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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版（2024）八年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 6 Living with nature
核心语法：宾语从句（疑问词why,how,what,where，which，when，who引导）
一、核心概念
1. 什么是疑问词引导的宾语从句？
定义：由特殊疑问词（what, which, who, where, when, how, why）引导的宾语从句
功能：表达一个具体的信息需求或疑问内容
结构：主句 + 疑问词 + 陈述句语序
二、疑问词引导词分类
1. 连接代词（在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语）
疑问词 含义 在从句中的作用 例句
what 什么 主语、宾语、表语 I don't know what he wants.（我不知道他想要什么）
which 哪一个 主语、宾语、定语 Can you tell me which is mine （你能告诉我哪个是我的吗）
who 谁（主格） 主语 I wonder who will come.（我想知道谁会来）
whom 谁（宾格） 宾语 Do you know whom he met （你知道他遇见谁了吗）
whose 谁的 定语 He asked whose book it was.（他问这是谁的书）
2. 连接副词（在从句中充当状语）
疑问词 含义 在从句中的作用 例句
when 什么时候 时间状语 I don't remember when I met her.（我不记得什么时候见过她）
where 在哪里 地点状语 Can you tell me where the station is （你能告诉我车站在哪里吗）
why 为什么 原因状语 I don't understand why he was late.（我不明白他为什么迟到）
how 怎样、如何 方式状语 Could you show me how I can get there （你能告诉我怎样去那里吗）
how的常见搭配：
how many（多少，可数名词）→ I want to know how many students there are.
how much（多少，不可数名词）→ Do you know how much it costs
how long（多长时间）→ He asked how long I would stay.
how often（多久一次）→ Can you tell me how often you visit her
三、核心语法规则
1. 语序——陈述句语序（最重要！）
核心规则：疑问词引导的宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”
原特殊疑问句 宾语从句形式
Where is the station I don't know where the station is.
What does he want Can you tell me what he wants
Why did she leave I wonder why she left.
Who is that man Do you know who that man is
特殊情况：当疑问词本身在从句中作主语时，语序不变
What happened → I don't know what happened.（what作主语）
Who came → Do you know who came （who作主语）
2. 时态一致
主句时态 从句时态规则 例句
主句为现在时/将来时 从句可根据需要使用任何时态 I want to know where he lives/lived/will live.
主句为过去时 从句需用相应的过去时态 He asked how I got on with my classmates.
从句为客观真理 无论主句时态，从句永远用一般现在时 The teacher explained why the earth goes around the sun.
真题示例：
—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me how I could design my plan.（主句过去时，从句用过去时）
四、不同疑问词的用法详解
1. what引导的宾语从句——询问事物、事件
功能 例句
询问事物 I don't know what he wants.
询问事件 Could you explain what happened then
2. which引导的宾语从句——询问选择
功能 例句
询问选择 I can't decide which one I should choose.
作主语 Do you know which is better
3. who/whom引导的宾语从句——询问人
疑问词 例句
who（主格） I did not know who she was.
whom（宾格） He asked whom I had met.（正式用法）
4. where引导的宾语从句——询问地点
例句 说明
Can you tell me where the station is 地点状语
I remember where we first met. 地点状语
5. when引导的宾语从句——询问时间
例句 说明
I do not remember when I should call her. 时间状语
Do you know when the train will arrive 时间状语
6. why引导的宾语从句——询问原因
例句 说明
Do you know why she treats you like that 原因状语
I don't understand why he looks worried. 原因状语
7. how引导的宾语从句——询问方式、程度
例句 说明
Can you tell me how she's different 方式状语
He asked how long he would be away. 程度状语
五、易错点与注意事项
1. 语序错误（最易错！）
错误 正确
I don't know where is he. I don't know where he is.
Can you tell me what does he want Can you tell me what he wants
2. 主句与从句主语不一致时的语序
句子 正确语序
We should think about ________ better next time. how we can do it（√）
how can we do it（×）
3. 时态不一致
错误 正确
He asked me why I am late. He asked me why I was late.
4. 疑问词选用错误
语境 正确疑问词
询问距离 how far（How far is it ）
询问时间段 how long（How long does it take ）
询问频率 how often（How often do you exercise ）
六、记忆口诀
疑问词引导宾语从句口诀
疑问词引宾从，语序时态要记清：
连接代词有七个，what which who whom whose
连接副词有五个，when where why how记心间
陈述语序是铁律：
疑问词后跟主语，主谓宾/主系表
助动词要回家，谓语动词还原形
时态呼应不能忘：
主句现在从任意，主句过去从也过
客观真理永现在，这是规则要牢记
1．He didn’t tell me _______.
A．which floor did he live on B．which floor he lived on
C．which floor he lived D．Which he lived on the floor
2．—Can you tell me ________ to send this postcard to New York
—Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A．how much does it cost B．how long does it take
C．how long it takes D．how much it costs
3．—Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________
—We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A．why you like the Spring Festival
B．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
4．—I’m wondering ______ we can deal with the difficult problem
—Why not ask others for help
A．where B．how C．when D．why
5．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens
6．—Could you tell me________
—I always make a shopping list and only buy things on the list.
A．how you can save money while shopping
B．why you should save money while shopping
C．if you can save enough money while shopping
7．—Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me ________
—Don’t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away
A．whether will it stop B．how will stop it C．when it will stop
8．From this notice, we can learn ________.
English Club This is a great club for you to learn a new language. Join us and you will pick up many new words soon.
what we can learn from the club
where we can join the club
when we can join the club
9．—Could you tell me ________
—There’s nothing special, just some old toys.
A．what is in the room B．who is in the room C．why you are in the room
10．—Do you know________
—We should clean our hands, remove the mask carefully, dispose of (处理掉) the mask safely and wash our hands again.
when we can take off a mask
why we can take off a mask
how we can take off a mask
11．—Could you tell me ________ about the special snacks of this town
—I think you can check it on Meituan app.
A．how I can get information
B．if I can get information
C．who can help me get information
12．They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A．who B．what C．which D．where
13．—Just tell me ________.
—I had eggs and some milk.
A．what you had for breakfast B．what did you have for breakfast
C．when you had breakfast D．when did you have breakfast
14．—Could you please tell me________
—At 169, Jinan Road.
A．where the library lies
B．how I can get to the library
C．where is the library
D．how can I get to the library
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ get to the post office
—Sure, go down this street to the end.
A．what to B．how to
C．when to D．where to
16．—Could you please tell me ________
—About 40 kilometers.
A．how far it is from the city center to the airport
B．how far is it from the city center to the airport
C．how long it is from the city center to the airport
17．—I have some problems, but I don’t know ________ I can discuss them with.
—Well, I think you can talk to your family or teachers.
A．when B．whom C．how D．why
18．---Could you please tell me_________
---Sure, on the second floor..
A．where can I buy a magazine B．what you are looking for
C．where I can buy a magazine D．when we will go to the museum
19．I wonder ________ the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang.
A．what B．why C．that D．which
20．—It’s surprising that Michael got such a high mark in the exam!
—Yes. I wonder________.
A．how did he do it B．how he did it
C．why did he do it D．that he did
21．—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me ________
—We eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival
B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival
22．—What did he ask you
—He asked me ________.
A．who did I buy the MP4 for B．when I am going to visit his school
C．where I had my birthday party D．what did I do in the classroom
23．—Could you please tell me ________ I can study English well
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．why B．where C．how D．what
24．—Do you know _______
—I’m not sure. Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.
A．when the meeting will be held
B．who will hold the meeting
C．where the meeting will be held
25．— Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Do you know ________
— Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A．where did he live B．where does he live C．where he lived D．where he lives
26．— Could you tell me ________
— Next month.
A．when you will go to Paris B．when will you go to Paris
C．why you will go to Paris D．why will you go to Paris
27．—I wonder ________.
—You can buy them online. Usually, the ticket is cheaper.
A．how much should we pay for the movie the Lion King
B．how much we should pay for the movie the Lion King
C．where can we buy the tickets of the movie the Lion King
D．where we can buy the tickets of the movie the Lion King
28．—Sarah, could you tell me ________
—He is a feeder and takes care of baby pandas.
A．what Grandpa Tan does B．where Grandpa Tan works C．why Grandpa Tan is famous
29．—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what happened to him B．where is he from
C．what are they talking about D．what the matter is with him
30．—Do you know ________ the Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing
—In 2022. It was a great success.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
31．Can you tell me ________
A．how AI changes our daily life B．how does AI change our daily life
C．AI changes our daily life how D．does AI change our daily life how
32．— I feel so sad to find that I become heavier. I wonder_________.
— The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more.
A．what should I eat B．how I can lose weight C．whether you can exercise with me or not
33．—I wonder ________.
—We keep the lights off for an hour.
A．when you celebrate Earth Day B．where you celebrate Earth Day
C．how you celebrate Earth Day D．what do you celebrate Earth Day
34．—Do you know Diego Maradona I wonder ________.
—On November 25th, 2020.
A．how he was B．where he was born C．when he died
35．I wonder ________.
A．where I can go B．that math is difficult C．how did he do that D．when will he show up
36．—I don’t know ________ she is.
—You can go to find out ________.
A．whom; about person B．who; in person
C．what; for person D．how; on person
37．There are so many foggy days these years. We all wonder ______________________.
A．what can we do to prevent it
B．what we can do to prevent it
C．how can we do to prevent it
D．how we can do to prevent it
38．—I want to know some information about the fact ________
—Sure. They are usually held in parks and green spaces around the city.
A．where the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held
B．where are the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang held
C．how the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held
D．what the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are like
39．— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game
40．—All the students in our class speak highly of Paul. I wonder _________.
—He bravely rushed into a burning house and saved a boy. We all admire him for his courage.
A．why he is so popular B．how he gets good grades C．which is his favorite sport
41．Which sentence contains an objective clause (宾语从句)
A．When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour. B．Please tell us when his father will return from abroad.
C．I’ll ring you up when I arrive in Beijing. D．She always turns to us for help when she is in trouble.
42．—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Cindy
—Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A．when will you buy one B．what color do you like
C．how much you have D．where you are driving
43．—Do you know ________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit (使受益) the local people.
A．why did China set up B．when China set up C．why China set up
44．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—At 8 o’clock this evening. I will go with you.
A．who will attend the party
B．when the party will begin
C．how we will go to the party
45．—I want to know ________, Jack.
—I am making a gift for my mom. My mom’s birthday is coming.
A．what you are doing
B．who you are talking to
C．where you are going
46．—Could you tell me ________
—I think watching cooking videos is helpful.
A．where you cook B．how you learn to cook C．whether you like cooking
47．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
— Of course. Go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left.
A．which is the way to the post office
B．how can I get to the post office
C．how I could arrive at the post office
48．—Vera, do you know ________
—Sure. The noodle house on the third floor has great noodles.
A．when shall we go to the mall B．where we can have lunch in the mall
C．when the movie will begin D．where can I buy some food
49．Thanks a lot, Mr. Yang. You will never know ________ your encouragement meant to me.
A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how often
50．—Can you tell me ________ Mr Black will come back
—By plane.
A．when B．how C．why
51．—Did anyone find out ________
—Yes, the year was 776 BC．
A．when the Olympics began B．when did the Olympics begin
C．where the Olympics began D．where the Olympics begin
52．—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．how you spent
53．We don't know________ next. Let's go and ask Mr. Li.
A．what to do B．to do what C．what to do it D．how to do
54．—Shenzhou-19 proved to be a great success. I wonder ________.
—China’s progress in space technology.
A．what Shenzhou-19 showed to the world B．when Shenzhou-19 landed successfully
C．how many astronauts there were in Shenzhou-19 D．whether Shengzhou-19 drew the world’s attention
55．—Miss Li, can you tell me ________
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved (被取得) through hard work.”
A．how we can find happiness
B．when we can find happiness
C．who can help us find happiness
56．—Did Mr Turner tell you
—Yes.He said he went there in 2003.
A．when he traveled to Tokyo B．how did he go to Tokyo
C．where he spent his holidays D．why did he visit Tokyo
57．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I want to buy some stamps.
—It’s on the second floor
A．where is the post office B．where the bank is
C．where is the bank D．where the post office is
58．The idiom (成语) “How Yukong Moved the Mountains” tells us ________.
A．how high are the mountains B．how important the resolution is
C．where Yukong was moved D．what can we do to reach our goals
59．—Do you know ________ it takes to get to Hefei from here
—Yes, about half an hour.
A．how far B．how long C．how much D．how many
60．This famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless.” tells us ________.
A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all
C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard
61．— Could you tell me ________
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A．what’s in the room B．what can you see in the room C．who in the room is
62．The children in poor areas can’t afford their education. We should think ________ to help them.
A．what can we do B．what we can do
C．how can we do D．how we can do
63．—Could you tell me ________
—Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.
A．where I can get to the restroom B．how can I get to the restroom
C．which is the way to the restroom D．where can I get to the restroom
64．—Hi, Lucy, could you tell me ________
—I am going to Singapore by plane and watching tigers in the Night Safari.
A．where you are going to spend your holiday
B．how you will going to spend your holiday
C．why will you go to Singapore
65．She wonders ________ I last saw a doctor.
A．what B．which C．that D．when
66．—Alice. Do you know ________ tomorrow morning
—Oh! At the school gate.
A．where we will meet B．how will we meet C．where will we meet
67．—Did you enjoy your time in Paris
—Well, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．what the trip was like D．when did we meet
68．—Excuse me, Miss Yang! Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way.
A．how I can improve my writing B．how do I improve my writing
C．why I can improve my writing D．where can I improve my writing
69．— Please tell me ________ the scarf
— She bought it online.
A．if Alice liked B．when Alice bought C．where Alice bought D．how much did Alice pay for
70．—Do you know ________
—In the school hall. There will be many interesting shows.
A．when we will have the talent show B．when will we have the talent show
C．where will we have the talent show D．where we will have the talent show
71．—Do you know ________
—Sure. At 5:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the meeting will end
B．when will the meeting end
C．when did the meeting end
D．when the meeting ended
72．They wanted to know ________ they could find the books about the local customs except library.
A．why B．what C．where D．whom
73．—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books
C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read
74．--- We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet when you’re abroad.
--- Really But can you tell me _______
A．how I can use it B．how can I use it C．why can I use it
75．—Excuse me, I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you tell me ______
—Follow me. I’ll take you there.
A．where the sports center is B．where is the supermarket
C．how can I get to the police station D．how I can get to the airport
76．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
77．—Could you please tell me —Sure. On August 5th,2016.
A．when will the 31st Olympic Games open B．where will the 31st Olympic Games open
C．when the 31st Olympic Games will open D．where the 31st Olympic Games will open
78．,Can you tell me over there
A．what are you doing B．what to do it
C．what they are doing D．what they doing
79．--Do you know ________ the population of Xinyang ________
--Yes, it's nearly eight million.
A．how much; is B．how many; are
C．what; is D．how; is
80．一Laura, I wonder_______action movies.
一Mmm..., I love them. They are really exciting and I'll see them tomorrow.
A．which do you like B．why you can't stand
C．when will you see D．what you think of
81．—Sir, can you tell me ________
—Children under six are for free.
A．when the first bus to the park leaves
B．if we can take our own foods to the park
C．how much the ticket for a 4-year-old child is
D．where tourists can watch the animal shows in the park
82．—Could you tell me ________
—At Xinhua bookstore.
A．where you bought that textbook B．where did you buy that textbook C．when you bought that textbook
83．The interviewer shows not so much interest in ________ you are, but how much you know about Chinese culture and what you’ve done.
A．where B．who C．how D．when
84．—I'm wondering ________ we can keep in touch when you are abroad
—Email, Wechat, or phone. Any way you like.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
85．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. The new policy on consumer goods trade-in has been well-received by people.
A．what’s the new policy in Anhui B．what the new policy in Anhui is
C．what was the new policy in Anhui D．what the new policy in Anhui was
86．—Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______
—She is a nurse.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what is she D．what she is
87．—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me _______.
A．if I have got everything ready B．when did I go home last night
C．why I looked unhappy then D．how could I solve the problem
88．—I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is.
—She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky.
A．why B．how C．what D．where
89．—Can you tell me________
—As long as two months.
A．how soon a battery will last B．how long will a battery last
C．how often you should change a battery D．how long a battery will last
90．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—Because there was a traffic accident over there.
A．why was the bus late
B．why the bus was late
C．how was the bus late
91．—Can you tell me _____ now —At a local restaurant.
A．where was Ruby working B．where did Ruby work
C．where Ruby is working D．where Ruby worked
92．— Excuse me, could you please tell me _______
— Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how long it takes to go to the zoo B．how far it is from here to the zoo
C．how far is it from here to the zoo D．how long does it take to go to the zoo
93．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________
—You can take Subway Line I there.
A．how I can get to Ciqikou
B．where Ciqikou is
C．how could I get to Ciqikou
D．where is Ciqikoo
94．— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
95．—Do you know ________ the world’s highest weather station
—I know. On the top of Qomolangma.
A．how Chinese researchers built B．when Chinese researchers built
C．where Chinese researchers built D．why Chinese researchers built
96．Do you know ________
A．what should we do at the cinema B．when can I see the video
C．when shall we go to meet our favourite TV star D．what “the salt of the earth” means
97．---Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing
----Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do many people like B．how many people watch
C．why many people like D．when many people watch
98．—Could you tell me
—Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu left
C．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave
99．—Jenny, could you please tell me ________
—I am not sure. Maybe you can book them on the official website.
A．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
B．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．how I can get the tickets of the Asia Games
D．how many countries will take part in the Asian Game
100．— Could you tell me ______
—“A thousand-li journey begins with the first step.”You should keep on working and never give up from now on.
A．why I should do to get a good mark
B．what should I do to get a good mark
C．how I can get a good mark
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：他没有告诉我它住在哪一层。在宾语从句的位置上使用陈述句语序，不用疑问句语序，所以选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我把这张明信片寄到纽约要多少钱吗？——让我看看，哦，一美元。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，排除选项A和B；how long it takes询问的是多长时间，答语应该是时间段；how much it costs询问的是多少钱，答语应该是价格。根据答语“it’s one dollar”可知，问句询问的是价格，所以用how much it costs，故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：——朱辉，你能告诉我你们怎么庆祝端午节吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。why you like the Spring Festival你为什么喜欢春节；what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人通常在中秋节做什么；how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你们怎么庆祝端午节。根据答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races.”可知，包粽子，看龙舟比赛是端午节的活动，所以此处是询问怎么庆祝端午节，应该用how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我在想我们如何能处理这个难题？——为什么不向别人求助呢？
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。答语“向别人求助”是针对处理问题的方式提出建议，how符合语境。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何在购物时省钱吗？——我总是列购物清单，只买清单上的东西。
考查宾语从句。how you can save money while shopping如何在购物时省钱；why you should save money while shopping为什么你应该在购物时省钱；if you can save enough money while shopping你是否在购物时能存够钱。根据“I always make a shopping list and only buy things on the list.”可知，这是省钱的方法，因此问题应询问“如何省钱”。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——哦，COVID-19又回来了!谁能告诉我它什么时候会停止？——别紧张。冬天过去了，春天还会远吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：从这个通知中，我们可以了解到我们能从俱乐部学到什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“Join us and you will pick up many new words soon.”可知，加入我们，可以很快学会许多新单词。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？——没什么特别的，就是一些旧玩具。
考查宾语从句。what is in the room房间里有什么；who is in the room谁在房间里；why you are in the room你为什么在房间里。根据“just some old toys.”可知，是问房间里有什么，故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你知道我们要怎样摘下口罩吗？——我们应该清洁双手，小心摘下口罩，安全处理口罩，再次洗手。
考查宾语从句。when we can take off a mask我们什么时候可以摘下口罩，表时间；why we can take off a mask我们为什么可以摘下口罩，表原因；how we can take off a mask我们怎样摘下口罩，表方式；根据上文“We should clean our hands, remove the mask carefully,dispose of the mask safely and wash our hands again.”讲述如何摘下口罩的流程，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何了解到这个小镇的特色小吃吗？——我认为你可以从美团app上查一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句应是陈述语序。结合答语“I think you can check it on Meituan app.”可知，问句是询问方式，应用如何“how”引导。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知，句子是宾语从句，空格处作从句的主语，且指的是人，所以用who引导。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——告诉我你早餐吃了什么。——我吃了鸡蛋和牛奶。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；根据答语 I had eggs and some milk.可知，应该用连接词what。故排除C；故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——济南路169号。根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C和D；再根据At 169，Jinan Road．在这里是询问某个地方，用where询问，故选A。
15．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？——当然啦，沿着这个街走到尽头。根据句意，提问交通工具用how，因此选B怎样……。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
16．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我从市中心到机场有多远吗？——大约40公里。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项B；结合“About 40 kilometers.”可知，问句是问距离，排除选项C。故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：——我有一些问题，但我不知道可以和谁讨论这些问题。——嗯，我认为你可以和你的家人或老师谈谈。
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。when什么时候，用于询问时间；whom谁，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语（指人）；how如何，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于询问原因。根据答句“you can talk to your family or teachers”可知，问句强调的是“和谁讨论”，连接词需指代人且在从句中作宾语。whom符合句意。故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我吗？在哪能买到杂志？——当然，在二楼……A.我在哪里能买到杂志；B.你在找什么；C.在哪能买到杂志；D.我们什么时候去博物馆。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除A；根据答语中on the second floor，可知使用where连接从句。故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：我想知道著名诗人白居易为什么写了这么多关于九江的诗。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么；why为什么；that无实义，仅引导作用；which哪一个。根据“the famous poet Bai Juyi wrote so many poems about Jiujiang”可知，句子意思完整，不缺少主语或宾语，而是询问原因，因此应选用表示原因的引导词why。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：——令人吃惊的是，迈克尔在考试中获得了如此高的分数！——是的。我想知道他是怎么做到的。
考查宾语从句。根据所给选项可知，“wonder”后接宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；根据句意可知，此处表达的是想知道他“怎么做到的”，表示“方式”用how。故选B。
21．D
【解析】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知此句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“We eat zongzi and watch boat races”可知，上句是问在端午节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。
22．C
【解析】句意：——他问你什么了？ ——他问我在哪里举办的生日聚会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A和D；由“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也应使用相应的过去时态，所以排除B。故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“Sure. Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，how符合。故选C。
24．A
【解析】句意：——你知道会议什么时候举行吗？——我不确定。也许明天或后天。
考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.”可知，询问会议举行的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
25．D
【解析】句意：——吉娜，我想明天去拜访艾伦。你知道他住在哪里吗？——对不起，我也不知道他的地址。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；根据“Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.”判断，此处应该用一般现在时。故选D。
26．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。when you will go to Paris你什么时候去巴黎，陈述语序；when will you go to Paris你什么时候去巴黎，疑问语序；why you will go to Paris你为什么要去巴黎，陈述语序；why will you go to Paris你为什么要去巴黎，疑问语序。根据题干“Could you tell me…”及选项，可知此处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；由答语“Next month.”可知讲的是时间，应使用when来引导宾语从句，故选A。
27．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道我们在哪里可以买电影《狮子王》的票。——你可以在网上买。通常票更便宜。
考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。根据“You can buy them online.”可知，此处询问购票地点，宾语从句的引导词应用where；宾语从句需用陈述语序，因此正确语序为“where we can buy…”。故选D。
28．A
【解析】句意：——莎拉，你能告诉我谭爷爷是做什么的吗？——他是一名饲养员，照顾熊猫宝宝。
考查宾语从句。what Grandpa Tan does谭爷爷是做什么的；where Grandpa Tan works谭爷爷在哪里工作；why Grandpa Tan is famous为什么谭爷爷很有名。根据答语“He is a feeder and takes care of baby pandas.”可知，此处询问职业。故选A。
29．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除选项B、C和D，故选A。
30．A
【解析】句意：——你知道冬奥会是在北京什么时候举办的吗？——在2022年。那次冬奥会非常成功。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“In 2022.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，应用when，故选A。
31．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我人工智能如何改变我们的日常生活吗？
考查宾语从句。how AI changes our daily life人工智能如何改变我们的日常生活，陈述语序；how does AI change our daily life人工智能如何改变我们的日常生活，疑问语序；AI changes our daily life how语序错误；does AI change our daily life how语序错误。CD语序错误，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除D。故选A。
32．B
【解析】句意：——我发现自己变重了，感到很难过。我想知道我怎样才能减肥。——秘诀在于健康饮食和多运动。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。再根据答语“The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more.”以及动词wonder可知，说话人想知道如何减肥，故选B。
33．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。
考查宾语从句。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日；where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日；how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的；what do you celebrate Earth Day地球日你们庆祝什么。宾语从句中语序要用陈述语序，故排除D。根据“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知，此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝，用疑问词how引导。故选C。
34．C
【解析】句意：——你认识迭戈·马拉多纳吗？我想知道他什么时候死的。——2020年11月25日。
考查宾语从句。根据“On November 25th, 2020.”可知，此处指询问马拉多纳去世的时间，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
35．A
【解析】句意：我想知道我可以去哪里。
考查宾语从句。where I can go我可以去哪；that math is difficult数学很难；how did he do that他是怎么做到的；when will he show up他什么时候会来。此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除C和D；B选项与句意不符。故选A。
36．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道她是谁。——你可以亲自去查找。
考查宾语从句引导词和固定搭配。“...she is她是谁”，需要主格来作主语应用“who”，而不是 “whom”；第二个空考查固定短语，“in person 亲自”，故选B。
37．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：近年有那么多的雾天。我们都想要知道我们可以做什么来预防。对雾天我们可以做什么，故C、D错。Wonder后跟的是其宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句辨析。
38．A
【解析】句意：——我想知道关于连云港植树活动在哪里举行的一些事实信息？——当然。它们通常在城市附近的公园和绿地举行。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除B选项；where the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held连云港植树活动在哪里举行；how the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held连云港植树活动怎样举行；what the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are like连云港的植树活动是什么样的。根据答句“They are usually held in parks and green spaces around the city.”提到了地点，所以问题应该是在询问地点，需用where引导的从句，排除CD。故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
40．A
【解析】句意：——我们班所有的学生都高度评价保罗。我想知道他为什么这么受欢迎。——他勇敢地冲进着火的房子，救了一个男孩。我们都钦佩他的勇气。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“He bravely rushed into a burning house and saved a boy. We all admire him for his courage.”可知，此处解释了保罗受欢迎的原因，A项“为什么他如此受欢迎”，符合语境，故选A。
41．B
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子包含宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。A、C和D项是when引导的时间状语从句，B选项是when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
42．C
【解析】句意：——我准备买一辆车。有建议吗，Cindy？——嗯，这取决于你的预算。如果钱不是问题，你可以买宝马。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AB选项；根据“If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.”可知，钱是影响购车选择的关键因素。故选C。
43．C
【解析】句意：——你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。why did China set up为什么中国建立；when China set up中国什么时候建立；why China set up为什么中国建立。根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知问的是原因，应使用why；know是及物动词，其后句子充当它的宾语，应为宾语从句，语序要使用连接词+陈述语序，结合本句应是why China set up。故选C。
44．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我派对什么时候开始吗？——今晚8点。我会和你一起去。
考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock this evening.”可知，回答的是时间，因此问句询问的是派对开始的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
45．A
【解析】句意：——我想知道你在做什么，杰克。——我正在为妈妈准备礼物。妈妈的生日快到了。
考查宾语从句。what you are doing你在做什么；who you are talking to你在和谁说话；where you are going你要去哪里。根据答语“I am making a gift for my mom.”可知，问句询问的是“正在做什么”。故选A。
46．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么学做饭的吗？——我觉得看烹饪视频很有帮助。
考查宾语从句。根据“watching cooking videos is helpful”可知，问句应询问学习烹饪的方式，用how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
47．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪条是去邮局的路吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后在第一个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … ”可知，此处为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序 (主语+谓语)，选项B用了疑问语序，排除B；主句“Could you tell me”是委婉请求，并非一般过去时，其本质语境仍为一般现在时，从句描述客观路线，也需用一般现在时，而选项C语序虽为陈述语序，但从句用了过去时“could”，排除C；选项A中“which”在此处作从句主语，“is”是谓语，为陈述语序；时态为一般现在时，符合语境。故选A。
48．B
【解析】句意：——Vera，你知道我们可以在商场的什么地方吃午饭吗？——当然。三楼的面馆有很棒的面条。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据“The noodle house on the third floor has great noodles”可知，此处询问在哪里吃饭，所以用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
49．B
【解析】句意：非常感谢，杨先生。您永远不会知道你的鼓励对我有多重要。
考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久（时间）；how much多少（程度/不可数）；how many多少（可数）；how often多久一次（频率）。根据“your encouragement meant to me”可知，此处强调“鼓励的重要性（程度）”，且“encouragement”为不可数名词，需用“how much”修饰。故选B。
50．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我布莱克先生将如何回来吗？——坐飞机。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“By plane.”可知，问句提问是否能告知布莱克先生将如何回来。故选B。
51．A
【解析】句意：——有人知道奥运会是什么时候开始的吗？——是的，那一年是公元前776年。
考查宾语从句。根据“Did anyone find out…”可知，句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，因此排除B选项；由“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此排除D选项；再由答语“Yes, the year was 776 BC.”可知，此处在询问时间，因此排除C选项。故选A。
52．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何度过端午节的吗，Jackson？——我和家人聚会并吃了美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知，问句是问如何度过端午节的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
53．A
【解析】句意：我们不知道下一步做什么。让我们去问问李先生。
考查宾语从句和动词不定式。由选项可知这里是疑问词+to do的形式，根据句意是问做什么，所以用what来提问；又因为宾语从句中what做do的宾语，故选A。
54．A
【解析】句意：——神舟19号取得了巨大成功。我想知道神舟19号向世界展示了什么。——中国在空间技术方面的进步。
考查宾语从句。what Shenzhou-19 showed to the world“神舟19号向世界展示了什么”；when Shenzhou-19 landed successfully“神舟19号什么时候成功着陆”；how many astronauts there were in Shenzhou-19“神舟19号有多少宇航员”；whether Shengzhou-19 drew the world’s attention“神州19是否引起了世界的关注”。根据“China’s progress in space technology.”可知，“中国在空间技术方面的进步”属于询问事物，宾语从句连接词应用what。故选A。
55．A
【解析】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——能。正如习主席所说，“幸福是奋斗出来的”。
考查how引导宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，所以用陈述句语序，排除C；how we can find happiness我们怎样找到幸福；when we can find happiness我们何时找到幸福。根据答句“Happiness is achieved (被取得) through hard work.”可知，幸福是通过努力工作创造的，因此是询问我们怎样找到幸福。故选A。
56．A
【解析】试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。BD语序错误，根据回答，可知问的是时间，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
57．D
【解析】句意：——不好意思。你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？我想买些邮票。——在二楼。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，AC选项是疑问语序，因此排除AC选项；由“I want to buy some stamps.”可知，此处指的是“去邮局”。故选D。
58．B
【解析】句意：“愚公移山”这个成语告诉我们决心是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据“How Yukong Moved the Mountains”可知，“愚公移山”体现了决心和毅力的重要性，所以B选项符合。故选B。
59．B
【解析】句意：——你知道从这里到合肥要多长时间吗？——知道，大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多久；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据答语“Yes, about half an hour.”可知，是对时间段提问，故选B。
60．C
【解析】句意：“学而不思则罔”这句名言告诉我们学习时应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“Learning without thinking is useless.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们学习时应该做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
61．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？ ——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
62．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：贫困地区的孩子负担不起他们的学费，我们应该想想我们能够做什么来帮助他们。think后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序，what 作为do 的宾语，而how不能作为do的宾语，故选B
考点：宾语从句语序
点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。
63．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去洗手间怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问句语序，排除。“where I can get to the restroom”引导词错误，此句有地点，不能用疑问词“where”，应用“how”，意为“我怎么去洗手间”，which is the way to the restroom“哪条路是去洗手间的”是陈述语序，符合题意。故选C。
64．A
【解析】句意：——嗨，露西，你能告诉我你打算在哪里度假吗？——我要坐飞机去新加坡，在夜间野生动物园看老虎。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I am going to Singapore”可知此处询问要去哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
65．D
【解析】句意：她想知道我上次去看医生是什么时候。
考查宾语从句。what什么；which哪一个；that作引导词无实际意义；when何时。根据“She wonders … I last saw a doctor”可知，想知道上次是什么时候看的医生更符合语境，故选D。
66．A
【解析】句意：——Alice，你知道明天早上我们在哪见面吗？——噢！在学校门口。
考查宾语从句。where we will meet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，陈述语序；how will we meet我们怎样见面，一般将来时，疑问语序；where will we meet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，疑问语序。根据“At the school gate.”可知，应询问在哪见面，根据“Do you know...tomorrow morning ”可知，空处应为一般将来时的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。
67．C
【解析】句意：——你在巴黎玩得开心吗？——嗯，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句，show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Did you enjoy your time in Paris ”可知从句用一般过去时，此处指让对方看自己的旅行怎么样，排除B。故选C。
68．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，杨小姐！你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的写作水平吗？——当然可以。每天用英语写日记是一个好方法。
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据“Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way.”可知，询问的是方式方法，应用how引导从句。故选A。
69．C
【解析】句意：——请告诉我Alice在哪买的那条围巾？——她在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“She bought it online.”可知，此处问“在哪买的”，引导词应用where。故选C。
70．D
【解析】句意：——你知道我们将在哪里举办才艺秀吗？——在学校礼堂。届时将会有很多有趣的表演。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除BC；结合答语“In the school hall.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where引导该宾语从句。故选D。
71．A
【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道会议什么时候结束吗？-当然知道，明天下午五点。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，根据句意判断应该用将来时，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
72．C
【解析】句意：他们想知道除了图书馆之外，他们可以在哪里找到关于当地习俗的书。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；whom谁。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的连接词，结合“find the books”可推知，空格处需要一个表示地点的连接词，where表示地点，符合句意。故选C。
73．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。
考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。
74．A
【解析】试题分析：英语宾语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How如何，怎样；why为什么。句意：当你在国外时，我们可以用qq在网上聊天。——真的吗？但是你能告诉我如何使用吗？故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句及疑问词辨析
75．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我想锻炼身体，但是我是新来的。你能告诉我体育中心在哪里吗？——跟我来，我会把你带到那儿。
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。where the sports center is体育中心在哪里；where is the supermarket 超市在哪里；how can I get to the police station我能怎样到达警察局；how I can get to the airport我能怎样到达飞机场。根据“Could you tell me”可知，本句是宾语从句。根据“I’d like to take exercise”可知，是询问体育中心的路，而不是别的地方，所以引导词用where。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
76．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
77．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我第三十一奥运会什么时候开幕吗？——当然可以，在2016年8月5号。本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A,B是疑问句语序，排除掉；根据答语“On August 5th,2016.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案选C。
点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
78．C
【解析】试题分析：此题考查宾语从句的语序，无论何种句式充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序从句要用陈述句语序，根据A，B，C和D四个选项来看只有C和D是陈述句语序，而D的结构不完整，用进行时态却少了系动词be，故选C。
考点：宾语从句的语序问题。
点评：此题的关键就是区分何种句式是陈述句语序。
79．C
【解析】句意：——你知道信阳的人口是多少？——知道。大约八百万。考查宾语从句。对人口多少的提问，常用“what's the population of …”，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，谓语动词用单数。故选C
【点睛】宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：
1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？
2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？
80．D
【解析】句意：——Laura，我想知道你认为动作电影怎么样？——嗯，我很喜欢，它们很令人兴奋并且我明天会看。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C，由答句I love them可知，问的是你认为动作电影怎么样，故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句的三大要素：1、语序：陈述语序；2、时态：主现从需，主过从过，客普现；3、引导词：that/if/whether/特殊疑问词。
例如题目中，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C，由答句I love them可知，问的是你认为动作电影怎么样，故选D。
81．C
【解析】句意：——先生，你能告诉我一张4岁小孩的票多少钱吗？——六岁以下的儿童是免费的。
考查宾语从句。when the first bus to the park leaves到公园的第一辆车什么时候开；if we can take our own foods to the park我们是否能自己带食物去公园；how much the ticket for a 4-year-old child is一张4岁小孩的票多少钱；where tourists can watch the animal shows in the park游客可以在哪里观看公园里的动物表演；根据回答“Children under six are for free.”可知，此处问的是票价是多少，应用how much引导宾语从句，故选C。
82．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的课本？——在新华书店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词……”，所以B选项错误；根据回答“At Xinhua bookstore.”可知，在新华书店买的，所以问的是在哪里买的，宾语从句连接词用where。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：面试官对你的兴趣不在于你是谁，而在于你对中国文化了解多少以及你做了什么。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；who谁；how怎样；when何时。根据“but how much you know about Chinese culture and what you’ve done.”可知，面试官不关心你的身份，而更关注知识和经历，故选B。
84．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道你在国外时我们如何保持联系？——电子邮件，微信，或电话。随你便。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据答句中“Email, Wechat, or phone. Any way you like.”提到了电子邮件、微信等联系方式，由此可推出是对方式的提问，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
85．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我安徽最新的政策是什么？——当然。有关消费品交易的新政策已受到人们的好评。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A和C；再由“The new policy on consumer goods trade-in has been well-received by people”可知，问句应该是询问“新政策是什么”，而不是询问过去的事情。因此，时态应该用一般现在时，故选B。
86．D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。
87．C
【解析】句意：——老师对你说什么？——他问我那时为什么看起来不开心。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“asked”及“主过从必过”原则，从句用过去的某种时态，排除A，故选C。
88．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道穿白色套装的女士是谁。——她是一名飞行员，已经在天空中飞行了超过500个小时。
考查连词辨析。why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据答句“She is a pilot”可知，此处询问的是“穿白色套装的女士的身份或职业”，因此应使用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
89．D
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我电池将持续多久吗？——长达两个月。
考查宾语从句的用法。how soon a battery will last此处强调时长，不应用how soon 提问，表达错误；how long will a battery last电池能用多久，疑问语序；how often you should change a battery你应该多久换一次电池，陈述语序，对频率提问；how long a battery will last电池能用多久，陈述语序，对时长提问。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；又根据答语“As long as two months.”可知，此处是对时长提问，不应对频率提问。故选D。
90．B
【解析】句意：——抱歉，你能告诉我为什么公共汽车晚点了吗？——因为那边发生了交通事故。
考查宾语从句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，tell是一个接双宾语的动词，所以空格在句中做的是宾语，而选项都是句子，所以这里是宾语从句，首先根据宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可以排除A选项，再由回答Because there was a traffic accident over there.可知，英语中回答用because时，提问应该是why，所以这里宾语从句应该用why引导，表达的是“为什么公共汽车来晚了”，故选B。
【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解或者回答来确定用哪个词引导，本题由回答中的because确定用why引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案，本题中直接排除A选项；第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；利用这三点即可确定选项答案。
91．C
【解析】句意：-你能告诉我Ruby现在在哪里工作吗？-在当地的饭店里。where was Ruby working Ruby在哪里工作，这是一个疑问句；where did Ruby work Ruby在哪里工作；where Ruby is working Ruby在哪里工作；where Ruby worked Ruby在哪里工作。这里是where引导的一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故A和B不对；根据句意和句中的now可知，这里表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故应选C。
92．B
【解析】句意：------对不起，你能告诉我从这里到动物园有多远吗？----好的。考查宾语从句。步行大约十分钟。根据回答It’s about ten minutes’ walk.可知是询问的是路程，就路程回答用how far；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。
93．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到磁器口吗？——你可以乘坐地铁1号线到那。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“how I can get to Ciqikou”可知，是询问到某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
94．A
【解析】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat mooncakes and get together”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
95．C
【解析】句意：——你知道中国研究人员在哪里建造了世界上最高的气象站吗？——我知道。在珠穆朗玛之巅。
考查宾语从句。how Chinese researchers built中国研究人员是如何建立；when Chinese researchers built中国研究人员什么时候建立；where Chinese researchers built中国研究人员在哪里建造；why Chinese researchers built中国研究人员为何建立。根据“On the top of Qomolangma.”可知上文是where引导的宾语从句，故选C。
96．D
【解析】句意：你知道“the salt of the earth”是什么意思吗？
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、B、C。故选D。
97．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。故选C。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
98．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？——当然可以，半小时后。
考查宾语从句。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。
99．C
【解析】句意：——Jenny，你能告诉我怎样才能买到亚运会的票吗？——我不确定。也许你可以在官方网站上预订。
考查宾语从句。when the 19th Asian Games will be held第19届亚运会将于何时举行；where the 19th Asian Games will be held第19届亚运会将在哪里举行；how I can get the tickets of the Asia Games我怎样才能买到亚运会的门票；how many countries will take part in the Asian Game有多少个国家要参加亚运会。根据“Maybe you can book them on the official website”可知，此处询问在哪里买票，故选C。
100．C
【解析】试题分析：宾语从句中应用陈述语序，所以排除B。根据答语“你应该不断努力，并且从现在开始不要放弃”，可知问句应是“我怎样取的好成绩？”。故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句中的连接词和语序
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