资源简介

解法1　利用设空位置选句
出题者常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。段首和段尾设空经常考查考生对整体内容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中设空经常需要依据词汇线索和逻辑关系来选句。
Ⅰ.段首设空句
(ⅰ)根据形似性，确定小标题句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·浙江1月片段) ·Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.37.Speak directly to what matters to them. This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ·Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.38.As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say. However，they’re hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. ·　39　 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor，manager，trainer or coach，you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. A.Be patient. B.Get the audience involved. C.The best messages are often simple. [1]观察对比：观察其他段落的标题发现都是祈使句结构。 [2]锁定选项：根据标题结构相似性，将答案锁定在A、B两个选项上。 [3]验证语意，确定答案：通读该段内容可知，本段建议让听众积极贡献想法，参与到讨论中来。选项B“让听众参与进来”符合语境，能够概括本段内容，故选B。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2025·新课标Ⅱ片段)
·You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
...
· 1
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
·You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
答案　C
解析　设空处为段落小标题，结合其他段落的小标题可知，设空处应为陈述句且内容上与志愿活动的好处有关。由此可将选择范围锁定在C、D两项。根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years...aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖该段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C。
B
(2025·安徽滁州二模片段)
Seek professional help if necessary.
There are periods when we are too hard on ourselves—we don’t believe our goals and efforts are making for the betterment of our lives；this is self-sabotage—an extreme end of self-doubt.If not taken care of professionally，this can become a painful barrier.Talk about our feelings often，and let all the negative emotions out；this will make us feel a lot better.
2
People always want to keep up with the Joneses.However，unrealistically drawing a parallel between others and us is a harmful act.Why would we identify ourselves with a family member，a friend，or our colleague when each of our lives is different We should focus on ourselves and our own achievements，which will allow us to fulfill our goals without any worries.
A．Be our own biggest critic.
B．Never compare with others.
C．It is better to start keeping track of them.
D．Never live in the memory，but learn to strive from the past!
答案　B
解析　设空处为段落标题句。通过观察上面的段落标题句为祈使句可将选择范围缩小至A项、B项和D项。根据下文“People always want to keep up with the Joneses.However，unrealistically drawing a parallel between others and us is a harmful act.”可知，攀比是有害的，B项“Never compare with others.(永远不要和别人攀比)”能够概括本段内容，符合题意。故选B。
(ⅱ)根据一致性，确定主题句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·新课标Ⅱ片段) ·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had 线索信号词 better memory and maintained overall health 线索信号词　　　线索信号词 longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. E.For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. [1]锁定线索信号词：空格后句子中“adults 55 and older”“better memory”“maintained overall health longer”为关键线索信号词。 [2]查找选项相关词：在E选项中发现“For adults”与线索词“adults 55 and older”对应，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health longer”。 [3]验证句意衔接度：E选项“For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.”与下文有紧密的递进关系，该段主要聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项与本段的主题吻合。故选E。
技法归纳
[即时演练]　(2025·广东梅州一模片段)
Keep your doors and windows closed
If you determine that your local air quality is bad，you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed.In this way，you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home.Besides，it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access.When building your kit，masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100.Choose an air purifier that’s designed to tackle the size room you’re using it in.
A．But there’s nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air.
B．To prepare for an air quality emergency，you should build yourself a kit.
C．These air cleaners reduce indoor particle(微粒) levels by more than 90%.
D．You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast.
答案　B
解析　本题考查段落主题句。根据段落小标题“Build an air quality emergency kit(打造空气质量应急包)”可知，本段内容告诉我们应该准备空气质量应急包，空后也提到了kit这一关键线索词。B项“为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个应急包”符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包里应该有什么。故选B。
(ⅲ)根据过渡性，确定承上启下句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)．I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.37.It takes no account of the context. Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. C．But I still don’t want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. [1]研读文本，了解文意：细读上一段内容，尤其是最后一句可知，作者经常使用词典查询单词拼写。再读本段内容可知，词典不仅能查拼写还有多重作用和功能。 [2]对比选项，确定答案：对比四个选项发现E选项“当然，词典的作用不单单是查拼写”在内容与逻辑上能把两段连贯起来，故为正确选项。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2021·新课标Ⅰ片段)
Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
1 On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians.
答案　E
解析　根据设空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是承上启下的过渡句。根据上文内容可知，上一段讲到巴黎的食物美味可口，不必多吃就能让人感到满足；空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少。分析选项可知，E项(那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因)符合语境。故选E。
B
(2025·福建泉州三模片段)
We posted photos of our handiwork on “Our Malmesbury”．..The community reaction was amazing.A wheelchair user was so grateful that he didn’t have to go onto the road anymore to pass the hedge.The whole town was inspired to follow our lead.Many people raised their hands to volunteer and do more to keep our town tidy.
2 Before，it looked a bit run down，but now，the place looks cleaner and tidier.Residents comment how amazing the roses look when they flower and make the place brighter.
C．All three of us tackled away at it until we reduced it.
D．With many willing hands，our town has transformed.
E．I even won a grant to fund the planting of Queen apple trees.
F．This was the beginning of many community projects completed by volunteers.
答案　D
解析　根据设空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是承上启下的过渡句。设空处的上一段最后一句讲到许多人举手自愿做更多的事情来保持小镇的整洁。下文讲述的是小镇发生的变化。由此可知D选项(在许多热心人士的帮助下，我们的小镇已经发生了改变)既能够承接上文，同时还能引出下文小镇变得更加整洁的具体描述，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅱ.段中设空句
当设空处在段中时，通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有转折、因果、递进、并列、顺承等关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·浙江1月片段) ·Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However， 线索词：表转折 they’re hearing it for the first time.Keep it 关键信息句 simple. C．The best messages are often simple. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say. [1]定位解题线索：通常在设空处前后句中；空后衔接词However表示转折关系。 [2]梳理句际关系，推测空处内容：根据空后的衔接词However可知，设空处与空后内容为转折关系，故设空处内容应该含有“不是第一次”的情况，才与后面“他们第一次听说”构成转折关系。 [3]分析选项，锁定答案：分析4个选项可知，G选项(作为说话者，你已经知道你要说什么了)能与下文构成转折关系。 [4]代入验证，通读复检：作为说话者，你已经知道你要说什么了。但是，他们是第一次听说此信息。G项与前后句逻辑衔接顺畅。故选G。
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A(转折、顺承关系)
Some people find that communication comes naturally. 1 They think communication is complex because it involves not just the words you speak，but what the other person is saying.The following steps may make your communication far easier.
Listen actively.Communication isn’t just about what you say.If you want people to listen to you，you need to listen to them.Don’t get so focused on what you’re saying that you miss their important comments，emotions，and reactions. 2 When everyone is actively involved，communication is far more effective.
A．While others think it is quite difficult.
B．Pay attention to how quickly you’re speaking.
C．But if you can do it well，you don’t have to worry too much.
D．Likewise，listen and process what speakers are trying to communicate.
1．答案　A
解析　空前提到“有些人发现沟通是自然而然的”，空后又说“他们认为沟通是复杂的，因为它不仅涉及你说的话，还涉及别人说的话”，两者在语义上存在转折，故设空处应含有表示转折关系的词。分析选项可知，A项中的“While”表转折，且A项中“others think it is quite difficult”与空后句中“They think communication is complex”相呼应，故选A。
2．答案　D
解析　空前提到“如果你想让人们听你说，你就需要听他们说。不要太专注于你说的话而忽略了他们重要的评论、情绪和反应”，空后又说“当每个人都积极参与时，沟通就会更加有效”，即空前是说要多听，空后说这样才能高效沟通，语意上存在顺承关系，故设空处应含有表示顺承关系的词。分析选项可知，D项中的“listen”与空前内容相呼应，且D项中的“Likewise”表示与空前是顺承关系。故选D。
B(递进、并列、因果关系)
When it comes to handling eggshells，many would throw them away directly.However，it isn’t the best way to deal with them. 3 Also，they can improve soil conditions.Here are how to keep everything clean and some better uses for your empty shells.
Eggshells are a good source of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)，which encourages growth and prolongs the life of a plant.You can steep them in boiling water overnight to make eggshell water.Your garden will thank you. 4 Be sure to know your plants though.You don’t want to use eggshells on plants that prefer acidic soil.
The nutrients in eggshells can make them a cheap fertilizer for plants. 5 When the seedling is ready for transplanting，the entire thing，shell and all，can go right into the ground or a pot.Just make sure to press the shell so the roots can grow.The eggshell will decompose(分解) and help the plant grow.
A．In fact，eggshells are good fertilizers.
B．Besides，eggshells contain a lot of protein.
C．They can also prevent pests from harming your plants.
D．It can also lower the soil’s pH level，making it less acidic.
E．For this reason，they make great places for raising seeds.
3．答案　A
解析　根据空前句“说到处理蛋壳，很多人会直接扔掉。然而，这并不是最好的处理方法”与空后句“此外，它们还可以改善土壤条件”可知，设空处内容与空后内容应该是递进关系，且应与蛋壳的好处相关。分析选项可知，A项中的“good fertilizers”与空后句中的“improve soil conditions”相呼应。故选A。
4．答案　D
解析　空前“蛋壳是碳酸钙的优质来源……”是讲蛋壳在促进植物生长和延长植物寿命方面的好处，空后“但一定要了解你的植物”与空前形成转折关系。由此可知，设空处应是从另一方面讲蛋壳的好处，与空前内容为并列关系。分析选项并结合后文提到的酸性土壤可知，D项符合题意，其中“acidic”与空后句中的“acidic”为原词复现。故选D。
5．答案　E
解析　空前提到“蛋壳中的营养成分可以使它们成为植物的廉价肥料”，空后又说“当秧苗准备好被移植时，整个东西，包括蛋壳，都可以直接埋入土壤或花盆里”，由此可推知，设空处应与蛋壳可以成为植物廉价肥料的结果有关，与空前内容应为因果关系。分析选项可知，E项中的“For this reason”表示与空前内容构成因果关系，即因为蛋壳可以成为植物的廉价肥料，所以它们是培育种子的好地方。故选E。
Ⅲ.段尾设空句
(ⅰ)根据“承上关系”选句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·新课标Ⅰ片段) Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more. 36 Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.37.After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup.As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more.”可知，开篇引出这个咖啡馆的功能，设空处承接上文，继续揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项与咖啡馆功能的话题相关，并引出下文核心内容——Murphy的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2024·浙江1月片段)
In the past few years，online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you？ 1
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.“I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online，consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course，what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
答案　F
解析　上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空应继续提出疑问，再根据第二段的内容可知，后文提到了一些有关在线课程的建议，故F选项(如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保获得尽可能好的成绩？)能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
B
(2025·江苏南通、如皋二模片段)
In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature，community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes.These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society. 2
Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.More importantly，they allow individuals to reconnect with nature，creating a sense of peacefulness and inner balance.The simple act of digging hands into soil，planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose.
A．These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security.
B．Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing.
C．The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members.
D．They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life.
答案　D
解析　根据上文内容可知，在一个面临严重环境挑战和人与自然日益脱节的世界里，社区花园已成为积极变化的推动力量。这些花园对城市居民有益，在塑造环境可持续发展的社会中发挥着重要作用。空处待填内容应承接上文继续说明社区花园对居民的益处。故D选项“它们让人们与自然互动，与彼此互动，享受更好的生活”切题，也能照应下文内容。故选 D。
(ⅱ)根据“补充或例证关系”选句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·新课标Ⅱ片段) ·You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 设空处位于段尾，与上文存在补充关系。根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time.”及上文“Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因，对前面内容进行补充。G选项中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2023·全国乙片段)
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens，says，“There are many benefits to growing plants indoors.I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 1 .
D．Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
答案　E
解析　设空处位于段尾，与上文存在补充或例证关系。空格前两句提到，研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，它们还能去除油漆或烹饪过程中产生的一些有害化学物质。选项E“像白鹤芋(peace lilies)和绿萝(devil’s ivy)之类的植物是最好的”为具体举例，符合语境，故选E。
B
(2021·全国乙片段)
What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking If you can’t take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台)．If you’re the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 2 .
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
答案　E
解析　E项“或者把谈话转向一个他们几乎无话可说的话题”承接空前的“If you’re the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.”，给出了另一种选择，是对上文内容的补充。故选E。
(ⅲ)根据“总结关系”选句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2024·新课标Ⅱ片段) ·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you. 37 A．Visit during off-peak times. C．Travel for you and no one else. F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it. 本段主旨是“谨慎选择”，空前讲述了只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物吸引你时才去。设空处在段末，应紧扣本段主题，总结全段主旨，C项(为自己而非他人旅游)总结上文，符合语境，故选C。
技法归纳
[即时演练]　(2025·山东日照一模片段)
Another important key to patience is gratitude.Instead of focusing on what we want right now，we focus on being grateful for what we already have.When we are grateful for what we have，we improve our ability to be patient.However，we must realize that life changes.If you resist this，you suffer.That suffering creates more impatience.But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change，you will relax.
Patience is being present，examining your options，and working to move forward.If things work out，then great.But if they don’t，then we try something else.It’s just that simple.There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience.It takes work，it takes effort，but there are so many benefits of developing patience.
A．It’s necessary to make early plans.
B．This promotes a great sense of achievement.
C．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration.
D．With patience，you will find life flows more beautifully.
答案　D
解析　此句为最后一句，总结全文，并且与前文语义一致。前文提到培养耐心需要付出努力，但是大有裨益，设空处仍然与耐心的好处有关，因此推断D项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好”符合语境，故选D。解法1　利用设空位置选句
出题者常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。段首和段尾设空经常考查考生对整体内容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中设空经常需要依据词汇线索和逻辑关系来选句。
Ⅰ.段首设空句
(ⅰ)根据形似性，确定小标题句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·浙江1月片段) ·Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.37.Speak directly to what matters to them. This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ·Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.38.As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say. However，they’re hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. ·　39　 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor，manager，trainer or coach，you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. A.Be patient. B.Get the audience involved. C.The best messages are often simple. [1]观察对比：观察其他段落的标题发现都是祈使句结构。 [2]锁定选项：根据标题结构相似性，将答案锁定在A、B两个选项上。 [3]验证语意，确定答案：通读该段内容可知，本段建议让听众积极贡献想法，参与到讨论中来。选项B“让听众参与进来”符合语境，能够概括本段内容，故选B。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2025·新课标Ⅱ片段)
·You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
...
· 1
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
·You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
B
(2025·安徽滁州二模片段)
Seek professional help if necessary.
There are periods when we are too hard on ourselves—we don’t believe our goals and efforts are making for the betterment of our lives；this is self-sabotage—an extreme end of self-doubt.If not taken care of professionally，this can become a painful barrier.Talk about our feelings often，and let all the negative emotions out；this will make us feel a lot better.
2
People always want to keep up with the Joneses.However，unrealistically drawing a parallel between others and us is a harmful act.Why would we identify ourselves with a family member，a friend，or our colleague when each of our lives is different We should focus on ourselves and our own achievements，which will allow us to fulfill our goals without any worries.
A．Be our own biggest critic.
B．Never compare with others.
C．It is better to start keeping track of them.
D．Never live in the memory，but learn to strive from the past!
(ⅱ)根据一致性，确定主题句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·新课标Ⅱ片段) ·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had 线索信号词 better memory and maintained overall health 线索信号词　　　线索信号词 longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. E.For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. [1]锁定线索信号词：空格后句子中“adults 55 and older”“better memory”“maintained overall health longer”为关键线索信号词。 [2]查找选项相关词：在E选项中发现“For adults”与线索词“adults 55 and older”对应，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health longer”。 [3]验证句意衔接度：E选项“For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.”与下文有紧密的递进关系，该段主要聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项与本段的主题吻合。故选E。
技法归纳
[即时演练]　(2025·广东梅州一模片段)
Keep your doors and windows closed
If you determine that your local air quality is bad，you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed.In this way，you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home.Besides，it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access.When building your kit，masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100.Choose an air purifier that’s designed to tackle the size room you’re using it in.
A．But there’s nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air.
B．To prepare for an air quality emergency，you should build yourself a kit.
C．These air cleaners reduce indoor particle(微粒) levels by more than 90%.
D．You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast.
(ⅲ)根据过渡性，确定承上启下句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)．I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.37.It takes no account of the context. Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. C．But I still don’t want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. [1]研读文本，了解文意：细读上一段内容，尤其是最后一句可知，作者经常使用词典查询单词拼写。再读本段内容可知，词典不仅能查拼写还有多重作用和功能。 [2]对比选项，确定答案：对比四个选项发现E选项“当然，词典的作用不单单是查拼写”在内容与逻辑上能把两段连贯起来，故为正确选项。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2021·新课标Ⅰ片段)
Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
1 On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians.
B
(2025·福建泉州三模片段)
We posted photos of our handiwork on “Our Malmesbury”．..The community reaction was amazing.A wheelchair user was so grateful that he didn’t have to go onto the road anymore to pass the hedge.The whole town was inspired to follow our lead.Many people raised their hands to volunteer and do more to keep our town tidy.
2 Before，it looked a bit run down，but now，the place looks cleaner and tidier.Residents comment how amazing the roses look when they flower and make the place brighter.
C．All three of us tackled away at it until we reduced it.
D．With many willing hands，our town has transformed.
E．I even won a grant to fund the planting of Queen apple trees.
F．This was the beginning of many community projects completed by volunteers.
Ⅱ.段中设空句
当设空处在段中时，通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有转折、因果、递进、并列、顺承等关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·浙江1月片段) ·Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However， 线索词：表转折 they’re hearing it for the first time.Keep it 关键信息句 simple. C．The best messages are often simple. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say. [1]定位解题线索：通常在设空处前后句中；空后衔接词However表示转折关系。 [2]梳理句际关系，推测空处内容：根据空后的衔接词However可知，设空处与空后内容为转折关系，故设空处内容应该含有“不是第一次”的情况，才与后面“他们第一次听说”构成转折关系。 [3]分析选项，锁定答案：分析4个选项可知，G选项(作为说话者，你已经知道你要说什么了)能与下文构成转折关系。 [4]代入验证，通读复检：作为说话者，你已经知道你要说什么了。但是，他们是第一次听说此信息。G项与前后句逻辑衔接顺畅。故选G。
[技法归纳]
[即时演练]
A(转折、顺承关系)
Some people find that communication comes naturally. 1 They think communication is complex because it involves not just the words you speak，but what the other person is saying.The following steps may make your communication far easier.
Listen actively.Communication isn’t just about what you say.If you want people to listen to you，you need to listen to them.Don’t get so focused on what you’re saying that you miss their important comments，emotions，and reactions. 2 When everyone is actively involved，communication is far more effective.
A．While others think it is quite difficult.
B．Pay attention to how quickly you’re speaking.
C．But if you can do it well，you don’t have to worry too much.
D．Likewise，listen and process what speakers are trying to communicate.
B(递进、并列、因果关系)
When it comes to handling eggshells，many would throw them away directly.However，it isn’t the best way to deal with them. 3 Also，they can improve soil conditions.Here are how to keep everything clean and some better uses for your empty shells.
Eggshells are a good source of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)，which encourages growth and prolongs the life of a plant.You can steep them in boiling water overnight to make eggshell water.Your garden will thank you. 4 Be sure to know your plants though.You don’t want to use eggshells on plants that prefer acidic soil.
The nutrients in eggshells can make them a cheap fertilizer for plants. 5 When the seedling is ready for transplanting，the entire thing，shell and all，can go right into the ground or a pot.Just make sure to press the shell so the roots can grow.The eggshell will decompose(分解) and help the plant grow.
A．In fact，eggshells are good fertilizers.
B．Besides，eggshells contain a lot of protein.
C．They can also prevent pests from harming your plants.
D．It can also lower the soil’s pH level，making it less acidic.
E．For this reason，they make great places for raising seeds.
Ⅲ.段尾设空句
(ⅰ)根据“承上关系”选句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·新课标Ⅰ片段) Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more. 36 Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.37.After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup.As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more.”可知，开篇引出这个咖啡馆的功能，设空处承接上文，继续揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项与咖啡馆功能的话题相关，并引出下文核心内容——Murphy的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2024·浙江1月片段)
In the past few years，online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you？ 1
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.“I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online，consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course，what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
B
(2025·江苏南通、如皋二模片段)
In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature，community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes.These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society. 2
Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.More importantly，they allow individuals to reconnect with nature，creating a sense of peacefulness and inner balance.The simple act of digging hands into soil，planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose.
A．These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security.
B．Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing.
C．The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members.
D．They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life.
(ⅱ)根据“补充或例证关系”选句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·新课标Ⅱ片段) ·You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 设空处位于段尾，与上文存在补充关系。根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time.”及上文“Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因，对前面内容进行补充。G选项中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2023·全国乙片段)
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens，says，“There are many benefits to growing plants indoors.I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 1 .
D．Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
B
(2021·全国乙片段)
What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking If you can’t take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台)．If you’re the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 2 .
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
(ⅲ)根据“总结关系”选句
典例剖析 解题思路
(2024·新课标Ⅱ片段) ·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you. 37 A．Visit during off-peak times. C．Travel for you and no one else. F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it. 本段主旨是“谨慎选择”，空前讲述了只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物吸引你时才去。设空处在段末，应紧扣本段主题，总结全段主旨，C项(为自己而非他人旅游)总结上文，符合语境，故选C。
技法归纳
[即时演练]　(2025·山东日照一模片段)
Another important key to patience is gratitude.Instead of focusing on what we want right now，we focus on being grateful for what we already have.When we are grateful for what we have，we improve our ability to be patient.However，we must realize that life changes.If you resist this，you suffer.That suffering creates more impatience.But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change，you will relax.
Patience is being present，examining your options，and working to move forward.If things work out，then great.But if they don’t，then we try something else.It’s just that simple.There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience.It takes work，it takes effort，but there are so many benefits of developing patience.
A．It’s necessary to make early plans.
B．This promotes a great sense of achievement.
C．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration.
D．With patience，you will find life flows more beautifully.

展开更多......

收起↑