一　高频听力场景词 (15类场景)
一、机场
1. reserve/book a flight 预订机票
例：I need to reserve a flight to Beijing next Monday.
2. check in 值机
例：We should check in at least two hours before departure.
3. board 登机
例：Passengers are now boarding at Gate 5.
4. land 降落
例：The plane will land in Shanghai at 3 p.m.
5. flight information 航班信息
例：Let’s check the flight information on the screen.
6. departure 出发
例：The departure time has been delayed by an hour.
7. arrival 到达
例：Flight CA185’s arrival is on time.
8. delay 延误
例：The storm caused a two hour delay of our flight.
9. gate 登机口
例：Your flight departs from Gate 12.
10. baggage claim 行李提取处
例：You can find your suitcases at baggage claim.
11. customs 海关
例：We need to go through customs after landing.
12. security check 安检
例：Please take off your shoes for the security check.
13. airline staff 航空公司工作人员
例：The airline staff helped me find my lost ticket.
14. pilot 飞行员
例：The pilot announced we’d be landing soon.
15. steward/stewardess 男/女乘务员
例：The stewardess offered us drinks during the flight.
16. first class 头等舱
例：He can afford to travel in first class.
17. business class 商务舱
例：Our company booked business class tickets for us.
18. economy class 经济舱
例：Most people choose economy class for its low price.
19. boarding pass 登机牌
例：Please show your boarding pass before boarding.
20. luggage 行李
例：I have two pieces of luggage to check in.
二、餐馆
1. order 点餐
例：May I order a bowl of noodles, please
2. serve 服务
例：The waiter served us quickly.
3. change 找零
例：Keep the change as your tip.
4. tip 小费
例：It’s polite to leave a 10% tip in this restaurant.
5. treat 请客
例：Let me treat you to dinner tonight.
6. go Dutch AA制
例：We usually go Dutch when eating out with friends.
7. steak 牛排
例：He ordered a medium rare steak.
8. appetizer 开胃菜
例：We’ll have the shrimp cocktail as an appetizer.
9. main course 主菜
例：What would you like for your main course
10. dessert 甜点
例：I’ll have ice cream for dessert.
11. bill 账单
例：Could we have the bill, please
12. menu 菜单
例：The menu has many traditional dishes.
13. chef 厨师
例：The chef specializes in Italian cuisine.
14. vegetarian 素食主义者
例：She’s a vegetarian, so she won’t eat meat.
15. spicy 辛辣的
例：I can’t eat spicy food.
16. takeaway 外卖
例：We’ll get some Chinese takeaway tonight.
17. dine in 堂食
例：Do you want to dine in or take away
18. buffet 自助餐
例：The hotel serves a breakfast buffet.
19. sauce 酱;调味汁
例：Could you pass me the tomato sauce
20. refreshment 茶点
例：Light refreshments will be served during the break.
三、酒店
1. make a reservation 预订
例：I’d like to make a reservation for two nights.
2. reception desk 前台
例：You can check in at the reception desk.
3. check in 入住
例：We checked in at 3 p.m. yesterday.
4. check out 退房
例：Check out time is before 12 noon.
5. single room 单人间
例：Do you have a single room available tonight
6. double room 双人间
例：We need a double room with a sea view.
7. standard room 标准间
例：A standard room includes two beds and a bathroom.
8. room service 客房服务
例：I’ll call room service for some water.
9. laundry service 洗衣服务
例：Does the hotel offer laundry service
10. available 可获得的
例：Are there any rooms available for tonight
11. discount 折扣
例：We can give you a 10% discount for staying a week.
12. deposit 押金
例：You’ll need to pay a 200 yuan deposit.
13. elevator 电梯
例：The elevator is at the end of the hallway.
14. lobby 大堂
例：You can wait for me in the lobby.
15. key card 房卡
例：Don’t forget to take your key card.
16. Wi Fi password 无线网密码
例：Could you tell me the Wi Fi password
17. air conditioner 空调
例：The air conditioner in my room isn’t working.
18. towel 毛巾
例：Please change the towels in my bathroom.
19. kettle 水壶
例：There’s a kettle for making tea in the room.
20. wake up call 叫醒服务
例：Can I request a wake up call at 7 a.m.
四、工作
1. job hunting 找工作
例：He’s been job hunting for three months.
2. interview 面试
例：I have a job interview tomorrow morning.
3. resume/CV 简历
例：She sent her resume/CV to five companies.
4. applicant 申请人
例：There are over 50 applicants for this position.
5. employer 雇主
例：The employer provides health insurance for employees.
6. employee 雇员
例：The company has over 200 employees.
7. position 职位
例：We have a new position available in marketing.
8. promotion 晋升
例：She got a promotion after working hard for a year.
9. salary 薪水
例：The job offers a competitive salary.
10. bonus 奖金
例：We usually get a Christmas bonus.
11. overtime 加班
例：I have to work overtime tonight.
12. meeting 会议
例：We’re having a meeting at 2 p.m.
13. deadline 截止日期
例：The deadline for the project is next Friday.
14. colleague 同事
例：My colleagues are very friendly.
15. client 客户
例：I need to meet with a client this afternoon.
16. business trip 出差
例：He’s on a business trip to Beijing.
17. retirement 退休
例：He plans to take retirement next year.
18. qualification 资格
例：What qualifications do I need for this job
19. experience 经验
例：She has five years of teaching experience.
20. resign 辞职
例：He decided to resign from his position.
五、租房
1. monthly rent 月租金
例：The monthly rent is 3,000 yuan.
2. roommate 室友
例：I’m looking for a roommate to share the apartment.
3. landlord/landlady 房东
例：The landlord is coming to collect the rent.
4. furnished/unfurnished 带家具/无家具
例：The apartment is fully furnished.
5. apartment 公寓
例：She lives in a small apartment downtown.
6. balcony 阳台
例：I like sitting on the balcony.
7. shared kitchen 共用厨房
例：We have a shared kitchen with other tenants.
8. parking space 停车位
例：The apartment comes with a parking space.
9. lease 租约
例：We signed a one year lease.
10. utility bill 水电费
例：The utility bills are included in the rent.
11. move in 入住
例：We can move in next Monday.
12. move out 搬出
例：He’s moving out at the end of the month.
13. maintenance 维修
例：The landlord is responsible for maintenance.
14. location 位置
例：The apartment has a good location, near public transport.
15. neighbourhood 社区
例：It’s a quiet neighbourhood with friendly people.
16. subway station 地铁站
例：The nearest subway station is 10 minutes away.
17. grocery store 杂货店
例：There’s a grocery store around the corner.
18. noise 噪声
例：I can’t stand the noise from the street.
19. pet 宠物
例：Pets aren’t allowed in this building.
20. basement 地下室
例：The basement is used for storage.
六、医疗健康
1. doctor 医生
例：You should see a doctor about that cough.
2. nurse 护士
例：The nurse cleaned the wound.
3. dentist 牙医
例：I have an appointment with the dentist tomorrow.
4. physician 内科医生
例：Her physician prescribed medication for her.
5. emergency room 急诊室
例：He was taken to the emergency room after the accident.
6. check up 检查
例：I need to have a regular check up.
7. physical examination 体检
例：We all have a physical examination every year.
8. take temperature 量体温
例：The nurse took my temperature and said I had a fever.
9. take blood pressure 量血压
例：The doctor will take your blood pressure.
10. write a prescription 开处方
例：The doctor wrote me a prescription for antibiotics.
11. injection 注射
例：The nurse gave me an injection in my arm.
12. operation 手术
例：He needs to have an operation on his knee.
13. recovery 康复
例：Her recovery is going well.
14. headache 头痛
例：I have a terrible headache.
15. stomachache 胃痛
例：Eating too much caused his stomachache.
16. toothache 牙痛
例：He stayed up all night with toothache.
17. flu 流感
例：Many students are absent because of the flu.
18. cold 感冒
例：She caught a cold after getting caught in the rain.
19. allergy 过敏
例：He has an allergy to seafood.
20. pharmacy 药店
例：You can buy the medicine at any pharmacy.
七、购物
1. store 商店
例：I need to go to the store to buy some milk.
2. department store 百货商店
例：We went shopping at the department store downtown.
3. shopping centre 购物中心
例：The new shopping centre has over 100 stores.
4. size 尺寸
例：Do you have this shirt in a larger size
5. colour 颜色
例：My favourite colour is blue.
6. expensive 昂贵的
例：That jacket is too expensive for me.
7. cheap 便宜的
例：I found some cheap shoes at the sale.
8. bargain 便宜货
例：I got this dress as a bargain for 50 yuan.
9. brand 品牌
例：She always buys famous brands.
10. counter 柜台
例：You can pay at the checkout counter.
11. pay in cash 付现金
例：Do you prefer to pay in cash or by card
12. credit card 信用卡
例：He paid with his credit card.
13. out of stock 缺货
例：I’m sorry. That item is out of stock.
14. in stock 有货
例：We have this model in stock.
15. shop assistant 店员
例：The shop assistant helped me find the right size.
16. second hand 二手的
例：I bought a second hand bookcase at a low price.
17. on sale 特价销售
例：Many items are on sale this week.
18. receipt 收据
例：Please keep your receipt in case you need to return it.
19. refund 退款
例：I’d like a refund for this defective product.
20. exchange 调换
例：Can I exchange this shirt for a larger size
八、旅行
1. travel agency 旅行社
例：I booked my trip through a travel agency.
2. guidebook 旅游指南
例：I bought a guidebook to help plan our trip.
3. tourist attraction 旅游景点
例：The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction.
4. destination 目的地
例：Our final destination is Paris.
5. hotel reservation 酒店预订
例：I made a hotel reservation for three nights.
6. sightseeing 观光
例：We spent the day going sightseeing around the city.
7. souvenir 纪念品
例：I bought some souvenirs for my family.
8. local cuisine 当地美食
例：We tried the local cuisine at a traditional restaurant.
9. transportation 交通
例：Public transportation is very convenient here.
10. visa 签证
例：You need a visa to enter that country.
11. passport 护照
例：Don’t forget to bring your passport.
12. currency exchange 货币兑换
例：Where can I find a currency exchange office
13. travel insurance 旅行保险
例：It’s wise to buy travel insurance before your trip.
14. itinerary 行程
例：Let me show you our travel itinerary.
15. train ticket 火车票
例：We need to buy train tickets in advance.
16. accommodation 住宿
例：We found cheap accommodations near the beach.
17. guide 导游
例：Our guide showed us around the ancient temple.
18. map 地图
例：Let’s check the map to see where we are.
19. landmark 地标
例：The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
20. backpack 背包
例：He carried all his belongings in a backpack.
九、交通
1. subway 地铁(AmE)
例：I take the subway to work every day.
2. underground 地铁(BrE)
例：The underground runs 24 hours on weekends.
3. bus 公共汽车
例：You can take bus number 10 to the station.
4. taxi 出租车
例：We took a taxi to the airport.
5. traffic jam 交通堵塞
例：We were late because of a traffic jam.
6. accident 事故
例：There was a car accident on the highway.
7. fine 罚款
例：He got a fine for parking in the wrong place.
8. license 驾照
例：Do you have a valid driver’s license
9. parking lot 停车场
例：We found a parking lot near the restaurant.
10. one way street 单行道
例：Remember this is a one way street.
11. crosswalk 人行道
例：You should cross the street at the crosswalk.
12. traffic light 红绿灯
例：Wait for the green light at the traffic lights.
13. speed limit 限速
例：The speed limit on this road is 60 km/h.
14. motorcycle 摩托车
例：He rides his motorcycle to work.
15. bicycle 自行车
例：Riding a bicycle is good exercise.
16. ferry 渡轮
例：We took a ferry to the island.
17. airport shuttle 机场班车
例：The airport shuttle leaves every hour.
18. platform 站台
例：Our train is on platform 3.
19. conductor 售票员
例：The conductor checked our tickets.
20. terminal 终点站
例：This bus goes to the central terminal.
十、学校
1. tuition 学费
例：The tuition for this course is 5,000 yuan.
2. scholarship 奖学金
例：She won a scholarship for her excellent grades.
3. term/semester 学期
例：We have two terms in a school year.
4. assignment 作业
例：The maths assignment is due tomorrow.
5. register 注册
例：You need to register for classes next week.
6. be absent 缺席
例：He was absent from school because he was sick.
7. final exam 期末考试
例：I’m studying hard for my final exams.
8. review 复习
例：We need to review before the test.
9. fail/pass 不及格/通过
例：She failed/passed all her exams.
10. graduate 毕业
例：He will graduate from university next year.
11. essay 论文
例：I need to write a 2,000 word essay.
12. attend a lecture 听讲座
例：Many students attended the science lecture.
13. textbook 课本
例：We need to buy the new history textbook.
14. classroom 教室
例：Our classroom is on the second floor.
15. laboratory 实验室
例：We did some experiments in the chemistry laboratory.
16. mark/grade 分数
例：She got a good mark in her test.
17. course 课程
例：I’m taking an English literature course.
18. subject 科目
例：My favourite subject is Physics.
19. professor 教授
例：Professor Smith teaches us Maths.
20. campus 校园
例：The campus is beautiful in spring.
十一、运动
1. gym 健身房
例：I go to the gym three times a week.
2. fitness equipment 健身器材
例：The gym has new fitness equipment.
3. treadmill 跑步机
例：She runs on the treadmill for 30 minutes.
4. yoga 瑜伽
例：Doing yoga helps her relax.
5. basketball 篮球
例：We like playing basketball after school.
6. football 足球
例：He’s on the school football team.
7. tennis 网球
例：They play tennis every weekend.
8. coach 教练
例：Our basketball coach used to be a professional player.
9. team 队
例：We’re playing against the school team.
10. match 比赛
例：There’s a tennis match on Saturday.
11. competition 竞赛
例：She won first prize in the swimming competition.
12. stadium 体育场
例：The football game is in the main stadium.
13. court 球场
例：The tennis court is behind the gym.
14. uniform 制服
例：We need to wear our team uniforms.
15. warm up 热身
例：Always do a warm up before exercising.
16. cool down 放松运动
例：Don’t forget to do a cool down after running.
17. score 得分,进球
例：He scored three goals in the game.
18. champion 冠军
例：She’s been the swimming champion for three years.
19. medal 奖牌
例：He won a gold medal in the competition.
20. trainer 教练员
例：The trainer showed us how to use the equipment.
十二、节假日
1. holiday 假期
例：We’re going to the beach for our holiday.
2. fall on (节日)落在,适逢
例：My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
3. celebration 庆祝
例：There will be a big celebration on New Year’s Eve.
4. decoration 装饰
例：We put up Christmas decorations in December.
5. gift 礼物
例：She received many gifts on her birthday.
6. firework 烟花
例：We watched fireworks on New Year’s Eve.
7. parade 游行
例：There’s a parade on National Day.
8. family gathering 家庭聚会
例：We have a family gathering every Thanksgiving.
9. traditional food 传统食物
例：Dumplings are traditional food for Chinese New Year.
10. Christmas tree 圣诞树
例：We decorated the Christmas tree together.
11. Valentine’s Day 情人节
例：People give flowers and chocolates on Valentine’s Day.
12. Easter 复活节
例：Children hunt for Easter eggs.
13. Halloween 万圣节
例：Kids dress up in costumes on Halloween.
14. Spring Festival 春节
例：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
15. Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节
例：We eat mooncakes during the Mid Autumn Festival.
16. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
例：People eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
17. lantern 灯笼
例：We hang lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
18. reunion 团聚
例：The Spring Festival is a time of reunion.
19. feast 盛宴
例：We have a big feast on Thanksgiving.
20. countdown 倒计时
例：We did a countdown to midnight on New Year’s Eve.
十三、图书馆
1. borrow 借
例：How many books can I borrow at a time
2. lend 借出
例：Does the library lend books for two weeks
3. library card 借书证
例：You need a library card to borrow books.
4. renew 续借
例：I need to renew this book because I haven’t finished it.
5. return 归还
例：You must return the books by Friday.
6. overdue 逾期的
例：This book is two days overdue.
7. librarian 图书管理员
例：Ask the librarian if you need help.
8. bookshelf 书架
例：The history books are on the third bookshelf.
9. novel 小说
例：She borrowed a detective novel.
10. science fiction 科幻小说
例：He likes reading science fiction.
11. magazine 杂志
例：The library has many popular magazines.
12. periodical 期刊
例：Academic periodicals are on the second floor.
13. reference book 参考书
例：Reference books can’t be taken out of the library.
14. reading room 阅览室
例：The reading room is quiet for studying.
15. quiet zone 安静区
例：Please keep silent in the quiet zone.
16. audio book 有声书
例：The library has audio books for blind people.
17. e book 电子书
例：You can download e books from the library website.
18. check out 办理借书手续
例：You can check out these books at the front desk.
19. catalogue 目录
例：You can search for books in the online catalogue.
20. section 区域
例：The children’s section has many picture books.
十四、问路
1. excuse me 打扰一下
例：Excuse me, where is the nearest bank
2. where is … 在哪里
例：Where is the subway station
3. how can I get to … 我怎么去……
例：How can I get to the museum
4. turn left/right 左/右转
例：Turn right at the traffic lights.
5. straight ahead 一直往前走
例：Go straight ahead for two blocks.
6. block 街区
例：It’s three blocks from here.
7. intersection/crossroads 十字路口
例：Meet me at the next intersection/crossroads.
8. nearby 在附近
例：There’s a good restaurant nearby.
9. far away 很远
例：The airport is far away from the city centre.
10. direction 方向
例：Can you give me directions to the park
11. subway station 地铁站
例：The nearest subway station is a five minute walk.
12. bus stop 公交站
例：Take the bus from the bus stop over there.
13. walking distance 步行可达的距离
例：It’s within walking distance from here.
14. take a bus/taxi 乘公交/出租车
例：You can take a taxi to get there faster.
15. opposite 在对面
例：The bank is opposite the supermarket.
16. next to 紧挨着
例：The bookstore is next to the café.
17. between 在中间
例：The hotel is between the park and the museum.
18. around the corner 在拐角处
例：The post office is around the corner.
19. go past 经过
例：Go past the library and you’ll see it.
20. on your left/right 在你的左/右边
例：The school is on your left.
十五、打电话
1. call (给……)打电话
例：I’ll call you tonight.
2. telephone (给……)打电话
例：He telephoned me yesterday.
3. ring (给……)打电话
例：I’ll ring you when I arrive.
4. phone (给……)打电话
例：She phones her mother every day.
5. give sb a call 给某人打电话
例：Give me a call when you’re free.
6. hold on 等一下
例：Hold on. I’ll get him.
7. hold the line 稍候勿挂断
例：Please hold the line while I transfer your call.
8. extension 分机
例：Can you transfer me to extension 235
9. operator 接线员
例：I’ll connect you to the operator.
10. long distance call 长途电话
例：Making a long distance call used to be expensive.
11. leave a message 留言
例：Can I leave a message for him
12. dial the wrong number 拨错号码
例：I’m sorry, I dialed the wrong number.
13. busy line 占线
例：I tried to call, but it was a busy line.
14. get through 接通
例：I finally got through to her after several tries.
15. speak to 和……说话
例：Can I speak to Mr Smith, please
16. who’s speaking 请问是谁
例：Who’s speaking, please
17. this is … 我是……
例：Hello, this is Mary speaking.
18. call back 回电话
例：I’ll call back later.
19. voicemail 语音信箱
例：He didn’t answer, so I left a message on his voicemail.
20. hang up 挂断(电话)
例：She accidentally hung up the phone.
21. mobile phone 手机
例：I always carry my mobile phone with me.
22. landline 固定电话
例：We still have a landline at home.(共32张PPT)
专题六　读后续写主题句型
读后续写主题句型汇总(18组)
场景1：表示“感到……情绪与情感”
a flush of+感情名词(+动词sweep/flood…)=a wave of …=a feeling/sense of … 一阵 ……
感情名词：joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/ grief/embarrassment/guilt/disappointment/shame
例：(1) A flush of embarrassment warmed her cheeks when she realized her mistake. 当她意识到自己的错误时，一阵尴尬使她脸颊发热。
(2) A wave of excitement swept over the crowd as the star player scored the winning goal. 当明星球员打进制胜一球时，一阵兴奋席卷了人群。
(3) He was filled with a deep sense of pride as he watched his daughter graduate. 看着女儿毕业，他心中充满了深深的自豪感。
场景2：表示“(因为紧张、害怕)心怦怦直跳”
He could feel his heart pounding/beating/racing wildly/loudly/hard in his chest. 他感觉自己的心在胸口怦怦直跳。
例：Standing in the dark alone，she could feel her heart pounding wildly in her chest. 独自站在黑暗中，她能感到自己的心在胸口怦怦狂跳。
场景3：表示“流泪”
1. Sb’s eyes dimmed with tears. 某人泪眼模糊。
2. be close to tears 几乎要哭了
3. tears roll down sb’s eyes/cheeks/face泪水落下
例：(1) The little boy，close to tears，explained that he had lost his toy. 小男孩快要哭了，解释说他弄丢了自己的玩具。
(2) Tears rolled down her face as she said her final goodbye. 当她做最后告别时，泪水从她的脸上滑落。
场景4：表示“因……而颤抖”
tremble/shiver/shake (with fear/panic/excitement/rage …)
例：The lost child was trembling with fear in the cold and dark forest. 迷路的孩子在寒冷而黑暗的森林里害怕得发抖。
场景5：表示“好像……”
1. It was like doing … 好像做……
2. It seemed as if/that … 好像……
例：(1) It was like dreaming，too beautiful to be true. 就好像在做梦，美好得不真实。
(2) It seemed as if the whole world had stopped to watch this moment. 仿佛整个世界都停下来注视着这一刻。
场景6：表示“不知道做……”
1. Sb did，wondering what to do next.
2. Sb did，not knowing what to do next.
3. Sb did，unsure of what to do next.
4. Sb was at a loss what to do.
5. Sb was in a dilemma about whether to do sth or not. 某人感到难以决定是否要做某事。
例：(1) She stood frozen in place，not knowing what to do next. 她僵在原地，不知道下一步该做什么。
(2) He was in a dilemma about whether to tell the truth or keep the secret. 他感到难以决定是说出真相还是保守秘密。
场景7：表示“下定决心；做出决定”
1. A new determination took hold of sb. 一股新的决心占据了某人。
2. With a firm resolve，sb decided to … 带着坚定的决心，某人决定……
3. Sb made up sb’s mind to do sth. 某人下定决心做某事。
例：(1) A new determination took hold of her，and she started practicing the piano even harder. 一股新的决心占据了她，她开始更加努力地练习钢琴。
(2) With a firm resolve，he decided to apologize for his mistake. 带着坚定的决心，他决定为自己的错误道歉。
场景8：表示“直到……才意识到……”
1. 倒装句：Not until+时间状语+did sb realize/notice that …
2. 强调句：It was only+时间状语+that sb realized that …
例：(1) Not until he got home did he realize that his wallet was missing. 直到回到家，他才意识到他的钱包不见了。
(2) It was only after the rain stopped that she realized she had been standing under a shelter the whole time. 直到雨停了，她才意识到自己一直站在避雨处。
场景9：表示“迫不及待做……；毫不犹豫地做……”
1. could hardly wait to do
2. without a second thought
3. without even thinking
4. without delay
5. without hesitation
例：(1) The little boy could hardly wait to open the birthday present. 小男孩迫不及待想打开生日礼物。
(2) Hearing the cry for help，he jumped into the river without a second thought. 听到呼救声，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
场景10：表示“一……就……”
1. Upon (doing)，…
2. The moment/instant …，…
3. Hardly had sb done … when … did …
例：(1) Upon hearing the news，he immediately called his family. 一听到这个消息，他立刻给家人打了电话。
(2) Hardly had he finished his speech when the audience burst into applause. 他刚结束演讲，观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。
场景11：表示“发出……(声音)”
1. There were loud shouts and cheers (from …) when … 当……时，(从……中)爆发出响亮的呼喊声与欢呼声。
2. let out a cry/scream (of horror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain …) 发出……的尖叫
3. let out a howl/growl/yell/sigh/yelp 长嚎/怒吼/叫嚷/叹息/尖叫
例：(1) There were loud shouts and cheers from the audience when the singer appeared on the stage. 当歌手出现在舞台上时，观众中爆发出响亮的呼喊声和欢呼声。
(2) The little girl let out a cry of surprise when she saw the birthday cake. 小女孩看到生日蛋糕时，惊喜地叫出了声。
场景12：表示“转折”
1. To sb’s delight/Strangely enough，it turned out that …
2. …，but in vain.
3. …，but no use.
4. But on second thoughts，…
例：(1) To my delight，it turned out that my best friend had planned a surprise party for me. 令我高兴的是，原来我最好的朋友为我策划了一个惊喜派对。
(2) But on second thoughts，she decided to give him another chance. 但转而一想，她决定再给他一次机会。
场景13：表示“心里想”
1. An inner voice told sb that … 内心的声音告诉某人……
2. “…，” sb thought/said to oneself.
例：(1) “I can do this，” he said to himself quietly. 他在心里默默对自己说：“我能行。”
(2) An inner voice told her that everything would be okay. 内心的声音告诉她一切都会好起来的。
场景14：表示“鼓起勇气”
pluck up/take/gather/sb’s courage (to do …)
例：Finally，he plucked up his courage to ask her to dance. 最后，他鼓起勇气邀请她跳舞。
场景15：表示“希望”
1. hoping that … 抱着……的希望
2. see/feel a glimmer of hope 看到/感到一丝希望
例：(1) She searched every room，hoping that she would find her lost cat. 她找了每一个房间，希望能找到她丢失的猫。
(2) The rescue team finally saw a glimmer of hope when they heard a faint sound. 当救援队听到微弱的声音时，他们终于看到了一线希望。
场景16：表示“感到欣慰，放下心来”
1. … breathed a sigh of relief/… sighed with relief ……松了一口气
2. A wave of relief flooded through/washed over … 一股如释重负的喜悦之情涌上……
3. To sb’s relief，… 使人欣慰的/放心的是……
例：(1) Finding her lost child，the mother breathed a sigh of relief. 找到走失的孩子后，那位母亲松了一口气。
(2) A wave of relief washed over him when he saw his name on the pass list. 看到合格名单上有自己的名字时，他如释重负。
(3) To my great relief，my brother was safe after the accident. 令我非常欣慰的是，我弟弟在事故中平安无事。
场景17：表示“还记得某人的话；某人的话还在某人的脑海中”
1. Sb’s words echoed/rang out in sb’s ears.
2. Sb’s words/voice/song lingered/whispered in sb’s mind/head.
3. Sb’s head was still full of …
例：(1) His teacher’s encouraging words lingered in his mind before the big exam. 在重大考试之前，老师鼓励的话语一直萦绕在他的脑海里。
(2) Her head was still full of the wonderful memories of the trip. 她的脑海里仍然充满了这次旅行的美好回忆。
场景18：表示“经历与教训”
1. What a(n) valuable/useful/great/painful lesson … taught me!
2. What a(n) enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/ interesting/valuable experience sb had!
例：What an unforgettable experience we had during the summer camp! 我们在夏令营期间度过了多么难忘的一次经历啊!
读后续写高级表达汇总
一、动作链
1. 动作的逻辑主语一致时(动作由同一主语发出)
(1) 动作三连结构：主语+谓语A，谓语B and 谓语C
①The rescuer dived，felt around，grasped the man and kicked upward until they both resurfaced.
②He quickly took the books，murmured his thanks and fled the scene.
(2) 非谓语结构：主要动作做谓语，次要动作做非谓语
①I raised my head slowly，forcing a weak smile onto my face.
②Having heard my words，he furrowed his brows slightly.
2. 独立主格结构(动作由不同主语发出)
①The video quickly went viral，with thousands of likes and shares pouring in.
②When I finished，the guards clapped their hands，their faces breaking into smiles.
二、修饰“说”的不同方法
1. 加人物描述(如语言、标签词、描述，用定语从句/同位语/非谓语等)
(1) “I don’t think the soldiers like us，” said Samuel，who looked as if he was about to cry.
(2) “He turned me out of the room this morning，” said John，stamping his foot with excitement.
2. 加语气：in a(n)+形容词+tone/in a tone of+n.，即“用一种……的语气”
(1) “I would love to，” said Emily，in a pleasant tone.
(2) in a tone of curiosity带着好奇的语气
3. 加嗓音：in a(n)+形容词+voice，即“用一种……的声音”
(1) “I didn’t mean that，” she murmured in a low voice.
(2) in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音
4. 加情感：with/in+感情名词/表感情的形容词/非谓语动作链
(1) “I … I don’t think I’m right for the part，” I replied with embarrassment.
(2) “I didn’t get an ideal score in the math exam，” said Tom，disappointed.
5. 加副词
(1) “I will never do that again，” I answered firmly.
(2) “Certainly not，” he replied emphatically.
三、高级句式
1. 主从复合句
(1) She swiftly snatched the book away and ordered him to stand till the time was up，a period that seemed to stretch endlessly.
(2) Before going to bed，Stephen asked his mummy to tell him a story as usual，while Julia lay in her bed，not interested in it.
2. 非谓语动词
(1) With his forehead bathed in sweat，he attempted to hide the book beneath his desk，but in vain.
(2) With the clock ticking，he was briefly glancing through the pages of his textbook，desperately trying to absorb any last minute knowledge before the quiz began.
3. 倒装句
(1) Never had I thought that the reason why she placed her things on my desk was to save the seat for me!
(2) So responsible and passionate was she that she approached each task Mr Carter assigned carefully and absorbed every bit of knowledge.
4. 强调句
(1) It was in a split second that Ramon’s grandma’s words popped into his mind： “You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”
(2) It was only after a few minutes that he looked at it more closely.
5. it做形式主语，动名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构(for sb to do sth)、主语从句做真正主语
(1) Yet，it was a pity that her parents had little faith in her.
(2) It is no use crying over spilt milk.
四、结尾升华可用句式
1. sth served as a(n)+形容词+reminder for sb to do sth
(1) It serves as a reminder for us to cherish every moment and pursue our dreams relentlessly.
(2) The sight of the doves happily building their new home filled me with hope，which was a constant reminder of the resilience of life and the importance of perseverance.
2. 虚拟语气
(1) Had I not quarreled with Jack，I wouldn’t have been trapped in the awful situation.
(2) Without the failure in her first attempt，she wouldn’t have learned the value of perseverance and hard work.
3. 强调句
(1) It was the look in her eyes that convinced him she was telling the truth.
(2) It was not the money，but the principle behind it that mattered to him.
4. 某人意识到……
(1) It suddenly dawned on/occurred to/struck her that it was reading that led her to other worlds.
(2) The thought that it was reading that led her to other worlds suddenly spread across/flashed through/crossed her mind.
(3) At that moment，it dawned on him that perseverance was the key to overcoming all obstacles.
(4) It reminded us that our relationships，both with our peers and our mentors，played a crucial role in navigating life’s challenges.
5. 引用名言
(1) We will meet various challenges in life，but we should never give up easily. Just as the famous saying goes，“Sunshine always comes after the rain.”
(2) From then on，I would try my best to help others. Just as a saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”(共55张PPT)
专题二　阅读高频词
阅读高频词(360个)
1. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃
2. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
3. absence n. 缺席；缺乏
4. absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的；明确的
5. accelerate v. 加速，加快
6. access n. 通道；入径 vt. 到达；进入；访问
7. accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随
8. accomplish vt. 完成
9. account n. 账目；账号；报告
10. acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢
11. acquire vt. 获得，得到；购得
12. adapt v. 适应 vt. 改编，改写
13. adjust v. 调整，调节；适应
14. admission n. 准许加入；承认；入场费
15. adopt v. 收养 vt. 采用；采纳
16. adventure n. 冒险，奇遇；冒险的刺激
17. advertise v. (为……)做广告
18. analyse/analyze vt. 分析
19. analysis n. 分析
20. apparent adj. 显然，明白易懂
21. appeal n. & vi. 呼吁，恳求
22. appetite n. 胃口；强烈欲望
23. applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩
24. applicant n. 申请人
25. appoint vt. 任命，委任；安排，确定
26. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏；感激；理解
27. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 路径；方式
28. appropriate adj. 适当的
29. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒
30. ashamed adj. 惭愧；尴尬
31. aspect n. 方面；朝向；外观
32. assume vt. 承担；假定
33. authority n. 权威；官方
34. automatic adj. 自动的
35. available adj. 可获得的；有空的
36. avenue n. 林荫道；大街；途径
37. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金
38. aware adj. 意识到
39. barrier n. 障碍；障碍物
40. battery n. 电池；一系列
41. biology n. 生物学
42. blame vt. & n. 指责
43. bother vt. 打搅；给……造成麻烦n. 麻烦；令人烦恼的情况
44. boundary n. 分界线，边界
45. burst vi. 突然出现；爆满n. 迸发；爆裂
46. calculate vt. 计算，核算
47. cancel v. 取消，废除
48. candidate n. 候选人
49. capital n. 首都；大写字母；资本
50. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
51. character n. 性格；特色
52. chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学品
53. civilization n. 文明
54. claim v. 宣称；要求；索要n. 宣称；索赔
55. classic adj. 经典的n. 名著
56. clue n. 线索，提示
parable adj. 可比较的，类似的
parative adj. 比较的；相对的
pete vi. 竞争；参加比赛
petition n. 竞争；比赛
61. concentrate v. 使浓缩；集中(注意力)n. 浓缩物
62. concept n. 概念；观念
63. confidence n. 信赖；信心
64. conquer vt. 征服；战胜
65. consent n. & vi. 准许，同意
66. conservation n. 保存，保护
67. consideration n. 仔细考虑；体谅
68. consistent adj. 连续的；一致的，始终如一的
69. constant adj. 不断的；恒定的n. 常数
70. consume vt. 消耗，耗费；吃，喝；使充满(强烈的感情)
71. continuous adj. 连续的；反复的
72. contribution n. 贡献；捐款
73. convince vt. 使确信；说服
74. credit n. 信用；赊购；赞扬vt. 把……归于；相信
75. crime n. 犯罪活动；罪
76. critical adj. 批判性的；关键的
77. dash vi. & n. 猛冲
78. data n. 数据，资料
79. debate n. & v. 辩论，讨论
80. debt n. 借款，债务
81. decade n. 十年
82. decay vi. & n. 腐烂，腐朽
83. decent adj. 像样的；得体的
84. decline v. 婉言拒绝，谢绝；下降n. 下降，衰落
85. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢
86. definitely adv. 确切地；肯定
87. delay v. & n. 推迟；延误，耽搁
88. delivery n. 递送；分娩
89. deposit n. 存款；押金vt. 存储；寄存
90. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得
91. despite prep. 尽管，即使
92. device n. 装置，设备
93. discipline n. 纪律；自制力；训练方法vt. 处罚；管教
94. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力
95. display n. & vt. 陈列，展览
96. distinguish v. 区分，辨别
97. distribute vt. 分发，分配；分销
98. domestic adj. 本国的，国内的；家用的
99. dump vt. 倾倒；丢下n. 垃圾场
100. duration n. 持续时间，期间
101. dusk n. 黄昏
102. earnest adj. 非常认真的，诚实的
103. ease n. 容易；舒适v. 减轻，缓解
104. economy n. 经济；节约
105. emotion n. 情感，情绪
106. emotional adj. 感情的；有感染力的
107. emphasize vt. 强调，着重
108. enclose vt. 围住；附上
109. encounter vt. & n. 遭遇
110. entertainment n. 娱乐活动；招待，款待
111. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心
112. entitle vt. 使享有权利，使符合资格；给……命名
113. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛作品
114. episode n. 插曲，片段；一集
115. essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的n. 必需品；要点
116. estimate n. & vt. 估计，估价
117. evaluate vt. 评估，评价
118. evil adj. 邪恶的；道德败坏的n. 邪恶；坏处
119. evolution n. 演变；进化
120. evolve v. 逐渐演变
121. exceed vt. 超过；超越
122. exclude vt. 把……排斥在外；不包括
123. exhibition n. 展览品；展出
124. expand v. 扩大；扩展
125. expansion n. 扩大，扩展，膨胀
126. expense n. 开销；费用
127. explode v. 爆炸；突然爆发；激增
128. exploit vt. 剥削；利用；开采
129. explore v. 勘探；探索
130. explosion n. 爆炸；突然爆发；激增
131. export n. 出口(产品)v. 出口，输出
132. extent n. 程度，限度；范围，大小
133. external adj. 外部的，外面的；外界的
134. extinct adj. 已灭绝的；绝迹的
135. extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的
136. extreme adj. 极度的；极端的n. 极端；完全相反的事物
137. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见到的
138. flexible adj. 可弯曲的；灵活的
139. focus v. 集中(注意力、精力等于)n. 焦点；中心点
140. forbid vt. 不准，禁止
141. gene n. 基因
142. generate vt. 产生，引起
143. generation n. 一代人
144. genius n. 天才；天赋
145. genuine adj. 真的；真诚的
146. gesture n. 姿势，手势
147. giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的n. 巨人；伟人；大公司
148. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪
149. glorious adj. 光荣的；极为宜人的
150. glory n. 光荣，荣誉
151. golf n. 高尔夫球运动
152. grand adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的，重大的
153. grant vt. 同意，准予n. 拨款
154. grateful adj. 感激的
155. guarantee vt. & n. 保证，担保
156. guilty adj. 感到内疚的；有罪责的
157. handle n. 把手vt. 触；处理
158. hardware n. 硬件；五金制品
159. harmony n. 和谐；融洽
160. hence adv. 因此，由此
161. hesitate vi. (对某事)犹豫；顾虑
162. highlight vt. 强调，突出n. 最好的部分
163. holy adj. 神圣的；圣洁的
164. hook n. 钩v. 钩住(hooked adj. 上瘾的)
165. horrible adj. 恐怖的；极坏的
166. horror n. 恐惧
167. household n. 家庭，一家人
168. humble adj. 谦逊的；卑微的vt. 贬低；谦逊
169. hydrogen n. 氢
170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
171. identity n. 身份；特征；一致
172. illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的
173. import n. & vt. 进口；输入
174. incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件
175. individual adj. 个别的，单独的n. 个人
176. infant n. 婴儿
177. infect vt. 传染，使感染
178. infer vt. 推论，推断
179. ingredient n. 成分，原料
180. insurance n. 保险；保险费
181. insure v. 给……保险；承保
182. integrate v. (使)成为一体，(使)合并
183. interfere vt. 干涉，干预
184. internal adj. 内部的；国内的
185. interpret vt. 诠释；领会
186. interpretation n. 解释，说明
187. invade v. 侵犯，侵略；侵袭
188. issue n. 问题；重要议题；发行；(报刊)一期vt. 公布；发表
189. joint adj. 联合的，共同的n. 关节；接点
190. jungle n. 丛林，密林
191. launch vt. 发动，发起n. 发射；上市
192. leak v. 漏；渗入n. 漏洞；透露
193. lean vi. 倾斜；倚靠
194. leap v. & n. 跳跃；剧增
195. leather n. 皮革
196. leisure n. 闲暇，空闲
197. licence/license n. 许可证，执照
198. loose adj. 未固定牢的；宽松的vt. 释放；松开
199. lunar adj. 月球的
200. luxury n. 奢华；奢侈品
201. mainland n. 大陆
202. maintain vt. 维持，保持；维修；坚持
203. manual adj. 用手的，手工的n. 使用手册
204. manufacture vt. & n. 大量生产
205. massive adj. 巨大的，结实的
206. mature adj. 成熟的
207. maximum adj. 最高的，最大极限的n. 最大限度
208. media n. 大众传播媒介
209. medium adj. 中等的，中号的n. 媒介，手段；培养基
210. merchant n. 商人
211. mere adj. 仅仅的，只不过
212. mild adj. 温和的；轻微的
213. minimum adj. 最低的，最低限度的n. 最低限度
214. missile n. 导弹
215. mission n. 官方使命；代表团
216. mist n. 薄雾
217. mixture n. 混合；混合物
218. modest adj. 谦虚的；不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的
219. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气
220. moral adj. 道德上的；道德的n. 品行，道德
221. motivate vt. 激励，激发
222. motive n. 动机，目的
223. mutual adj. 相互的；共同的
224. naked adj. 裸露的
225. necessity n. 必需品；必然性
226. neglect vt. & n. 忽视，忽略
work n. 网络；关系网
228. neutral adj. 中立的；中性的n. 中立者
229. nevertheless adv. 然而，不过，尽管如此
230. nonsense n. 谬论；冒失
231. noticeable adj. 显而易见的
232. nuclear adj. 核子的；核能的
233. numerous adj. 众多的，许多的
234. odd adj. 奇怪的，反常的；奇数的
235. offend v. 冒犯；犯罪
236. omit vt. 忽略，遗漏
237. onion n. 洋葱
238. opponent n. 对手；反对者
239. opportunity n. 机会，时机
240. optional adj. 可选择的，选修的
241. oral adj. 口头的；口腔的n. 口试
242. orbit n. 轨道v. 围绕……运动
243. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
244. organ n. 器官；风琴
245. origin n. 起源；出身
246. outstanding adj. 杰出的；突出的
247. oval adj. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形
248. oxygen n. 氧
249. parade n. 游行vi. 游行示威
250. parallel n. 纬线adj. 平行的vt. 与……相似；比得上
251. participate vi. 参与，参加
252. particularly adv. 特别，尤其
253. passion n. 激情；盛怒
254. passive adj. 被动的，消极的
255. peak n. 山峰；顶峰adj. 最高度的vi. 达到高峰
256. personal adj. 个人的，私人的；亲自做的
257. personnel n. 全体人员，职员；人事部门
258. petrol n. 汽油
259. phenomenon n. 现象
260. portable adj. 手提的，轻便的
261. poverty n. 贫穷；短缺
262. powder n. 粉末
263. preserve vt. 保护；保存，保养
264. previous adj. 先前的，以往的
265. principal adj. 最重要的n. 大学校长
266. principle n. 原则，原理
267. prior adj. 优先的；先前的
268. priority n. 优先事项；优先权
269. private adj. 私人的；私立的
270. professional adj. 职业的，专业的
271. prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止
272. proportion n. 部分，份额
273. prospect n. 前景，前途；可能性，希望
274. prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣
275. pursue vt. 追逐；追求，致力于
276. racial adj. 人种的；种族的
277. radiation n. 放射线，辐射
278. range n. 一系列；范围，界限；山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变动
279. region n. 地区，区域；行政区
280. regulate vt. 控制，管理；调节
281. reinforce vt. 加强，充实；加固
282. reject vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；排异
283. release vt. 释放；宣泄；解雇n. 释放；发行；解脱
284. relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的
285. reluctant adj. 不情愿的，勉强的
286. remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
287. remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
288. removal n. 除去，消除；免职；迁移
289. repetition n. 重复，重做；重做的事
290. reputation n. 名声，名誉
291. rescue vt. & n. 营救，救援，抢救
292. resemble vt. 看起来像，显得像，像
293. resolve vt. 解决；决定；表决n. 决心
294. response n. 回答，答复；反应
295. reveal vt. 揭示，透露；展示
296. revenue n. 财政收入，税收收入，收益
297. ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的
298. rival n. 竞争对手vt. 与……相匹敌，比得上
299. sake n. 目的
300. scratch v. & n. 抓，搔；划伤
301. sensible adj. 明智的，理智的，合理的
302. sensitive adj. 体贴的；感觉敏锐的；敏感的
303. sequence n. 一系列，一连串
304. shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的
305. shrink vi. (使)缩水，收缩；退缩
306. solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
307. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛
308. spill v. 溢出，洒出；涌出
309. spit v. 吐(唾沫等)；怒斥
310. splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的；壮丽的，雄伟的
311. split v. 分裂；使分开n. 分裂
312. sponsor n. 赞助商；发起人vt. 赞助；主办；资助
313. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 注意到，发现
314. spray v. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒
315. stimulate vt. 刺激；激励
316. stuff n. 东西，物品；原料vt. 填满，塞满
317. subsequent adj. 随后的，后来的
318. substitute n. 代替者，代用品v. (以……)代替
319. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕
320. tender adj. 温柔的，亲切的；脆弱的
321. tide n. 潮汐；潮流
322. tissue n. 组织；薄纸；手巾纸
323. transform vt. 使改变形态；使改观
324. transmit v. 传播，传染；播送
325. transplant vt. 移植，移栽
326. transport n. 交通运输系统；运输工具vt. 运输，运送
327. trap n. 陷阱；圈套 vt. 使落入险境，使陷入困境
328. tremble vi. (因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖，哆嗦；焦虑
329. trial n. 审讯；试验
330. twist v. (使)弯曲；转动；旋转；蜿蜒n. 旋转；转折
331. ultimate adj. 最后的；极端的；基本的
n. 极品
332. undergo vt. 经历，经受(变化、不快的事等)
333. undertake vt. 承担，从事，负责；承诺
334. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的
335. vacant adj. 空着的，未被占用的
336. vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的
337. vain adj. 徒劳的，枉然的
338. valid adj. (法律上)有效的；有根据的
339. vanish vi. 突然消失；绝迹
340. variation n. (数量、水平等的)变化；变种，变体
341. vary vi. (大小、形状等)相异，不同；变化，改变
342. venture n. (尤指有风险的)企业，经营项目 v. 敢于去；谨慎地做
343. version n. 版本；变体；说法
344. vertical adj. 垂直的；纵向的
345. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
346. violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
347. violent adj. 暴力的；感情强烈的；剧烈的
348. virtual adj. 实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的
349. virtue n. 高尚的道德，正直的品性；美德；优点
350. volume n. 体积，容量；(成套书籍中的)一卷，一册
351. vote v. 选举，投票，表决n. 选票；表决
352. wagon n. 四轮载重马车；(铁路)货车车厢
353. waist n. 腰，腰部
354. wander v. 漫游，闲逛；走失；走神
355. wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的，富饶的
356. welfare n. 福利；幸福
357. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管
358. withdraw v. 撤回；不再给予；退出；提，取
359. witness n. 目击者；证人vt. 目击；见证
360. yawn vi. 打哈欠n. 哈欠
阅读高频形容词分类记(137个)
一、态度与评价类
1. positive 积极的
2. negative 消极的
3. critical 批判性的
4. optimistic 乐观的
5. pessimistic 悲观的
6. subjective 主观的
7. objective 客观的
8. favorable 有利的
9. unfavorable 不利的
10. controversial 有争议的
11. appreciative 赞赏的
12. disapproving 不赞成的
13. skeptical 怀疑的
14. approving 赞成的
15. indifferent 漠不关心的
16. sympathetic 同情的
17. ironic 讽刺的
18. tolerant 宽容的
二、程度与范围类
1. significant 重要的
2. minor 次要的
3. major 主要的
4. extensive 广泛的
5. limited 有限的
6. sufficient 充足的
7. insufficient 不足的
8. excessive 过度的
9. moderate 适度的
10. overwhelming 压倒性的
11. substantial 大量的
12. profound 深远的
13. considerable 相当大的
14. gradual 逐渐的
15. tremendous 巨大的
16. utter 完全的
三、社会与文化类
1. traditional 传统的
2. modern 现代的
3. cultural 文化的
4. social 社会的
5. global 全球的
6. local 本地的
7. diverse 多样的
8. homogeneous 同种类的
9. conservative 保守的
10. progressive 进步的
11. ethnic 种族的
12. multicultural 多元文化的
13. authentic 真实的
14. conventional 传统的；常规的
15. integrated 综合的，完整统一的
16. primitive 原始的
四、心理与行为类
1. eager 渴望的
2. rational 理性的
3. conscious 有意识的
4. unconscious 无意识的
5. motivated 有积极性的
6. passive 被动的
7. aggressive 侵略的
8. sensitive 敏感的
9. resistant 抵抗的
10. adaptable 有适应能力的
11. impulsive 冲动的
12. introverted 内向的
13. extroverted 外向的
14. anxious 焦虑的
15. curious 好奇的
16. desperate 绝望的
17. reluctant 不情愿的
五、经济与科技类
1. economic 经济的
2. financial 金融的
3. commercial 商业的
4. technological 技术的
5. digital 数字的
6. innovative 创新的
7. efficient 高效的
8. competitive 竞争的
9. sustainable 可持续的
10. profitable 盈利的
11. automated 自动化的
12. biotechnological 生物技术的
13. booming 繁荣的
14. prosperous 繁荣的
15. sophisticated 先进的，精密的
16. virtual 虚拟的
六、环境与自然类
1. environmental 环境的
2. natural 自然的
3. polluted 受污染的
4. renewable 可再生的
5. ecological 生态的
6. severe 严重的
7. fragile 脆弱的
8. hazardous 危险的
9. climatic 气候的
10. urban 城市的
11. endangered 濒危的
12. deteriorating 恶化的
13. exotic 来自异国的，奇异的
14. habitable 宜居的
15. scarce 稀少的
七、教育与学术类
1. academic 学术的
2. educational 教育的
3. intellectual 智力的
4. theoretical 理论的
5. practical 实践的
6. comprehensive 全面的
7. specialized 专业的
8. challenging 有挑战性的
9. stimulating 激励人的
10. rigorous 严格的
11. scholarly 学术性的
12. extracurricular 课外的
八、描述事物特征类
1. complex 复杂的
2. simple 简单的
3. abstract 抽象的
4. concrete 具体的
5. visible 可见的
6. invisible 不可见的
7. permanent 永久的
8. temporary 暂时的
9. stable 稳定的
10. unstable 不稳定的
11. intricate 错综复杂的
12. adequate 足够的
13. ambiguous 模糊的
pact 紧凑的；坚实的；袖珍的
15. delicate 精致的；脆弱的
九、健康与医学类
1. physical 身体的
2. mental 心理的
3. healthy 健康的
4. unhealthy 不健康的
5. chronic 慢性的
6. infectious 传染性的
7. medical 医学的
8. nutritional 营养的
9. genetic 基因的
10. preventive 预防性的
11. allergic 过敏的
12. immune 免疫的(共25张PPT)
专题五　应用文写作模板
(14类常见文体)
告知信：主要用于向收信人提供信息、介绍情况或安排计划。
开
头 I’m excited to tell you that …
I’m writing to share with you my experience of …
正
文 Our sports activities are carefully organized into …
During the activity，we were taught how to …，involving …，…，and … Although the work was tiring，I felt a great sense of achievement.
Through the activity，I gained a lot. Not only did I learn to treat animals with kindness and love，but also my sense of responsibility strengthened.
结
尾 I hope you will have the opportunity to visit China someday and experience these wonderful things for yourself.
Have you ever had similar experiences Looking forward to your reply.
I hope this information gives you a clearer picture of how mobile payment works in China. I am always here if you have more questions.
邀请信：因各种活动需要邀请某人担任某职责(如评委)或做某事(如发言)等而写的信件。
开
头 I’m Li Hua，the head of the English program Talk and Talk at our school’s broadcasting station. I am writing to invite you to …
Knowing your keen interest in Chinese folk art，I’m thrilled to invite you to …
Aimed at promoting the rich cultural heritage of Chinese cuisine，our school will hold a Chinese Traditional Food Festival next Saturday. We are thrilled to extend an invitation to you.
正
文 The lecture is scheduled to start at 2：00 p.m. in Room 501，lasting for approximately two hours.
It would be better if you could offer some practical advice on English learning.
结
尾 I sincerely hope you can join us. I’m confident it will be a day filled with joy. Eagerly awaiting your reply.
I’m looking forward to your attendance and hope you’ll enjoy the experience. Please let me know if you can make it.
建议信：主要用于向他人提供关于某方面的具体建议，以帮助解决实际问题。
开
头 I am writing to share my thoughts on …
I’m writing to give you some suggestions that might be of help to you.
正
文 It would be great if we could …
It’s preferable for you to …
If I were you，I would …
结
尾 Hopefully，these suggestions will be of some help to you.
I hope my suggestions will help you make a decision.
推荐信：向收信人推荐人、物或活动，清晰地展示被推荐对象的优点和特色。
开
头 After careful consideration，I strongly recommend Beijing as your destination.
Knowing your desire to …，I highly recommend …
正
文 There are several reasons why I think tai chi would be a great choice for you.
Beijing，as the ancient capital of China，boasts a vast collection of historical relics and cultural artifacts，offering you a deep dive into the nation’s rich past.
Moreover，practicing tai chi regularly helps to reduce stress and anxiety，thereby promoting mental well being.
结
尾 I do hope you can take my recommendations into consideration and make a final decision.
The above is the reason why I recommend this dictionary. I hope my recommendation will be of great help.
申请信：用于向组织或个人提出申请，希望获得某个职位、机会或资源。
开
头 I am Li Hua，a senior three student from … High School. Having seen your announcement seeking English tour guides，I am keen to apply.
Thrilled to learn about the Chinese Workshop organized by our school，I am writing to express my keen interest in participating in this event.
正
文 I possess excellent oral English skills，allowing me to communicate effectively with native English speakers.
My prior volunteering experience has equipped me with the necessary skills.
结
尾 I sincerely hope you’ll consider my application. I’m eagerly anticipating the chance to be part of this wonderful exchange. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the opportunity to serve as a volunteer and share my passion for Chinese culture.
求助信：用于向他人寻求帮助或建议，以解决个人遇到的问题或困难。
开
头 Recently，I’ve been finding it challenging to decide on a major that best suits me for university. Therefore，Im writing to seek your valuable advice.
正
文 I would greatly appreciate it if you could …
I was wondering if you could assist me with …
Could you provide information on …
结
尾 Thank you in advance for considering my request. I am looking forward to your guidance and suggestions.
I truly appreciate your time and effort. I’m eagerly awaiting your thoughts and suggestions.
感谢信：表达对某人特定行为或贡献的认可和感激。
开
头 My family and I have returned home safely from the UK. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for all the assistance you provided for us.
正
文 It is your help that …
I’m so grateful for …
What I am most thankful for is …
结
尾 Thank you again for everything you have done. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
My appreciation for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I can repay the favor one day.
道歉信：用于因为未能履行承诺、造成不便或错误而向别人表达歉意。
开
头 I am writing to you to express my sincere apologies for my behavior yesterday.
I’m writing to apologize to you because I cannot make it to see you off at the airport this Saturday as scheduled.
正
文 I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
The reason why I can’t hang out with you is that I have to help make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend.
结
尾 Once again，I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
I am extremely regretful for the mistake and I hope you can accept my sincere apologies and understand the situation.
祝贺信：祝贺收信人赢得某比赛，或者取得某方面成就。
开
头 Good news always travels fast! Please allow me to convey my warmest congratulations to you on your achievement.
Having learned with delight that … I feel like extending my sincere congratulations to you.
I have learned with delight that you … I’d like to offer my heartiest congratulations to you.
正
文 It’s the great efforts which you have made that result in this excellent achievement. The prize is a reward you deserve.
I know how talented you are and how hard you’ve worked to attain the goal. No one could have been more deserving.
As far as I am concerned，it is your enormous efforts to … that lead to your brilliant and spectacular achievements.
结
尾 Congratulations to you again from the bottom of my heart!
I believe this success will be a new beginning and a chance for you to pave the way for a promising future.
新闻报道：通常用于对活动等进行回顾，旨在向读者提供事件的详细信息。
开
头 Last week，our school organized a series of activities themed … to raise student’ awareness on …
In an effort to stimulate students’ creativity，our school held a Technology Innovation Design Contest in our school hall last week.
正
文 To start off，… Following that，… Finally，…
… kicked off with … was followed by … concluded with …
结
尾 The event received overwhelmingly positive feedback. Many students expressed that they gained valuable insights into … in a healthy way.
The debate was intense and thought provoking. Not only did it provide a platform for students to express their opinions，but it also underscored the need for a balanced approach to cultural preservation.
通知：通常用于传达信息、布置工作或召集会议等，一般包括活动内容或活动要求。
开
头 In an effort to raise students’ awareness of protecting the wildlife，an English speech contest will be held in our school auditorium on Friday.
In order to ensure the success of this event，some enthusiastic volunteers like you are needed.
正
文 Basic requirements for volunteering include good communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility.
Additionally，preference will be given to those with a genuine passion for sports or related experience.
Lastly，all selected volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training on 24 March in the school stadium.
Please ensure that all the pictures are original.
结
尾 Should you show any interest in this activity，please complete the attached form and submit it to the Student Union Office by 19 March. Welcome your participation!
If you’re interested，please email your application to studentcouncil@ no later than 10 June.
演讲稿：用于在公众场合表达个人的观点、看法、情感或其他信息。
开
头 Good morning，everyone! Today I would like to give a speech on the trend of some students filming short videos on their mobile phones on campus.
It is my honor/privilege to stand here giving a speech with the title of/titled/whose theme is “…”
正
文 It is universally acknowledged that …
It is a well established fact that …
On account of this，we can …
From my perspective，…
结
尾 In conclusion，let us work together to create a positive and healthy campus environment. Thank you for listening!
I hope we can raise our awareness of protecting our eyes and remind each other when we see someone using eyes improperly. So much for this. Thank you for your listening.
倡议书：主要用于表达个人或集体的观点、感受和行动，并直接呼吁读者采取行动。
开
头 As president of the Students’ Union，I invite all students to participate in this activity.
As Earth Day approaches，I appeal to people to conserve resources and protect the environment.
正
文 Instead of relying on cars，we can walk，cycle，or use public transport.
If we recycle paper and minimize the use of plastic products，our Earth will become greener than before.
结
尾 Let’s all come together and show our dedication to making our campus a better place. We look forward to seeing you there and working side by side.
Let’s unite and strive for a healthier and cleaner environment. Every little effort matters!
投稿：通常指向报纸、杂志等提交文章，应该有明确的中心主题，体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。
开
头 When it comes to protecting the ocean，it is well known that the ocean plays an important part in our life.
There are many people who I respect. As for me，my father is the one I respect. The reasons why I respect him are as follows.
Nowadays，with the improvement of the standard of living，an increasing number of teenagers suffer from obesity，which arouses social concerns.
正
文 It can improve your focus and concentration，making it easier to stay engaged in class.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated.
Although my fingers were painful after a few hours of practice，I felt satisfied if I could play a piece of music completely.
结
尾 Encouraged by their spirits，I will go all out to pursue my dream.
To sum up，including community service as a graduation requirement is a positive and necessary measure. I sincerely hope that more schools will adopt this approach.

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