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Eat Well (Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)
Read and guess.
It’s a kind of meat, and it comes from sheep.
mutton
Read and guess.
It’s a kind of meat, and it comes from cows.
beef
Read and guess.
It’s a kind of meat, and it comes from chickens.
chicken
Read and guess.
They are a kind of vegetable. They are orange and long.
carrots
They are not only vegetables, but also a kind of fruit.
They are red and round.
tomatoes
customer
serve
waitress
sir
go with
instead
pear
too much
sugar
n. 顾客
v. 提供；服务
n. 女服务员
n. 先生
n. 搭配；相配
adv. 反而；代替
n. 梨
太多
n. 糖
Translate the following sentences.
1．你早餐通常吃什么？
2．我通常吃些面包、喝些牛奶。/有时我吃鸡蛋和豆子。
3．您用餐时想要哪个，米饭还是面条？
What do you usually have for breakfast
I usually have some bread and milk. / Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles
Translate the following sentences.
4．请给我面条！
5．您想要果汁还是咖啡？
6．不，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。
Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee
No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk.
Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Grammar Focus
Read and discuss:
What can you find Discuss in your group.
Grammar Focus
A: Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles
B: Noodles, please!
A: Would you like juice or coffee
B: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
选择疑问句有什么特点？如何回答？
Grammar Focus
一、选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对选择一种情况作答，这种问句叫作选择疑问句。句中最后一个选择项由 or 连接。
类别 构成
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句 一般疑问句 + or + 被选择的情况
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句 特殊疑问句, 选项A + or + 选项B
特殊疑问句, 选项A, 选项 B + or + 选项C
Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one
你想要一盘热豆腐还是冷的？
What would you like, apples or oranges
你想要什么，苹果还是橙子？
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Jinan
北京、上海和济南，你最喜欢哪座城市？
选择疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，只能从提供的选择项中选择一种进行回答或根据实际情况以符合事实的陈述句作答。
妙指津
Grammar Focus
一、选择疑问句
—Which soup would you like, chicken or fish
—________.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Thank you D．Fish, please
D
典例
可用语法判断法和语境分析法解答本题。对于选择疑问句，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，故排除 A 和 B。回答时应选择一种情况作答，故选B。
点拨
一、选择疑问句
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk.
Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
3a
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
noodle
eggs
beans
rice
juice
coffee
tea
bread
milk
1．区别：
二、可数名词和不可数名词
区别 可数名词 不可数名词
谓语选择 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和主语的数保持一致；多个单数可数名词并列作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当“数词/a/an + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和量词的数保持一致
类别 构成法 示例
一般情况 加-s bed—beds
以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的词 加-es bus—buses box—boxes
watch—watches brush—brushes
以辅音字母加 y结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-es baby—babies
以 f、fe 结尾的词 把 f、fe 变为v再加-es leaf—leaves knife—knives
直接加-s roof—roofs
2．可数名词的复数形式的变规则：
二、可数名词和不可数名词
—What would you like to eat
—Some ________, please.
A．bread B．potato C．coffee D．tea
可用语法和语境判断法解答本题。问句句意为“你想要吃点什么？”，咖啡和茶是喝的东西，故排除 C、D；potato 是可数名词，被 some 修饰时应用复数形式，排除 B。故选 A。
A
典例
点拨
二、可数名词和不可数名词
—What would you like to drink, girls
—________, please.
A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffee
C．Two cups of coffees D．Two cup of coffees
可用语法判断法解答本题。coffee 表示“咖啡”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除 C、D；“两杯咖啡”应该表示为 two cups of coffee，故选 B。
B
典例
点拨
二、可数名词和不可数名词
拓展
（1）单复数同形的名词：sheep、deer（鹿）、works（工厂）、
goods（商品）等。
（2）通常用复数形式的名词：trousers、pants、shorts 等。
（3）以单数形式表示复数意义的名词：people、police、family 等。
（4）部分表示“某国人”的名词：
① Chinese、Japanese、Swiss 三个国家的人单复数同形，不需加-s。
② Englishman、Frenchman、Dutchman 的复数形式要把 man
变为 men。
二、可数名词和不可数名词
There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen
C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; German
可用语法判断法解答本题。根据空格前的 four 和 two 可知空格处均需填名词的复数形式。Japanese 单复数同形，German 变复数形式遵循一般规律，即在词尾加-s。故选 C。
C
典例
点拨
二、可数名词和不可数名词
Group work: Work in groups to think about sentences when you are in the restaurants as waiters or customers.
Waiters Customers
3b
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable & uncountable nouns
bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu cabbage, cake, chicken,
drink, fish, food, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
3b
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1．Customer: Do you serve ________(fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2．Waiter: Would you like the ________(bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
3．Waitress: Would you like ________(chip), ________(noodle),
or ________(rice) to go with your ________ (chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
fish
bill
noodles
chips
rice
chicken
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ________(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some _________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________(sugar). Now I try to drink more ________(water) and ________(milk).
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
3d
A: Would you like … or …
B: I’d like …
A: What … would you like, … or …
B: …, please.
customer、serve、waitress、sir、go with、instead、pear、too much、sugar
词汇
选择疑问句
可数名词和不可数名词
语法
—Would you like … or …
—I’d like …
—What … would you like, … or …
—…, please.
谈论
食物
1．Remember the grammar points we’ve learnt today.
2．Write a report according to 3d.

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