Unit 5 Animal friends 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 5 Animal friends 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

资源简介

Unit 5 Animal friends 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. animal / n ml/ n. 动物(短语:animal friends 动物朋友;wild animals 野生动物)
2. friend /frend/ n. 朋友(形容词:friendly 友好的;短语:be friendly to 对……友好)
3. cute /kju t/ adj. 可爱的;机灵的(同义词:lovely)
4. lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的(反义词:hard-working;短语:be lazy 偷懒)
5. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的;机灵的(同义词:clever)
6. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的(名词:friend;短语:be friendly to sb. 对某人友好)
7. shy / a / adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的(短语:be shy of 对……害羞)
8. kind /ka nd/ adj. 和蔼的;仁慈的(短语:kind of 稍微;有点儿)
9. save /se v/ v. 救;救助;节约(短语:save animals 拯救动物;save one's life 救某人的命)
10. danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险(形容词:dangerous 危险的;短语:in danger 处于危险中)
11. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的(名词:danger;反义词:safe)
12. symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征;标志(短语:national symbol 国家象征)
13. forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记;遗忘(过去式/过去分词:forgot/forgotten;短语:forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事)
14. place /ple s/ n. 地点;位置(短语:live in a place 住在某地)
15. tree /tri / n. 树(复数:trees;短语:cut down trees 砍树)
16. kill /k l/ v. 杀死;弄死(短语:kill...for... 为……而杀死)
17. over / v (r)/ prep. 超过;多于(短语:over 100 超过100)
18. ivory / a v ri/ n. 象牙(短语:things made of ivory 象牙制品)
19. south /sa θ/ adj. 南方的 n. 南;南方(短语:South Africa 南非)
20. sleep /sli p/ v.&n. 睡觉(过去式/过去分词:slept/slept;短语:sleep all day 睡一整天)
21. zookeeper / zu ki p (r)/ n. 动物园饲养员(合成词:zoo + keeper)
22. beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的;美好的(副词:beautifully)
23. scary / ske ri/ adj. 吓人的;恐怖的(同义词:afraid)
24. bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹子(不可数名词,表种类时可加s)
25. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的(名词:importance;短语:be important to 对……重要)
二、重点短语
1. animal friends 动物朋友
2. kind of 稍微;有点儿(如:kind of cute 有点儿可爱)
3. a little 一点儿;少量(可修饰形容词、副词或不可数名词)
4. be from 来自(如:be from China 来自中国)
5. come from 来自(与be from同义)
6. live in 居住在(如:live in the forest 住在森林里)
7. all day 整天;全天
8. be friendly to 对……友好
9. be shy of 对……羞怯
10. save animals 拯救动物
11. in danger 处于危险中
12. get lost 迷路
13. cut down 砍倒;削减
14. kill...for... 为……而杀死(如:kill elephants for ivory 为象牙而杀死大象)
15. over there 在那边
16. one of... ……之一(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数)
17. play with 和……一起玩
18. things made of ivory 象牙制品
19. South Africa 南非
20. national symbol 国家象征
三、重点句型
1. —What animals do you like
—I like pandas because they are very cute.
(—你喜欢什么动物?—我喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。)
2. Pandas are kind of shy and they like eating bamboo.
(熊猫有点害羞,它们喜欢吃竹子。)
3. Koalas come from Australia and they sleep all day.
(考拉来自澳大利亚,它们整天睡觉。)
4. Elephants are in great danger. We must save them.
(大象处于极大的危险中,我们必须拯救它们。)
5. —Where do lions live
—They live in South Africa.
(—狮子住在哪里?—它们住在南非。)
6. Why don't we see the tigers first
(我们为什么不先看老虎呢?)
7. Don't cut down trees. Animals need them to live.
(不要砍树,动物需要它们生存。)
8. It's important to save the animals in danger.
(拯救濒危动物很重要。)
9. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
(大象是泰国的象征之一。)
10. You shouldn't buy things made of ivory.
(你不应该买象牙制品。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. kind of & a little
词汇 含义与用法 例句
kind of 副词短语,修饰形容词或副词,表“稍微、有点儿”,口语中常用 The cat is kind of lazy.(这只猫有点懒。) He runs kind of fast.(他跑得有点快。)
a little 可修饰形容词/副词(同kind of),也可修饰不可数名词表“少量” The pandas are a little shy.(熊猫有点害羞。) I want a little water.(我想要一点水。)
2. be from & come from
词汇 含义与用法 例句
be from 系表结构,表“来自”,否定式为be not from,疑问式将be动词提前 She is from Canada.(她来自加拿大。) Is he from the USA (他来自美国吗?)
come from 动词短语,表“来自”,否定式为don't/doesn't come from,疑问式借助do/does They come from China.(他们来自中国。) Does the koala come from Australia (考拉来自澳大利亚吗?)
3. forget to do sth. & forget doing sth.
词汇 含义与用法 例句
forget to do sth. 表“忘记要做某事”,事情还未做 Don't forget to feed the dog.(别忘了喂狗。)
forget doing sth. 表“忘记做过某事”,事情已经做了 I forget closing the window.(我忘了已经关窗户了。)
4. in danger & dangerous
词汇 含义与用法 例句
in danger 介词短语,表“处于危险状态”,主语通常是面临危险的人或物 Many wild animals are in danger.(许多野生动物处于危险中。)
dangerous 形容词,表“危险的”,修饰事物,指该事物会对人或其他事物造成危害 The tiger is a dangerous animal.(老虎是一种危险的动物。)
五、重点语法
1. 形容词的用法(描述动物特征)
作表语:放在系动词(be, look, seem等)之后,说明主语的特征
例:The panda looks very cute.(熊猫看起来很可爱。)
Koalas are kind of lazy.(考拉有点懒。)
作定语:放在名词之前,修饰名词
例:I like smart animals.(我喜欢聪明的动物。)
There is a beautiful bird in the tree.(树上有一只漂亮的鸟。)
2. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句(询问动物相关信息)
常用疑问词:what(什么动物)、where(居住地点)、why(喜欢的原因)、how(特征如何)
句式结构:疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(主语为第三人称单数时用does)
例:What animals do you like best (你最喜欢什么动物?)
Where does the giraffe live (长颈鹿住在哪里?)
Why do you like pandas (你为什么喜欢熊猫?)
3. 情态动词must/should表义务与建议
must:表“必须、应当”,强调义务,用于呼吁保护动物
例:We must protect the animals in danger.(我们必须保护濒危动物。)
You mustn't kill wild animals.(你不许杀死野生动物。)
should:表“应该”,提出建议
例:We should plant more trees for animals.(我们应该为动物种更多树。)
You shouldn't buy things made of ivory.(你不应该买象牙制品。)
六、写作指导(介绍动物/保护动物类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明喜欢的动物,或引出动物保护的主题,说明动物的重要性 Animals are our good friends. Today I want to talk about my favorite animal. / Many wild animals are in great danger now. We need to save them.
主体 分点描述动物的特征、来源、习性,或说明动物濒危的原因、保护措施 First, my favorite animal is the panda. It's black and white, very cute. It comes from China and eats bamboo. / First, people cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes. Second, some people kill animals for money.
结尾 表达对动物的喜爱,或呼吁大家一起保护动物 I love pandas so much. I hope they can live happily forever. / Let's work together to save the animals. They are important to us.
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Animal
Animals are our best friends, and my favorite animal is the giant panda.
Giant pandas are from China. They are black and white, and look very cute. They are kind of shy, so they usually live in the forests or mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Pandas love eating bamboo very much, and they can eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Now pandas are in great danger because people cut down bamboo forests, and they don't have enough food to eat.
I think pandas are very lovely. We must save the bamboo forests and build more reserves for pandas. I hope there will be more pandas in the future, and they can live happily in the wild.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览