【弯道超车】Unit 1 Career talks 核心语法之一般将来时被动语态-2026年春外研版(2024)新八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Career talks 核心语法之一般将来时被动语态-2026年春外研版(2024)新八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 1 Career talks
核心语法:一般将来时被动语态
一、核心概念
1. 什么是一般将来时的被动语态?
定义:表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作
核心结构:will be + 过去分词 (p.p.)
功能:强调将来的动作由主语承受,而非执行
二、结构公式
1. 基本结构:
will be + 过去分词 (p.p.)
主语 结构 例句
所有人称 will be + p.p. The meeting will be held tomorrow.
A new hospital will be built next year.
2. 否定形式:
will not (won't) be + 过去分词
结构 例句
will not be + p.p. The work will not be finished today.
The party won't be held if it rains.
3. 疑问形式:
Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 +
句型 例句
一般疑问句 Will the meeting be held on Friday
特殊疑问句 When will the new school be built
特殊疑问句 What will be discussed at the conference
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will.
否定回答:No, 主语 + won't.
三、与其他将来时被动结构的区别
1. will be done vs. be going to be done
结构 用法侧重 例句
will be done 单纯将来、预测、意愿 The work will be finished soon.
be going to be done 计划、安排好的被动动作 A new library is going to be built here.
2. 主动语态与被动语态对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般将来时 They will build a new hospital. A new hospital will be built.
be going to They are going to build a new hospital. A new hospital is going to be built.
四、一般将来时被动语态的用法
1. 表示将来要发生的被动动作
场景 例句
工作安排 All candidates will be interviewed next week.
活动计划 The opening ceremony will be held on Monday.
自然预测 More trees will be planted in this area.
例句 :
"Your application will be processed within three days."(你的申请将在三天内处理。)
2. 表示计划或安排的被动动作
场景 例句
招聘计划 New employees will be trained next month.
会议安排 The budget will be discussed at the meeting.
项目进度 The project will be completed by Friday.
3. 表示预言或推测的被动动作
例句 说明
The problem will be solved soon. 预测问题会被解决
English will be spoken by more people. 预测英语会被更多人使用
五、主动语态变被动语态(一般将来时)
转换三步法:
找宾语:主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语
变谓语:主动句的谓语 will do → will be + 过去分词
加by短语:原主语前加by(可省略)
转换示例:
步骤 示例
主动句 The company will offer the job to him.
① 宾语变主语 The job...
② 谓语变被动 ... will be offered ...
③ 加by短语 ... by the company.
被动句 The job will be offered to him by the company.
常见转换对比表:
主动语态 被动语态
They will build a new school. A new school will be built (by them).
We will hold a meeting tomorrow. A meeting will be held tomorrow.
Will they finish the work Will the work be finished (by them)
They won't use this method. This method won't be used (by them).
六、特殊句型处理
1. 双宾语动词的被动语态
当主动句有两个宾语时,有两种被动形式:
主动句 被动句1(人作主语) 被动句2(物作主语)
They will give him an award. He will be given an award. An award will be given to him.
The company will offer her a job. She will be offered a job. A job will be offered to her.
2. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词在被动语态中应视为一个整体,不可拆分:
主动句 被动句
They will take care of the children. The children will be taken care of.
We will put off the meeting. The meeting will be put off.
They will look into the matter. The matter will be looked into.
3. 含有情态动词的将来被动
情态动词本身含有将来意味,结构为:情态动词 + be + 过去分词
结构 例句
must be done The work must be finished by tomorrow.
can be done This problem can be solved easily.
should be done More attention should be paid to this issue.
七、常见错误提醒
常见错误及纠正:
遗漏be动词(最高频错误)
The work will finished tomorrow.
The work will be finished tomorrow.
will与be顺序错误
The meeting be will held at 3 pm.
The meeting will be held at 3 pm.
用错过去分词
The letter will be send tomorrow.
The letter will be sent tomorrow.
主动语态与被动语态混淆
A new hospital will build next year.
A new hospital will be built next year.
短语动词介词遗漏
The children will be looked well.
The children will be looked after well.
疑问句结构错误
Will the work finished tomorrow
Will the work be finished tomorrow
八、记忆口诀
一般将来时被动语态口诀
将来被动很容易,will be加过分要牢记;
时间状语表将来,主谓一致别忘记。
主动变被动三步曲:
① 宾语变成主语,② will be加过分,③ by加执行者。
否定句很简单,will not be加过分;
疑问句也不难,will提前主语前。
双宾语有两变,人或物作主都行;
短语动词是整体,介词副词不能分。
1.______ the class ______ on everything they have learnt this term
A.Is; going to be examined B.Are; going to be examined
C.Is; going to be examining D.Will; be examined
2.—It's said Wuhu light rails ________ into service in two years.
—That's great!
A.puts B.will put C.is put D.will be put
3.You ______ if you don't hand in your homework on time.
A.will be punish B.will be punished
C.will punished D.will are punished
4.His new book _______ next month.
A.will be published B.is publishing
C.is published D.has been published
5.Some free health service _________for the elderly in the near future.
A.provides B.is provided
C.will provide D.will be provided
6.The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.
A.is to show B.will shown
C.will show D.is going to be shown
7.It is said that an Asian Culture Village ____ inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.
A.builds B.was built C.will be built
8.—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don't worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A.was offered B.is offered
C.will be offered D.were offered
9.—Where is my present, Dad
—Don't worry, Jack. Your present _______ to you in two days.
A.is bringing B.is brought
C.will be brought D.will bring
10.______ trees ______ next year
A.How many; were planted B.How much; will plant
C.How many; will be planted D.How much; planted
11. More and more new technologies will ____into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brings C.brought D.be brought
12.If we use both sides of paper, more money ________.
A.will save B.will be saved C.was saved D.has saved
13.Books by computer in the future.
A.replace B.be replaced C.will be replaced
14.Now it is much easier to shop on line. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ to you soon.
A.send B.are sent C.will send D.will be sent
15.—What will you do with the waste paper
— The waste paper ____ to the recycling company.
A.is going to send B.are going to send
C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent
16.The new subway in Nanning _______________ in a few years.
A.will complete B.will be completed
C.was completed D.completes
17.A talk on Chinese history _____________________in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give
18.Many trees and flowers ________ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.
A.will plant B.will be planted
C.will planted D.being plant
19. —How is the case going on
—I'm not sure, but it ____ at this evening's meeting.
A.will discuss B.will be discussed
C.discussed D.is discussed
20.A lecture on American history _______ in our school hall next week.
A.is given B.will give C.will be given D.was given
21.—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night.
—Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular.
A.will hold B.are held C.were held D.will be held
22.—More and more subway stations are in Shenzhen these days.
—Good! There will fewer traffic jams in the future.
A.building; be B.built; have
C.built; have D.being built; be
23.If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ________ in five days.
A.were finished B.are finished
C.have been finished D.will be finished
24.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do
25. The office is so dirty, it ____ tomorrow.
A.will clean B.will be cleaned
C.are cleaning D.are cleaned
26. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be ____.
A.freezing B.freeze C.frozen
27.—I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday.
—Don't worry. You will____ the time one day earlier.
A.be reminded of B.be thanked for
C.be cheated of D.be invited to
28. A lecture on the development in science and technology ____ in the hall next Monday.
A.was given B.will be given
C.is given D.will give
29.These school bags and computers_________________to the children in Tibet next week.
A.are sent B.will send C.have sent D.will be sent
30. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ____ in our school next term.
A.will be built B.was built
C.has built D.will build
31.—A talk on Chinese space project in the school hall next week.
—Sounds great!
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give
32. A new bridge____in two years.
A.will build B.will be built
C.is built D.is building
33.It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) in Yongzhou soon.
A.was used B.will be used C.is used
34.A talk on Chinese traditional skills______________ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B.will be given C.has been given D.gives
35.The newspaper says that more money ______ fighting pollution next year.
A.will spend B.will be spent C.would spend D.would be spent
36.The 33rd Olympic Games ____ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.is held B.are held
C.will be taken place D.will be held
37.All the students ________ into different clubs according to their choices next term.
A.are separated B.separate
C.will be separated D.will separate
38.The 24th Winter Olympic Games _________________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold
39. —The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou.
— I know. In November, 2023. So Guangzhou is busy preparing for it.
A.held B.will hold C.will be held
40.The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
41.Many of his works __________ in the exhibition next month.
A.are displayed B.will be displayed
C.display D.will display
42.The final examination _____ next Thursday.
A.is given B.will be given
C.would have given D.would be given
43.In Hefei, more schools _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.
A.have been built B.are built
C.were built D.will be built
44.I'll have to park the car to the side of the road because we ______ if we leave it here.
A.will be fine B.will be fined C.will been fine D.will to fined
45. A talk on Chinese history____ in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given
C.will be given D.Gives
46.The Olympic Games ____ every four years, and the 33rd Olympics ____ in Paris.
A.took place; will be held B.take place; will be held
C.take place; will hold D.took place; Will hold
47. With the development of technology, more useful machines____ one day.
A.invent B.are invented
C.will invent D.will be invented
48.All the people I have known in the past three years________ all through my life and so will be the best time here.
A.remembered B.will remember
C.were remembered D.will be remembered
49.I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ______ if we leave it here.
A.will fine B.will be fined C.fine D.are fined
50.Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games ___________________ in Tokyo in 2020
A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be held
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】本学期末将对全班学生进行全面的考试吗? 根据The class 指全班同学,谓语动词用复数形式,排除A和C,主语The class与动词examine 考试之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态be going to be+动词过去分词,表示有计划、安排的事情将要发生,而检测则是有计划安排的将要发生的事。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态是be going to/will+be+动词的过去分词,注意区别这两个表示将来时的用法,并且注意The class这儿指的是全班同学,be动词用are。
2.D
【解析】句意:——据说芜湖轻轨将在两年内投入使用。——太好了!根据in two years,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是rails,与谓语动词put是被动关系,表示轻轨是被投入使用的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A单三式,B将来时主动语态,C一般现在时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
3.B
【解析】句意:如果你不按时完成作业,你会被你的父母惩罚。根据if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,可知该空用用一般将来时,再结合主语You是动词punish惩罚的承受者,用被动语态,故用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
4.A
【解析】句意:他的新书将于下月出版。根据book与publish之间是被动关系,被印刷,被出版,要用被动语态;由next month,下个月,将来的时间状语,要用一般将来时的被动语态,will be +过去分词。publish的过去分词published,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态和根据主语与动词的关系确定语态。
5.D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,将为老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。A单三式,B一般现在时被动语态,C将来时,D将来时被动语态,根据in the near future,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是service,谓语是provide,故是被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记将来时被动语态的用法。
6.D
【解析】句意:戏剧于下周天在剧院演出。根据 next Sunday 可知时态是一般将来时,用will do或be going to do结构,排除A、B; The play 作主语,戏剧被演出,用被动语态,用be done结构,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子时态、语态,得出正确答案。
7.C
【解析】句意:据悉,亚青会期间,南京亚青村内还将建设亚洲文化村。A单三式,B一般过去时被动语态将来时被动语态,C一般将来时被动语态,动词和主语是被动关系。根据in the coming Asian Youth Games period,可知表示即将到来是是将来时,所以用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
8.C
9.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我的礼物在哪?——别担心,Jack,你的礼物两周后再带来。in two days,是一般将来时标志,礼物被带来,一般将来时的被动语态,will be brought,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般现将来时的语态。
10.C
【解析】句意:明年要种多少树?根据时间状语next year ,可知,用一般将来时,排除A和D,结合主语trees不能执行plant 种植的动作,是动作的承受者,用被动语态,即是用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成,并注意how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词。
11.D
【解析】句意:越来越多的新技术将被科学家们引入我们的生活。A一般现在时;B一般现在时,动词的三单形式;C一般过去时;D被动语态。根据by scientists可知这里需要被动语态,will后跟动词原形, "will be brought"构成一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。根据关键词判定语态,结合语境得出时态,总结答案。
12.B
【解析】句意:如果我们同时使用纸张的两面,将会节省更多的钱。will save一般将来是,will be saved一般将来时的被动语态,was saved一般过去时的被动语态,has saved现在完成时,if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句采用一般将来时,排除答案C和D,more money是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态,故选:B。
【点评】考查时态和语态辨析。注意识记各种时态和语态,掌握if引导的条件状语从句,以及一般将来时的被动语态will be done,结合语境选择合适的答案。
13.C
【解析】句意:书本将来会被电脑替代。book与replace是被动关系,in the future是将来的意思,故用将来时的被动语态,选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
14.D
【解析】句意:现在网上购物容易很多了,在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会被邮寄给你。根据时间状语soon很快,马上,可知,send的动作还没发生,用一般将来时,排除A和B,再结合主语是the things不能执行send的动作,是承受者,用被动语态,即是一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
15.C
【解析】句意:——你将怎么处理这些废纸?——这些废纸将会被送到回收公司。paper,纸,不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B、D;句子的主语The waste paper是动作send的承受者,根据问句中的will,答句用一般将来时被动语态,结构是be going to be+动词过去分词,send的过去分词是sent,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
16.B
【解析】句意:南宁的新地铁将在几年内竣工。A.将完成,一般将来时;B.将被完成,一般将来时的被动语态;C.被完成,一般过去时的被动语态;D.完成,一般现在时。complete完成,实义动词,主语subway是动作complete的承受者,in a few years表明时态是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be+动词过去分词,complete的过去分词是completed,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
17.C
【解析】句意:下周在学校大厅里将举行一场关于中国历史的报告。根据next week,可知句子时态是一般将来时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时被动语态结构will be done,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定句子时态,根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定句子的语态。
18.B
【解析】句意:明年将种植许多树木和花卉,使广州更加美丽。根据主语many trees and flowers,可知是被动语态,结构为be+done,根据next year,可知是一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。
19.B
20.C
【解析】句意:下周我们的学校大厅将举行一次关于美国历史的讲座。 next week是一般将来时标志,演讲被举行,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,will be given,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的语态。
21.D
22.D
【解析】句意:——这些天来,深圳正在修建越来越多的地铁站。——好极了,将来交通堵塞会减少。第一空根据主语subway stations地铁站与谓语动词build“修建”的被动关系,以及时间状语 these days这些天,可知本空应用现在进行时的被动语态be+being+动词的过去分词,即being built。第二空根据表语 fewer traffic jams更少的交通拥堵,可知空格处缺少be动词;再根据助动词will“将”,可知后接be动词原形。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般将来时。注意掌握各个时态的不同结构。
23.D
【解析】句意:如果每个人都更加努力,任务将在五天内完成。were finished一般过去式的被动语态;are finished一般现在时的被动语态;have been finished现在完成时的被动语态; will be finished 一般将来时的被动语态;根据主语tasks和谓语动词的关系,可知是被动语态。根据in five days和if条件句可知这里是主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,将来时的被动为will+be+过去分词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:工厂里的工人将会减少,因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成。in the future是一般将来时标志,主语是work,故用谓语动词do是被动关系,表示工作是被做的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A一般现在时被动语态,B一般过去时被动语态,C一般将来时被动语态,D将来时主动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
25.B
26.C
【解析】句意:如果温度降到0℃以下,水就会结冰。freezing现在分词;freeze动词原形;frozen过去式和过去分词。由water与freeze之间是被动关系,根据空格前will be,可知要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的构成。根据句子结构,确定动词的正确形式。
27.A
【解析】 句意:—— 我希望别忘记下周五去参加你派对的计划。—— 别担心,我会提前一天提醒你时间的。 be reminded of:意为 "被提醒……", be thanked for:意为 "因…… 而被感谢", be cheated of:意为 "被剥夺……;被骗走……", be invited to:意为 "被邀请去……"。根据句意是要提醒对方,you作主语,被提醒,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析及语态。明确句意,分析选项,得出答案。
28.B
【解析】句意:下周一将在大厅里作一个关于科学技术发展的讲座。was given一般过去时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;is given一般现在时的被动语态;will give一般将来时。根据"next Monday",可知句子时态用一般将来时,且主语和谓语动词give之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选:B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
29.D
【解析】句意:这些书包和电脑将于下周寄给西藏的孩子们。A.被寄去,一般现在时的被动语态;B.将寄,一般将来时的主动语态;C.已经寄,现在完成时的主动语态;D.将被寄,一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语 next week下周,主语 school bags and computers “书包和电脑”和谓语send“寄去”之间的被动关系,可知时态应为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。
30.A
【解析】句意: 据报道,下学期我们学校将建造更多的新教学楼。build建造,动词,此处 more new teaching buildings 是build的动作承受者,根据next term可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
31.C
【解析】句意:——下周将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国太空计划的演讲。——听起来很棒!A.被举行,一般现在时的被动语态;B.已经被举行,现在完成时的被动语态;C.将被举行,一般将来时的被动语态;D.将举行一般将来时的主动语态。根据主语 A talk一场演讲和谓语give举行的被动关系,以及时间状语 next week下周,可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据主语与谓语的动宾关系判断句子语态,根据时间状语判断句子时态。
32.B
33.B
【解析】句意:据说 BRT(快速公交系统) 很快将在永州使用。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般将来时的被动语态;C.一般现在时的被动语态。soon表明时态是一般将来时,主语BRT是动作use的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will+be+动词过去分词,use的过去分词是used,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构及句子时态。
34.B
【解析】句意:下周一个关于中国传统技艺的演讲将在学校会堂举办。is given被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;will be given 将被举办,一般将来时的被动语态;has been given已经被举办,现在完成时的被动语态;gives举办,第三人称单数形式。主语A talk与give之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据next week可知此句是一般将来时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
35.B
【解析】句意:报纸说,明年更多的钱将花在对抗污染上。分析句子结构可知,句子是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句The newspaper says是一般现在时,从句则根据需要用相应的时态,而从句的时间状语是next year 下一年,用一般将来时,又因从句的主语money不能执行spend花费的动作,是承受者,用被动语态,即是一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词,spend的过去分词是spent。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法,并注意在宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要用相应的时态。
36.D
【解析】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。take place举行,一般不用于被动语态;hold举行,及物动词。分析句子可知,主语"The 33rd Olympic Games"和动词"hold"之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语"in July, 2024"可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为"will be done"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构。
37.C
38.C
【解析】句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年2月2日举行。主语第24届冬奥会与动词举行之间是被动关系,且时间on February 2,2022,是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,即were/was+过去分词的结构,主语为The 24th Winter Olympic Games,用was,hold的过去分词为held,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的结构及hold的过去分词形式。
39.C
【解析】句意:——第 16 届亚运会将在广州举行。——我知道。2023 年 11 月。所以广州正在忙着准备。A过去时,B将来时,C一般将来时被动语态,动词hold和主语The 16th Asian Games是被动关系。根据Guangzhou is busy preparing for it,可知正在准备的运动会是还没有举办的运动会,所以时态是一般将来时。故用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
40.D
41.B
【解析】句意:他的许多作品将在下个月的展览会上展出。 根据next month可知,本句用一般将来时,因Many of his works与display之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be done形式。故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意题目中关键词next month。
42.B
【解析】句意:期末考试将在下周四进行。examination与give构成被动关系,故用被动语态,next Thursday是将来时间,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
43.D
【解析】句意: 在合肥,更多的学校将被建造来在几年内为孩子们提供更好的教育。根据in a few years. 可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,此处more schools是build的动作承受者,所以此处用被动语态,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
44.B
【解析】句意:我不得不把车停到路边,因为如果我们把它留在这儿我们将会被罚款 。根据 fine,动词:罚款,形容词:好的,结合语境,应是罚款,主语是we与动词fine之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
45.C
【解析】句意:下周将在学校礼堂进行关于中国历史的演讲。分析句子成分可知主语是A talk,空格处是谓语动词。结合选项可知主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。要用被动语态。根据句中next week可知是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子成分判断主语和谓语关系,根据句中时间状语判断时态。
46.B
【解析】句意: 奥运会每四年举行一次,第33届奥运会将在巴黎举行。take place举行,hold举行,动词;第一空根据 every four years 可知,描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语是 The Olympic Games ,谓语动词用原形,第二空 The Olympic Games 是hold的动作承受者,根据常识可知,33届运动会还没有举行,此处用一般将来时,所以第二空是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
47.D
48.D
【解析】句意:——在过去的三年里,我认识的所有人都将在我的一生中被记住,这将是我在这里度过的最美好的时光。根据so will be the best time here,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是All the people,与谓语动词remember是被动关系,表示人们是被记得的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A过去式,B将来时主动语态,C一般过去时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
49.B
【解析】句意:我不得不把车停到路边,因为如果我们把它留在这儿我们将会被罚款 。根据fine,动词:罚款,形容词:好的,结合语境,应是罚款,主语是we与动词fine之间是被动关系,用被动语态,又因if引导的条件状语从句中,时态是主将从现,空格处正是主句,用一般将来时,即是用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will +be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
50.D
【解析】句意:你知道第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行吗?A一般现在时被动语态,B过去式,C将来时,D将来时被动语态,根据in 2020,表示将来时,主语是games,与谓语动词是被动关系,故用将来时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记将来时被动语态的用法。
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