Unit 8 Wonderland 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Wonderland 单元知识点梳理 译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Wonderland 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. wonderland / w nd l nd/ n. 仙境;奇幻世界(短语:a wonderland of imagination 想象的奇幻世界)
2. fairy / fe ri/ n. 仙女;小精灵(短语:fairy tale 童话故事)
3. tale /te l/ n. 故事;传说(短语:tell a tale 讲故事)
4. character / k r kt (r)/ n. 角色;人物(短语:main character 主角)
5. adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险;奇遇(短语:go on an adventure 去冒险)
6. magic / m d k/ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的 n. 魔法(短语:magic wand 魔法棒)
7. strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的;陌生的(副词:strangely;反义词:familiar)
8. rabbit / r b t/ n. 兔子(短语:white rabbit 白兔)
9. hole /h l/ n. 洞;孔(短语:rabbit hole 兔子洞)
10. appear / p (r)/ v. 出现;显现(反义词:disappear;名词:appearance)
11. disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失;不见(前缀dis-表否定;名词:disappearance)
12. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的(副词:bravely;名词:bravery)
13. clever / klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;机灵的(近义词:smart;反义词:foolish)
14. journey / d ni/ n. 旅行;旅程(短语:have a long journey 进行一次长途旅行)
15. castle / kɑ sl/ n. 城堡(短语:a magic castle 魔法城堡)
16. queen /kwi n/ n. 女王;王后(对应词:king 国王)
17. mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子(短语:look into the mirror 照镜子)
18. dream /dri m/ n. 梦;梦想 v. 做梦(过去式/过去分词:dreamt/dreamed;短语:have a strange dream 做一个奇怪的梦)
19. cheat /t i t/ v. 欺骗;作弊 n. 骗子(短语:cheat sb. 欺骗某人)
20. power / pa (r)/ n. 力量;权力(短语:magic power 魔力)
21. follow / f l / v. 跟随;追随(短语:follow the rabbit 跟着兔子)
22. enter / ent (r)/ v. 进入;加入(短语:enter a strange world 进入一个奇怪的世界)
23. grow /ɡr / v. 生长;变得(过去式/过去分词:grew/grown;短语:grow tall 长高)
24. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的(动词:amaze;形容词:amazed 感到惊奇的)
25. trick /tr k/ n. 诡计;恶作剧 v. 欺骗(短语:play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人)
26. believe /b li v/ v. 相信;认为(短语:believe in oneself 相信自己)
27. hurry / h ri/ v.&n. 匆忙;急忙(短语:in a hurry 匆忙地)
28. silly / s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的(近义词:foolish;反义词:clever)
29. curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的(短语:be curious about 对……好奇)
30. surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊奇;惊讶 v. 使惊奇(短语:to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是)
二、重点短语
1. a wonderland of... ……的奇幻世界
2. fairy tale 童话故事
3. go on an adventure 去冒险
4. magic power 魔力
5. fall down a rabbit hole 掉进兔子洞
6. appear suddenly 突然出现
7. disappear quickly 迅速消失
8. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
9. be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢做某事
10. have a wonderful journey 进行一次精彩的旅程
11. in the magic castle 在魔法城堡里
12. look into the mirror 照镜子
13. have a strange dream 做一个奇怪的梦
14. the main character 主角
15. enter a strange world 进入一个奇怪的世界
16. grow taller and taller 变得越来越高
17. believe one's eyes 相信自己的眼睛
18. wish to live in Wonderland 希望住在仙境里
19. follow the white rabbit 跟着白兔
20. tell an interesting tale 讲一个有趣的故事
三、重点句型
1. —What's your favorite fairy tale
—My favorite is Alice in Wonderland.
(—你最喜欢的童话故事是什么?—我最喜欢的是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。)
2. Alice fell down a rabbit hole and entered a strange wonderland.
(爱丽丝掉进了一个兔子洞,进入了一个奇怪的奇幻世界。)
3. The Cheshire Cat can appear and disappear suddenly. It's so magic!
(柴郡猫可以突然出现又消失,太神奇了!)
4. I wish I could go on an adventure in Wonderland one day.
(我希望有一天我能去仙境冒险。)
5. —Did you read the tale of Alice
—Yes, I did. It's full of amazing stories.
(—你读过爱丽丝的故事吗?—是的,读过。它充满了令人惊奇的故事。)
6. When Alice drank the magic water, she grew smaller and smaller.
(当爱丽丝喝下魔法水时,她变得越来越小。)
7. It's brave of Alice to face the Queen of Hearts.
(爱丽丝面对红桃皇后真勇敢。)
8. The White Rabbit was in a hurry and ran down the hole quickly.
(白兔很着急,迅速跑进了洞里。)
9. —Why do you love fairy tales
—Because they take me to a wonderful world of imagination.
(—你为什么喜欢童话故事?—因为它们带我进入一个充满想象的奇妙世界。)
10. Don't cheat others, or no one will believe you.
(不要欺骗别人,否则没人会相信你。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. appear & disappear
词汇 含义与用法 例句
appear 不及物动词,意为“出现;显现”,强调从无到有的过程,常与suddenly, slowly等副词连用 A strange cat appeared in front of Alice.(一只奇怪的猫出现在爱丽丝面前。)
disappear 不及物动词,意为“消失;不见”,是appear的反义词,强调从有到无的过程 When Alice looked up, the cat had disappeared.(当爱丽丝抬头看时,猫已经不见了。)
2. journey & travel
词汇 含义与用法 例句
journey 多指有目的的长途旅行,通常指陆地上的旅行,可作名词或动词 Alice had a wonderful journey in Wonderland.(爱丽丝在仙境进行了一次精彩的旅行。)
travel 泛指旅行,包括各种方式的旅行,可作动词或名词,常指长时间、远距离的旅行 I love to travel and explore new places.(我喜欢旅行,探索新地方。)
3. brave & clever
词汇 含义与用法 例句
brave 形容词,意为“勇敢的”,侧重指面对危险或困难时不害怕,有勇气 It's brave of him to fight against the monster.(他对抗怪物真勇敢。)
clever 形容词,意为“聪明的;机灵的”,侧重指头脑灵活,善于思考或解决问题 The clever fox found a way to get the grapes.(聪明的狐狸找到了得到葡萄的方法。)
4. maybe & may be
词汇 含义与用法 例句
maybe 副词,意为“也许;大概”,通常放在句首,作状语 Maybe we can meet the White Rabbit in our dream.(也许我们能在梦里遇见白兔。)
may be 情态动词may+动词原形be,意为“可能是;也许是”,在句中作谓语 That strange animal may be a Cheshire Cat.(那只奇怪的动物可能是柴郡猫。)
五、重点语法
1. 过去进行时
含义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
结构:was/were + 动词现在分词(v.-ing)
① 肯定句:主语 + was/were + v.-ing + 其他
例:Alice was running after the White Rabbit at that moment.(那时爱丽丝正在追白兔。)
② 否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't + v.-ing + 其他
例:They weren't playing games when I saw them.(我看到他们时,他们没在玩游戏。)
③ 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他?
例:Were you reading fairy tales last night (你昨晚在读童话故事吗?)
常用时间状语:at 8:00 last night, at that moment, when/while引导的从句等。
2. when & while引导的时间状语从句
when:可引导表示过去的时间点或时间段的从句,从句动词可以是延续性或非延续性动词;主句动作和从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
例:When Alice fell down the hole, she was very scared.(当爱丽丝掉进洞里时,她很害怕。)
while:通常引导表示过去时间段的从句,从句动词必须是延续性动词,强调主句动作和从句动作同时进行。
例:While the Queen was shouting, Alice quietly left the castle.(当王后大喊时,爱丽丝悄悄离开了城堡。)
3. wish的简单用法
wish to do sth. 希望做某事(表示对未来的愿望)
例:I wish to visit Wonderland one day.(我希望有一天能去仙境参观。)
wish + 宾语从句(表示与现实不符的愿望,常用过去式虚拟语气)
例:I wish I could talk to the Cheshire Cat.(我希望我能和柴郡猫说话。)
六、写作指导(介绍童话故事/奇幻冒险类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 引出自己喜欢的童话故事/奇幻世界,点明喜欢的原因 Fairy tales are full of magic and surprises. My favorite fairy tale is Alice in Wonderland. It takes me to a wonderful world of imagination.
主体 描述故事核心:主角、关键经历、精彩场景,可结合“who/what/where/how”展开 The main character is Alice, a clever and brave girl. One day, she followed a white rabbit and fell down a rabbit hole. In Wonderland, she met many strange characters and had lots of amazing adventures.
结尾 表达对故事的感受,或分享自己的愿望 I love this tale because it teaches me to be brave and curious. I wish I could have such an exciting adventure too!
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Fairy Tale
Fairy tales are like bright stars in my childhood. They bring me joy and endless imagination. Among all the fairy tales, I love Alice in Wonderland most.
The story is about a clever and brave girl named Alice. One hot summer day, Alice was sitting under a tree with her sister when she saw a white rabbit in a hurry. She followed it and fell down a deep rabbit hole. To her surprise, she entered a strange wonderland. In this world, Alice met many interesting characters: the Cheshire Cat that could disappear suddenly, the Mad Hatter who held silly tea parties, and the strict Queen of Hearts who loved shouting "Off with their heads!" Alice grew taller and smaller after drinking magic water and eating magic cakes. She had lots of amazing adventures and learned to be brave when facing difficulties.
I think this tale is wonderful. It not only takes me to a magic world but also teaches me to be curious and brave. I wish I could go on an adventure in Wonderland just like Alice one day!

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