资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Here and Now (Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)
What are the teachers and classmates doing around you Present the results of your research.
What are they doing My teachers My classmates
kick v. 踢；踹
wow interj. 哇；呀
online adj. 在线的
shuttlecock n. 羽毛球
sight n. 名胜，风景；视力
exam n. 考试
hope v. & n. 希望
forward adv. 向前
look forward to 盼望
skate v. 滑冰
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
3a
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense.
一、现在进行时
Grammar Focus
（1）概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。
一What is your mother doing now 你的妈妈现在正在做什么？
一She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。
The workers are building a new factory these days.
这些天工人们正在建造一家新工厂。
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
Grammar Focus
Look at the sentences:
（2）现在进行时的一般疑问句结构及其简回答
Grammar Focus
句式 结构 示例
一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are十主语十动词-ing形式十其他 —Are you watching TV 你正在看电视吗？
简回答 肯定回答： Yes, 主语十am / is / are. 否定回答： No, 主语十am not / isn’t / aren’t. —Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 是的，我在看。/不，我没有。
I’m doing my homework.
He’s watching a film.
They’re having breakfast.
Grammar Focus
Look at the sentences:
（3）现在进行时的肯定句和否定句
Grammar Focus
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语十am / is / are十动词-ing形式十其他. Listen! He is playing the piano.听!他正在弹钢琴。
否定句 主语十am not / isn’t / aren’t十动词-ing形式十其他. Lucy isn’t watching TV.露西没在看电视。
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
Grammar Focus
Look at the sentences:
（4）现在进行时的特殊疑问句
Grammar Focus
句式 结构 示例
特殊疑问句 疑问词十am / is / are十主语十动词-ing形式十其他 What are you doing in the classroom
你们正在教室里做什么？
（5）常与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词
Grammar Focus
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词如下：now(现在)、right now(现在)、at present(目前)、at the moment(现在)、at this time(这时)、look(看)、listen(听)。
妙指津
What is he doing at the moment 他现在在做什么？
What are you doing right now 你现在在做什么？
Look! The students in Class One ________ a class meeting.
It’s about good habits.
A. have B. are having C. had
B
典例
句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。
点拨
—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ about national heroes.
A. will write a report B. am writing C. wrote D. have written
B
典例
可用语法判断法解答本题。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。因此，正确答案是B。
点拨
Look! Some old people________ in the park.
A. sings B. sing C. are singing
可用关键词法解答本题。由“Look!”可知，本句用现在进行时表达“正在唱歌”。故选C。
C
点拨
典例
Look! Our Chinese teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room.
A. is giving B. gave C. gives
根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时。gave过去式；is giving现在进行时；gives 一般现在时。句意：看！我们的语老师正在会议室作报告。故选 A。
A
点拨
典例
Grammar Focus
Look at the words:
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
二、动词-ing形式的构成
Grammar Focus
动词类别 构成法 示例
一般动词 在词尾加-ing help-helping
play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母e，再加-ing live—living
have—having
二、动词-ing形式的构成
Grammar Focus
动词类别 构成法 示例
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，再加-ing stop-stopping
begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为 y，再加-ing lie—lying
tie--tying
Grammar Focus
动词-ing形式的构成口诀：
动词-ing用途多，进行时态不可缺。
它的构成很好记，动词后面加-ing。
词尾若有哑音e，去e再加没问题。
辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。
妙指津
二、动词-ing形式的构成
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3b
1. A: Wow!________ you ________ a flower
B: Not really. I’m painting a tree.
2. A: Listen! What ________ the people next door ________
B: I can hear music. I think they __________ and ________.
Are
painting
doing
are singing
are
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
dancing
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3b
3. A: Where’s Mary
B: She ________ an online class in her room. She __________ French.
4. A: What ________ the boys ________ They look like they
____________ fun.
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
is taking
is learning
kicking
are having
are
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
3c
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Dear Kate,
I ________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ________ (visit) my uncle. We ________ (have) a great time! My uncle ________ (show) us all the sights. We ________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
I know it’s near your exams. ________ you ________ (study) today I hope it ________ all ______(go) well! I ________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
3d
A: Are you running B: No, I’m not.
A: Are you skating B: Yes, I am.
Grammar Focus
动词-ing形式
构成法
构成口诀
概念
句式结构
现在进行时
一般疑问句
肯定句和否定句
特殊疑问句
Make a postcard to your close friend with reference to 3c, tell him / her what you are doing and ask him / her what he / she is doing.
注意：
（1）使用现在进行时；
（2）可自由发挥，语言通顺、逻辑合理即可。

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