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解法2　利用词句线索选句
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法、代词指代法和句式结构相似法等。
Ⅰ.词汇复现法
在文章上下文对同一概念进行重复描述即为复现。如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
典例剖析 解题思路
(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published， 关键词 it’s vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words 关键词 correctly. A．I don’t often use this dictionary. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. [1]圈定空前后的关键词：与主题有关的词。 [2]寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，E、F两项里面的spelling与空前的spellers是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。 [3]锁定答案：由空前句“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的”和空后句“没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家”可知，空处内容承上启下，强调好的作品中不应该有拼写错误。F项符合语境。 [4]将答案代入原文验证：把F项代入原文能很好地衔接上下文。故选F。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A(原词复现)
(2024·全国甲片段)
What is moderation(适度)？Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 1 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
B．We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
B(同义词复现)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ片段)
·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 2 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
C(反义词复现)
(2024·全国甲片段)
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. 3
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
G．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
Ⅱ.代词指代法
代词指代法是一种高效解题技巧，通过分析代词(如it，they，this，that，these，those等)的指代关系，快速锁定正确选项。近5年的高考七选五阅读中，约30%－50%的题目涉及代词指代。代词出现在空格前或空格后，决定选项内容。常与逻辑词(however，therefore)、同义词复现等结合使用。
典例剖析 解题思路
(2024·浙江1月片段) The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule，just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 本空后面的句子由 He开头，由此可知He必然指代上句提到的某一个具体人物。D项提到了具体的人物Professor Alex Davidson，呼应下文，符合语境。故选D。
技法归纳
[即时演练]　(2025·山东济宁一模片段)
As a leadership consultant for many years，I’ve found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated(沮丧的) as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles. 1 Throughout their careers，leaders are conditioned to come up with the final，correct answer.Given that human’s brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat，it’s physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly，in the world of leadership training，we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness，innovation，and resilience(适应能力)． 2 Without it，even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition，frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort，regulate emotional responses，and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. 3 It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful，even when immediate results aren’t what they hoped for.
A．They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B．Understandably，it’s easy for them to feel this way.
C．In leadership，it is the unsung hero of long-term success.
D．One vital skill—frustration tolerance—is often overlooked.
E．Leadership can’t be defined by a one-size-fits-all approach.
Ⅲ.句式结构相似法
句式结构相似法是一种通过相似的句子结构来确定选项的技巧。解题时首先要观察前后句的句型(疑问句、祈使句、并列句等)，选项可能与上下文句式一致。要注意并列(and/or/also)、转折(but/however)、因果(so/therefore)等逻辑关系词。
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·浙江1月片段) ·Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent，consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience 文中结构相似句 more time to review it，think it over，and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time，but the effects are worth the effort. C．The best messages are often simple. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say. 对比各选项发现选项F“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.”与空前句“Written communication will give your audience more time to review it”高度相似，分析句式可知，F选项中的主语It指代前句中的Written communication，them指代your audience，而且选项中含有also，显然意思承接上文，句子最后还都有不定式结构。再结合句意可知，书面交流将给你的听众更多的时间来回顾、思考，并跟进问题。选项F“这也会给他们提供一个方便的记录来参考”也是说的书面交流的益处，符合语境。故选F。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ片段)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“ 1 ” With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
B
(2025·山西吕梁二模片段)
And when midnight came on December 31，planes didn’t fall out of the sky and the lights didn’t go out.Most of the problems were quite small. 2 In Ishikawa，Japan，some equipment failed at a nuclear facility—although backup systems made sure there was no danger.And a group of over 150 pregnant women in the UK were given wrong information about their babies’ health because their hospitals’ computer systems got their birth dates wrong.But some people said the worries—and all that money—had been for nothing.
A．But some were bigger.
B．Many experts didn’t agree.
D．But 25 years ago，many people became worried.
E．And they didn’t cause much loss to important facilities.解法2　利用词句线索选句
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法、代词指代法和句式结构相似法等。
Ⅰ.词汇复现法
在文章上下文对同一概念进行重复描述即为复现。如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
典例剖析 解题思路
(2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published， 关键词 it’s vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words 关键词 correctly. A．I don’t often use this dictionary. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. [1]圈定空前后的关键词：与主题有关的词。 [2]寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，E、F两项里面的spelling与空前的spellers是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。 [3]锁定答案：由空前句“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的”和空后句“没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家”可知，空处内容承上启下，强调好的作品中不应该有拼写错误。F项符合语境。 [4]将答案代入原文验证：把F项代入原文能很好地衔接上下文。故选F。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A(原词复现)
(2024·全国甲片段)
What is moderation(适度)？Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 1 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
B．We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
答案　F
解析　由本段开头句“What is moderation(适度)？”可知，本段主要解释“适度”的含义，主题词就是“moderation”，关键词是mean，空处应围绕这个关键词展开说明，告诉我们适度意味着什么。F项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少”与上下文衔接紧密且其中的means与上文中的means是原词复现。故选F。
B(同义词复现)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ片段)
·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 2 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You’ll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
答案　E
解析　根据本空前一句可知，作者认为游客还有很多其他选择，本空后一句提议游客尝试其他知名度较低的景点。由此可知，设空处应承上启下，涉及游客可选择的其他景点。E项中的undiscovered 与本空前的less-visited 和本空后的 lesser-known为同义词复现。故选E。
C(反义词复现)
(2024·全国甲片段)
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. 3
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
G．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
答案　E
解析　本段主要讲述了适度饮食的正确做法。本空前一句提到了不健康的零食，其中的unhealthy与E项中的healthy 互为反义词，形成对比。E项(相反，让自己置身于健康的选择中)承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
Ⅱ.代词指代法
代词指代法是一种高效解题技巧，通过分析代词(如it，they，this，that，these，those等)的指代关系，快速锁定正确选项。近5年的高考七选五阅读中，约30%－50%的题目涉及代词指代。代词出现在空格前或空格后，决定选项内容。常与逻辑词(however，therefore)、同义词复现等结合使用。
典例剖析 解题思路
(2024·浙江1月片段) The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule，just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 本空后面的句子由 He开头，由此可知He必然指代上句提到的某一个具体人物。D项提到了具体的人物Professor Alex Davidson，呼应下文，符合语境。故选D。
技法归纳
[即时演练]　(2025·山东济宁一模片段)
As a leadership consultant for many years，I’ve found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated(沮丧的) as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles. 1 Throughout their careers，leaders are conditioned to come up with the final，correct answer.Given that human’s brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat，it’s physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly，in the world of leadership training，we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness，innovation，and resilience(适应能力)． 2 Without it，even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition，frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort，regulate emotional responses，and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. 3 It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful，even when immediate results aren’t what they hoped for.
A．They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B．Understandably，it’s easy for them to feel this way.
C．In leadership，it is the unsung hero of long-term success.
D．One vital skill—frustration tolerance—is often overlooked.
E．Leadership can’t be defined by a one-size-fits-all approach.
1．答案　B
解析　由上文内容可知，领导者们面对不断的变化和不确定时会有沮丧的感觉，下文提到这种情况是正常的，由此可知，空格处承上启下，与下文语义一致。B项(可以理解，他们很容易有这种感觉)符合此处语境，而且选项中的them指代前面the leaders。故选B。
2．答案　D
解析　上文提到了我们经常称颂的一些品质，由下文“Without it，even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.”可知，it一定指代空格处提到的一种品质，而且这种品质被我们忽略了。D项(一项重要的技能——挫折承受力——往往被忽视)符合此处语境，与上文形成对比，与下文中的it指代一致。故选D。
3．答案　C
解析　由上文内容可知，这里对挫折承受力的定义进行了阐述，空格处要进一步说明挫折承受力在领导力中的作用。C项(在领导力方面，它是长期成功中未被赞颂的关键因素)符合此处语境，其中it指代挫折承受力，并且与下文中的It指代同一对象。故选C。
Ⅲ.句式结构相似法
句式结构相似法是一种通过相似的句子结构来确定选项的技巧。解题时首先要观察前后句的句型(疑问句、祈使句、并列句等)，选项可能与上下文句式一致。要注意并列(and/or/also)、转折(but/however)、因果(so/therefore)等逻辑关系词。
典例剖析 解题思路
(2025·浙江1月片段) ·Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent，consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience 文中结构相似句 more time to review it，think it over，and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time，but the effects are worth the effort. C．The best messages are often simple. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say. 对比各选项发现选项F“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.”与空前句“Written communication will give your audience more time to review it”高度相似，分析句式可知，F选项中的主语It指代前句中的Written communication，them指代your audience，而且选项中含有also，显然意思承接上文，句子最后还都有不定式结构。再结合句意可知，书面交流将给你的听众更多的时间来回顾、思考，并跟进问题。选项F“这也会给他们提供一个方便的记录来参考”也是说的书面交流的益处，符合语境。故选F。
技法归纳
[即时演练]
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ片段)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”．One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“ 1 ” With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
答案　C
解析　选项C中“You’ll...if you...”与空前句“You’ll...if you...”是结构复现，均为if引导的条件状语从句。由空前的“while another read”可知，此处应阐述另一个与别人一起锻炼的理由。选项C“如果你和别人一起训练你会更努力”符合语境，故选C。
B
(2025·山西吕梁二模片段)
And when midnight came on December 31，planes didn’t fall out of the sky and the lights didn’t go out.Most of the problems were quite small. 2 In Ishikawa，Japan，some equipment failed at a nuclear facility—although backup systems made sure there was no danger.And a group of over 150 pregnant women in the UK were given wrong information about their babies’ health because their hospitals’ computer systems got their birth dates wrong.But some people said the worries—and all that money—had been for nothing.
A．But some were bigger.
B．Many experts didn’t agree.
D．But 25 years ago，many people became worried.
E．And they didn’t cause much loss to important facilities.
答案　A
解析　根据上文“Most of the problems were quite small.(大多数问题都相当小)”以及下文“In Ishikawa，Japan，some equipment failed at a nuclear facility—although backup systems made sure there was no danger.And a group of over 150 pregnant women in the UK were given wrong information about their babies’ health because their hospitals’ computer systems got their birth dates wrong.”可知，此处需要一个句子来引出下文一些较为严重的问题，与上文的“小问题”形成对比。A项“但有些问题更严重”起到了承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。句式结构也一致，故选A。

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