资源简介

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section A
（核心知识点+巩固练习+答案解析）
核心知识点:
1. warn v. 警告
- warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事
- warn sb of/about sth 提醒某人注意某事
- warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人当心/不要做某事
- warning n. 警告
2. can 表示“有时会，时而可能”（表示常有的行为和情形）
3. interview n./v. 采访；面试
- have an interview (with sb)（对某人）进行面试/采访
- give an interview (to sb) 接受（某人的）采访
- interviewer n. 面试官；采访者
- interviewee n. 参加面试者；受访者
4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
- in trouble 处于困境
- get into trouble 遇到麻烦
- have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
- trouble v. 使烦恼；使忧虑
5. preparation n. 准备
- make preparations 做准备
- in preparation for... 为……做准备
- prepare v. 准备
- prepare for 为……做准备
6. beat v. 敲打；击败（过去式：beat）
- beat vs win（辨析）
- beat：击败对手（人、团队等）
- win：赢得比赛、奖品等
7. against prep. 碰；撞；反对；倚靠
- stand against 靠着……站着
练习题
一、单项选择。
（ ）1. The sign warns people ______ littering in the forest.
A. for B. against C. with D. to
（ ）2. In spring, the weather here ______ be quite windy.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
（ ）3. She had an ______ with the manager yesterday.
A. interview B. interviewer C. interviewee D. viewing
（ ）4. Don’t get into ______. Just stay calm and think.
A. trouble B. troubles C. troubling D. troubled
（ ）5. They are busy making ______ for the trip.
A. prepare B. preparation C. preparations D. preparing
（ ）6. The rain was ______ against the windows.
A. beating B. winning C. hitting D. striking
（ ）7. Our team ______ theirs in the football match.
A. won B. beat C. gained D. defeated
（ ）8. He stood ______ the wall and waited.
A. on B. in C. against D. for
（ ）9. My mother always ______ me to eat healthily.
A. warns B. tells C. asks D. warns
（ ）10. I have some trouble ______ this problem.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher gave us a ______ (warn) about the coming storm.
2. He ______ (beat) me in the chess game yesterday.
3. She is busy ______ (prepare) for the English test.
4. The ______ (interview) asked many interesting questions.
5. Don’t ______ (trouble) him now; he is sleeping.
6. They are making ______ (prepare) for the festival.
7. I have trouble ______ (find) the right way.
8. The wind ______ (beat) against the door all night.
9. Who ______ (win) the competition last week
10. We should prepare ______ (介词) the typhoon.
三、完形填空 A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, a strong typhoon hit our city. It came so 1 that we didn't have much time to prepare. My family and I quickly bought some food and water 2 preparation for the storm. The wind was so strong that it 3 against the windows all night. We could hear trees 4 outside. The next morning, we found that many trees had fallen down. Some people got into 5 because their houses were damaged. Luckily, our neighborhood was 6 . The weather report had 7 us about the typhoon, so we were ready. After the storm, many 8 came to help clean the streets. They worked very hard. I learned that we should always 9 the warnings from the weather station. Nature can be 10 , but we can stay safe if we are well-prepared.
（ ）1. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly
（ ）2. A. on B. for C. in D. with
（ ）3. A. beat B. won C. hit D. knocked
（ ）4. A. fall B. falling C. fell D. to fall
（ ）5. A. trouble B. troubles C. troubling D. troubled
（ ）6. A. safe B. dangerous C. excited D. surprised
（ ）7. A. warned B. told C. asked D. ordered
（ ）8. A. interviewers B. interviewees C. volunteers D. reporters
（ ）9. A. hear B. listen C. follow D. break
（ ）10. A. gentle B. kind C. terrible D. quiet
四、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Typhoons are one of the most powerful forces in nature. They usually happen in summer and autumn. When a typhoon comes, there are strong winds and heavy rain. The winds can blow away roofs and even destroy houses. The rain may cause floods in low-lying areas.
Before a typhoon, weather reporters will give warnings. People should listen to these warnings and make preparations. They need to buy enough food and water. They should also stay indoors and keep away from windows. If you live in a dangerous area, you may have to leave your home and go to a safer place.
During the typhoon, it is important to stay calm. Do not go outside even if the wind seems to stop. Sometimes the eye of the typhoon passes over, and the weather becomes calm for a short time. But soon the wind will come back from the opposite direction.
After the typhoon, there may be fallen trees and broken windows. People need to work together to clean up. Many volunteers come to help those in trouble. Everyone should follow safety rules and stay away from fallen power lines.
Typhoons can be dangerous, but if we are well-prepared, we can protect ourselves and our families.
（ ）11. When do typhoons usually happen
A. In spring and summer. B. In summer and autumn.
C. In autumn and winter. D. In winter and spring.
（ ）12. What should people do before a typhoon
A. Go outside to play. B. Stay near the windows.
C. Buy food and water. D. Drive around the city.
（ ）13. Why should people stay calm during the eye of the typhoon
A. Because the typhoon is over. B. Because it is safe to go out.
C. Because the wind will come back. D. Because the rain has stopped.
（ ）14. What may happen after a typhoon
A. The weather becomes hotter. B. Trees may fall down.
C. People have no work to do. D. The sun shines brightly.
（ ）15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Typhoons are not dangerous. B. How to play during a typhoon.
C. How to stay safe during a typhoon. D. Typhoons only happen in cities.
答案与解析
一、单项选择答案
1. B
解析：warn sb against doing sth 意为“警告某人不要做某事”，符合句意。
2. C
解析：can 在此表示“有时会”，符合语境“春天这里有时风很大”。
3. A
解析：have an interview with sb 是固定搭配，意为“对某人进行采访/面试”。
4. A
解析：get into trouble 是固定短语，意为“遇到麻烦”。
5. C
解析：make preparations 是固定搭配，意为“做准备”。
6. A
解析：beat against 意为“敲打”，符合“雨水敲打窗户”的语境。
7. B
解析：beat 意为“击败”，其后接对手；win 后接比赛、奖品等。
8. C
解析：stand against 意为“靠着……站着”，符合句意。
9. D
解析：warn sb to do sth 意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合句意。
10. C
解析：have trouble doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案
1. warning
解析：gave a warning 意为“发出警告”，用名词形式。
2. beat
解析：yesterday 提示用过去式，beat 的过去式与原形相同。
3. preparing
解析：be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”。
4. interviewer
解析：根据谓语 asked，主语应为“采访者”。
5. trouble
解析：Don’t trouble him 意为“不要打扰他”，trouble 作动词。
6. preparations
解析：make preparations 是固定搭配，用复数形式。
7. finding
解析：have trouble doing sth 是固定搭配。
8. beat
解析：描述过去持续的动作，用过去式 beat。
9. won
解析：last week 提示用过去式，win 的过去式为 won。
10. for
解析：prepare for 意为“为……做准备”，固定搭配。
三、完形填空答案
1. D
解析：根据后文“we didn't have much time to prepare”可知台风来得很突然，故选 suddenly。
2. C
解析：in preparation for 是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。
3. A
解析：beat against 意为“敲打”，符合“风敲打窗户”的语境。
4. B
解析：hear sb/sth doing sth 意为“听到……正在做某事”，故选 falling。
5. A
解析：get into trouble 是固定短语，意为“遇到麻烦”。
6. A
解析：根据前文“Luckily”可知社区是安全的，故选 safe。
7. A
解析：warn sb about sth 意为“提醒某人注意某事”，符合语境。
8. C
解析：根据后文“came to help clean the streets”可知是志愿者，故选 volunteers。
9. C
解析：follow the warnings 意为“听从警告”，符合句意。
10. C
解析：根据全文内容，台风是“可怕的”，故选 terrible。
四、阅读理解答案
11. B
解析：根据第一段第二句“They usually happen in summer and autumn.”可知答案。
12. C
解析：根据第二段第三句“They need to buy enough food and water.”可知答案。
13. C
解析：根据第三段最后两句可知，台风眼过后风会从相反方向回来，所以要小心。
14. B
解析：根据第四段第一句“After the typhoon, there may be fallen trees...”可知答案。
15. C
解析：全文主要讲述如何在台风中保持安全，故选 C。

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