资源简介

(共33张PPT)
（人教新版）八年级
下
Section B 3a-3c&Project
Time to Relax
Unit1
01
02
03
04
能够通过阅读Shuyin的论坛帖子，提取关于她的爱好（骑马）的关键信息（内容、起因、时间、地点、原因、感受），并完成思维导图。
复习巩固与业余爱好相关的核心词汇及询问、表达爱好的功能句型，在小组内运用所学句型和词汇，进行关于业余爱好的访谈，并准确记录数据。
能结合调查发现，探讨业余爱好对个人成长（如减压、学习技能、社交）的多元价值，并初步思考如何理性选择爱好。
能够识别并概括范文“总起介绍-过去经历-现在情况-喜爱原因-情感升华”的基本写作框架，根据框架使用思维导图工具，系统规划自己关于最爱好的写作内容。
Learning objectives
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a song.
Free talk
What free-time activities can you see in the video
painting
writing poems
reading books
horse riding
Horse riding is my favourite free-time activity.What is your favourite free-time activity
Lead-in
Let’s read a text about students’ free-time activities.
1. What is the text
2. Who are these two people
3. What’s the topic of the posts
Posts.
It’s a poster.
Someone who publishes sth. such as a message or picture on a website or using social media.
It’s a replier
A person or thing that replies or responds.
It’s about our free-time activities.
Read one of the posts on the forum.
What is your favourite free-time activities
Hi, everyone! I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do Why do you like it Please tell me more!
Jason
UK
Jason needs our help! If you were a member of this forum, what would you tell him
Read another post and learn Shuyin’s favourite activity.
What is Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity
Her favourite free-time activity is horse riding. / Horse riding.
Shuyin
horse riding
WHEN
does she do it now
WHERE
does she do it now
WHY
does she like it
HOW
did it start
Her grandfather took her to ride a horse when she was six.
Every weekend
At her grandfather’s farm
She enjoys being in nature.
Horse riding helps her stay fit.
She can spend time with her best friends Nini.
WHAT
does she like to do
Horse riding
Complete the mind map with the information about Shuyin's favourite free-time activity.
3a
What is your favourite free-time activity
Hi, everyone! I'd like to take up a new free-time activity, and I'm hoping to get some ideas. What do you do Why do you like it Please tell me more!
I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding. When I was six, I visited my grandfather's farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an amazing experience ! Now I do it at his farm every weekend with my favourite horse, Nini. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! She's my best friend. She's happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I'm lucky to have her in my life.
开始一项新的休闲活动
一次令人惊叹的经历
很多休闲活动
骑马
喜欢亲近大自然
保持健康
无论我什么时候去
最重要的是
Language points
But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini！
但最重要的是，它让我和妮妮共度时光！
importantly adv.重要地
是形容词 important（重要的）的副词形式，通常用于修饰整个句子。
e.g. Most importantly, you must keep a record of everything you do.
最重要的是，你必须把你所做的事一一记录下来。
More importantly, people's life becomes more convenient.
更重要的是，人们的生活变得更加方便了。（2025内蒙古中考）
练习：AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve
people’s lives.
A. most importance B. most important
C. importantly D. most importantly
D
How does the writer describe a favourite free-time activity
Introduce the topic
Describe how it started
Describe when and where she does it now
Explain why she likes it
End with a personal feeling
Discussion
Let’s learn how to write a post.
Shuyin
horse riding
start
past
now
reason
feeling
Shuyin
horse riding
start
past
reason
feeling
情感升华
My favourite... is...
I started when... /It was... when...
I like it because... / It lets me... / I enjoy... when...
It makes me... / I find it fun to... / I’m lucky to...
Hobby is...(A Mirror | A Bridge | A Seed)
Let’s learn how to write a post.
Conclude the structure and useful expressions from Shuyin’s post.
start
past
reason
feeling
情感升华
My favourite... is...
I started when... /It was... when...
I like it because... / It lets me... / I enjoy... when...
It makes me... / I find it fun to... / I’m lucky to...
Hobby is...(A Mirror | A Bridge | A Seed)
What’s her favourite free-time activities
When did she start the activity
Why does she like to do it
How does the hobby mean for you
Summary
Try to think how to build your own mind map about your hobby.
Your Hobby
WHAT
is your hobby
WHEN
did it start
WHY
do you like it
How
does the hobby for you
WHERE
do you do it
New drills
play basketall
did it start
How
does she do it now
When
does she do it now
Where
does she like it
Why
I started playing basketball at age 10, after watching an NBA game.
Three times a week.
On the school playground.
·First, it’s fun to practice dribbling
and shooting with friends.
·Second, playing basketball keeps
me healthy.
·But most importantly, it helps me
learn teamwork and makes me
happy when we win.
Create a similar mind map for your own favourite free-time activity.
3b
写作指导
文本题材
话题分析
人称时态
主题是“描述个人爱好”，要求能用一般过去时和一般现在时，介绍一项喜欢的业余活动的起因、频率、地点及原因。
narrative writing (记叙文)
以第一人称为主；可结合一般过去时（如何开始）、一般现在时（现在的情况）和现在进行时（活动进行时）来叙述。
Write a reply to Jason's post by introducing your favourite free-time activity. You can use the expressions to help you.
3c
Build a framework (搭建框架)
Introduce the topic
Describe the details
End with a personal feeling
Hello! / I’d like to tell you about my favourite free-time activity— [activity].
Describe how it started
Describe when and where you do it now
Explain why you like it
I feel … / I’m lucky to … / It’s more than just an activity to me.
Useful expressions
1. I’d like to tell you about my favourite free-time activity — …
2. My favourite way to spend free time is …
3. One activity I really enjoy is …
4. Let me tell you about what I love to do in my free time.
Introduce the topic
1. I usually do it … times a week/month at …
2. I often go there with … / I like to do it alone.
3. My favourite part is … / I especially enjoy …
4. It makes me feel … / It helps me to …
5. Through this activity, I’ve learned … / met …
Describing your free-time activity
Useful expressions
Useful expressions
How it started
I first tried it when I was …
It all started when …
My … introduced it to me … years ago.
Reasons for liking it
I enjoy it because …
It helps me …
The best part is …
What I love most is …
Describing your free-time activity
1. I’m really glad I started … / I feel lucky to have …
2. It’s not just a hobby—it’s a way to relax/connect with
nature/make friends.
3. I hope to keep doing it for a long time.
Ending your writing
1. “The best things in life are free (and fun!).”
2. “Do what you love, love what you do.”
3. “Happiness is found in doing, not just possessing.”
Famous sayings (名言警句)
Useful expressions
Sample
My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I started this activity when I was 10 years old after watching an NBA game.
I find it fun to practice dribbling(运球) and shooting(投篮) with my friends. We play in the school playground three times a week. It makes me really happy when our team wins a match!
I like to do it because it keeps me healthy and helps me learn to work as part of a team. I enjoy laughing with friends when we take breaks.
I enjoy several free-time activities, such as playing the guitar, hiking, and cooking. However, my favorite is taking photos.
It started when my father gave me an old camera on my twelfth birthday. I began by taking pictures of flowers in our garden. Now, I carry my camera everywhere I go.
I love photography because it helps me see the beauty in everyday life. Taking photos also encourages me to be more creative. But the best part is that it allows me to share my perspective with others. Whenever I show my photos to my family, they always smile and ask about the stories behind them. I feel so happy to capture and share these moments.
Sample
In my spare time, I do many things—I collect stamps, play chess, and help my mom cook. But the activity I love most is writing stories.
My interest began after I read a wonderful book in fifth grade. I thought, “I want to create my own world too.” Now, I write in my notebook almost every evening.
Writing allows me to express my thoughts and imagination freely. It also improves my language skills. Most importantly, it gives me a way to relax and escape into different adventures. Whenever I finish a story, I feel a real sense of achievement. It’s like leaving a part of myself on the page.
Sample
Exchange your writings with your partner to check each other’s writing.
Checklist Self-evaluation Peer-evaluation Teacher-evaluation
Clear structure
Topic sentence
More relative information
Right linking words
Right grammar
Right spelling
Great Good Try harder
In groups, ask one another the following questions. Note down the answers in a table.
4a
Project
Do a survey on popular free-time activities
做一项关于受欢迎的业余活动的调查
What free-time activities do you like
Why do you like each activity
Name Free-time activities Reason
Frank playing football It’s a great way to exercise.
listening to music It helps him to relax.
going to the cinema It’s fun.
... ... ... ... ...
Create a chart that shows your group’s results as below.
4b
In our group, there are 8 people like listening to music. 7 students enjoy playing a sport. 6 people love watching TV. 6 people are keen on reading ...
Can you understand the table
Present your chart and explain it to the class.
4c
In our group, active and relaxing activities are popular. Listening to music is the most popular activity, and playing a sport is also a top choice. We notice that active or relaxing activities are more popular than creative ones like drawing. Maybe it’s because we think sports are good for health, and music helps us relax after study. This might show that our group values health and stress relief in our free time.
评价：
清晰度： ★★★★☆
流畅度： ★★★★☆
团队合作： ★★★☆☆
1. What free-time activities have you learnt about
2. What free-time activities do you, your friends, and your family do
3. Which two functions of infinitives have you learnt Can you use
them properly
4. Why do you do free-time activities How do they help you
5. Why do you think we need time to relax
你了解了哪些业余活动？
你、你的朋友和你的家人做什么业余活动？
你学了不定式的哪两种功能？你能正确使用它们吗？
你为什么做业余活动？它们如何帮助你？
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
你认为我们为什么需要时间放松？
Reflecting
Homework
1.根据课堂互评得到的反馈，修改并完善自己在课堂上完成的思维导图和写作初稿。要求至少在一处加入更生动的细节描写。
2.根据课堂小组调查结果，写一篇关于“My Best Friend’s Hobby”的简短报告（60-80词）。需包含：爱好是什么、为何喜欢、以及该爱好对他/她的影响（至少使用1个不定式作宾补和1个不定式作状语的句子）。

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