Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 Beautiful Landscapes 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景;风景画(短语:natural landscapes 自然风景)
2. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山;山脉(短语:mountain range 山脉;climb mountains 爬山)
3. river / r v (r)/ n. 河;江(短语:clear river 清澈的河流)
4. lake /le k/ n. 湖;湖泊(短语:West Lake 西湖;by the lake 在湖边)
5. forest / f r st/ n. 森林;林区(短语:go hiking in the forest 在森林里远足)
6. beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的;漂亮的(副词:beautifully;同义词:pretty, wonderful)
7. wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的(短语:wonderful scenery 绝妙的风景)
8. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的;惊人的(动词:amaze 使惊奇)
9. view /vju / n. 风景;视野(短语:enjoy the view 欣赏风景)
10. scene /si n/ n. 场景;景色(短语:beautiful scene 美丽的景色)
11. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行;游历(短语:travel around the world 环游世界)
12. visit / v z t/ v.&n. 参观;拜访(短语:visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹)
13. climb /kla m/ v. 攀登;攀爬(短语:climb up the mountain 爬上山顶)
14. enjoy / n d / v. 享受;喜爱(短语:enjoy the fresh air 享受新鲜空气)
15. describe /d skra b/ v. 描述;形容(名词:description 描述)
16. clear /kl (r)/ adj. 清澈的;清晰的(副词:clearly;短语:clear water 清水)
17. fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的;清新的(短语:fresh air 新鲜空气)
18. season / si zn/ n. 季节;季(短语:four seasons 四季)
19. natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的(名词:nature 自然)
20. famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的;出名的(短语:be famous for 因……而著名)
21. attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引;使喜爱(名词:attraction 吸引力;景点)
22. tourist / t r st/ n. 游客;旅游者(复数:tourists)
23. sunset / s nset/ n. 日落;傍晚(短语:watch the sunset 看日落)
24. cloud /kla d/ n. 云;云朵(形容词:cloudy 多云的)
25. wind /w nd/ n. 风;气流(形容词:windy 有风的)
26. spring /spr / n. 春天;春季(短语:in spring 在春天)
27. autumn / t m/ n. 秋天;秋季(同义词:fall)
28. relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的;自在的(动词:relax 放松)
29. perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的;极好的(副词:perfectly)
30. hike /ha k/ v.&n. 远足;徒步旅行(短语:go hiking 去远足)
二、重点短语
1. natural landscapes 自然风景
2. places of interest 名胜古迹
3. mountain range 山脉
4. clear blue sky 清澈的蓝天
5. fresh air 新鲜空气
6. green trees and grass 绿树青草
7. beautiful scenery 美丽的景色
8. take photos of... 给……拍照
9. go hiking 去远足
10. climb mountains 爬山
11. enjoy the view 欣赏风景
12. travel around 环游
13. visit a famous lake 参观著名的湖泊
14. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬
15. all year round 全年;一年到头
16. be famous for 因……而著名
17. attract lots of tourists 吸引大量游客
18. by the lake 在湖边
19. watch the sunset 看日落
20. feel relaxed 感到放松
三、重点句型
1. —What’s your favorite natural landscape
—I love the mountains best because they’re tall and beautiful.
(—你最喜欢的自然风景是什么?—我最喜欢山,因为它们又高又美。)
2. The West Lake is famous for its clear water and beautiful scenery.
(西湖因它清澈的湖水和美丽的景色而闻名。)
3. We are going to hike in the forest this weekend.
(这个周末我们打算去森林里远足。)
4. How amazing the karst mountains in Guilin are!
(桂林的喀斯特山脉多么令人惊叹啊!)
5. Can you describe the beautiful sunset you saw yesterday
(你能描述一下你昨天看到的美丽日落吗?)
6. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, and the whole forest looks like a painting.
(秋天,树叶变成红色和黄色,整个森林看起来像一幅画。)
7. —How about visiting Mount Huang next month
—That’s a great idea! I’ve always wanted to see the clouds there.
(—下个月去黄山参观怎么样?—好主意!我一直想去看那里的云海。)
8. The fresh air in the countryside makes me feel really relaxed.
(乡村的新鲜空气让我感觉非常放松。)
9. Kunming is a perfect place to travel because it’s warm all year round.
(昆明是旅行的完美之地,因为它全年温暖。)
10. Many tourists come to Zhangjiajie every year to enjoy its unique landscapes.
(每年都有很多游客来张家界欣赏它独特的风景。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. travel, trip & journey
词汇 含义与用法 例句
travel 泛指“旅行”,可作动词或名词,强调长途或多次旅行,无具体目的地限制 I love to travel and see different landscapes.(我喜欢旅行,看不同的风景。) Travel can broaden our horizons.(旅行能开阔我们的视野。)
trip 指短途旅行或出行,常带有明确的目的(如游玩、办事),名词词性为主 We are planning a day trip to the lake this weekend.(我们计划这周末去湖边一日游。) She went on a business trip to Beijing last week.(她上周去北京出差了。)
journey 侧重指长途的陆地旅行,强调旅行的过程,名词词性 The train journey from Shanghai to Beijing takes about 5 hours now.(现在从上海到北京的火车行程大约需要5小时。) It was a long and tiring journey through the mountains.(穿越山脉的旅程漫长又疲惫。)
2. beautiful, pretty & wonderful
词汇 含义与用法 例句
beautiful 最常用,指事物外形、景色等给人带来愉悦感的“美丽”,可形容人、风景、物品等 The mountain landscape is so beautiful that I want to stay here forever.(山景太美了,我想永远待在这里。) She has a beautiful smile.(她有美丽的笑容。)
pretty 侧重指小巧、精致的“漂亮”,多用于形容人(尤其是女性、小孩)或小物件,程度比beautiful轻 The little girl in a pink dress looks very pretty.(穿粉色裙子的小女孩看起来非常漂亮。) There are some pretty flowers by the window.(窗边有一些漂亮的小花。)
wonderful 强调事物“绝妙的、令人赞叹的”,侧重给人的感受,可形容风景、经历、事物等 The sunset over the ocean was absolutely wonderful.(海上的日落简直太绝妙了。) We had a wonderful time hiking in the forest.(我们在森林里远足玩得很开心。)
3. scene, view & sight
词汇 含义与用法 例句
scene 指具体的、局部的“场景、景色”,常包含人和活动,也可指自然风景 The scene of children playing by the lake is very warm.(孩子们在湖边玩耍的场景非常温馨。) The autumn scene in the forest is like a colorful painting.(森林里的秋景像一幅彩色的画。)
view 指从某个位置(如山顶、窗边)看到的“视野、风景”,强调视角 From the top of the mountain, we can get a fantastic view of the whole city.(从山顶上,我们能看到整个城市的绝佳风景。) The hotel room has a beautiful view of the sea.(酒店房间能看到美丽的海景。)
sight 常用复数sights,指某地的“名胜、景点”,也可指看到的景象 We visited all the famous sights in Xi’an, like the Terracotta Army.(我们参观了西安所有著名的景点,比如兵马俑。) The first sight of the Great Mountain took my breath away.(第一眼看到这座大山,我惊叹不已。)
五、重点语法
1. 现在进行时表将来(计划要做的旅行活动)
含义:表示已经计划好、安排好的将来要做的事情,常和表示将来的时间状语(this weekend, next month, tomorrow等)连用。
句式结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 其他
例句:
We are visiting the West Lake next week.(我们下周要去参观西湖。)
She is going hiking with her friends this weekend.(这周末她要和朋友去远足。)
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级(描述风景的程度差异)
含义:用于比较两个或多个事物的特征,描述风景的美丽、高度、大小等的不同程度。
常用句式:
比较级:A + be + 比较级 + than + B (A比B更……)
例:The mountains in Sichuan are taller than those in my hometown.(四川的山比我家乡的山更高。)
最高级:A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围 (A在……中最……)
例:The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.(西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。)
3. 感叹句(表达对风景的赞叹)
含义:用于表达强烈的情感,如赞叹、惊讶等,在描述风景时常用。
句式结构:
① How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例:How clear the lake is!(湖水多么清澈啊!)
② What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例:What a wonderful view from the top of the mountain!(山顶的风景多么绝妙啊!)
4. 简单定语从句(修饰风景相关的名词)
含义:用一个句子修饰前面的名词,说明该名词的特征,七年级掌握由that/which引导的简单定语从句即可。
例句:
The lake that we visited last summer is very clear.(我们去年夏天参观的那个湖非常清澈。)
I love the forest which has lots of tall trees.(我喜欢那个有很多高大树木的森林。)
六、写作指导(介绍风景类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明要介绍的风景(如某座山、某个湖、某个季节的风景),或表达对该风景的喜爱 Among all the natural landscapes, I love the mountains best. / Guilin is a famous city with amazing karst landscapes. / Spring is my favorite season because of its beautiful scenery.
主体 分点描述风景的具体特征(如颜色、形状、气候)、可进行的活动、给人的感受 First, the mountains are tall and green, and the air there is very fresh. We can climb to the top and enjoy the fantastic view. Second, in summer, the temperature is cool, so it’s a perfect place to escape the heat. Third, we can take photos of the beautiful sunsets and wild flowers.
结尾 总结对该风景的看法,或呼吁大家去欣赏、保护风景 I think the mountains are not only beautiful but also good for our health. Let’s go and enjoy the natural beauty! / We should protect these beautiful landscapes so that more people can enjoy them.
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Landscape: The Mountains
Among all the natural landscapes, I love the mountains best. They are not only beautiful but also bring me lots of happiness.
First, the mountains are covered with green trees and grass all year round. The air there is fresh and clean, which makes me feel relaxed every time I go there. In spring, wild flowers bloom everywhere, turning the mountains into a colorful carpet. Second, we can do many interesting activities in the mountains. We can climb to the top and enjoy the fantastic view of the whole city below. We can also go hiking with friends or have a picnic by a clear stream. In winter, if it snows, the mountains turn white, and we can even build snowmen.
I think the mountains are a wonderful gift from nature. They teach us to love and protect the environment. I hope more people can go to the mountains and enjoy their beauty.

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