资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Keep Fit (Period 6)
单元复习课
Prepare all your pictures of sports items. The group leader reads the words, and the other students put the pictures in order. Let’s see who is right and fast.
（小组长说出一串单词，其他同学按听到的顺序将运动用品的照片排序。）
Game
话题：Keep Fit
（保持健康）
功能：talk about sport and exercise
（谈论运动和锻炼）
话题梳理
话题梳理
Keep Fit
运动项目及物品
play badminton / volleyball; play doubles; go jogging;
do sit-ups; baseball glove; exercise mat; running shoes;
jump rope; ping-pong bat; tennis racket …
运动频率
always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never;
once or twice at weekends; three times a week / month
谈论所属关系及频率
—Excuse me, is this your ...
—Yes, that’s mine. Thanks! / No, that’s not mine.
—How often do you ...
—I … twice a week, usually at weekends. / I seldom /
hardly ever ... / I never …
考点突破
1．hardly ever
① 她几乎什么都没吃。
She ________ ________ eats anything.
② 我三天之中几乎没睡。
I’ve ________ slept in three days.
③ 几乎没有剩下食物。There’s ________ ________ food left.
④ 空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。
The air was so cold that we could ________ breathe.
hardly ever
hardly any
hardly
hardly
考点突破
1．hardly ever
知识复现
hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”，ever 起强调作用。hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义。它通常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，常与 can、could 连用。
考点突破
1．hardly ever
知识复现
【辨析】hardly 与 hard
hardly 副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，常与 ever、any 等词连用
hard 形容词，意为“困难的；硬的”
副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”
考点突破
2．maybe
① 也许他知道去动物园的路。
________ he knows the way to the zoo.
② 我大概一个月去看一次电影。
I go to the movies ________ once a month.
③ ——我找不到我的手表了。 ——它可能在你的口袋里。
—I can’t find my watch. —________ it is in your pocket. =
—I can’t find my watch. —It ________ ________ in your pocket.
Maybe
maybe
Maybe
may be
考点突破
2．maybe
知识复现
maybe，副词，意为“也许，大概”，在句中作状语。
【辨析】maybe 与 may be
maybe 副词，意为“也许，大概”，在句中作状语，常用于句首
may be “情态动词 + be”结构，意为“可能是”，在句中作谓语，只能用于句中
考点突破
3．excuse me
① 打扰一下，你认识怀特先生吗？
_______ ________, do you know Mr White
② ——打扰了，你有直尺吗？
——对不起，我没有直尺。
—_______ ________, do you have a ruler
—_______ ________, I don’t have a ruler.
Excuse me
Excuse me
I’m sorry
考点突破
3．excuse me
知识复现
【辨析】excuse me 与 ( I’m ) sorry
excuse me 常用于因要打扰别人或失礼而表示歉意，用于询问、求助或请求别人之前
( I’m ) sorry 常用于因做错事或心中感到难过而表示歉意，常用于认识到自己的行为不妥或不能满足对的要求之后
考点突破
4．a few
① The class was over, but I still had ______ questions to ask.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
② Look! There are ______ sheep eating grass over there.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
考点突破
4．a few
知识复现
a few 用来修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义。其中，few 作形容词，意为“（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的”。
考点突破
4．a few
知识复现
【辨析】 few，a few 与 little，a little
意义 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
很少（表示否定）
有些（表示肯定）
few
a few
little
a little
考点突破
5．instead
① Kids should spend more time exercising _________(而不是) playing with mobile phones.
② We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ______ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of
C．according to D．because of
instead of
考点突破
5．instead
知识复现
【辨析】instead 与 instead of
instead 副词，单独使用，置于句首时常意为“相反”，此时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开；置于句末时常意为“代替”
instead of 短语介词，不可单独使用，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等作宾语，一般置于句首或句中
考点突破
6．encourage
① Our teacher ______ us to read more books every day to enrich
our knowledge.
A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents
② The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ______ new hobbies.
A．developed B．developing
C．develop D．to develop
考点突破
知识复现
常用结构：
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
名词形式为 encouragement“鼓励”。
6．encourage
① 为了成功，他整日整夜地努力工作。
_______ ________, he works hard all day and all night.
② 很少有人减肥成功不反弹的。
Very few people _______ ________ _______ weight and keeping it off.
③ —Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
—Work hard and you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
考点突破
7．succeed
To succeed
succeed in losing
考点突破
知识复现
常用短语：
succeed in sth /doing sth. 成功做成某事
反义词为 fail，意为“失败”。
7．succeed
①我每周在健身俱乐部锻炼身体两次。
I _______ ________ at the gym twice a week.
②事事都很如意。
Everything is _______ ________ well.
③ Diana and Lily should _______ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A．work out B．take away C．look after D． pick up
考点突破
8．work out
work out
working out
考点突破
知识复现
（1）work out 锻炼
（2）work out 成功地发展
主语通常是事物；其主语是人时，则表示“解决；算出来”。work out为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时须放在短语中间。
8．work out
① 母子平安。 _______ mother _______ baby are doing well.
② 两位女士都是法国人。_______ women _______ French.
③ 咱们都累了。
_____ of us are tired. = We ______ are tired. = We ______ both tired.
④ The twin brothers are good at football and _______ of them have a talent for sport.
A．neither B．either C．both D． all
考点突破
9．both ... and ...
Both
and
Both
are
Both
both
are
考点突破
知识复现
both … and … “……和……都；既……又……”，用来连接两个并列的句子成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
9．both ... and ...
词汇 不同点 相同点
both 用于两者。可单独使用，也可与of 连用接名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前
all 指代或修饰可数名词时，指三个或三个以上的人或事物，也可以指代或修饰不可数名词，其反义词为none 1．名词性物主代词
语法突破
知识复现
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的
第二人称 yours 你的 yours 你们的
第三人称 his 他的 theirs 他（她、它）们的
hers 她的 its 它的 1．名词性物主代词
语法突破
知识复现
（1）在句中独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词 +名词”，故其后不能接名词。
（2）在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词性物主代词所指代的名词的数而定。
1．名词性物主代词
语法突破
① 天上的那个风筝是我的。 The kite in the sky is ______.
② 我的书包和你的不一样。
My schoolbag is different from ______.
= My schoolbag is different from ______ _________.
③ 这些是我的书。你的在书桌里。
These are my books. ______ ______ in the desk.
mine
yours
your schoolbag
Yours are
④ —Jim, may I borrow ______ dictionary
—Oh, sorry. ______ is at home.
A．your; Mine B．your; My
C．yours; Mine D．yours; My
⑤ —Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ______
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
1．名词性物主代词
语法突破
2．频度副词
语法突破
知识复现
（1）基本含义
频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某
一动作或状态重复出现的次数。
（2） 表示频率的两种形式
①频度副词及频率排序
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom / hardly ever>never
②次数表示频率
once 一次 twice 两次 “三次”及以上用“基数词+times”
2．频度副词
语法突破
知识复现
（3）频度副词在句中的位置
①用在be动词之后。
②用在助动词或情态动词之后。
③用在实义动词之前。
④有时为了强调也可放在句首或句末。
（4） 频度副词的问答
对频度副词提问要用how often。
2．频度副词
语法突破
100%
85%
50%
20%
5%
0
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly
ever
never
How often
知识复现
2．频度副词
语法突破
① 这个小男孩很懒。他从不早起。
The little boy is lazy. He ______ gets up early.
② 他每周打三次篮球。
He plays basketball ______ ______ a week.
③ ——他们每月购物几次？ ——四次。
—______ ______ ______ do they go shopping a month
—Four times.
never
three times
How many times
④ —Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I ______ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
⑤ —______ do you visit your grandparents
—Usually twice a month.
A． How long B． How often C．How far
2．频度副词
语法突破
话题梳理
Keep Fit
运动项目及物品
谈论所属关系及频率
运动频率
(1) hardly ever (2) maybe
(3) excuse me (4) a few
(5) instead (6) encourage
(7) succeed (8) work out
(9) both... and... (10) 名词性物主代词 (11) 频度副词
要点回顾
Write a passage about one of your friends’ ways of keeping fit. Give more advice to keep fit.

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