【弯道超车】Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 核心语法之一般过去在时被动语态-2026年春外研版(2024)新八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 核心语法之一般过去在时被动语态-2026年春外研版(2024)新八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版(2024)八年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
核心语法:一般过去时被动语态
一、核心概念
1. 什么是一般过去时的被动语态?
定义:表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作,或描述过去的状态
核心结构:was/were + 过去分词 (p.p.)
功能:强调过去的动作由主语承受,而非执行
二、结构公式
1. 基本结构:
was/were + 过去分词 (p.p.)
主语 be动词 结构 例句
I/He/She/It was was + p.p. I was invited to the party.
We/You/They were were + p.p. They were told the news yesterday.
例句 :
Bob was encouraged to train for the high jump.(肯定句)
Connie's ability in swimming was not noticed by other coaches.(否定句)
2. 否定形式:
was/were + not + 过去分词
结构 例句
was not (wasn't) + p.p. The letter wasn't sent yesterday.
were not (weren't) + p.p. The windows weren't cleaned last week.
3. 疑问形式:
Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 +
句型 例句
一般疑问句 Was the meeting held yesterday
一般疑问句 Were the tickets sold out
特殊疑问句 When was the bridge built
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
三、一般过去时被动语态的用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作
场景 例句 说明
历史事件 The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. 长城建于两千多年前
个人经历 I was given a gift on my birthday. 生日时我收到一份礼物
事故描述 The window was broken by a stone. 窗户被石头打破了
例句 :
"His sister's broken bike was repaired by Tom last weekend."(他妹妹的坏自行车上周被汤姆修好了。)
2. 强调过去动作的承受者,而非执行者
主动语态 被动语态(强调承受者)
Someone stole my bike. My bike was stolen last night.(强调自行车被偷)
The police caught the thief. The thief was caught by the police.(强调小偷被抓住)
3. 动作执行者不明确或无需提及
情况 例句 说明
不知道执行者 The old building was pulled down last month. 不知道谁拆的
无需指出执行者 The meeting was held in the school hall. 不需要指出谁举办的
动作执行者泛指 Rice was first grown in China. 泛指农民种植
4. 常用于描述历史事件、事故、发明等
例句 :
"The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today."(这份工作几百年前很受尊敬,但现在很少有人做了。)
5. 在故事叙述中描述背景或情节
语境(Unit 2 Growing pains and gains):
"Samantha was scolded by her dad for staying out too late."(萨曼莎因为在外面待得太晚被爸爸责备了。)
四、主动语态变被动语态(一般过去时)
转换三步法 :
找宾语:主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语
变谓语:主动句的谓语(动词过去式)→ was/were + 过去分词
加by短语:原主语前加by(可省略)
转换示例 :
步骤 示例
主动句 Tom repaired his sister's broken bike last weekend.
① 宾语变主语 His sister's broken bike...
② 谓语变被动 ... was repaired ...
③ 加by短语 ... by Tom last weekend.
被动句 His sister's broken bike was repaired by Tom last weekend.
常见转换对比表 :
主动语态 被动语态
People built this bridge in 1990. This bridge was built in 1990.
They held a meeting yesterday. A meeting was held yesterday.
Did they finish the work Was the work finished
They didn't send the letters. The letters weren't sent.
五、关于by短语的省略规则
情况 例句 说明
保留by短语 The letter was written by my father. 强调“谁写的”
省略by短语 The letter was written yesterday. 不需要知道谁写的
省略by短语 English was spoken at the meeting. 泛指谁说的不重要
六、特殊句型处理
1. 双宾语动词的被动语态
当主动句有两个宾语时,有两种被动形式:
主动句 被动句1(人作主语) 被动句2(物作主语)
My uncle sent me a birthday gift. I was sent a birthday gift by my uncle. A birthday gift was sent to me by my uncle.
She passed him a glass of water. He was passed a glass of water by her. A glass of water was passed to him by her.
例句 :
"We were taught English by our teacher."(我们被老师教英语。)
2. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词在被动语态中应视为一个整体,不可拆分:
主动句 被动句
They took care of the children. The children were taken care of (by them).
Someone turned off the lights. The lights were turned off (by someone).
3. 不定式作宾补的被动语态
主动语态中“动词 + sb + to do sth”结构,变被动时需保留不定式符号 to:
主动句 被动句
The school allowed Connie to join the swimming team. Connie was allowed to join the swimming team (by the school).
七、常见错误提醒
常见错误及纠正 :
be动词形式错误
The book were written by Lu Xun.(单数主语用was)
The book was written by Lu Xun.
遗漏be动词
The work finished yesterday.
The work was finished yesterday.
用错过去分词
The letter was write by Lucy.
The letter was written by Lucy.
短语动词介词遗漏
The children were taken care by their grandmother.
The children were taken care of by their grandmother.
否定句结构错误
The work was not finished not.
The work was not finished.
疑问句结构错误
Did the work was finished yesterday
Was the work finished yesterday
八、记忆口诀
一般过去时被动语态口诀
过去被动很简单,was/were加过分记心间;
单数主语用was,复数主语用were连。
过去时间作标志,yesterday/last...要出现;
否定句加not紧跟,疑问句was/were提前。
主动变被三步曲:
① 宾变主,② 谓变was/were加过分,③ by加执行者后面跟。
双宾语有两变,人或物作主都可行;
短语动词是整体,介词副词不能分。
1.Flowers________ ________along the road last year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
2.Tommy didn’t come to his cousin’s 13th birthday party because he .
A.invited B.wasn’t invited C.didn’t invited D.wasn’t been invited
3.---Tom, did you go to Sally’s party yesterday evening
----No, because I _________.
A.am invited B.was invited
C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited
4.---Do you know about a very popular toy--- the yo-yo(悠悠球)
---Yes. Filipinos(菲律宾人) invented it ________ accident. And it ________ helping kill animals.
A.at; used to B.on; was used to
C.by; used for D.by; was used for
5.One of the reasons why the Mona Lisa is so famous is that it ________ in 1911.
A.steals B.is stolen C.was stolen D.stole
6.It’s reported that the school sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain last week.
A.was canceled B.canceled C.will cancel
7.The little boy was ________ a sea of soft toys to celebrate his winning of the game.
A.thrown into B.throwing into C.threw into
8.— This kind of skirt sells well this year.
— It __________ by a young art college student last year, and it's very creative and popular.
A.has designed B.is being designed
C.will be designed D.was designed
9.—Where ________ you ________
—I was born in Beijing.
A.were; born B.are; born C.did; born D.do; born
10.The new science museum ________ in 2023.
A.was built B.was spread C.was led
11.Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration.
A.launched B.was launched C.has launched
12.In the art class, the paper _________ into different shapes by the students.
A.cut B.was cutting C.was cut
13.Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.
A.found B.founded C.discovered D.started
14.The stolen money was in a hole near a big tree. It was put away by the thief.
A.discovered B.looked at C.invented D.listed
15.The little boy ________ by the headmaster for breaking school rules last week.
A.punished B.will punish C.was punished
16.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken
17.We that the meeting had been put off.
A.were told B.told C.tell him D.are told
18.All the students the sad story and they all cried.
A.moved to B.moved by
C.were moved to D.were moved by
19.I thought I had lost my key. But luckily, it ___________ the other day.
A.finds B.found
C.is found D.was found
20.How many trees last year
A.were planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted
21.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party
—No. I________.
A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven't invited D.didn’t invited
22.— I didn’t see you at Kangkang’s birthday party.
— I didn’t go because I _____ .
A.invited B.wasn’t invited C.didn’t invite
23.— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.warned B.advised C.chosen D.ordered
24.This English story ________ by our teacher in class yesterday. It helped us understand the new words.
A.told B.was told C.is told
25.Last year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted D.have been planted
26.Thousands of elephants ________ by hunters because of their ivory in the past.
A.killed B.are killed C.are killing D.were killed
27.—How delicious the salad is!
—It ________ by my sister.
A.makes B.made C.was made D.will be made
28.Many new books ________ to children in the village last week.
A.sent B.are sent C.was sent D.were sent
29.Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.was invented B.invented C.is invented D.invent
30.---Can you tell me whom the book ________ in April, 2012
---Sorry, I don’t know.
A.was written by B.was written C.is written D.is written by
31.Thanks to the kind person, the little dog ________ from the hole successfully.
A.was saving B.will be saved C.saved D.was saved
32.At the museum, tourists ________ to the Chinese Art section first.
A.guided B.to guide C.was guiding D.were guided
33.Look at our new library. It ________ last year.
A.is built B.built C.was built
34.—Mom, where is my toy car
—Oh, it________to your cousin Jenny yesterday.
A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent
35.Look at that bridge! It ________ over one thousand years ago.
A.was built B.is built C.build D.will be built
36.The famous structure of DNA________ in 1953.
A.discover B.discovered C.is discovered D.was discovered
37.—Why didn’t you attend the speech yesterday
—I ________ to help my neighbor fix his broken window.
A.was asked B.asked C.am asked D.was asking
38.—These fruits look fresh and they are sweet.
—Right. They ________ here from Taiwan yesterday.
A.brought B.was brought C.bring D.were brought
39.—Lingling, do you know who created this painting
—Yes.It ________ by Xu Beihong in 1940.
A.painted B.is painted C.was painted D.has been painted
40.The Fourth Digital Summit (峰会) ________ from April 25 to 26 in Fuzhou.
A.held B.was held C.was holding
41.Eason ___________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years.
A.encourage B.encourages C.encouraged D.was encouraged
42.Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A.invented B.was invented C.is invented
43.It's reported that Notre- Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________in April 2019.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt D.burnt
44.The Third Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛)__________in Beijing on October 18th, 2023.
A.held B.is held C.was held
45.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.
A.will be used B.was used C.is used
46.—The basketball game ________ because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A.will cancel B.was canceled
C.has canceled D.is canceling
47.—Have all the students known that we will have an English exam this Saturday
—Yes. Every student ________ about it.
A.tells B.told C.was told D.should tell
48.— Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused
49.—Look, the Great Wall is so great!
—Yeah, it ________ nearly 2,000 years ago.
A.was building B.was built C.has built
50.The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi.
A.was directed B.directed C.had been directed D.has directed
51.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she________about the importance of good living habits.
A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told
52.— Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
— Yes. A library with five thousand books ________ to Hope School as a gift yesterday.
A.is offered B.was offered C.are offered D.were offered
53.FIFA WORLD Cup Qutar 2022 ________ in Qutar in November. Do you know who was the champion
A.held B.was held C.is held D.will be held
54.A number of volunteers ________ for their hard work in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.praise B.are praised C.will praise D.were praised
55.People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search.
A.was attracted B.has attracted C.attracts D.attracted
56.— Do you know why Tom stay after school this morning
He is always late for class.
A.made B.made to C.is made to D.was made to
57.—What do you think of the TV play Journey to the West
— It is very popular. Millions of people __________ during that time.
A.attracted B.are attracted C.were attracted D.were attracting
58.The girl ________ by the lake yesterday.
A.saw to draw B.was seen draw
C.was seen to draw D.is seen to draw
59.—Did you go anywhere special during the holiday
—Yes, I went to Niuche River scenic spot (风景区). The first Tuanfeng Tourism Festival ________ there. Many tourists went there for a holiday.
A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
60.The telephone ________ in 1876.
A.was invented B.is invented C.has been invented
61.—Can you tell me how potato chips ________
—Sure. By a cook called George Grum by mistake.
A.are invented B.were discovered C.were invented
62.Everyone ____at the good news.
A.cheered up B.was cheered on
C.was cheered up D.cheered on
63.The little girl go into the room by some boys just now.
A.is seen B.was seen C.is seen to D.was seen to
64.---Why did you leave last year
---Because I __________ a new job in____________ city.
A.offer; other B.was offered; the other
C.am offered; another D.was offered; another
65.—Why did she stop crying
—Because she ______ by a teacher.
A.encouraged B.is encouraged C.was encouraged
66.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition ________ in our school last week.
A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
67.When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________.
A.stole B.was stealing C.was stolen
68.Mary ________ to be the monitor by her classmates at that meeting.
A.was chosen B.chooses C.is chosen
69.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.
A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given
70.Then the cat ________ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
A.is given B.was given C.will be given D.can be given
71.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A.he B.his C.him
72.—Oh my God! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. Perhaps it ________ at your home.
A.left B.has left C.was left D.will be left
73.The game ________ by the organizer yesterday.
A.is recorded B.will be recorded C.was recorded D.has been recorded
74.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished
75.—The hotel in your hometown is very old.
—Oh, it ______ a hundred years ago.
A.was built B.builds C.is built D.built
76.Most of the trees ________ after the strong wind, and so were the houses.
A.broke down B.break down C.are broken down D.were broken down
77.—I haven’t seen my uncle for a long time. Where did he go
—He________ to give a speech at Harvard University.
A.was invited B.is invited C.will be invited
78.—Last month, China host BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.
—Yes, thousands of foreign guests ________ to the meeting.
A.invited B.are invited C.were invited D.will invited.
79.The singer was often heard ________ songs in the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.to sing C.have sung D.sang
80.Tom by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.
A.laughed at B.was laughed at
C.laughed D.was laughed
81.The students __________ not to eat in class,but Lucy __________ the rule when she ate a biscuit in the science class.
A.tell;broke B.are told;was broken C.were told;broke D.tell;is broken
82.— What happened to Dale
— Oh, he fell off his bike on his way home and luckily he ________ up quickly by a passer-by.
A.pulled B.was pulled C.was pulling D.pulls
83.When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A.use B.is used C.used D.was used
84.On June 1st, 2015, the “Oriental Star(东方之星号)” turned upside down, People all over the world ______.
A.shocked B.were shocking C.were shocked
85.I ______ when I saw all players trying their best to win the game.
A.moved B.will move C.am moved D.was moved
86.The Iceland team ________ by the French team in the World Cup in 2008.
A.beat B.is beated C.was beaten D.won
87.—The Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022 in Beijing.
—Yes! Beijing is called “Double Olympic City” now.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held
88.Nick ______ a job in a bank, but he didn’t take it.
A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered
89.Each stone was ________ so well, ________ the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.
A.fixing; although B.fix; because C.fixed; so D.fixed; though
90.The park is so beautiful. It _______ last May.
A.built B.was built C.is built D.will build
91.—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone while I was travelling in Maldives.
A.were taken B.would be taken C.are taken D.will be taken
92.— Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.
— OK. I was ________ just now.
A.remained B.reminded C.returned D.recommended
93.A new supermarket________ in our town last year.
A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built
94.On October 17, 2016, Shenzhou XI Spaceship ______ into space successfully.
A.sent B.was sent C.sends D.is sent
95.Last month, food and tents______to Nepal after the earthquake happened.
A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sent
96.—Who’s the baby in the photo
—It’s me. The photo ________ ten years ago.
A.took B.was taken C.was taking
97.—This song is moving, though I can’t understand the lyrics very well.
—It’s a French song. It ________ to express the singer’s love for her mother.
A.records B.recorded C.is recording D.was recorded
98.—Did you and your brother join in the speech online
—No. Neither of us ________.
A.invited B.was invited C.were invited
99.— Look! The tree is growing well. When
— Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.was it planted B.has it been planted
C.is it planted D.will it be planted
100.I found that the words we should pay attention to _______ down.
A.writing B.write C.were written D.being written
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:去年沿路种满了花。主语是flowers,再结合其后的last year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:汤米没有来参加他表弟13岁生日聚会,因为他没有被邀请。A. invited 动词过去式或过去分词;B. wasn’t invited 一般过去时态的被动语态;C. didn’t invited没有这种用法; D. wasn’t been invited表达错误。根据Tommy didn’t come to his cousin’s 13th birthday party本句是一般过去时态,这是一个否定句;又因为主语he是谓语动词invite的动作承受者,本句意思是"他没被邀请";一般过去时态的被动语态的否定式构成是:was/weren't+动词的过去分词,he为第三人称单数形式,所以要填he wasn't invited.故选B。
3.D
【解析】试题分析:上文,汤姆,昨天晚上你去了萨莉的晚会吗?下文,没有,因为我没被邀请。应填被动语态的否定形式,上下文语境时态为过去时,故选D。
考点:考查被动语态
4.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道一种非常受欢迎的玩具—悠悠球吗?知道,是菲律宾人偶然间发明 的。它过去被用于杀死动物。by accident偶然间;be used for doing sth.被用于做某事。依据句意, 故答案为D。
考点:考查介词的用法。
5.C
【解析】句意:《蒙娜丽莎》如此出名的原因之一是它在1911年被盗。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中“in 1911”可知,此处应使用一般过去时,分析句子可知,从句的主语是“it”与谓语动词“steal”是被动关系,要使用被动语态。故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:据报道,由于上周的大雨,校运动会被取消了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。was canceled取消,一般过去时的被动语态;canceled取消,一般过去时的主动语态;will cancel取消,一般将来时的主动语态。根据主语“the school sports meeting”和谓语动词“cancel”之间的逻辑关系可知,运动会是“被取消”,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:这个小男孩被扔进了毛绒玩具的海洋里,以庆祝他在比赛中获胜。
考查被动语态。根据句意及“was”可知,此处表达的是“小男孩被扔进毛绒玩具的海洋里”,要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词。故选A。
8.D
【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知用一般过去式的被动语态be done的结构;句意:今年这种裙子买的很好---它是去年被一个年轻的艺术大学的学生设计的,它非常的有创新和流行。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查动词的语态。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你在哪里出生的?——我出生在北京。
考查动词时态和被动语态。be born意为“出生”,为固定表达。根据答句“I was born in Beijing.”(我出生在北京)可知,问句询问的是过去的出生地点,且主语you与born之间构成被动关系,应用一般过去时。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:这座新的科学博物馆被建于2023年。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。was built被建,被动语态;was spread被传播,被动语态;was led被带领,被动语态。结合“The new science museum...in 2023.”可知,这里是指被建。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:2024年10月,神舟19号飞船发射升空,标志着太空探索迈出了新的一步。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in October 2024”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“Shenzhou-19 spacecraft”和谓语launch之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:在美术课上,学生们把纸剪成不同的形状。
考查被动语态。cut一般现在时或一般过去时;was cutting过去进行时;was cut一般过去时的被动结构。根据“the paper...into different shapes by the students”可知,纸张是被学生剪成了不同的形状。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我们俱乐部是由有共同爱好的一群学生创立的。
考查动词。found发现;founded被创立,“be founded by...”表示 “由……创立”;discovered发现;started创办,在表示 “创办” 时,较为口语化。根据“Our club was … by a group of students”可知,此处主语是俱乐部,在正式表达组织成立时,“founded” 更为合适。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:赃款是在一棵大树附近的一个洞里发现的。它被小偷拿走了。
A.发现;B.看;C.发明;D.列出。根据空前The stolen money was可知,主语是承受着,此句是一般过去时态的被动语态,此空要用过去分词,此空是发现的意思,故填discovered,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:上周这个小男孩因违反校规被校长处罚了。
考查被动语态。根据主语“The little boy”和谓语动词“punish”之间是被动关系。结合“last week”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
16.D
【解析】句意:时间过了很久了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。
考查时态。takes一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时使用;took一般过去时,用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作;is taken一般现在时的被动语态;was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知,句子的主语是this picture,照片是被拍摄的,要用被动语态,且根据语境是过去拍摄的,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词,主语this picture是单数,be动词用was,take的过去分词是taken,故选D。
17.A
【解析】请在此输试题分析:句意:我们被告知这个会议推迟了。主语we 是动作tell的承受者,句子要用被动语态,据had been故用过去时态,故选A。入详解!
18.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:所有的学生被这个伤心的故事感动了,并且他们都哭了。分析:考查被动语态的用法,通过下文cried体现为过去时,一般过去时的被动语态构成was/ were done (动词的过去分词)。故选D
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
19.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为我的钥匙丢了。但是幸运地是,第二天找到了。此题the other day表示过去,相当于several days ago“前几天”。因此要用过去时,主语it与find是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,故选D。
考点:考查时态辨析。
20.A
【解析】句意:去年种了多少棵树?首先根据句中时间状语last year,判断句子中的谓语动词的时态用一般过去时,主语 trees是谓语动词plant的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,plant 的过去分词为planted,此空故填were planted,故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:——你去吉姆的生日派对了吗?——不。我没有被邀请。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Did”可知讲述的是过去的动作,用一般过去时;主语“I”是第一人称,主语和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,表示“没被邀请”用一般过去时的被动形式wasn’t invited。故选B。
22.B
【解析】考查情景交际和被动语态。“在康康的生日晚会上,我没有见到你。”“因为...我没去。”“我”是被邀请的,应该用被动语态。被动语态的构成是am/is/are donr sth.。根据didn’t可知,用过去时。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:——亨利, 春节你是开车回家乡的吗?——不。我被建议坐火车因为那时常常是交通最拥挤的时候。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;advise建议;chosen选择;order命令;根据“ because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知此处指“因为春节交通最拥挤,建议他不要开车,乘火车”。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:昨天老师在课堂上讲了这个英语故事。它帮助我们理解新单词。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。told告诉,一般过去时;was told一般过去时的被动语态;is told一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”和主语“story”可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were + 过去分词),强调“故事被讲述”。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:去年,街道两旁种了许多树,使我们的城市更加美丽。
考查动词时态。根据“Last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时;又因为“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系,表示“树被种植”,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。
26.D
【解析】句意:过去,成千上万的大象因为象牙而被猎人杀死。
考查一般过去时的被动语态根据“in the past”可知,时态用一般过去时,主语elephants与kill之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:——沙拉多么好吃啊!——它是我妹妹做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是salad“沙拉”,和动词make“制作”之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,排除A、B;又根据“How delicious the salad is”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。
28.D
【解析】句意:上周,许多新书被送给农村的孩子。
考查时态和语态。主语“Many new books”和动词“send”是动宾关系,结合“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,助动词用were。故选D。
29.A
【解析】句意:纸是在2000多年前的古代中国发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“more than 2,000 years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语paper与谓语invent之间是逻辑上的动宾的关系,应用被动语态,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
30.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我这本书是谁在2012年四月写的吗?对不起,我不知道。动作的承受者作主语,用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.为了说明动作是由谁做的,经常在句末加by sb.根据该句是过去时态,故选A。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
31.D
【解析】句意:多亏了这个善良的人,小狗被成功地从山洞里解救出来。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Thanks to the kind person”可知时态为一般过去时,而主语the little dog和谓语动词save之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”,故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:在博物馆,游客首先被引导到中国艺术区。
考查被动语态。句子主语“tourists”是“被引导”的对象,需用被动语态 (结构为 “be动词+动词过去分词”)。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:看我们的新图书馆。它是去年建的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语It是动作build的承受者,应使用被动语态,根据“last year”可知,选择一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的玩具小汽车在哪里?——哦,昨天它被送给你表妹 Jenny 了。
本题考查一般过去时被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,即主语 it 和 send 是被动关系,要用被动语态。根据 yesterday 可知,要用一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词;主语是it,第三人称单数,所以用was。故选 B。
35.A
【解析】句意:看那座桥!它是一千多年前建造的。
考查时态和语态。根据“over one thousand years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处it指代前面提到的bridge,与build是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:著名的DNA结构在1953年被发现。
考查动词时态和语态。discover发现,动词原形;discovered过去式、过去分词;is discovered一般现在时被动语态;was discovered一般过去时被动语态。句子主语“The famous structure of DNA”与“发现”之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,根据时间状语“in 1953”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,因此be动词用was。故选D。
37.A
【解析】句意:——你昨天为什么没有参加演讲?——我被要求去帮助我的邻居修理他坏了的窗户。
考查时态及语态。 was asked被要求,一般过去时的被动语态;asked要求,一般过去时;am asked被要求,一般现在时的被动语态;was asking正在要求,过去进行时。主语“I”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系,表示“我被要求”,根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处时态为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:——这些水果看起来很新鲜,很甜。——对。它们是昨天从台湾送来的。
考查被动语态。根据“here from Taiwan yesterday”可知,句子主语they与谓语“bring”是被动关系,且句子时态是一般过去时,主语是they,be动词用were,故选D。
39.C
【解析】句意:——玲玲,你知道这幅画是谁创作的吗?——知道。它是徐悲鸿在1940年创作的。
考查被动语态。根据句意,这幅画是徐悲鸿创作的,动作发生在过去,且主语“It”是动作的承受者,因此应使用过去时的被动语态“was painted”。故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:第四届数字峰会于4月25日至26日在福州举行。
考查被动语态。根据“from April 25 to 26”可知,第四届数字峰会的举行发生在过去,应是一般过去时态;“数字峰会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,即数字峰会被举行,故本句是被动语态;故本句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:在中文老师的鼓励下,Eason决定在接下来的几年里多学一些中文。
考查被动语态。主语Eason和动词encourage之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构:be done。故选D。
42.B
【解析】句意:茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时,又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were done,故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁。
考查被动语态。was burnt一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt一般现在时的被动语态;be burnt被动语态;burnt动词的过去式及过去分词。根据句中in April 2019可知,从句时态为一般过去时,且巴黎圣母院被烧毁,故从句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
44.C
【解析】句意:第三届一带一路高峰论坛在2023年10月18日于北京举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on October 18th, 2023”可知,时态应为一般过去时;又因主语“The Third Belt and Road Forum”和谓语动词“hold”之间为被动关系,所以,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。be used for被用来做某事;根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:——因为天气不好,篮球赛取消了。——真可惜啊!
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The basketball game ...”可知,主语The basketball game与谓语cancel之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,B选项为被动语态的结构。故选B。
47.C
【解析】句意:——所有的学生都知道我们这周六有一场英语考试了吗?——是的。每个学生都被告知了这个消息。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every student”可知,学生们是“被告知”考试消息,应该用被动形式,且根据“Have all the students known...”可知,学生们已经知道考试消息,即被告知这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was told”。故选C。
48.B
【解析】句意:——去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。——哦,那太糟糕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;又因为主语“Many accidents”和谓语动词“cause”之间存在被动关系,即事故是被司机造成的,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语“Many accidents”为复数,be动词用were,cause的过去分词是caused。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:——看,长城真雄伟!——是的,它是近两千年前建造的。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,“长城”和“建造”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done。故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:备受好评的中国电影《哪吒2:魔女来海》是票房最高的电影,由饺子执导。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处需填入谓语动词,与“by Jiaozi”构成被动含义,修饰“film”,且电影是在过去执导的,用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were done。主语是名词单数,系动词用was。故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了并且她被告知关于良好生活习惯的重要性。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语she是动作tell的承受者,应用被动语态;又因为句中时间状语yesterday,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
52.B
【解析】句意:——今天的报纸上有一些新鲜事吗?——是的,一个有五千本书的图书馆昨天被作为礼物赠送给希望学校。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据yesterday昨天,故用一般过去时,故排除AC;主语后with复合结构,be动词的数与较远的主语一致,也就是与A library一致,用was。故选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:2022年国际足联世界杯于11月在卡塔尔举行。你知道谁是冠军吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,结合“Do you know who was the champion ”可知,是过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
54.D
【解析】句意:许多志愿者在2022年北京冬季奥运会上的辛勤工作受到了表扬。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“A number of volunteers”是动词praise的承受者,应使用被动语态;根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,动作发生在过去,所以句子时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词;praise的过去分词是praised。主语是复数,所以be动词用were。故选D。
55.A
【解析】句意:去年人们的注意力被大熊猫福宝吸引了。关于她的新闻总是上热搜。
考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”和“attention…by…”可知,此处需用过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)。主语“attention”为不可数名词,故用单数形式“was attracted”。故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:——你知道汤姆今天早上放学后为什么留下来吗?——他上课总是迟到。考查动词短语辨析题。be made to do被迫做某事,固定短语,可排除前两项;this morning今天早上,用于一般过去时态;根据句意和语境,可知选D。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你认为电视剧《西游记》怎样?——它很受欢迎。在那期间,数百万人被吸引。
考查被动语态。根据“during that time”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“Millions of people”和动词“attract”存在被动关系,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词;主语 “Millions of people”是复数,be动词用were,attract的过去分词attracted。故选C。
58.C
【解析】试题分析:句意为:有人看见这个女孩昨天在湖边画画。在主动句中,see sb do sth表示看见某人做过某事。在被动句中,应还原动词不定式符号“to”,即sb be seen to do sth。结合选项可知应选C。
考点:考查动词不定式的用法
59.B
【解析】句意:——你假期有去什么特别的地方吗?——是的,我去了牛车河风景区。首届团风旅游节在这里举行的。许多游客去那里度假。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和动词hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合前后句可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
考查时态和语态。invent“发明”,是动词,根据“in 1876”可知,此处用一般过去时的被语态,故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我薯片是怎么发明的吗?——当然可以。被一个叫乔治·格鲁姆的厨师弄错了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。are invented被发明,一般现在时的被动语态;were discovered被发现,一般过去时的被动语态;were invented被发明,一般过去时的被动语态。此处指“薯片是在过去被发明”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。
62.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:大家都因为这个好消息欢呼起来。cheer up 欢呼起来,振作起来。根据句意可知,这句话的主语everyone 和短语cheer up 构成被动的关系,故应该用被动语态。故选C。
考点:考查动词短语和被动语态。
63.D
【解析】句意:这个小女孩儿刚才被一些男孩儿看到进入房间了。根据句意可知,这里是被动语态,且有just now, 所以是一般过去时的被动语态;另外看到某人做了某事see sb do sth, 但是当它用于被动语态时,要还原to, 故选D。
64.D
【解析】句意:——去年你为什么离开?——因为我在另一个城市得到一份新工作。
考查代词辨析。other 别的,其他的;后加名词复数,表示泛指,the other别的,其他的,后加名词复数,another不定数目的另一,再一,后加名词单数。根据上文“Why did you leave last year ”可知,第一空是一般过去时态的被动语态,offer提供;这里是被提供,主语是I,be动词用was。排除AC;第二空是另一城市,用another city另一个城市。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】1.another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如:I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词:I will be back in another ten days
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day
3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数 如:She has more concern for others than for herself.
4.,the other可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如She has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl
5.the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个。
65.C
【解析】解析:句意:——她为什么停止了哭泣?——因为她受到了老师的鼓励。根据Why did she stop crying 可知,问句是一般过去时态,所以答句也要用一般过去时态;又因为主语she是动词encourage的承受者,应该用被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是she,所以助动词用was,故答案选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生日,上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。句子主语speech competition与动词hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“last week”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+done,故选D。
67.C
【解析】句意:当我姐姐在火车站的时候,她的包被偷了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. stole动词过去式;B. was stealing过去进行时;C. was stolen一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语her bag是动词steal的承受者,所以应用被动语态;结合When my sister was at the train station,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,所以用was,steal的过去分词是stolen;故答案选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:在那次会议上,玛丽被她的同学选为班长。
考查被动语态。主语Mary和动词choose“选择”是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,结合“at that meeting”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
69.D
【解析】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了许多礼物和爱。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系,表示被给,用被动语态,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选D。
70.B
【解析】句意:然后这只猫被孩子们取名为“幸运”。所以这只猫有了一个可以称之为家的地方。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is given一般现在时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;can be given含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“So the cat had a place to call home.”可知,这里是一般过去时,cat和the name之间是被动关系,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:在那些可爱的玩具中,棕色的玩具狗是他给的。
考查人称代词宾格。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性和名词性的物主代词;him他,人称宾格。本句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were done by+ sb.,by是介词,常置于表示被动的动词后,表示使为者,后面跟人称代词时需用宾格形式;故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:——哦,天哪!我找不到我的办公室钥匙了。——不要担心。也许被落在你家里了。
考查时态和语态。left一般过去时;has left现在完成时;was left一般过去时的被动语态;will be left一般将来时的被动语态。分析语境可知,答句中的it指代“作者的办公室钥匙” ,与谓语leave构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以该用被动语态,排除选项A和B;结合语境可知,钥匙被落在家里是过去的事情,所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:这场比赛昨天被组织者录了下来。
考查时态和语态。根据yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时,主语The game与record之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时被动语态,结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数形式,be动词用was。故选C。
74.D
【解析】句意:盐城至徐州高铁于2019年竣工。现在它给人们带来了很多方便。
考查时态与语态,根据“in 2019”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway”与谓语动词“finish ”的关系为:高铁被修建竣工,应该用被动语态be done,故选D。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你家乡的那个旅馆很古老。——哦,它是一百年前建的。
考查时态和语态。it与build之间是动宾关系,结合“a hundred years ago”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were built。故选A。
76.D
【解析】句意:大风过后,大部分树都被刮倒了,房子也被刮倒了。
考查时态和语态。break down分解,捣毁,与“Most of the trees”之间是被动关系,结合“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
77.A
【解析】句意:——我很久没看到我的叔叔了。他去了哪里?——他被邀请去哈佛大学做演讲了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Where did he go”可知回答应为一般过去时;主语He和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选A。
78.C
【解析】句意:——上个月,中国成功的举办了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。——是的,数千的外国游客被邀请参加会议。
考查被动语态。主语“thousands of foreign guests”是动词“invite”的承受者,故要用被动语态;结合“last month”可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+过去分词;主语复数,故要用were。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:三年前,人们经常听到这位歌手在树林里唱歌。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sb be heard to do sth.被听到做某事。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:汤姆因为犯了一个粗心的错误而被同学们嘲笑。根据句意“汤姆因为犯了一个粗心的错误而被同学们嘲笑”以及原因状语从句使用一般过去时,可知主句要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Tom,所以用was,laugh at sb.嘲笑某人,laugh的过去分词是laughed,故答案选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:学生们被告知不要在课上吃东西,但是露西在上科学课时吃饼干时她违反了规定。
第一句中主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据后句时态,可知这里在描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。第二句中主语是动作的发出者,所以用主动语态,根据时间状语从句,可知用一般过去时,关系C。
82.B
【解析】句意:——Dale怎么了?——哦,他在回家的路上从自行车上摔下来,幸运的是他被一个路人迅速拉起来了。
考查被动语态。根据“by a passer-by”可知,动作是被动的,且句子描述过去事件,需用被动语态过去式,结构为was/were done,主语he为单数,be动词用was,pull的过去分词为pulled。故选B。
83.D
【解析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
84.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:2015年6月1日,东方之星号轮船翻沉,全世界的人们为之震惊。沉船事件震惊了全世界的人们,主语people是谓语动词shock的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
【考点定位】 考查时态、语态辨析。
85.D
【解析】句意:当我看到所有的球员都竭尽全力赢得比赛时,我很感动。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“when I saw”可知,句子应用一般过去时,排除B和C;主语I和谓语动词move存在被动关系,是被感动了,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
86.C
【解析】句意:冰岛队在2008年世界杯上被法国队击败。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“The Iceland team...by the French team”可知是被打败,排除D;根据“in 2008”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,beat的过去分词为beaten。故选C。
87.B
【解析】句意:——冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。——是的!北京现在被称为“双奥运城市”。
考查动词时态和语态。主语“The Winter Olympic Games冬奥会”和谓语动词hold之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,结合时间状语“in February, 2022”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:尼克被提供了一份银行的工作,但他没有接受。
考查动词时态和被动语态。 Nick和offer之间是被动关系,即Nick被提供工作,所以要用被动语态。根据“he didn’t take it”可知,事情发生在过去,一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,Nick是单数,所以用was offered。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:每一块石头都固定得很好,尽管古代的工人没有任何现代工具。
考查被动语态和从属连词辨析。fix固定;though/ although尽管; so因此。根据Each stone和fix可知,石头是被固定的,需用被动语态,用fixed;结合句意,每一块石头都固定得很好和古代的工人没有任何现代工具之间构成转折,用though/ although,故选D。
90.B
【解析】句意:公园是很漂亮的,它在上个5月份建的。句子的主语it与build之间是被动关系,根据时间状语last May可知,句子应该用一般过去时,所以句子应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
91.A
【解析】句意:——完美的照片!好技术!——谢谢。他们是我在马尔代夫旅游时用我的华为手机拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“while I was travelling in Maldives”可知,拍照片是过去时;主语“they”指代“photos”,由于照片是被拍,所以句子的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态结构,即“was/were+动词过去分词”;又因为主语是复数,be动词用were,“take 拍照”的过去分词是taken,故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:——记住这个星期五晚上来参加我的生日聚会。——好的。刚才有人提醒我。
考查动词辨析,remained保持;reminded提醒;returned返回,归还;recommended推荐。根据“Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.”,可推知应该是刚刚被提醒了,故选B。
93.B
【解析】句意:去年一家新的超市在我们镇被建立。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,主语a new supermarket与谓语build之间表示被动关系,故谓语用被动语态was built,故选B。
94.B
【解析】句意:2016年10月17日,神舟十一号飞船成功发射升空。
本题考查语态。sent是一般过去时的主动形式,was sent一般过去时的被动形式;sends一般现在时的主动形式;is sent是一般现在时的被动形式。根据On October 17, 2016,此处用一般过去时,主语Shenzhou XI Spaceship与谓语send之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。
95.D
【解析】试题解析:句意:上个月,地震发生后食品和帐篷被送到尼泊尔。据Last month,句子是一般过去时;主语food and tents是动作send的承受者,故此句是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D
96.B
【解析】句意:——照片上的婴儿是谁?——是我。这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由ten years ago可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;而主语The photo与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
97.D
【解析】句意:——这首歌很感人,虽然我听不太懂歌词。——它是法国歌曲,录制这首歌是为了表达这位歌手对母亲的爱。
考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,主语It(the French song)与谓语动词record“记录”存在被动关系。即(过去)记录的这首歌曲被用来表达歌手对妈妈的爱,应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
98.B
【解析】句意:——你和你弟弟参加了网上演讲吗? ——不,我们都没被邀请。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。invited过去式;was invited一般过去时被动语态;were invited一般过去时被动语态。主语Neither of us与动词invite之间应该是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排除A;Neither of us做主语,be动词用单数was。故选B。
99.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:看,这棵树长的真好。它什么时候种的 对不起,我也不知道。when,提问时间,根据句意可知问的是过去的时间。故选A。
考点:考查过去时态的用法。
100.C
【解析】句意:我发现我们应该注意的单词被写下来了。
考查动词的时态和语态。“found that”后面是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句是过去时。从句的主语是“the words”,是复数概念。 “we should pay attention to”是定语从句修饰主语,主语和动词“write”之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动形式“were written”。故选C。
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