【弯道超车】Unit 3 The world at one click 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 The world at one click 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 The world at one click
核心词汇
1. 课标三级词汇(必考重点)
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配/短语 易错点提醒
click n. 点击 click the mouse(点击鼠标);double click(双击) 易与动词click(点击)混淆,此处为名词
online adj./adv. 在线的(地) online learning(在线学习);shop online(在线购物)
Internet n. 互联网 on the Internet(在互联网上);surf the Internet(上网) 首字母常大写
chat v./n. 聊天 chat with sb.(与某人聊天);have a chat with(与……聊天) 现在分词:chatting
search v./n. 搜索 search for(搜索);search the Internet(在网上搜索)
receive v. 收到 receive an email(收到邮件) 辨析:receive(客观收到)vs accept(主观接受)
send v. 发送 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.(把某物寄给/送给某人) 过去式/过去分词:sent
information n. 信息 a piece of information(一条信息) 不可数名词
website n. 网站 visit a website(访问网站)
email n. 电子邮件 send/receive an email(发送/接收邮件)
passport n. 护照 without passport(没有护照)
must n. 必须做的事 a must-see show(必看的演出);a must-buy product(必买的商品) 易与情态动词must(必须)混淆
coast n. 海岸,海滨 along the coast(沿着海岸)
pop adj. 流行音乐的 pop music(流行音乐);pop star(流行歌星) 易误记为“砰的一声”
band n. 乐队 rock band(摇滚乐队)
second to none 短语 无人能及 second to none in skill(技艺无人能及) 不可改为second than none
live adj. 现场演出的 live concert(现场演唱会);live broadcast(现场直播) 发音易错:形容词读/la v/,动词读/l v/
as for 短语 至于,关于 as for me(至于我) 用于转换话题,后接名词/代词
slice n. 部分;(切下的)片 a slice of life(人生的一部分);a slice of bread(一片面包) 需加of:a slice of
truly adv. 真正,确实 truly believe(真诚相信) 拼写易错:勿误写为truely
doubt n. 怀疑 without doubt(毫无疑问);in doubt(怀疑) no doubt后接that从句时,that可省略
no doubt 短语 毫无疑问 No doubt, she is the best.(毫无疑问,她是最好的。) 可置于句首、句中或句末
a bit of everything 短语 什么都有一点 have a bit of everything(什么都尝一点) bit前需加a
count v. 数数;重要 count from 1 to 100(从1数到100);It doesn‘t count.(这不算数。) count还可表“重要”
count down 短语 倒计时 count down to the new year(新年倒计时) 动词短语,名词形式为countdown
guard n. 卫兵;保卫 security guard(保安);keep guard(站岗)
nightlife n. 夜生活 enjoy the nightlife(享受夜生活) 合成词,不可拆写
excitement n. 激动,兴奋 full of excitement(充满兴奋) 不可数名词,无复数
digital adj. 数字式的 digital camera(数码相机);digital age(数字时代) 拼写易错:勿写为digitial
teenager n. 青少年 teenager’s life(青少年生活) 拼写易错:勿漏写中间的e
in person 短语 亲自,亲身 meet sb. in person(亲自见某人) 不可说by person
sign v. 签(名);和…签约 sign one's name(签名);sign a contract(签合同) sign还可表“示意”
sign up 短语 报名 sign up for the course(报名参加课程) 后接for+活动
training n. 训练,培训 sports training(体育训练) 不可数名词
list n. 目录,清单 shopping list(购物清单);make a list(列清单)
book v. 预定,预约 book a ticket(订票);book a hotel room(预订酒店房间) 易与名词book(书)混淆
fit v. 使适合(某情况) fit one's needs(满足某人需求) 过去式/过去分词为fit/fit
wallet n. 钱包 lose one's wallet(丢钱包) 拼写易错:勿多加e
instead of 短语 代替 instead of staying at home(代替待在家里) 后接名词/代词/动名词
cash n. 现金 pay in cash(用现金支付) 不可数名词
ongoing adj. 仍在进行的 ongoing project(正在进行的项目)
2. 词性转换重点
动词 名词 形容词 副词
communicate communication(交流) communicative
educate education(教育) educational
invent invention(发明) inventive
appear appearance(出现) apparent apparently
develop development(发展) developing/developed
create creation creative(有创造力的) creatively
serve service(服务) serviceable
care care careful(仔细的) carefully(仔细地)
use use useful(有用的) usefully
please pleasure pleased/pleasant(高兴的) pleasingly
real reality real really/truly(真正地)
help help helpful(有帮助的) helpfully
day day daily(日常的) daily
week week weekly(每周的) weekly
power power powerful(强大的) powerfully
tradition tradition traditional(传统的) traditionally
person person personal(个人的) personally
核心短语
1. 必背短语
短语 释义 课文例句/拓展例句
at the top of the page 在页面顶部 Have you noticed the “tour” icon at the top of the page (你注意到页面顶部的“旅游”图标了吗?)
dream of/about 梦想,想象 Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport (你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗?)
in the comfort of your own home 在自己舒适的家中 You can visit museums in the comfort of your own home.(你可以足不出户参观博物馆。)
chat with sb. 与某人聊天 We can chat with friends far away online.(我们可以在线与远方的朋友聊天。)
search for 搜索 You can search for any information you need.(你可以搜索任何你需要的信息。)
send and receive emails 发送和接收邮件 People can send and receive emails quickly.(人们可以快速发送和接收邮件。)
at the click of a button 一键(点击按钮) We can do a lot of things at the click of a button.(我们只需点击一下按钮就能做很多事情。)
instead of 代替,而不是 I will go by bike instead of by bus.(我会骑自行车去,而不是坐公交车。)
sign up for 报名参加 Many students sign up for the English club.(许多学生报名参加英语俱乐部。)
in person 亲自,亲身 The singer will meet her fans in person.(这位歌手会亲自接见粉丝。)
as for 至于,关于 As for my hobby, I like collecting stamps.(至于我的爱好,我喜欢集邮。)
no doubt 毫无疑问 No doubt, she is the best student in our class.(毫无疑问,她是我们班最好的学生。)
second to none 无人能及 His basketball skills are second to none in the school.(他的篮球技术在学校里无人能及。)
a bit of everything 什么都有一点 The buffet offers a bit of everything for guests.(这家自助餐为客人提供各种各样的食物。)
count down 倒计时 We are counting down to the summer holiday.(我们正在倒数暑假到来的日子。)
pay in cash 用现金支付 The shop doesn't accept cards; you have to pay in cash.(这家店不收卡,只能现金支付。)
2. 短语速查表
分类 短语 释义
网络操作 click the mouse 点击鼠标
double click 双击
surf the Internet 上网冲浪
online learning 在线学习
生活应用 book a ticket 订票
book a hotel room 预订酒店房间
make a list 列清单
fit one's needs 满足某人需求
逻辑连接 what's more 而且
in a word 总之
such as 比如
数量表达 thousands of 数以千计的
hundreds of 数百的
感官描述 look like 看起来像
be full of 充满
核心句型
1. 询问在线体验(现在完成时)
Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport (你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗?)
Have you noticed the “tour” icon at the top of the page (你注意到页面顶部的“旅游”图标了吗?)
2. 表达同意与不同意
*I agree. *(我同意。)
*I don't agree with you. *(我不同意你的看法。)—— agree with sb.(同意某人)
*Do you agree to this plan *(你同意这个计划吗?)—— agree to + 计划/安排/建议
3. 表达介意与否(Would you mind... )
Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour (你介意教我如何开始这次在线旅游吗?)
Would you mind if I use your computer (你介意我用一下你的电脑吗?)
回答技巧: 不介意用否定形式(Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.);介意用肯定形式(I'm sorry, but...)
4. 描述互联网功能的句型
*The Internet makes communication much easier. *(互联网让交流变得更加容易。)—— make + 宾语 + 形容词
*We can do a lot of things at the click of a button. *(我们只需点击一下按钮就能做很多事情。)—— at the click of a button
With just one click, you can buy almost anything you want.(只需点击一下,你几乎可以买到任何你想要的东西。)—— with just one click
5. 描述在线旅游体验
Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world without a passport (你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗?)
*You can visit museums in the comfort of your own home. *(你可以足不出户参观博物馆。)
Online tours let you explore famous places around the world.(在线旅游让你探索世界各地的著名景点。)
6. 表达观点与推荐
*This book is a must for English learners. *(这本书是英语学习者的必读之物。)—— a must(必须做的事)
*No doubt, the Internet has changed our life greatly. *(毫无疑问,互联网极大地改变了我们的生活。)—— no doubt(毫无疑问)
*His skills are second to none. *(他的技艺无人能及。)—— second to none(首屈一指)
7. 条件状语从句(主将从现)
*If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train. *(如果你不快点,你就会错过火车。)
*If he comes, I will call you. *(如果他来了,我会给你打电话。)
注意: if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,这是初中阶段最重要的时态辨析点之一。
1. 基本概念对比
对比维度 现在完成时 一般过去时
核心含义 强调过去动作与现在的联系(影响/结果/持续) 强调动作发生在过去,与现在无关
时间焦点 过去 → 现在 仅在过去
时间状语 already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, for + 时间段, since + 时间点 yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020, just now, the other day
例句 I have seen the film.(我看过这部电影——知道内容) I saw the film last week.(我上周看了这部电影——只说过去事实)
2. 典型时间状语对比
现在完成时标志词 一般过去时标志词
already(已经) yesterday(昨天)
yet(尚未) last night/week/year(昨晚/上周/去年)
ever(曾经) ...ago(……前)
never(从未) in 2010(在2010年)
just(刚刚) just now(刚才)
recently(最近) the other day(几天前)
so far(到目前为止) when I was young(我小时候)
for + 时间段 at that time(那时)
since + 时间点
3. 判断技巧
句子特征 使用时态 例句
句子中有明确的过去时间状语 一般过去时 I bought a new phone yesterday.
句子中没有时间状语,或有不明确的时间状语 根据语境判断 I have bought a new phone.(我现在有新手机了——影响现在)
询问经历 现在完成时 Have you ever been to Beijing
询问过去的具体时间、地点、方式 一般过去时 When did you go there
4. 常见易错题
错误 正确 说明
I have finished my homework yesterday. I finished my homework yesterday. yesterday 是一般过去时标志
Have you ever saw the film Have you ever seen the film 现在完成时需要过去分词
She has gone to Beijing last month. She went to Beijing last month. last month 是一般过去时标志
I lived here for 10 years.(可能错) I have lived here for 10 years.(如果现在还住在这里) 如果动作持续到现在,用现在完成时
重点词汇辨析
1. receive vs. accept
词汇 用法 例句
receive 客观(被动地)收到 I received a bunch of flowers, but I didn't accept it.(我收到了一束花,但我没有接受。)
accept 主观接受 She accepted the job offer.(她接受了这份工作。)
2. look like vs. be like
结构 用法 例句
look like 看起来像(外貌) The strange thing looks like a plate.(那个奇怪的东西看起来像一个盘子。)
What does sb. look like 问外貌 What does your friend look like (你朋友长什么样?)
What is sb. like 问品质/性格 What is your teacher like (你老师是什么样的人?)
What does sb. like 问喜好 What does he like (他喜欢什么?)
3. huge, big, large 的区别
词汇 用法 例句
huge 强调体积巨大(不强调重量) a huge building(巨大的建筑)
big 体积大,也可表示“伟大的、重要的” a big house(大房子);a big decision(重大决定)
large 多指面积之大、人口之多、数量之大 a large population(庞大的人口);a large number of(大量的)
4. join, take part in, join in 的区别
结构 用法 例句
join 加入党派/组织/某人 He joined the army.(他参军了。)
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 Will you join us in playing basketball (你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?)
take part in 参加活动/比赛 Many students took part in the competition.(许多学生参加了比赛。)
join in 参加活动(口语常用) Come and join in the game!(来加入游戏吧!)
5. 动词+ing 形式
结构 用法 例句
mind (sb./sb.'s) doing 介意(某人)做某事 Would you mind opening the window
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 We enjoy watching videos online.
spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事 He spends much time learning online skills.
avoid doing 避免做某事 We should avoid playing computer games too much.
thank you for doing 感谢做某事 Thank you for teaching me how to use it.
be good at doing 擅长做某事 She is good at chatting with friends online.
1.—Excuse me, can I use your computer There is something wrong with mine.
—________ Go ahead.
A.No way! B.I’m afraid not. C.Never mind. D.Of course.
2.—The maths problem is difficult! I can’t work it out.
—Let me ________. Maybe I can help you.
A.make a plan B.make a decision C.take a break D.have a try
3.—Don’t forget to protect your eyes well ________ you take online classes.
—OK.Thank you, sir.
A.if B.or C.so D.until
4.He had to stop looking after the homeless girl ________ his bad health.
A.because of B.instead of C.in place of D.with the help of
5.—It’s convenient ________ people to travel online now.
—Exactly. Just one click and you can visit any place.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
6.—Which online tour do you like better, the Eiffel Tower or the Pyramids
—________. I prefer Machu Picchu.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
7.My sister ________ a lot of photos when she had the online tour of Central Park.
A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will take
8.Great changes ________ in online travel since the development of high technology.
A.take place B.took place C.have taken place D.are taking place
9.One of the ________ tourist attractions in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
10.New York is a city with different cultures. Hundreds of languages ________ there.
A.speak B.are spoken C.are speaking D.spoke
11.We can learn about the outside world without leaving home ________ the internet.
A.because B.since C.as D.because of
12.—When did you ________ the online tour of the Sydney Opera House
—Last Sunday.
A.start B.started C.starting D.to start
13.—Have you finished your report about online tours ________
—Yes, I finished it just now.
A.already B.yet C.just D.ever
14.The engineer ________ to China three times. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.
A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes
15.London’s nightlife is ________—you can find all kinds of interesting activities there.
A.second to none B.a bit of everything C.no doubt D.well worth
16.—How long have you ________ this online travel book
—For three weeks.
A.bought B.borrowed C.kept D.lent
17.Times Square ________ thousands of tourists from all over the world every New Year’s Eve.
A.attracts B.attracted C.has attracted D.will attract
18.My cousin ________ to Liverpool for a study trip. He will come back next month.
A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes
19.Millie says, “I like to ________ books ________ the library.”
A.lend; to B.borrow; from
C.buy; from D.give; to
20.—________ you ever ________ the Digital Dunhuang website
—Yes, it’s amazing.
A.Do; visit B.Have; visited C.Did; visit D.Will; visit
21.I took many ________ and ________ during my trip to the Eiffel Tower in Paris. They are wonderful memories.
A.videoes; photos B.videos; photoes
C.video; photos D.videos; photos
22.Our form teacher told us that finishing homework and handing it in on time is a ________ for students, not an option.
A.must B.choice C.habit D.click
23.Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does.
A.widely B.hardly C.closely D.completely
24.—You look so upset. ______
—I lost my favourite notebook just now.
A.What’s wrong B.How are you
C.Are you sure D.Where are you
25.—I can’t ______ my anger when other people laugh at me.
—You should try to stay calm.
A.control B.follow C.improve D.describe
26.Lisa has a calendar on the wall to ________ to her wedding day.
A.calm down B.come down C.slow down D.count down
27.I will go to see the singer ________ instead of watching the video online.
A.in person B.by myself C.alone D.together
28.—She has a good ______ of humor. Everyone likes talking to her.
—That’s true. She always makes us laugh.
A.sense B.dream C.memory D.habit
29.—It is exciting to ________ the days to the Spring Festival.
—Me too. I can’t wait ________ red packets from my relatives.
count down; to receive B.calm down; receive
C.count out; get D.come down; to get
30.I wonder ________ you have completed your project or not. I can help you ________ you don’t finish it
A.if; if B.whether; if C.if; whether D.whether; whether
31.He __________ to the UK last month.
A.has gone B.went C.has been D.goes
32.—I am leaving for Switzerland on vacation next week.
—________
A.That’s all right. B.It’s a pleasure. C.Enjoy yourself. D.You’re welcome.
33.I __________ my key. I can’t find it anywhere.
A.lost B.have lost C.lose D.was losing
34.— This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A.instead; instead B.instead of; instead
C.instead; instead of D.instead of; instead of
35.—How long __________ you __________ here
—Since 2018.
A.did; live B.have; lived C.do; live D.were; living
36.All the children in the class are looking forward to Christmas and are starting to ________ to the day when they can get their favourite gifts.
A.count down B.turn down C.calm down D.pass down
37.The view of the Eiffel Tower at sunset is ________—travellers from all over the world say it’s the most beautiful scenery they’ve ever seen.
A.second to none B.once in a while C.third from the bottom D.last but not least
38.—I still can’t forget our trip in Yunnan last year. When you look back at the photos we took there, what ________ first
—The beautiful flowers everywhere on the street.
A.comes to mind B.falls into place C.gets into shape D.brings to life
39.—How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now
—Three. It has been two months ________ they went there by Shenzhou-20.
A.since B.till C.while D.because
40.— The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book
— Sorry. I’ve forgotten when I ________ it. But I remember it was a snowy night.
A.have bought B.was buying C.buy D.bought
41.Millie says, “I like to ________ books ________ the library.”
A.lend; to B.borrow; from C.give; to D.buy; from
42.Could you please ________ me your pen I forgot to bring mine.
A.to lend B.lend C.to borrow D.borrow
43.When I entered the quiet lab, there ________ nobody ________ the expensive equipment.
A.was; using B.were; using C.was; to use D.were; to use
44.I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ________ it again last weekend.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited
45.—Our school plans to hold a “No-screen Evening” once a week. It allows us to spend more time talking with our family.
—________, although I’ll miss chatting with my friends online for one night.
A.I can’t wait B.I see your point C.It doesn’t matter D.It’s a pity
46.Recently, many cities in China have launched “cloud tours” of parks, which ________ popular among people who love nature.
A.becomes B.became C.have become D.will become
47.— When ________ you ________ the digital museum of traditional Chinese medicine
— Last weekend. It helped me know a lot about herbal medicines.
A.do; visit B.will; visit C.did; visit D.have; visited
48.As responsible students, we should ________ waste by selling old books online instead of throwing them away.
A.reduce B.increase C.produce D.collect
49.— I think online travel can’t replace real travel.
— That’s true, but it’s a good way to ________ our horizons before we go out.
A.open B.widen C.clear D.keep
50.Online courses make it possible for students in small towns to learn from top teachers ________ leaving home.
A.with B.without C.against D.through
51.The government has ________ a new project to protect ancient villages by sharing their stories online.
A.turned on B.put on C.taken away D.set up
52.My brother ________ to Shanghai three times, so he can be your guide when you go there.
A.went B.has gone C.has been D.goes
53.—Why do you prefer online bookstores to physical ones
—Because they are more ________. I can buy books at any time.
A.convenient B.expensive C.difficult D.boring
54.—Have you ever ________ an online tour of the Forbidden City
—Yes. It’s amazing and I learned a lot about Chinese history.
A.taken B.took C.take D.taking
55.With the development of AI, online travel guides can now ________ us more detailed information about attractions.
A.offer B.provide C.lend D.send
56.— I forgot to bring my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful scenery.
— ______ You can use mine. I don’t need it now.
A.That’s right. B.Never mind. C.Good idea. D.You’re welcome.
57.______ it rained heavily, we still finished the outdoor activity on time.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.When
58.— What do you think of his singing ability
— It’s ______. No one in our school can do better.
A.a bit of everything B.second to none C.no doubt D.instead of
59.—______ your mother ______ the housework yet
—Yes, she ______ it an hour ago.
A.Did; do; finished B.Has; done; finished
C.Has; done; has finished D.Will; do; finishes
60.— How long ______ you ______ this English dictionary
— For two years.
A.did; buy B.have; bought C.have; had D.did; have
61.It is fun ______ down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky!
A.count B.counting C.to count D.counted
62.—______ you ever ______ to Nanjing
—Yes, I ______ there last summer vacation.
A.Do; go; went B.Have; been; went C.Have; gone; went D.Did; go; have been
63.You’d better ______ a hotel room before you go to the seaside town in summer.
A.book B.click C.sign D.count
64.Could you tell me ______ the sports meeting will be held tomorrow ______ not
A.whether; or B.if; or C.that; or D.when; or
65.Good ______ between parents and children can help solve many family problems.
A.communication B.excitement C.training D.article
66.Many ________ like to listen to pop music in their free time.
A.teenagers B.guards C.queens D.bands
67.He decided to go to the meeting ________ instead of asking his secretary to go.
A.in person B.closely C.underwater D.completely
68.You need to ________ for the summer camp before next Friday.
A.count down B.fit C.sign up D.complete
69.She cut a ________ of cake and gave it to her little brother.
A.proof B.slice C.training D.communication
70.I have no ________ that he will finish the task on time.
A.doubt B.excitement C.wallet D.article
71.________ the coming exam, we need to prepare carefully.
A.As for B.Instead of C.In person D.Zoom in
72.This singer's voice is ________—no one can sing as well as she.
A.instead of B.second to none C.a bit of everything D.no doubt
73.The beautiful city is located on the ________ of the sea.
A.temple B.bridge C.coast D.crowd
74.We watched a ________ concert of our favorite band last night.
A.live B.digital C.ongoing D.French
75.—_________ is the number of the students in your class
—Sixty-two.
A.How much B.How many C.What D.How long
76.You can ________ the icon to open the file.
A.click B.count C.sign D.book
77.Sunshine Cinema is famous _________ its comfortable environment and nice service.
A.for B.as C.about D.from
78.When visiting Beijing, a trip to the Great Wall is _________ for any tourist who wants to fully experience Chinese history and culture.
A.a have to B.a must C.a should D.a need
79.After moving to a new city, Sarah found a library that was _________ her apartment, so she could go there every day.
A.far from B.close to
C.next for D.far away
80.The service at that restaurant is _________; no other place in town makes you feel so welcome and satisfied.
A.second for one B.second to none
C.second from none D.second than none
81.— I like playing basketball on weekends.
— That sounds fun. _________ Sunday, I usually go hiking with my family.
A.In B.As about C.As for D.At
82.Yangzhou, a city with a history of over 2,500 years, is not only famous for its ancient gardens but also for its ________ traditions, such as paper-cutting and puppet shows.
A.alive B.living C.live D.lively
83.—Do you think our team can win the school basketball final tomorrow
—________. We’ve practised so hard for months and beat the strongest team last week.
A.No doubt B.It depends C.That’s not the case D.In your dreams
84.—I just met the famous movie star Tom Cruise!
—_________
A.Of course. B.I see. C.No way! D.Good idea.
85.Just ________ on the sign on the web page, and you can enjoy an online tour in Europe.
A.miss B.feel C.open D.click
86.Daniel thinks that learning about places online is ________ than going to the library.
A.most convenient B.more convenient
C.very convenient D.so convenient
87.If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we ________ to Yellowstone National Park.
A.will be; will go B.is; go
C.is; will go D.was; will go
88.—Saving some of your pocket money each week is a good habit for your future.
—________. Starting to save early will help me be more responsible with money.
A.I see your point B.I don’t think so C.Never mind D.Just do it
89.—This map on the screen shows all the countries we will study this term.
—I see. To learn more about the capital city, can we ________ on this part of the map
A.zoom in B.turn on C.focus at D.point to
90.—Our eyesight is _________ associated (联系) with our TV viewing habits. —Yes, I agree. We shouldn’t sit too _________ to the TV when we watch it.
A.close;close B.close; closely C.close; closed D.closely; close
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以用你的电脑吗?我的电脑出问题了。——当然可以。用吧。
考查情景交际。No way没门;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Never mind没关系/别介意;Of course当然可以。根据答语后半句“Go ahead”可知,此处表示同意对方的请求,因此应选表示许可的肯定回答。故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:——这道数学题很难!我算不出来。——让我试试。也许我能帮你。
考查动词短语。make a plan制定计划;make a decision做决定;take a break休息一下;have a try试一试。根据答语“Maybe I can help you.”可知,此处表示“让我试一试”,D项符合。故选D。
3.A
【解析】句意:——如果你上网课,别忘了保护好眼睛。——好的,谢谢老师。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;so所以;until直到。根据语境,前一句提醒“保护好眼睛”是后一句“上网课”条件下的建议,应选用表示条件的连词 if。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:由于糟糕的健康状况,他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。
考查介词短语辨析。because of因为;instead of而不是;in place of代替;with the help of在……的帮助下。根据题干可知,他停止照顾女孩的原因是“糟糕的健康状况”,表示因果关系。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:——现在网上旅行对人们来说很方便。——确实如此。只需点击一下,你就能去任何地方。
考查固定句型。for对……来说;of属于……的;to向,到;with和……一起。表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中形容词“convenient”描述事物特征,常用介词“for”引出对象。故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个在线旅游,埃菲尔铁塔还是金字塔?——两个都不喜欢。我更喜欢马丘比丘。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者中任一;Neither两者都不;None三者或以上都不。根据“I prefer Machu Picchu.”(我更喜欢马丘比丘)可知,对于提问中的两者,回答者都不喜欢,应用Neither。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐在在线游览中央公园时拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态。takes一般现在时;took一般过去时;has taken现在完成时;will take一般将来时。根据从句时间状语“when she had the online tour of Central Park”可知,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,从句使用一般过去时(had),因此主句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:自从高科技发展以来,在线旅行发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。take place发生,一般现在时;took place发生,一般过去时;have taken place发生,现在完成时;are taking place发生,现在进行时。句中有时间状语“since the development of high technology”,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或影响,需用现在完成时。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:世界上最著名的旅游景点之一是澳大利亚的大堡礁。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的(原级);more famous更著名的(比较级);most famous最著名的(最高级);the most famous最著名的(带冠词的最高级)。根据“One of the... tourist attractions in the world”可知,此处表示“世界上最著名的旅游景点之一”,应用形容词最高级,空前已有定冠词the。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:纽约是一个拥有不同文化的城市。那里有数百种语言被使用。
考查动词时态和语态。speak说,动词原形;are spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;are speaking正在说,现在进行时;spoke说,一般过去时。主语“Hundreds of languages”与动词speak之间为被动关系,且描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are + 过去分词)。主语为复数,be动词用are。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:我们可以不用离开家就了解外面的世界,因为互联网。
考查连词和介词短语辨析。because因为,是连词,后接句子;since自从/因为,是连词,后接句子;as因为/当……时,是连词,后接句子;because of因为,是介词短语,后接名词或名词短语。空格后是“the internet”为名词短语,需用介词短语because of连接。故选D。
12.A
【解析】句意:——你什么时候开始在线游览悉尼歌剧院的?——上周日。
考查助动词后的动词形式。start开始,动词原形;started开始,过去式;starting开始,现在分词;to start开始,动词不定式。did为助动词,后接动词原形,构成一般过去时的疑问句。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:——你已经完成关于在线旅游的报告了吗?——是的,我刚刚完成。
考查副词辨析。already已经;yet还,已经(常用于疑问句和否定句);just刚刚;ever曾经。问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,通常用yet来询问“已经……了吗?”。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:这位工程师来过中国三次。他了解很多中国文化。
考查动词时态。has been去过;has gone去了;went去,过去式;goes去,第三人称单数。根据“three times”(三次)可知,表示经验、次数,应用现在完成时。has been to表示“去过某地(已返回)”;has gone to表示“去了某地(未返回)”。根据句意,工程师了解中国文化,说明是“去过”中国并已返回,应用has been。故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:伦敦的夜生活是首屈一指的——你可以在那里找到各种有趣的活动。
考查短语辨析。second to none首屈一指,不亚于任何人;a bit of everything各方面都有一点;no doubt毫无疑问;well worth很值得。根据“you can find all kinds of interesting activities there”(你可以在那里找到各种有趣的活动)可知,夜生活非常丰富、出色,second to none符合语境。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:——这本在线旅游书你持有多久了?——三周了。
考查动词辨析。bought买(短暂性动词);borrowed借(短暂性动词);kept保持,持有(延续性动词);lent借出(短暂性动词)。根据“How long”和“For three weeks”可知,此处应与延续性动词连用,且表示“持有”这本书的状态。keep的过去分词kept可表示持续拥有。故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:每年的新年前夜,时代广场吸引着来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。
考查动词时态。attracts吸引,第三人称单数形式;attracted一般过去时;has attracted现在完成时;will attract一般将来时。根据“every New Year’s Eve”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时;主语“Times Square”为单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:我表弟已经去利物浦参加学习旅行了。他下个月会回来。
考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的辨析。has been to去过,已返回;has gone to去了,未返回;went去,一般过去时;goes去,一般现在时。根据后句“He will come back next month”可知,表弟现在仍在利物浦,未返回,表示“已经去了某地”用have gone to。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:米莉说:“我喜欢从图书馆借书。”
考查动词短语。lend…to…把……借给……;borrow…from…从……借入……;buy…from…从……购买……;give…to…把……给……。根据“the library”可知,图书馆是借书的地方,且主语“I”是借入方,应使用borrow...from…。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——你曾经访问过“数字敦煌”网站吗?——是的,它令人惊叹。
考查现在完成时。问句中的“ever”(曾经)是现在完成时的典型标志词,表示从过去到现在是否经历过某一动作,其构成为“has/have done”。故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:我在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔旅行时拍了很多视频和照片。它们是美好的回忆。
考查名词复数形式。“many”修饰复数名词,排除选项C;“video”是元音字母加o结尾,其复数形式在词尾加-s,为videos,排除A;“photo”是“photograph”的缩写,以o结尾的缩写词,其复数形式通常直接加-s,即photos,排除B。故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:我们的班主任告诉我们,完成作业并按时上交对学生来说是一项必须做的事,而不是一个可选项。
考查名词辨析。must必须做的事;choice选择;habit习惯;click点击。根据句意,空处与“not an option”相对,应是“必须做的事”,must符合题意。故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:与其试图涵盖所有内容,不如挑选几个话题来密切关注。这就是优秀记者通常的做法。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;hardly几乎不;closely密切地;completely完全地。根据前文“pick a few topics to follow”可知,挑选少数话题是为了深入、密切地追踪报道,而非广泛或完全覆盖。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很难过。怎么了?——我刚才丢了我最喜欢的笔记本。
考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了;How are you你好吗;Are you sure你确定吗;Where are you你在哪里。根据答句“I lost my favourite notebook just now.”可知,空处询问对方遇到了什么问题或麻烦,只有“What’s wrong”符合语境。故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:——当别人嘲笑我时,我无法控制我的愤怒。——你应该试图保持冷静。
考查动词辨析。control控制;follow跟随;improve提高;describe描述。根据答句“You should try to stay calm.”(你应该尽量保持冷静)可知,说话者无法“控制”愤怒。故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:丽莎在墙上挂了一个日历来为她的婚礼日倒计时。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静下来;come down下来;slow down减速;count down倒计时。根据“calendar on the wall”和“to her wedding day”可知,墙上挂日历是为了倒计时婚礼日期。故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:我会亲自去看那位歌手,而不是在网上看视频。
考查短语及副词辨析。in person亲自;by myself独自;alone单独地;together一起。根据“instead of watching the video online”可知,此处强调“亲自去看”,与“在线看”形成对比。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:——她很有幽默感。每个人都喜欢和她说话。——确实如此。她总是让我们笑。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;dream梦想;memory记忆;habit习惯。根据“humor”和“makes us laugh”可知,此处应使用固定搭配“a sense of humor”(幽默感)。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:——倒数春节的日子真令人兴奋。——我也是。我迫不及待要从亲戚那里收到红包了。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。count down倒数;calm down冷静;count out数出;come down下来;to receive收到,不定式结构;receive收到;get得到;to get得到,不定式结构。根据“the days to the Spring Festival”可知,此处表示“倒数春节的日子”,应选count down;can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:我想知道你是否完成了你的项目。如果你没完成,我可以帮你。
考查连词辨析。第一空,此处是宾语从句,应该用whether,表示“是否”,与or not连用,;第二空,此处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,用if。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:他上个月去了英国。
考查动词时态。has gone现在完成时;went过去式;has been现在完成时;goes第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,动词用过去式。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:——我下周要去瑞士度假。——玩得开心。
考查情境交际用语。That’s all right.没关系;It’s a pleasure不客气;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“I am leaving for Switzerland on vacation”可知,对方即将去度假,此时应表达祝福或祝愿,符合语境的回应是“Enjoy yourself.”。故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:我弄丢了我的钥匙,我到处都找不到它。
考查现在完成时。根据后句“I can’t find it anywhere.”可知,丢失钥匙的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成影响(现在找不到钥匙),应使用现在完成时。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:——这位足球运动员刚才腿受伤了。我想代替他参加比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。
考查instead与instead of的用法区别。instead是副词,意为“代替”,通常单独使用,放在句首或句末;instead of是介词短语,意为“代替……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。第一空后无宾语,用副词instead;第二空后有宾语him,用介词短语instead of。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你在这里住了多久了?——自从2018年。
考查现在完成时。did...live是一般过去时;have...lived是现在完成时;do...live是一般现在时;were...living是过去进行时。答语“Since 2018”表示“从2018年至今”,强调动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:班上所有的孩子都盼望着圣诞节,并开始倒计时到他们能收到最喜欢的礼物那天。
考查动词短语辨析。count down倒计时;turn down拒绝,调低;calm down冷静;pass down流传。根据“to the day when they can get their favourite gifts”可知,孩子们在期待圣诞节到来,所以是“倒计时”到那一天。故选A。
37.A
【解析】句意:日落时埃菲尔铁塔的景色是无与伦比的——来自世界各地的旅行者都说这是他们见过的最美的风景。
考查固定短语辨析。second to none首屈一指,无与伦比;once in a while偶尔;third from the bottom倒数第三;last but not least最后但同样重要的是。根据破折号后“travellers from all over the world say it’s the most beautiful scenery they’ve ever seen”可知,旅行者说这是他们见过的最美的风景,所以景色应是“最好的、无与伦比的”。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:——我仍然忘不了去年我们在云南的旅行。当你回顾我们在那里拍的照片时,你首先想到什么?——街上到处美丽的鲜花。
考查动词短语辨析。comes to mind想到;falls into place变得清晰/有条理;gets into shape成形/健康好转;brings to life使复活/使生动。根据答句“The beautiful flowers...”可知,问句是询问“首先想到什么”,只有A项符合语境。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:——现在有多少名宇航员住在中国空间站?——三名。自从他们乘坐神舟二十号去那里,已经过去两个月了。
考查连词辨析。since自从;till直到;while当……时;because因为。根据“It has been two months...they went there by Shenzhou-20.”可知,此处考查固定句型“It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句”,表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。故选A。
40.D
【解析】句意:——书页已经变黄了。这本书你拥有多久了?——抱歉,我忘记我什么时候买的了。但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。
考查动词时态。have bought已经买了(现在完成时);was buying正在买(过去进行时);buy买(一般现在时);bought买了(一般过去时)。空格处需要表达“买”这个发生在过去的动作,且“买”的时间是过去的“下雪的夜晚”,因此用一般过去时,bought符合语境要求,故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:米莉说:“我喜欢从图书馆借书。”
考查动词短语辨析。lend; to 借出给……;borrow; from 从……借入;give; to 给……;buy; from 从……购买。根据“the library”可知,图书馆是借书的地方,且主语I是借入方,应使用borrow...from。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?我忘记带我的了。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借来。根据“I forgot to bring mine.”可知,说话人请求对方“借出”钢笔给自己,应用lend。could是情态动词,“Could you please...”后接动词原形,表示礼貌请求。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:当我进入安静的实验室时,没有人在使用那台昂贵的设备。
考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语“nobody”决定,nobody为单数,故用was;其次,nobody与use之间为主动关系,且表示“正在使用”时,需用现在分词using作后置定语修饰nobody。故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢在玄武湖上乘船,所以我上周末又去了一次。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:——我们学校计划每周举行一次“无屏幕之夜”,这让我们有更多时间与家人交谈。——我明白你的意思,尽管我会想念那一晚与朋友在线聊天。
考查情景交际。I can’t wait我等不及了;I see your point我明白你的意思;It doesn’t matter没关系;It’s a pity很遗憾。根据答语“although I’ll miss chatting with my friends online for one night”可知,说话者虽然会想念与朋友在线聊天,但总体上理解并认同学校的做法。B项“我明白你的意思”表示理解对方的观点,符合语境。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:最近,中国许多城市推出了公园“云游览”,这在热爱自然的人们中变得流行起来。
考查动词时态。becomes变得,一般现在时第三人称单数;became变得,一般过去时;have become变得,现在完成时;will become将变得,一般将来时。根据句首时间状语“Recently”可知,动作发生在过去并持续到现在,强调对现在的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你什么时候参观了中医数字博物馆?——上周末。它帮助我了解了很多关于草药的知识。
考查一般过去时。do; visit参观,一般现在时,用于习惯或客观事实;will; visit参观,一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;did; visit参观,一般过去时,表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作;have; visited现在完成时,表示过去动作对现在的影响或经历。根据答语“Last weekend”可知,此处的动作发生在过去的具体时间点。针对过去具体的时刻或日期进行提问时应用一般过去时,其疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形”。故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:作为有责任心的学生,我们应该通过网上售卖旧书、而不是将其丢弃的方式来减少浪费。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;increase增加;produce产生,生产;collect收集。根据“…by selling old books online instead of throwing them away”可知,通过网上售卖旧书替代直接丢弃的做法,可以将资源重新利用。这种环保的行为能够减少浪费。故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:——我认为在线旅行无法取代真实的旅行。——确实,但它是我们在出发前开阔眼界的好方式。
考查动词辨析。open打开;widen拓宽,扩大;clear清理;keep保持。根据宾语“our horizons”可知,此处指“拓宽”视野。widen one’s horizons“拓宽某人的眼界”,是常见表达。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:在线课程使得小城镇的学生能够不离开家就向顶尖老师学习。
考查介词辨析。with带着;without没有;against反对;through通过。在线课程的优势在于让学生可以远程学习,不需要离开家。without leaving home意为“不离开家”。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:政府已经设立了一个新项目,通过在线分享它们的故事来保护古村落。
考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开(电源等);put on穿上,上演;taken away拿走,占据(空间或时间);set up建立,设立。根据“The government has…a new project”可知,此处指政府设立了一个新项目。set up a project表示“设立项目”,符合语境。故选D。
52.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥去过上海三次,所以你去那里时他可以当你的向导。
考查现在完成时用法。四个选项依次为:went(一般过去时,去过);has gone(现在完成时,已经去了某地,现在还在那里或在途中,人未回来);has been(现在完成时,曾经去过某地,现在已经回来,强调过去的经历);goes(一般现在时,去)。根据“three times”可知,这里强调哥哥过去去过上海的经历,且他现在不在上海,而是可以作为向导,因此用has been to表示 “曾经去过”。故选C。
53.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么更喜欢网上书店而不是实体书店?——因为它们更方便。我可以在任何时间买书。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的;expensive昂贵的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的。根据答语后半句“I can buy books at any time.”可知,网上书店更“方便”。故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:——你曾经参加过故宫的在线游览吗?——是的,它很令人惊叹,我学到了很多中国历史。
考查现在完成时。根据问句中的“Have you ever”可知,此处是现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”,因此动词应用过去分词形式。故选A。
55.A
【解析】句意:随着人工智能的发展,在线旅行指南现在可以为我们提供关于景点的更详细信息。
考查动词辨析。offer提供,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.;provide提供,常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.;lend借,常用于lend sb. sth.;send发送,常用于send sb. sth.。空格后为双宾语结构“us more detailed information”,应用offer sb. sth.,表示“提供”更多细节,符合语境。故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:——我忘记带相机了,不能拍这些美丽的风景了。——没关系,你可以用我的,我现在不用。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的;Never mind没关系/别介意;Good idea好主意;You’re welcome不客气。根据“You can use mine. I don’t need it now”可知,此处是安慰对方“没关系”,故选B。
57.A
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,我们仍然按时完成了户外活动。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Because因为;If如果;When当……时候。根据“…it rained heavily, we still finished the outdoor activity on time.”,可知“雨下得很大”与“按时完成户外活动”之间是转折关系,Although“尽管”符合题意。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得他的唱歌技能怎么样?——它是无人能及的。我们学校没人能做得更好。
考查形容词短语辨析。a bit of everything样样都懂一点;second to none首屈一指,无人能及;no doubt无疑;instead of而不是。根据“No one in our school can do better”可知,此处应表示“他的唱歌技巧是最好的”,second to none符合语境。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:——你妈妈已经做完家务了吗?——是的,她一个小时前就做完了。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知,此句是现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”,主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,应用“has;done”,句子开头首字母大写;根据“an hour ago”可知,此句是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式finished。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:——这本英语词典你买了多久了?——两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“For two years”可知,问句询问的是“持续了多久”,需用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,且谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy(买)是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,需转换为have(拥有)等延续性动词。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:倒计时到午夜,看着巨大的玻璃球从天空落下,这很有趣!
考查非谓语动词。“It is fun to do/doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是有趣的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语或动名词,结合“and watching”,此处表并列,应用动名词形式。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过南京吗?——是的,我去年暑假去了那里。
考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has done”,此处表示“去过”南京,已经回来,因此用have been;根据“last summer vacation”可知,此句是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:夏天你去海边小镇之前,最好预订一个酒店房间。
考查动词辨析。book预订;click点击;sign签署;count数数。根据“a hotel room before you go to the seaside town”可知,去海边小镇前应提前“预订”酒店房间,book a hotel room为常见搭配。故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我运动会明天是否举行吗?
考查宾语从句。whether是否;if是否;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,无实际意义;when何时。根据“Could you tell me…the sports meeting will be held tomorrow…not ”可知,此处应用whether引导宾语从句,表示明天运动会是否举行,通常与“…or not”搭配。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:父母与子女之间良好的沟通有助于解决许多家庭问题。
考查名词辨析。communication沟通;excitement兴奋;training训练;article文章。根据“help solve many family problems”可知,能帮助解决家庭问题的应是“良好的沟通”,故选A。
66.A
【解析】句意:许多青少年喜欢在空闲时间听流行音乐。
考查名词辨析。teenagers青少年;guards守卫;queens女王;bands乐队。根据“like to listen to pop music”可知,听流行音乐通常是青少年常见的兴趣爱好。故选A。
67.A
【解析】句意:他决定亲自去参加会议,而不是让他的秘书去。
考查短语辨析。in person 亲自;closely 密切地;underwater 在水下;completely 完全地。根据“instead of asking his secretary to go”可知,代替“让秘书去”的方式,即“亲自去”。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:你需要在下周五之前为夏令营报名。
考查动词短语。count down倒数;fit适合;sign up报名;complete完成。根据“for the summer camp”和“before next Friday”可知,此处指为夏令营“报名”。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:她切了一块蛋糕给了她的小弟弟。
考查名词辨析。proof证据;slice薄片,切片;training训练;communication交流。根据“cut a…of cake”可知,此处表示“切一块蛋糕”,slice 常与 cake、bread 等食物搭配,表示“一片/块”。故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:我毫不怀疑他会按时完成任务。
考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑;excitement兴奋;wallet钱包;article文章。根据句意“I have no...that he will finish the task on time.”可知,此处表示“不怀疑”,固定搭配“have no doubt that…”意为“毫不怀疑……”。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:关于即将到来的考试,我们需要认真准备。
考查介词短语辨析。As for至于;Instead of代替;In person亲自;Zoom in放大。根据“...the coming exam, we need to prepare carefully.”可知,此处需填入as for,引导话题,表示讲话内容和即将到来的考试有关。故选A。
72.B
【解析】句意:这位歌手的声音是无与伦比的——没有人能唱得和她一样好。
考查形容词短语辨析。instead of而不是;second to none首屈一指,无与伦比;a bit of everything样样都懂一点;no doubt毫无疑问。根据破折号后“没有人能唱得和她一样好”可知,她的声音是“最好的、无人能及的”。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:这座美丽的城市位于海岸。
考查名词辨析。temple寺庙;bridge桥;coast海岸;crowd人群。根据“on the…of the sea”可知,城市应位于海岸,coast 符合语境。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:昨晚我们观看了我们最喜欢的乐队的一场现场音乐会。
考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的;digital数字的;ongoing进行中的;French法国的。根据语境,音乐会发生在“昨晚”,且是“观看”,最符合逻辑的是“现场直播的”音乐会。故选A。
75.C
【解析】句意:——你们班的学生人数是多少?——六十二。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少,询问不可数名词数量或价格;How many多少,询问可数名词数量;What什么;How long多长,询问时间长度或物体长度。根据答语“Sixty-two”可知,此处询问的是“数量是多少”,且“the number of...”表示“……的数量”,应用“What”来提问具体数字。故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:你可以点击图标来打开文件。
考查动词辨析。click点击;count数数;sign签名;book预订。根据“the icon to open the file”可知,打开文件需要“点击”图标。故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:阳光电影院以其舒适的环境和优质的服务而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为;as作为;about关于;from从。be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因……而闻名”,符合句意。故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:当游览北京时,对于任何想要充分体验中国历史和文化的游客来说,长城之行是必须的。
考查名词辨析。a have to错误表达(应为have to do);a must必须做的事,名词;a should错误表达(情态动词不可作名词);a need一种需要,名词。根据语境“for any tourist who wants to fully experience Chinese history and culture”可知,长城之行是“必须体验的项目”。a must“必须做的事”,是常见表达。故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:搬到新城市后,Sarah发现一个图书馆离她的公寓很近,所以她可以每天去那里。
考查介词短语辨析。far from远离;close to靠近;next for搭配错误,正确应为next to;far away常单独使用或接from,不直接接宾语。根据“so she could go there every day”可知,能每天去说明图书馆距离很近,故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:那家餐厅的服务是首屈一指的,镇上没有其他地方能让你感到如此受欢迎和满意。
考查固定短语辨析。second for one无此搭配;second to none首屈一指,最好的;second from none无此搭配;second than none无此搭配。根据后半句“no other place in town makes you feel so welcome and satisfied”可知,此处强调该餐厅的服务是最好的。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:——我喜欢在周末打篮球。——听起来很有趣。至于周日,我通常和家人去远足。
考查短语辨析。In在……里;As about无此固定搭配;As for至于,关于;At在某处或某时间点。前句提到“weekends”,后句具体说“Sunday”,需用表示“至于、关于”的短语引出话题。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:扬州是一座有超过2500年历史的城市,不仅以其古典园林闻名,也因其现存的传统,如剪纸和木偶戏而闻名。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,常作表语;living活着的,现存的,常作定语;live活的,现场直播的;lively活泼的,生动的。空格处作定语修饰“traditions”,表示“现存、流传至今的传统”,应用“living”。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得我们队明天能赢得学校篮球决赛吗?——毫无疑问。我们已经刻苦训练了几个月,并且上周击败了最强的队伍。
考查情景交际。No doubt毫无疑问;It depends看情况;That’s not the case事实并非如此;In your dreams做梦吧。根据答句“We’ve practised so hard for months and beat the strongest team last week.”可知,说话者充满信心,认为获胜是必然的,因此应选择表示肯定和确信的选项。故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:——我刚遇到了著名的电影明星Tom Cruise!——不可能!
考查情境交际。Of course当然;I see我明白了;No way不可能,不会吧;Good idea好主意。根据“I just met the famous movie star Tom Cruise!”可知,听到对方见到了著名电影明星,表示难以置信,用“No way!”符合语境。故选C。
85.D
【解析】句意:只需点击网页上的标识,你就可以享受一次欧洲在线之旅。
考查动词辨析。miss错过;feel感觉;open打开;click点击。根据“on the sign on the web page”可知,在网页上对标识进行的操作通常是点击,符合网络操作情境,D项符合。故选D。
86.B
【解析】句意:丹尼尔认为在网上了解地方比去图书馆更方便。
考查形容词比较级的用法。most convenient最方便的(最高级);more convenient更方便的(比较级);very convenient非常方便的(原级);so convenient如此方便的(原级)。than是比较级的标志性连词,因此应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
87.C
【解析】句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们将去黄石国家公园。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
88.A
【解析】句意:——每周存一些零花钱对你的未来来说是个好习惯。——我明白你的意思。早点开始存钱会帮助我更负责任地管理金钱。
考查情境交际用语。I see your point.我明白你的意思;I don’t think so.我不这么认为;Never mind.没关系;Just do it.只管去做。根据答语后半句“早点开始存钱会帮助我更负责任地管理金钱”可知,答话者赞同对方的观点,因此应选择表示理解或认同的回应。故选A。
89.A
【解析】句意:——屏幕上的这幅地图展示了我们本学期要学习的所有国家。——我明白了。为了了解更多关于首都的信息,我们能放大地图的这一部分吗?
考查动词短语辨析。zoom in放大;turn on打开;focus at错误搭配;point to指向。根据“This map on the screen…”以及“To learn more about the capital city…on this part of the map”可知,地图是在屏幕上显示的。为了看清首都的细节,需要对地图的局部进行放大处理,zoom in符合语境。故选A。
90.D
【解析】句意:——我们的视力与看电视的习惯密切相关。——是的,我同意。我们看电视时不应该坐得离电视太近。
考查形容词与副词辨析。close近的 、 靠近地,形容词或副词; closely紧密地、密切地,副词;closed关闭的,形容词。第一空,空格后是动词associated“联系”,需要用副词closely修饰动词,构成搭配be closely associated with“,意为与……密切相关”;第二空,空格前是副词too,后接介词to,此处表达的是“坐得离电视空间距离近”,需要用副词close,构成搭配sit close to sth.,意为“坐得离某物近”。故选D。
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