【弯道超车】Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心语法之形容词和副词的原级及比较级-2026年春外研版(2024)新七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心语法之形容词和副词的原级及比较级-2026年春外研版(2024)新七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版(2024)七年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 6 Hitting the road
核心语法:形容词和副词的原级及比较级
一、核心概念
1. 什么是形容词和副词的原级?
原级:形容词或副词本身的形式,用于描述事物特征或动作方式,不涉及比较
功能:说明“是什么样”或“做什么样”
词性 定义 例句
形容词原级 描述名词的特征 Tom is tall.(汤姆高)
This book is interesting.(这本书有趣)
副词原级 修饰动词的方式或程度 He runs fast.(他跑得快)
She sings beautifully.(她唱得美)
2. 什么是形容词和副词的比较级?
比较级:表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较
功能:说明“前者比后者更……”
词性 定义 例句
形容词比较级 比较两个人/物的特征 Tom is taller than Jim.(汤姆比吉姆更高)
副词比较级 比较两个动作的方式 He runs faster than me.(他跑得比我快)
二、原级的用法(as...as结构)
1. 肯定形式:as + 原级 + as(和……一样)
类型 结构 例句
形容词原级 as + 形容词原级 + as Jim is as tall as Tom.(吉姆和汤姆一样高)
副词原级 as + 副词原级 + as He runs as fast as his brother.(他和他哥哥跑得一样快)
例句:
This film is as interesting as that one.(这部电影和那部一样有趣)
She sings as well as her sister.(她唱得和她姐姐一样好)
2. 否定形式:not as/so + 原级 + as(不如……)
类型 结构 例句
形容词原级 not as/so + 形容词原级 + as Jim is not as tall as Tom.(吉姆不如汤姆高)
副词原级 not as/so + 副词原级 + as He doesn't run so fast as his brother.(他跑得不如他哥哥快)
例句:
The bed is not as big as his own.(这张床没有他自己的床大)
三、比较级的构成(规则变化)
“直、去、双、改、加”五字口诀
口诀 变化规则 例词 比较级
直 单音节词直接加 -er tall taller
fast faster
去 以不发音e结尾,去e加 -er nice nicer
large larger
双 重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母再加 -er big bigger
hot hotter
thin thinner
改 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加 -er easy easier
busy busier
加 多音节词前加 more important more important
beautiful more beautiful
特别提醒:
以 -ly 结尾的副词,除 early 外,其他都加 more 构成比较级
slowly → more slowly
bravely → more bravely
四、比较级的不规则变化(必须熟记!)
原级 比较级
good / well better
bad / badly / ill worse
many / much more
little less
far farther / further
old older / elder
辨析要点:
farther/further:farther指实际距离更远,further指抽象程度更深
older/elder:older用于人或物,指年龄或新旧;elder仅用于家庭成员的长幼
五、比较级的常用句型
1. 基本句型:A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B
类型 例句
形容词比较级 This box is heavier than that one.
副词比较级 Lingling draws better than her brother.
疑问句 Who is taller, Tom or Mike
2. 比较级的修饰语
修饰语 含义 例句
much / a lot / far ……得多 This box is much heavier than yours.
This movie is far more interesting than that one.
a little / a bit 稍微…… This box is a little heavier than yours.
even / still 甚至更…… He is even taller than his father.
例句:
This movie is much more interesting than that one.
3. 越来越……:比较级 + and + 比较级
结构 例句
单音节词 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
多音节词 He is becoming more and more careful.
4. 越……就越……:The + 比较级…,the + 比较级…
结构 例句
The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语 The harder you work, the better you will do.
The more you read, the more you know.
5. 两者中较……的一个:the + 比较级 + of the two
She is the taller of the two sisters.(她是两个姐妹中较高的一个)
六、原级与比较级的对比辨析
对比点 原级 比较级
比较数量 两者相同程度 两者有差异
标志词 as...as / not as...as than
形容词形式 原形 -er / more + 原形
例句 Tom is as tall as Jim. Tom is taller than Jim.
否定句 Tom is not as tall as Jim. Tom is not taller than Jim.
七、常见错误提醒
常见错误及纠正:
比较级后忘记 than
Tom is taller Jim.
Tom is taller than Jim.
双重比较
This book is more cheaper than that one.
This book is much cheaper than that one.
as...as中间用比较级
He is as taller as his brother.
He is as tall as his brother.
修饰语使用错误
This is more better than that.
This is much better than that.
不规则变化记错
She is gooder than me.
She is better than me.
比较对象不一致
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than Beijing.
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.
八、记忆总口诀
原级比较口诀
原级比较as...as,肯定一样否定差:
as + 原级 + as,和……一样棒
not as/so + 原级 + as,不如它
比较级变化口诀
比较等级要变化,五字口诀记住它:
直:直接加er(tall→taller)
去:去e加er(nice→nicer)
双:双写尾字母加er(big→bigger)
改:改y为i加er(easy→easier)
加:多音节前加more(important→more important)
比较级用法口诀
两者比较用比较级,than字紧跟要牢记;
much/a little作修饰,程度差异表详细;
越来越…用and连,the more…the more…越就越。
1.The red dress is ________ than the blue one.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
2.In America, basketball is _____popular than football.
A.so much B.very more
C.a lot more. D.very much
3.I spend ________ time on my homework than you do.
A.much B.little C.more
4.Mary is seventeen years old. She is________than her mom.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
5.Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
6.—Would you like ________ beef —No, thanks. I’m full.
A.some more B.any more C.many
7.— Mark won the basketball game again.
— Yes. I think no one can do ________ than him.
A.well B.good C.better
8.According to the latest survey, the population of Harbin is now far ________ than ________ of the city five years ago.
A.smaller; those B.less; it C.smaller; that
9.—Lucy, I’m poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A.much B.more C.most D.many
10.My brother is ________ at math than me.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
11.—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday
—No. He got there even ten minutes ______ than us two.
A.earlier B.earliest C.later D.latest
12.Judy is much ________ than her brother.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
13.—Mary, how are you feeling today
—Much ________. I can’t even walk on the ground.
A.better B.worse C.healthier D.happier
14.With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
15.After taking tennis classes, Mike is much ________ than last year.
A.stronger B.more strong C.strongest
16.Wang Hai is taller _______ his brother.
A.then B.them C.than
17.This book is more interesting ________ that one.
A.as B.than C.to D.for
18.Suzhou is becoming these years.
A.beautifuler and beautifuler B.more and more beautiful
C.the most and most beautiful D.beautifulest
19.This park is ________ than the one near my home. There are more trees and flowers here.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
20.—Thanks to the Communist Party of China, our country is developing fast these years.
—That’s true. And we will keep working hard to help our country grow ________.
A.good B.better C.old D.older
21.Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as __________ as their study.
A.more important B.less important
C.the most important D.important
22.—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure.
—Yes. We teenagers should learn more about it and try to spread it to the world.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as good as D.as far as
23.If people drive more new energy vehicles (新能源汽车), the environment will be ______.
A.worse and worse B.less and less C.better and better D.more and more
24.Mike can run as _________ as John.
A.faster B.fast C.fastest
25.You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it ________.
A.worse B.better C.best
26.After a lot of practice, the little boy’s handwriting is much ________ now.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
27.My brother works as ________ as me. We get up early to do morning reading every day.
A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard
28.Some people think online shopping makes their life ________ than before.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
29.Art is much ________ than maths for me.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
30.—Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets
—The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams.
A.stronger B.the strongest C.the stronger D.strong
31.Peter is ________ than his uncle.
A.fat B.fatter C.more fatter
32.—Mary’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Lucy’s.
—I know them very much. But now Mary studies ________ than Lucy does.
A.good; hard B.better; harder C.good; harder
33.She couldn’t speak as ________ as her mother, so I didn’t understand what she said.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly
34.—Look at that model ship.
—I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just __________.
A.small B.very small C.smaller D.smallest
35.—Is this book ________ than that one
—Yes, it is.
A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting
36.Betty is really great. She runs faster than ________ girl in her class.
A.any other B.the other C.any D.other
37.—Which city is ________ away from our hometown, Beijing or Xi’an
—Beijing.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest
38.Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers.
A.as best as B.as well as C.as good as D.as better as
39.In our exam, the more careful we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make.
A.the many B.the more C.the few D.the fewer
40.—What do you think of the football game
—It’s fantastic. It’s ________ than any other game that I have ever watched.
A.much exciting B.more excited C.more exciting
41.—What do you think of Maria
—She isn’t __________ Jane.
A.as taller as B.so tall as C.as tall so
42.—Look at your room. It’s ________ clean ________ yesterday.
—Sorry. I’ll clean it at once.
A.as; as B.so; as C.not as; as
43.The Internet makes the world . So people will get in the future.
A.bigger and bigger; smaller and smaller B.smaller and smaller; closer and closer
C.closer and closer; bigger and bigger D.cleaner and cleaner; smaller and smaller
44.—The Grade 7 students look ________ cooler in military uniforms.
—I agree with you. They look smart.
A.very B.much C.more D.really
45.Peter is _________ than Mingming.
A.tallest B.tall C.taller
46.People used to communicate on the phone, but now they are used __________on Wechat because it makes communication ________..
A.to chatting; much easier
B.to chat; much easily
C.to chating; much easier
D.to chatting; much more easily
47.People complain that the price of the apartment is getting ____________.
A.lower and lower B.higher and higher C.more and more expensive
48.The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as _________ as 35 football fields.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
49.Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A.fast; fast B.faster; faster C.fastest; fastest D.faster; fastest
50.My bedroom isn’t ________ Li Ming’s.
A.so large as B.small than C.as larger as D.the largest
51.Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city.
A.another city B.any other city C.the other city D.any city
52.—I think there will be ________ air pollution when there are ________ people driving.
—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.
A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less
53.The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities.
A.are getting smaller B.is getting smaller
C.is getting less D.are getting larger
54.—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.
—I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not.
most interesting B.best interesting
C.more interesting D.as interesting as
55.The boy is _____ than his brother.
A.confident B.more confident C.as confident
56.The temperature will stay above zero tomorrow.
A.lower than B.higher than C.more than D.less than
57.Nothing is _________ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.terrible D.more terrible
58.Today, because of the large population, there is ________ space for us, and traffic is much ________.
A.more; crowded
B.less; heavy
C.less; heavier
59.That book is as _________ as this one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.interested
60.Tina writes as as Tara. They hardly make mistakes.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
61.— How ________ Tony writes!
— Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class.
A.carefully; more careful B.careful; more careful
C.carefully; more carefully D.careful; more carefully
62.He isn’t as as you.What do you reckon
A.clever B.cleverer C.more clever D.less clever
63.It is winter now. The weather in Nanjing is becoming .
A.hotter and hotter B.colder and colder
C.longer and longer D.shorter and shorter
64.I think _________ cars we use, _________ air pollution there will be.
A.the less; the less B.the fewer; the less C.fewer; more
65.My grandma loves animals so much and she looks after her pets ______ than most people do.
A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully
66.Tom did very badly, Mike did ________ than Tom. Mark did ________ of the three.
A.better; worst B.worse; worst
C.worse; the best D.better; the worst
67.The sweet drinks will make you even _________. How about some water
A.thirsty B.more thirsty
C.thirstier D.the thirstiest
68.The lake is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A.so deep as B.more deeply as C.so deeper as
69.─I think if we have ________ cars,we will have ________ pollution ten years from now.
─I agree with you. We should walk more,ride more and take buses more.
A.less;fewer B.less;less C.fewer;less D.fewer;fewer
70.We can do the work better with ________money and _______people.
A.less…fewer B.fewer…less
C.more…fewer D.fewer…fewer
71.—Do you watch mini dramas
—Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
72.Jimmy is very helpful.      I stay with him,      I like him.
A.The longer; the most B.The longest; the most
C.The longer; the more D.The longest; the more
73.Your house is ________ mine.
A.twice as bigger as B.twice bigger than C.twice so big as D.twice big as
74.It is becoming_______ to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.
A.less traditional B.less and less important
C.more and more popular D.more and more interesting
75.The living cost of a simple family in the city is much _______ than that in the country.
A.high B.more high C.highest D.higher
76.We should try to use less money to do________ things.
A.fewer B.less C.more
77.You should be careful in the exam. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The careful; the less B.The more careful; the less C.The more careful; the fewer
78.These days, it sometimes takes a lot ________ time to travel by plane than by High-speed Train.
A.much B.more C.many
79.Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class.
A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully
80.Lily isn’t as as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her homework.
A.careful B.careless C.carelessly D.carefully
81.—How delicious the strawberries are!
—That’s right. They will taste ______ with cream.
A.fresher B.saltier C.worse D.better
82.—My father is 75kg and I am 45kg.
—So your father is ________ than you.
A.heavier B.lighter C.smaller D.shorter
83.Ted was hard-working. His success made him work ________.
A.harder B.hardest
C.more quickly D.most quickly
84.—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
—The farmers are living a much ________ life than before.
A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest
85.He is ________ than me.
A.tall B.taller C.short D.strong
86.Mary has become much ______ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.braver B.brave C.quieter
87.This watch is ______ than that one.
A.more cheaper B.much cheap
C.more cheap D.much cheaper
88.(2014浙江杭州)Of the two shirts,I’d like to choose the________one to save some money for a cap.
A.cheapest
B.cheaper
C.more expensive
D.most expensive
89.The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday.
A.heavily B.heavy C.more heavily D.heavier
90.The students come to school early, but the teachers come ______.
A.more earlier B.much early
C.earlier D.the earliest
91.—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the worse D.the harder
92.—When the famous actor was chosen to play the role of a blind man, he got as ________ as he could to the blind people in order to watch them ________.
— That’s why he can always play the roles well.
A.closely; closely B.close; closely C.close; close D.closely; close
93.Jim runs ________ Tom, so Tom always wins the race.
A.faster than B.as quickly as C.less fast than D.less quick than
94.Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not ________ the people born in England.
A.as good as B.as well as C.the best than D.so good as
95.—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world
—Yes. It’s bigger than ________ in China.
A.the biggest cities; any city B.the biggest city; any city
C.the biggest cities; any other city D.the biggest city; the other cities
96.—— Can you help me with my English
——I’m sorry to tell you my English is ________ yours.
A.as good as
B.not worse than
C.not better than
97.—Which do young people like better, music or sports
—Both. Music is ________ sports.
A.as popular as B.more popular than C.not as popular as
98.—Are you as________ as your sister
—No, I’m not. I am much ________ than my sister.
A.friendly; friendlier B.friendlier; more friendly C.friendly; friendly
99.Oh, the box is ____________heavier than I thought. Can you help me move it, Kate
A.less B.more C.much D.little
100.________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful; the less B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more careful; the fewer D.The more carefully; the less
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:这条红色的裙子比蓝色的那条更漂亮。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,B选项符合。故选B。
2.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:在美国,篮球比足球更受欢迎。popular的比较级是more popular,用a lot,a little,a bit,much,even,far。等修饰比较级。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。
3.C
【解析】句意:我在我的回家作业上花的时间比你多。
考查比较级。much多;little少;more更多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,AB项都是形容词原级,故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:玛丽十七岁,她比她妈妈高。
考查形容词的比较级。tall高的,是形容词原级;taller高一些,是形容词比较级;tallest最高的,是形容词最高级;the tallest最高的,是形容词最高级前面加the。根据“than”可知此处是玛丽和她妈妈的二者比较,用比较级形式。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:游泳和滑冰都很刺激。你认为学哪个更难学?
考查形容词比较级。根据“swimming and skating”可知,是两者之间进行比较,应用形容词比较级more difficult,故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:——你想要再来一些牛肉吗?——不,谢谢。我饱了。
考查some和any的用法区别及名词可数性。some more一些更多的;any more任何更多的;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。在表示建议或邀请的疑问句中,通常用some而非any,故排除选项B;more表示“更多的”,beef为不可数名词,故排除选项C。应用some more,故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:——马克又赢了篮球赛。——是的。我认为没有人能比他篮球打得更好。
考查比较级。根据提示词“than”可知此处应用副词比较级better,用比较级的否定形式表达最高级含义。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:根据最新的调查,哈尔滨现在的人口比五年前要少得多。
考查形容词比较级和代词。smaller更小的,less更少的;those那些,指代复数名词;it它,指代上文出现的单数名词同一事物;that那个,指代上文出现的单数名词,但不是同一事物。根据“the population of Harbin is now far…than…of the city five years ago”可知,此处是将哈尔滨现在的人口和五年前的人口进行比较,所以第一空应用形容词的比较级smaller,排除选项B;第二空指代上文提到的population,且不是同一事物,所以应用代词that。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:——露西,我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗?——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。much许多;more更多;most最多; many许多。as…as之间用形容词/副词原级,much符合,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:我的哥哥在数学方面比我好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:——亨利昨天音乐会迟到了吗?——没有。他甚至比我们两个人早到了十分钟。
考查形容词比较级用法。earlier更早的;earliest最早的;later更晚的;latest最晚的。根据语境可知,此处是在将亨利和我们两个人到达音乐会的时间进行比较,应该用比较级形式,排除选项B和选项D;根据“No”和“even ten minutes”可知,亨利比我们早到了十分钟,所以应该用earlier。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:朱迪比她弟弟高很多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级形式,空前有much修饰,此处的形容词比较级前无需加the。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你今天感觉怎样?——更糟了。我甚至不能下地走路。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的;worse更坏的;healthier更健康的;happier更开心的。根据下文“I can’t even walk on the ground.”可知,情况比之前更糟糕。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:在他的帮助下,我写得和他一样仔细。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的,形容词原级;carefully仔细地,副词原级;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。句中“as…as”结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度,中间为形容词或副词的原级;空前有动词“write”, 所以应用副词”carefully”来修饰。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:上了网球课后,迈克比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,strong比较级为stronger。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:王海比他的弟弟高。
考查介词辨析。then 那么,副词;them 他们,人称代词宾格;than 比,介词,也是连词。根据题干中的“taller 更高的”可知句子要用比较级,表示“比……”用单词than,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:这本书比那本书更有趣。
考查比较级用法。as和……一样;than比;to给;for为了。根据“more interesting”可知为比较级结构,后接than。故选B。
18.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:华市这些年变得越来越漂亮了。Beautiful漂亮的,是形容词,其比较级是more beautiful,最高级是most beautiful,故A和D两个选项不对。这里more and more beautiful表示越来越漂亮,符合句意,故选B。
考点:考查形容词比较级。
19.B
【解析】句意:这个公园比我家附近的那个更漂亮。这里有更多的树和花。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。beautiful漂亮的,原级;more beautiful更漂亮的,比较级;most beautiful最漂亮的;the most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,选项B“more beautiful更漂亮的,”符合题意。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——多亏了中国共产党,这些年来我们国家发展迅速。——确实是这样。并且我们将继续努力工作来帮助我们国家发展得更好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,good的比较级;old老的,形容词原级;older更老的,old的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“国家发展得更好”,是和现在的发展情况作比较,所以要用比较级形式,且“发展得更好”用grow better表达。故选B。
21.D
【解析】试题分析:句意,请停下来休息一下,我认为对于青少年来说,健康跟他们的学习一样重要。As+形容词原形+as词组的意思是像……一样,A.more important比较级。 B.less important 比较级。 C.the most important 最高级。D.important原形。故选择D。
22.C
【解析】句意:——中国优秀的文化简直就是瑰宝。——是的。我们青少年应该更多地了解它,并努力将其传播到世界各地。
考查短语辨析。as well as也,既……又……;as soon as一……就……;as good as和……一样好,简直是;as far as就……而言。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure.”可知,此处对中国优秀文化给予了高度评价,认为它简直就是瑰宝。故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:如果人们开更多的新能源汽车,环境会越来越好。
考查形容词比较级。worse and worse越来越差;less and less越来越少;better and better越来越好;more and more越来越。根据“drive more new energy vehicles (新能源汽车)”可知环境会越来越好。故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:迈克跑得和约翰一样快。
考查副词原级。faster更快,比较级;fast快速地,原级;fastest最快的,最高级。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级,故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:你做得很好,而且我相信你能做得更好。
考查副词比较级。worse更坏地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“You’ve done a good job”结合语境可知,前后有比较,此处指的是可以做得更好,故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:经过大量的练习,这个小男孩的书写现在好多了。
考查比较级。根据“After a lot of practice, the little boy’s handwriting is much”可知他的手写好多了,much修饰比较级better。故选B。
27.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥和我一样努力。我们每天早起做晨读。
考查副词原级比较结构“as...as...”。hardly几乎不;harder更努力地,比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级;hard努力地。根据“as...as”结构可知,表示同级比较,中间应用形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词works,应用副词hard。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:有些人认为网上购物使他们的生活比以前更容易。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,需要比较级作宾语补足语,故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:对我来说,艺术比数学容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。easy形容词原级;easier形容词比较级;easiest形容词最高级;the easiest形容词最高级。根据”Art is much...than maths for me.“可知,此处指为两者比较,much可修饰比较级表示“……得多”。因此用比较级形式easier,故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:——哪支球队会赢得篮球比赛,湖人队还是火箭队?——我想是湖人队。因为它是两支球队中较强的那支。
考查形容词比较级。“the + 比较级 + of the two”是固定结构,表示“两者中较……的”。此处指两支球队中较强的,应用the stronger。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:彼得比他叔叔胖。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”提示,此处应用形容词fat的比较级形式,即fatter。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:——玛丽的中文不如露西好。——我非常了解他们。但是现在玛丽比露西学习更努力。
考查形容词原级和副词比较级。good好的,形容词原级;better更好,比较级;hard努力;harder更努力,比较级。句子用“not so+形容词+as”表示“不如……”。表达“不如露西好”用形容词原级“good”。根据“than”可知,第二个空填比较级,表达“更努力”用“harder”。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:她说话不像她妈妈那么清楚,所以我听不懂她说的话。
考查副词原级。as...as“和……一样……”,中间加形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:——看那个轮船模型。——我知道,但是它看起来像真的。它仅仅小点。
考查比较级的用法。根据“but it looks like a real one”可知,表示它和真的相比只是小了一点,所以用比较级,故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:——这本书比那本书更有趣吗?——是的,它是。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处是进行两者之间的比较,所以要用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节词,其比较级形式是在前面加more,即more interesting。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:贝蒂真的很棒。她比她班上其他任何女孩都跑得快。
考查不定代词辨析。 any other其他任何一个; the other 两者中的另一个;any 任何; other 其他的,后面接名词复数。根据句意,贝蒂和班上其他女孩作比较,她是班级中的一员,因此要排除她自己,用any other 表示“其他任何一个(女孩)”。故选A 。
37.B
【解析】句意:——哪个城市离我们的家乡更远,北京还是西安?——北京。
考查形容词比较级。far远的,形容词原级;farther更远的,形容词比较级;farthest最远的,形容词最高级;the farthest最远的,the+形容词最高级。根据“Beijing or Xi’an”可知,两者之间进行比较,要用比较级。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:贝蒂认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好吃。
考查形容词原级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”,中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级,排除选项A和选项D;句中taste“尝起来”,是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,描述主语“pizzas”的特性;而“well”通常作副词,用于修饰动词,只有在表示“身体好”时才是形容词,因此排除选项B,而good是形容词,符合语法要求。故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:在我们的考试中,我们越仔细,我们会犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。the many形式错误;the more越多的;the few形式错误;the fewer越少的。根据“the more careful we are,…mistakes we’ll make”可知,我们越仔细,我们会犯的错误就越少。此处是句型“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”可知,意为“越……,就越……”。mistakes是可数名词复数,修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用fewer。故选D。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这场足球比赛怎么样?——太棒了。这是我看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。
考查形容词比较级和辨析。much exciting语法错误,much修饰形容词比较级;more excited更兴奋的,描述人的感受;more exciting更令人兴奋的,修饰事物。根据“It’s...than any other game”可知,此处修饰比赛,需用exciting。故选C。
41.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你觉得玛丽亚怎么样?她不如简高。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级,当是否定句时,第一个as可以变成so,故答案为B。
考点:考查原级比较。
42.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——看你的房间,不如昨天那么干净。--对不起,我会马上打扫。同级比较as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示和……一样。根据题意,故选C。
考点:考查同级比较。
43.B
【解析】句意:网络使世界变得越来越小。所以人们在未来会变得越来越亲近。
考查形容词比较级。bigger and bigger越来越大;smaller and smaller越来越小;closer and closer越来越亲近;cleaner and cleaner越来越干净。根据句意在网络的影响下,可知第一空是指“世界变得越来越小”,第二空是指“越来越亲近”,故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:——七年级学生穿军装看起来更酷。——我同意,他们看起来很精神。
考查比较级修饰词的用法。very非常;much很;more更,更多;really真的。根据“cooler”可知,修饰形容词比较级,可用much,表示程度加强。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:彼得比明明高。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知,than是比较级的标志词,设空处填比较级。故选C。
46.A
【解析】试题分析:句意: 过去人们在电话里沟通, 但现在习惯于用微信聊天, 因为它使得沟通更加容易。used to do 过去常常做某事;be used to+doing习惯于做某事。所以选A。
考点:考查动词短语及比较级的用法。
47.B
【解析】句意:人们抱怨公寓的价格越来越高了。本题考查形容词辨析。形容价格的高低应用high和low。根据complain抱怨可知公寓的价格是变高了,故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:北京大兴机场一层占地面积和35个足球场一样大。
考查形容词原级。big大的;bigger更大的,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级;the biggest最大的,the+最高级。句子用“as+形容词原形+as”表达“和……一样……”。句子表达“和35个足球场一样大”,用“as big as”。故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:Jim跑得比Tony快,但是他们中Frank跑得最快。
考查比较级与最高级。根据“than Tony”可知,第一空用比较级faster;根据范围“of them”可知,第二空用最高级fastest。故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:我的卧室不像李明的卧室那样大。
考查形容词原级。large大的;small小的。根据“isn’t”可知是否定句,用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构表示“不像……一样”。 “than”与比较级连用,B选项“small”使用错误。as…as中间加原级,C选项“larger”使用错误。句子是二者的比较,D选项的最高级使用错误。故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:镇江比江苏的任何其他城市都小,但我认为它是一个舒适的城市。
考查比较级中any other的固定用法。another city另一个城市;any other city任何其他城市;the other city另一个城市 (两者中的另一个);any city任何城市。根据“Zhenjiang is smaller than…in Jiangsu”可知,镇江属于江苏,在江苏范围内比较,要用any other city,表示“任何其他城市”。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:——我认为当有更少人开车时,空气污染会更少。——对的。我希望空气不久将会更新鲜。
考查形容比较级。less更少(比较级,修饰不可数名词),fewer更少(few比较级,修饰可数名词)。pollution是不可数名词,应用less修饰;而people是集体名词,表示复数,故用fewer修饰。故选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:近年来,一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。
考查主谓一致。The population作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知,是人口变少了,用small的比较级smaller。故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:——他比我的任何其他朋友都有趣,我想你一定喜欢他。——我不在乎。我只关心你是否快乐。
考查比较级。most interesting最高级;best interesting无此结构;more interesting更有趣;as interesting as原级。根据“than”可知,本句应使用比较级。故选C。
55.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个男孩比他哥哥更自信。由than可知该用比较级而confident是个多音节单词,故前面加more构成比较级,所以选B。
考点:考查形容词的比较级。
56.B
【解析】句意:明天气温将保持在零度以上。
考查同义短语。lower than比……更低;higher than比……更高;more than多于;less than少于。根据“above zero”可知,此处指高于零度,above=higher than,故选B。
57.B
【解析】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。nice好的;nicer更好的;terrible可怕的;more terrible更可怕的。根据“when you are thirsty”可知,口渴的时候有水才好;又由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级。故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:现如今,由于大量的人口,空间越来越少,交通越来越拥挤。
考查比较级。more更多;crowded拥挤的;less更少,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;heavy超出一般的,过度的,量大的;heavier是heavy的比较级。由于大量的人口,空间越来越少,第一空填less。修饰traffic用heavy,第二空前有单词much,所以第二空用heavy的比较级heavier。故选C。
59.A
【解析】句意:那本书和这本一样有趣。
考查形容词原级及形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;根据“as...as”可知,中间接形容词或副词原级,形容物要用ing形容词,故选A。
60.B
【解析】句意:Tina和Tara.写的一样认真。他们几乎不犯错误。A. careful小心的;B. carefully小心地;C. more careful更认真的;D. more carefully更认真地。这里是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示和……一样;这里是副词修饰动词carefully,根据题意,故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:——托尼写得多么仔细啊!——是的,他比班上其他任何学生都更细心。
考查副词用法及形容词的比较级。careful仔细的、认真的,形容词;carefully仔细地、认真地,副词。根据“...Tony writes”可知空格处修饰动词“write”要填副词;根据“he is...than any other student in his class.”可知后空要填形容词的比较级作表语。故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:他不如你聪明,你认为呢? (not) as…as“不如”的意思,as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故答案为A。
点睛:as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。注意as与as之间一定跟原级形式。例如:
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)He writes as carefully as his brother.他写字与他的哥哥一样认真。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如:
This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。也可以用比较级的形式来改写:
This book is less interesting than that one.或That book is more interesting than this one.
63.B
【解析】试题分析:hotter and hotter越来越热;colder and colder越来越冷;longer and longer越来越长;shorter and shorter越来越短。句意:现在是冬天了。南京的天气变得越来越冷了。故选B。
考点:考查短语辨析
64.B
【解析】句意:我认为我们使用的汽车越少,空气污染就会越少。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级的用法。fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,排除C;cars是可数名词复数,所以第一空填the fewer,air pollution是不可数名词,所以第二空填the less。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:我奶奶非常喜欢动物,她比大多数人更细心地照顾她的宠物。
考查副词的用法和副词的比较级。此处修饰动词looks after用副词,根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more carefully。故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:汤姆做得很糟糕,迈克比汤姆做得更糟糕。马克是三个中做得最糟糕的。
考查比较级和最高级。better更好的;worse更糟的;worst最糟的;best最好的。“badly”是不规则副词,比较级为worse,最高级为worst。根据“Mike did…than Tom” 可知第一空填“badly”的比较级worse;根据“Mark did…of the three.”可知第二空填“badly”的最高级worst。故选B。
67.C
【解析】句意:这些甜的饮料会让你更渴的。来点水怎么样?
考查形容词的比较级。thirsty渴的,原级;more thirsty错误表达;thirstier更渴的,比较级;the thirstiest最渴的,最高级。根据句中的even可知,此处应填入形容词的比较级。故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:这个湖有一千英尺深,但没有我和汪伦的友谊那么深。
考查so…as用法。not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as表示“与……不一样,不如”,固定用法。故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:——我认为,如果我们的汽车数量减少,十年后的污染就会减少。——我同意你的看法。我们应该多走,多骑,多坐公共汽车。
考查不定代词辨析。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。cars是可数名词复数,故第一个空填fewer;pollution是不可数名词,可知填less;故选C。
70.A
【解析】试题分析:我们用较少的钱和人能把这项工作干的更好。Money是不可数名词,用little/a little修饰不可数名词,它们的比较级less,故第一个空填less;people是可数名词,few/a few修饰可数名词,它们的比较级是fewer,故第二空填fewer.所以选A。
考点:考查比较级。
71.B
【解析】句意:——你看迷你剧吗?——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词;根据“even … than…”可知,此处应用形容词比较级more popular。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:Jimmy是一个有帮助的人,你和他在一起的时间越长,你就会越喜欢他。
考查比较级的用法。分析句子可知,此句的结构为“The+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”,第一空和第二空都应填比较级。故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:你的房子比我的大两倍。
考查倍数的比较级。倍数比较级的表达:倍数+比较级+than或倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as,四个选项中只有B的表达正确,故选B。
74.C
【解析】句意:在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越受欢迎。A. less traditional更不传统的;B. less and less important越来越不重要;C. more and more popular越来越受欢迎;D. more and more interesting越来越有趣。根据日常生活常识可知,越来越多的中国人也过起了母亲节和父亲节,变得越来越受欢迎。答案为C。
75.D
【解析】句意:城市里一个简单家庭的生活费用比农村要高很多。
考查形容词比较级。由“than比”可知,空格处应是比较级,much +比较级表示“……得多”;high高的,形容词,比较级higher,故B错误;high是原级,highest是最高级,故排除A、C。故选D。
76.C
【解析】句意:我们应该试着用更少的钱做更多的事。
考查形容词比较级的用法。A. fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;B. less更少的,修饰不可数名词;C. more更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词。things是可数名词,根据句意表示更多的事。故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:你考试时应该仔细。你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式,意为“越……越……”。结合语境可知,你越仔细,犯的错误就越少,其中careful的比较级为more careful;less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数,均意为“更少的”,句中mistakes为可数名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:如今,乘飞机旅行有时比乘高速火车要花更多的时间。
考查形容词。much许多,大量,后常接不可数名词;more更多,much和many的比较级;many很多,后常接可数名词复数形式。根据所提供的选项和后面的than,很容易联想到使用形容词比较级,more是much和many的比较级。故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:汤姆很勤奋。没有人像他那样在课堂上认真听讲。
考查副词原级的用法。more careful更加小心,形容词比较级;careful小心的,形容词原级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级。由“as…as”可知,此结构表示“和……一样……”,用原级,由于“listens to”是动词短语,用副词修饰。故选D。
80.A
【解析】句意:莉莉不像彼得一样细心。她经常在作业里犯错。
careful为形容词,意为“细心的”;careless为形容词,意为“粗心的”;carelessly为副词,意为“粗心地”;carefully为副词,意为“仔细地”。由后句句意“她经常在作业里犯错。”可知前句句意:莉莉不像彼得一样细心。作为系动词isn’t的表语,用形容词,故选A。
81.D
【分析】考点:考查形容词的比较等级。
【解析】试题分析:句意:----草莓真美味。---对。加奶油尝起来更好吃。本题暗含比较意思,所以用good的比较级。fresher更新鲜;B. saltier更咸;C. worse更糟;D. better更好吃。根据题意How delicious the strawberries are!可知加奶油更好;故选D。
82.A
【解析】句意:——我爸爸75公斤,我45公斤。——所以你的爸爸比你更重。
考查形容词的比较级。heavier更重的;lighter更轻的;smaller更小的;shorter更矮的。根据”My father is 75kg and I am 45kg“可知,爸爸比“我”更重,故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:特德很勤奋。他的成功使他更加努力地工作。
考查副词辨析和比较级。hard努力地;quickly快地。根据“His success made him work”可知,此处暗含比较的含义,表示“更加努力工作”,要用比较级。故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:——近几年来,农村的生活条件大有改善。——农民们过着比以往更为幸福的生活。
考查形容词的比较级。happy高兴的(形容词);happier更高兴的(比较级);happily高兴地(副词);happiest最高兴的(最高级)。根据“The farmers are living a much…life than before.”可知,空白处应该填一个形容词的比较级。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选B。
85.B
【解析】句意:他比我高。
考查形容词的比较级。tall“高的”,形容词原级;taller“更高的”,比较级;short“矮的”,形容词原级;strong“强壮的”,形容词原级。根据“He is … than me.”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:玛丽比以前勇敢多了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。braver更勇敢,比较级;brave勇敢的,形容词原级;quieter更安静的,比较级。根据“much … than”可知,此处应用比较级,排除B;根据“She can express herself in public now.”可知,此处是指玛丽变得比以前更勇敢些了,排除C。故选A。
87.D
【解析】句意:这块表比那块表便宜得多。
考查比较级的用法。两者比较,用比较级形式。cheap是单音节形容词,其比较级为cheaper,much修饰比较级,more后跟原级构成比较级,much是副词,“非常,很,多得很”之意,修饰cheaper,因此选D。
88.B
【解析】根据句意“在两件衬衣中,为了节省些钱买顶帽子,我想选那件更便宜的”,两者中的一个用比较级进行比较,可知选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:雨没有昨天那么大了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily副词原级;heavy形容词原级;more heavily副词比较级;heavier形容词比较级。not so…as中间使用形容词/副词原级,be动词isn’t后接形容词作表语。故选B。
90.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:学生们来学校很早,但老师们更早。根据语境此空应用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。
考点:考查比较级的用法
91.D
【解析】句意:——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的;more careful更加小心的;worse更糟糕;harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.”,结合选项可知要用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级,排除AB;再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好,用the harder符合题意。故选D。
92.B
【解析】句意:——当这位著名的演员被选中扮演盲人的角色时,他尽可能地靠近盲人,以便能近距离地观察他们。——这就是为什么他总是能把角色演好的原因。
考查形容词、副词辨析。closely接近地,副词;close接近的,形容词。第一个空,got为系动词,因此空格处应为形容词作表语,所以用close;第二个空,watch为动词,因此空格处应用副词closely,修饰watch;故选B。
93.C
【解析】句意:吉姆跑得不如汤姆快,所以汤姆总是赢得比赛。
考查副词比较级。faster than比……更快;as quickly as和……一样快;less fast than不如……快;less quick than不如……快。根据“so Tom always wins the race.”可知,吉姆跑得不如汤姆快,排除AB;此处修饰动词,应用副词,fast可作副词,quick是形容词。故选C。
94.B
【解析】句意:李明英语讲得非常好,但是当然不如出生在英国的人。
考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好,good形容词;as well as和……一样好,well副词;the best than错误表达;so good as和……一样好。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词speak,用副词形式well。故填B。
95.A
【解析】句意:——你知道纽约是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的。它比中国任何城市都大。
考查形容词最高级以及比较级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故第一空应填the biggest cities,排除B和D选项。纽约和中国的其他城市不属于同一范围,所以用比较级+than+any+单数名词的用法,故选A。
96.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你能帮助我学习英语吗?——很抱歉的告诉你我的英语不如你的好。A. as good as 和……一样好; B. not worse than 不比……差;C. not better than 不及……好。根据I’m sorry to tell you可知很抱歉的要说,因此他的英语不好。故选C。
考点:考查形容词短语的用法。
97.A
【解析】句意:——音乐和运动,年轻人更喜欢哪一样? ——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。
考查同级的比较。as popular as……和……一样受欢迎;more popular than……比……更受欢迎;not as popular as……不如……受欢迎。根据答句“Both.”两者都。说明音乐和运动一样受欢迎,两者没有作比较。故选A。
98.A
【解析】句意:——你和你的妹妹一样友好吗?——不,我不是。我比她更友好。
考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。friendly友好的;friendlier友好的,比较级。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”,第一个空用形容词friendly的原级;根据第二空后than可知第二空用friendly的比较级friendlier表示“更友好的”。故选A。
99.C
【解析】句意:哦,这个盒子比我想象的要重得多。凯特,你能帮我搬一下吗?考查形容词比较级辨析题。比较级前可用a little, a bit, a little bit, slightly等修饰,表示“稍微”、“一点”;用much, far, by far, a lot, a good deal, a great deal, rather等修饰,表示“……得多”。less、little和more不修饰比较级,可排除。heavier更重的,比较级;根据Can you help me move it,可知箱子很重,故选C。
100.B
【解析】句意:你做作业越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查副词和比较级用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰动词do,需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully;第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数,需用fewer修饰。故选B。
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