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现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）学案
(选必三U4 Adversity and courage)
教学重点 · 现完进行时：结构have/has+been+doing，表动作从过去持续到现在（可能继续），强调持续 / 反复 / 过程，标志词 for/since/these days 等。· 复现高中 10 大时态的结构 + 核心用法，明确各时态时间逻辑。· 关键规则：since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现完 / 现完进行时；for + 时间段看动作是否持续到现在选时态；客观真理永用一般现在时；过去完成时需有过去时间参照。
教学难点 · 现完时（重结果 / 完成）与现完进行时（重持续 / 过程）的辨析。· 现完进行时不用于被动、不接短暂动词。· 结合语境 / 时间标志判断时态，复合句 / 间接引语的时态转换。· 高考真题中时态与被动、主谓一致的结合运用。
一、现在完成进行时
1. 基本结构
have/has + been + doing
I/you/we/they → have been doing
he/she/it/单数 → has been doing
例句：I have been waiting for you for two hours.我已经等了你两个小时了。
2. 基本用法
1）动作从过去开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去
例句：It has been raining since last night.从昨晚开始一直在下雨。
2）强调动作的持续性、过程性、反复性
例句：He has been practicing the piano these days.这些天他一直在练钢琴。
3. 常用时间标志词
for + 时间段；since + 时间点/从句；all day/these days/recently/lately
例句：She has been learning English since she was five.她从五岁起就一直在学英语。
二、高中10大常用时态总复习
1. 一般现在时
结构：do / does
用法：经常性、习惯性、客观真理、事实
例句：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2. 一般过去时
结构：did
用法：过去发生，已结束
例句：I met him yesterday.我昨天见过他。
3. 一般将来时
结构：will do / be going to do
用法：将来发生
例句：We will visit the museum tomorrow.我们明天要去参观博物馆。
4. 现在进行时
结构：am/is/are + doing
用法：此刻正在进行
例句：Look! The boy is running.看！那个男孩正在跑。
5. 过去进行时
结构：was/were + doing
用法：过去某时正在进行
例句：I was watching TV at 8 last night.昨晚八点我正在看电视。
6. 将来进行时
结构：will be + doing
用法：将来某时正在进行
例句：I will be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.明天这个时候我正在开会。
7. 现在完成时
结构：have/has + done
用法：过去发生，对现在有影响/结果
例句：I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了。
8. 现在完成进行时
结构：have/has + been + doing
用法：强调一直在做、持续过程
例句：I have been waiting for you for a long time.我一直等了你很久。
9. 过去完成时
结构：had + done
用法：过去的过去
例句：When I arrived, the train had left.我到的时候，火车已经开走了。
10. 过去将来时
结构：would + do
用法：从过去看将来
例句：He said he would come early.他说他会早点来。
三、注意事项 & 易错点
1. 现在完成时 vs 现在完成进行时
现在完成时：强调结果、已完成
I have cleaned the room.（房间干净了）
现在完成进行时：强调持续、一直在做
I have been cleaning the room.（一直在打扫，很累）
2. 现在完成进行时一般不用于被动语态，不与短暂动词连用
错误：He has been arriving for 2 hours.
正确：He has been here for 2 hours.
3. since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成/现在完成进行时
例句：We have known each other since we were children.我们从小就认识。
4. for + 时间段，不一定用完成时，看是否“持续到现在”
例句：He lived in Beijing for 10 years.（过去住过，现在不住）He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.（现在还住）
5. 过去完成时必须有一个过去时间作参照
例句：By last month, we had learned 2000 words.到上个月为止，我们已经学了2000个单词。
6. 客观真理、名言警句一律用一般现在时
例句：The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.老师说太阳从东方升起。
一、基础填空题
用所给动词适当形式填空
1. He __________ (work) here since 2020.
2. They __________ (watch) TV all the evening.
3. She __________ (read) a book now.
4. We __________ (learn) English for six years.
5. I __________ (see) him yesterday.
6. Listen! Who __________ (sing) in the next room
7. My mother __________ (cook) when I got home.
8. We __________ (have) a meeting at 3 tomorrow afternoon.
9. By last term, we __________ (finish) 5 books.
10. He said he __________ (go) to Beijing soon.
二、提升填空题
用所给动词适当形式填空
1. You look tired. You __________ (study) too hard these days.
2. It __________ (rain) for a whole day and the ground is all wet.
3. Don’t turn off the computer. I __________ (use) it.
4. She __________ (teach) maths in this school since she came here.
5. They __________ (build) the bridge for two months, and they will finish it next month.
6. When I got to the station, the train __________ already __________ (leave).
7. He __________ always __________ (ask) me silly questions.（表厌烦）
8. I __________ (not finish) my homework yet.
9. These days he __________ (prepare) for the coming exam.
10. She told me that she __________ (live) here for ten years.

三、翻译题
1. 我一直在等你两个小时了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
他自从来到这个城市就一直住在这里。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
到去年年底为止，我们已经学了3000个单词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
明天这个时候我正在开会。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
他说他会帮我。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、高考真题填空题
1. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ___________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves. (2024 浙江卷1月)
2. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ___________ (make) several decisions even without noticing. (2025 浙江卷1月)
3. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___________ (build) at the Firs Garden. (2024 新高考II卷)
4. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns,” he said. (2024 新高考II卷)
5. As a little girl, I ___________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. (2023 新高考II卷)
6. On a website, roughly 200 academics — many of them climate scientists ___________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (2022 浙江卷1月)
7. Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022 新高考II卷)
8. In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents. (2022 全国甲卷)
9. A decent winner always ___________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points. (2025 全国I卷)
10. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___________ (be) previously unprotected. (2022 新高考I卷)
参考答案
基础填空
1. has worked
2. have been watching
3. is reading
4. have learned/learnt
5. saw
6. is singing
7. was cooking
8. will be having
9. had finished
10. would go
提升填空
1. have been studying
2. has been raining
3. am using
4. has been teaching / has taught
5. have been building
6. had; left
7. is; asking
8. haven’t finished
9. has been preparing
10. had lived
翻译答案
1. I have been waiting for you for two hours.
2. He has been living / has lived here since he came to this city.
3. By the end of last year, we had learned 3000 words.
4. I will be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.
5. He said he would help me.
高考真题填空题
1.have started
2. had made
3. was built
4. were
5. wished
6. have promised
7. was fixing
8. has walked
9. tries
10. were
目标导航
知识精炼
基础过关
能力提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）

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