资源简介

第一组
(限时30分钟)
A
(2025·河北邯郸四调，主题同源2025·浙江1月)
Communication barriers can be anything that negatively impacts your ability to communicate appropriately with others.From the tools you use to communicate to your methods of communication，barriers may be emotional，cultural，or linguistic(语言的)． 1
Emotions can cloud your ability to communicate effectively and actively listen.Emotions like anger or disappointment can affect your ability to communicate because your brain struggles to process what is being said，especially if you’re experiencing stress or anxiety at that time. 2 Then you need to choose the best method and environment for the conversation.
Cultural differences can create misunderstandings，so it’s important to ask questions about communication standards and preferences if you suspect a cultural-based communication barrier. 3 Companies can be sensitive and respectful to other cultures by communicating the desire to meet the communication needs of all employees.
Language barriers don’t just refer to speaking different languages. 4 For example，there may be two ways to say the same word，associations tied to certain words or phrases，or colloquialisms(俗语) in one part of area that don’t exist in other parts.So avoid idioms or slang that may not translate well without further explanation.
5 A gesture that is friendly in one culture might be offensive in another.Poor connectivity or outdated devices can create difficulties in understanding messages.But by actively tackling these we can promote better understanding and establish more effective communication.
A．This is particularly true in the workplace.
B．Your language affects how others perceive and relate to you.
C．Wait until you’ve managed them before speaking to someone.
D．Gestures and facial expressions can help you understand others.
E．Furthermore，challenges such as non-verbal cues and tech barriers can arise.
F．Regional and dialectal differences can also prevent effective communication.
G．Fortunately，you can address the barriers and improve your ability to communicate.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了影响有效沟通的多种障碍，并提供了解决策略，以促进更好的理解和提高沟通效率。
B
(2025·江苏宿迁考前信息卷，主题同源2023·浙江1月)
Travel Inspires Us
Travel is not just about seeing new places；it’s about seeing the world through new eyes.It’s an opportunity to learn，to grow and to be inspired.This enlightening journey begins the moment we step out of our comfort zones.
Travel teaches us about diversity.As we explore different cultures，we learn to appreciate the uniqueness of each society.It’s fascinating to see how people from various backgrounds live，work and interact. 1 Through this experience，we can realize that there are many ways to live a fulfilling life.
Travel slows us down，allowing us to appreciate the present moment. 2 But when we’re immersed in a new environment，we’re forced to slow down and savor each experience.This mindfulness can lead to a greater appreciation for life’s small joys.
3 It’s easy to get caught up in our own little worlds，but when we travel，we’re exposed to new ideas and ways of thinking.This exposure can challenge our beliefs and encourage us to consider alternative viewpoints.It’s a powerful way to expand our minds and make us become more open-minded.
Travel provides a source of inspiration.Whether it’s the beauty of nature or the grand historical sites，travel offers countless opportunities to be inspired. 4
In essence，travel is a powerful experience that enriches our lives in countless ways. 5 Through travel，we gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of life，the broadening of our perspectives and the inspiration that fuels our passions.
A．Travel broadens our perspectives.
B．Travel encourages us to challenge ourselves.
C．In our fast-paced lives，it’s easy to overlook the simple pleasures.
D．This understanding fosters empathy and breaks down stereotypes.
E．It can encourage us to learn to adapt to new systems and different customs.
F．These experiences can spark creativity and motivate us to pursue our passions.
G．It’s a journey that helps us gain new insights into ourselves and the world around us.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行对人们的激励和启发作用。
C
(2024·湖南永州一模，主题同源2023·全国甲)
How to Practise Emotional Awareness
What is emotional awareness Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others.It’s absolutely essential in understanding our behaviors and changing our way of dealing with the problems.With emotional awareness，we can understand how this influences our behaviors. 1
Of course，describing exactly how we feel can often prove difficult. 2 It’s not always easy to put a finger on exactly what’s wrong，without digging a little deeper.This is often because on some level we don’t want to know how we really feel.
3 They include unhealthy thoughts，behaviors and coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view.Perhaps you lash out(猛击) or withdraw when you feel overwhelmed or go into a flood of criticism and self-doubt when you receive negative feedback.
Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts.It’s a state of calm，non-judgmental reflection. 4 We can quiet the mental chatter that often accompanies difficult emotions and instead sit with the physical sensation of the emotion in our body.Doing this regularly allows us to be more aware of the source of our emotions and enables us to carry out strategies to manage them more effectively.
Self-reflection develops emotional awareness and is key to understanding why you feel the way you do.Activities such as journaling can be really beneficial in learning about your thought processes. 5 It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don’t have the language to describe how we’re feeling.
A．And in turn，change the way we respond to challenging situations.
B．Without emotional awareness，we may develop emotional blind spots.
C．It’s the very reason we turn to general phrases like “I’m not myself today”．
D．Sometimes what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words.
E．There are many ways to be mindful，from practising breath work to sitting in silence.
F．And for many of us，that means understanding how we feel and why it can be incredibly difficult.
G．Research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial to social and emotional functioning.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了情绪意识的含义、重要性以及如何培养情绪意识。
D
(2025·四川攀枝花二模，主题同源2021·新课标Ⅱ)
Reading enriches our lives and transforms us into individuals with good personal qualities.The more you read，the more you become civilized.Here are a few things I learned from reading books.
You learn how to listen.
When you read，you focus on the book to understand whatever it is about.The amazing thing about it is that your opinion is not wanted.You learn to receive information without the need to say something.If you disagree in any way，you learn to silently digest the words you read，thinking why the author wrote that. 1
You develop empathy(同理心)．
If you listen with the purpose of understanding the other person，you learn to empathize.You try and analyze why a thing is said.Giving your unshakable attention to the book allows you to focus on only receiving the information.With that complete attention，you understand the story better. 2 You connect to the characters and feel for them.
3
They say that you are what you eat. 4 You’ll only take interest in books close to your heart.By judging the titles you have read，the better you understand your thinking process and eventually，you find who you are as a human being.
You feel you are understood.
Whether in faith，relationships，or life，we have our personal opinions.But there are some ideas that are too risky to discuss with others. 5 Now you can say that you are not crazy for considering unusual ideas.
So，pick up a book and start your journey of self-discovery through reading.
A．You discover yourself.
B．You should respect different opinions in life.
C．But it’s more appropriate to say that you are what you read.
D．If you apply this to actual people，you would be a better listener.
E．When you read widely，you can expose yourself to different ideas.
F．As you read，you’ll be fortunate to find authors who think the same.
G．You understand the writer—the thoughts，emotions，beliefs that he wants you to know.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己从阅读中学到的东西。
一、生僻词 & 合成词及派生词
1．slang n．俚语
2．offensive adj.无礼的，冒犯的；令人不快(讨厌)的
3．connectivity n．连通性，联结(度)
4．outdated adj.过时的，陈旧的
5．enlightening adj.启迪的，使人获得启发的
6．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的
7．fulfilling adj.令人满足的，使人有成就感的
8．savor vt.品味；体会
9．mindfulness n．关注，留心
10．open-minded adj.思想开明的
11．empathy n．共鸣，同情
12．stereotype n．模式化观念，老一套
13．overwhelm v．压垮；难以承受
14．self-doubt n．自我怀疑
15．individual n．个人；与众不同的人
16．civilized adj.文明的；有礼貌的；举止得体的
17．empathize v．有同感；产生共鸣
18．self-discovery n．自我发现
二、熟词生义词
1．cloud 熟义：n.云，云朵；云状物　生义(文义)：v.使模糊
2．address 熟义：n.地址，住址　生义(文义)：v.处理，设法解决
3．fuel 熟义：n.燃料，燃烧剂　生义(文义)：v.刺激，激发
4．spark 熟义：n.导火线，诱因；火花　生义(文义)：vt.引发，触发
5．quiet熟义：adj.轻声的，安静的　生义(文义)：v.(使)平静，安静
三、重要短语
1．tie...to...把……系在……上
2．be immersed in 沉浸于
3．in essence 本质上，实质上
4．gain insights into 深入了解
5．feel for同情，怜悯
6．be crazy for热衷于
第二组
(限时30分钟)
A
(2025·浙江宁波一模，主题同源2024·浙江1月)
Virtual internships(实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working. 1 Still，there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider.With that in mind，below are four ways you can turn your virtual internship into a positive thing.
Use it for resume building
2 It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own.Besides，securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work.
Consider the cost savings
Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute(上下班路程) into consideration.With remote work，the costs are significantly lower，if they exist at all. 3 While being in person has a certain feel difficult to let go of，working from home is arguably one of the best ways to store up some money.
Make the most of your time savings
Additionally，without that commute，you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to.This includes many things，such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis. 4
Treat it as experience
Lastly，keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship.Experience is experience，no matter how you obtain it. 5 For that reason，understand that a virtual internship is still experience，and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume.
A．That being said，it can be easily viewed as a negative.
B．You get to work from comfort home，no commute required.
C．It is the way of the future，at least，for the foreseeable future.
D．Gas，parking fees，and even grabbing lunch can quickly add up.
E．It doesn’t seem like much，but the extra time can be a real game-changer.
F．While it’s easy to dismiss a virtual internship，you’d be missing an opportunity.
G．As for building a professional profile，remote work can really sell your experience.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了四个将虚拟实习变为积极事情的方法，包括简历构建、成本节省、时间利用和经验积累。
B
(2025·湖南顶级名校联考　主题同源2021·北京)
No one knows，when we began using color，but we think that ancient cultures may have used colors to represent specific things. 1 In other words，people chose what the colors represented—blue in one culture could mean the opposite in another.
People often choose colors that are new to them.Studies in history suggest that new colors quickly became popular，probably because they were different.To take a more recent example，the first mass-produced cars were all black，when different colored paint was developed，people chose those colors because they were new. 2 The first color televisions didn’t have very realistic colors，but almost everyone preferred them to black and white.
Colors also affect us on a deeper level.Experiments have shown that colors can have a physical effect on us.For example，red is said to make our breathing and heartbeat faster. 3 And green can have a similar relaxing effect.
4 Research suggests that over the years，we have learned to recognize various colors as a warning.If a primitive man cut his hand and saw his blood，the red color truly represented danger.Similarly，he would not eat meat if it was blue or green—something tells us that green or blue meat is bad. 5 Try serving a meal to your friends with the potatoes or rice colored blue.You know that the food is harmless，but your guests will probably not eat it.And when they refuse the food，they are using a universal ability that humans have developed over thousands of years.
A．Black is the color of authority and power.
B．There are many reasons for the popularity of new colors.
C．Blue can make our bodies release chemicals that calm us down.
D．This is an experiment you can try for yourself with food coloring.
E．Perhaps there is an important reason for our reaction to color，however.
F．Research shows us that each culture has a different system for color use.
G．The same thing happened when color was introduced to other materials，such as plastic.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，说明了颜色对我们的选择以及身心健康的影响，除此之外，还说明了颜色所传递的意义。
C
(2025·福建厦门二模，主题同源2021·新课标Ⅰ)
As writers，we tend to be hard on ourselves.It’s easy to overlook small but significant steps toward your goals if you’re focused on comparing yourself to others.Instead，what if you change your mindset to take into account the progress that is happening every day 1 It is not just about word count or a finished manuscript(手稿)．Here are some mindset shifts and actionable ideas.
Redefine productive writing time.Writing involves more than time spent with a keyboard or a pen.Stepping away from your work can actually improve the quality of your writing. 2 Instead，treat that “off” time as just as valuable as sitting at your desk writing.You need to recharge to be creative and productive.
3 In order to set realistic goals，it’s essential to know how long things actually take you to accomplish.That’s why timing your writing sessions is important.Once you understand your personal output rate of words per hour，you can use timing data to set achievable goals and avoid unrealistic expectations.
Rework your work space.Where you write has a big impact on how you feel about your work. 4 If that’s not an option，you can rearrange your current work area.Clear the mess，move your desk，get a new lamp—play around and see what feels right.A little novelty can break you out of a dull routine and change your mindset.
Chart your progress. 5 For example，if you have a word count goal each day，make a calendar and give yourself a big check each time you meet it.Seeing all those checks can help remind you that you have a lot to be proud of!
A．Breaks shouldn’t cause guilt.
B．Assess your time management.
C．List realistic and actionable goals.
D．Sometimes a change of scenery can help.
E．It’s important to acknowledge all aspects of the writing process.
F．Keeping visual track of your progress can remind you of how far you’ve come.
G．Tapping into your own personal productivity style will make all the difference.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家应如何调整心态，提升写作效率。
D
(2025·浙江义乌三模　主题同源2022·全国乙)
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history，circumstances or interests.They make you laugh，bring news，and offer insights.But，unlike your closest friends，they test the limits of your time，love，and energy.There are only so many dinners in a week，and so many people with whom you can be continuously texting. 1
And that is the problem with medium friends：the unclear boundaries we create with them.Without clear expectations，medium friendships can easily become unbalanced.You may like your medium friends more (or less) than they like you. 2 But these conversations are harder with medium friends.
3 They don’t view it as a balance of give and take but as something that grows naturally，like art.Friendships，they say，are not ranked from best friends to strangers but reflect the effort two people put into them，showing what they enjoy，share，and how they’re different.
Medium friends should not be seen as less valuable than best friends. 4 They might be a tennis partner，a long-lost friend，or someone you play games with abroad.Without the pressure to be “perfect”，these friendships can grow and serve each person as needed.
At their best，medium friendships can feel freeing，with less responsibility.Psychologist Beverley Fehr points to recent research showing that a wide，diverse friend group made up of weak and strong ties is best.She suggested，“ 5 ” While the emotional and psychological benefits of medium friendships have not been studied，Fehr believes they are considerable.
A．Friendship is based on shared care and trust.
B．Some social scientists see friendship differently.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one relationship basket.
D．They can be enjoyable and useful in their own way.
E．With close friends，you can talk about issues or wounds.
F．Scholars have tried to sort friendships into different levels.
G．Medium friends provided the lie in trying to satisfy too many people.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中等程度的朋友与亲密朋友之间的区别，以及中等程度朋友在人们生活中的作用和价值。
一、生僻词 & 合成词及派生词
1．occurrence n．发生的事，事件；发生，出现
2．showcase vt.展示，展现
3．arguably adv.可论证地，按理
4．feasible adj.可行的，行得通的
5．game-changer n．游戏规则改变者
6．mass-produced adj.大量生产的，大批生产的
7．realistic adj.逼真的；栩栩如生的
8．primitive adj.原始的，远古的
9．redefine v．重新定义；使重新考虑
10．novelty n．新奇
11．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的
12．continuously adv.连续不断地
13．boundary n．分界线，边界
14．considerable adj.相当大的，相当重要的
二、熟词生义词
1．chart熟义：n.图表，曲线图　生义(文义)：v.记录
2．text熟义：n.文本，文章　生义(文义)：v.(用手机给某人)发短信
三、重要短语
1．keep in mind 牢记
2．be hard on严厉对待；使……为难
3．take into account考虑到；顾及
4．view...as...把……视为……
5．rank from...to...从……到……排序
6．at one’s best 处于最佳状态第一组
(限时30分钟)
A
(2025·河北邯郸四调，主题同源2025·浙江1月)
Communication barriers can be anything that negatively impacts your ability to communicate appropriately with others.From the tools you use to communicate to your methods of communication，barriers may be emotional，cultural，or linguistic(语言的)． 1
Emotions can cloud your ability to communicate effectively and actively listen.Emotions like anger or disappointment can affect your ability to communicate because your brain struggles to process what is being said，especially if you’re experiencing stress or anxiety at that time. 2 Then you need to choose the best method and environment for the conversation.
Cultural differences can create misunderstandings，so it’s important to ask questions about communication standards and preferences if you suspect a cultural-based communication barrier. 3 Companies can be sensitive and respectful to other cultures by communicating the desire to meet the communication needs of all employees.
Language barriers don’t just refer to speaking different languages. 4 For example，there may be two ways to say the same word，associations tied to certain words or phrases，or colloquialisms(俗语) in one part of area that don’t exist in other parts.So avoid idioms or slang that may not translate well without further explanation.
5 A gesture that is friendly in one culture might be offensive in another.Poor connectivity or outdated devices can create difficulties in understanding messages.But by actively tackling these we can promote better understanding and establish more effective communication.
A．This is particularly true in the workplace.
B．Your language affects how others perceive and relate to you.
C．Wait until you’ve managed them before speaking to someone.
D．Gestures and facial expressions can help you understand others.
E．Furthermore，challenges such as non-verbal cues and tech barriers can arise.
F．Regional and dialectal differences can also prevent effective communication.
G．Fortunately，you can address the barriers and improve your ability to communicate.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了影响有效沟通的多种障碍，并提供了解决策略，以促进更好的理解和提高沟通效率。
1．答案　G
解析　上文总述了沟通障碍的定义和类型。下文分别阐述了三种沟通障碍的影响和解决途径，由此可知，空处和前文为转折关系，引出可以解决这些障碍的话题。所以G项“幸运的是，你可以应对这些障碍并提高你的沟通能力”符合语境，该项中的“address the barriers”和上文中的“Communication barriers”相呼应。故选G。
2．答案　C
解析　上文说明了情绪对沟通能力的影响。下文则是解决问题的途径，由此可知，空处和下文语义一致，提出先处理情绪再进行沟通的建议。所以C项“等你管控好这些情绪之后再和别人交谈”符合语境，该项中的“them”指代上文中的“Emotions like anger or disappointment”。故选C。
3．答案　A
解析　上文说明了如何解决文化差异带来的沟通障碍。下文则提到公司如何满足员工的沟通需要，由此可知，空处承上启下，进一步说明上文中的策略对于解决工作场所中文化差异导致的沟通障碍的作用，引出下文公司应如何应对文化差异带来的沟通障碍。所以A项“这在工作场所尤其如此”符合语境。故选A。
4．答案　F
解析　上文指出语言障碍不只是语言不同的问题。下文举例说明了其他的语言障碍，由此可知，空处和上文为递进关系，具体说明语言障碍还包括地区和方言差异。所以F项“区域和方言差异也会阻碍有效沟通”符合语境。故选F。
5．答案　E
解析　下文“A gesture that is friendly in one culture might be offensive in another.Poor connectivity or outdated devices can create difficulties in understanding messages.”说明了非语言暗示和技术方面的障碍。空处引出下文，说明除了之前提到的沟通障碍外，还存在非语言暗示和技术障碍等挑战。所以E项“此外，可能会出现诸如非语言暗示和技术障碍之类的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
B
(2025·江苏宿迁考前信息卷，主题同源2023·浙江1月)
Travel Inspires Us
Travel is not just about seeing new places；it’s about seeing the world through new eyes.It’s an opportunity to learn，to grow and to be inspired.This enlightening journey begins the moment we step out of our comfort zones.
Travel teaches us about diversity.As we explore different cultures，we learn to appreciate the uniqueness of each society.It’s fascinating to see how people from various backgrounds live，work and interact. 1 Through this experience，we can realize that there are many ways to live a fulfilling life.
Travel slows us down，allowing us to appreciate the present moment. 2 But when we’re immersed in a new environment，we’re forced to slow down and savor each experience.This mindfulness can lead to a greater appreciation for life’s small joys.
3 It’s easy to get caught up in our own little worlds，but when we travel，we’re exposed to new ideas and ways of thinking.This exposure can challenge our beliefs and encourage us to consider alternative viewpoints.It’s a powerful way to expand our minds and make us become more open-minded.
Travel provides a source of inspiration.Whether it’s the beauty of nature or the grand historical sites，travel offers countless opportunities to be inspired. 4
In essence，travel is a powerful experience that enriches our lives in countless ways. 5 Through travel，we gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of life，the broadening of our perspectives and the inspiration that fuels our passions.
A．Travel broadens our perspectives.
B．Travel encourages us to challenge ourselves.
C．In our fast-paced lives，it’s easy to overlook the simple pleasures.
D．This understanding fosters empathy and breaks down stereotypes.
E．It can encourage us to learn to adapt to new systems and different customs.
F．These experiences can spark creativity and motivate us to pursue our passions.
G．It’s a journey that helps us gain new insights into ourselves and the world around us.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行对人们的激励和启发作用。
1．答案　D
解析　空前“Travel teaches us about diversity.As we explore different cultures，we learn to appreciate the uniqueness of each society.It’s fascinating to see how people from various backgrounds live，work and interact.”说明旅行让我们了解到不同社会的人的工作和生活，空格处应该说明这种了解会给我们带来什么，D选项“这种理解培养了同理心，打破了刻板印象”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
2．答案　C
解析　空前“Travel slows us down，allowing us to appreciate the present moment.”说明旅行会减慢我们的生活节奏，空后“But when...each experience.”说明旅行会让我们放慢节奏，细细品味每一次经历。空后的But表转折，由此可知，空格处与生活的快节奏有关，C选项“在我们快节奏的生活中，很容易忽略一些简单的快乐”符合语境，故选C。
3．答案　A
解析　空格处是本段主旨句，也是与旅行的作用有关。由空后“It’s easy to get caught up in our own little worlds，but when we travel，we’re exposed to new ideas and ways of thinking.This exposure can challenge...make us become more open-minded.”可知，本段主要讲的是旅行会开阔我们的视野，A选项说明了旅行开阔我们的视野，可作为主旨句，故选A。
4．答案　F
解析　空前“Travel provides a source of inspiration.Whether it’s the beauty of nature or the grand historical sites，travel offers countless opportunities to be inspired.”说明旅行给我们提供灵感，F选项“这些经历可以激发创造力，激励我们追求自己的激情”也和启发我们的灵感有关，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
5．答案　G
解析　空前“In essence，travel is a powerful experience that enriches our lives in countless ways.”和空后“Through travel，we gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of life，the broadening of our perspectives and the inspiration that fuels our passions.”都是对旅行的总的评价，G选项“这是一段旅程，帮助我们对自己和周围的世界有了新的认识”也是对旅行的总的评价，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
C
(2024·湖南永州一模，主题同源2023·全国甲)
How to Practise Emotional Awareness
What is emotional awareness Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others.It’s absolutely essential in understanding our behaviors and changing our way of dealing with the problems.With emotional awareness，we can understand how this influences our behaviors. 1
Of course，describing exactly how we feel can often prove difficult. 2 It’s not always easy to put a finger on exactly what’s wrong，without digging a little deeper.This is often because on some level we don’t want to know how we really feel.
3 They include unhealthy thoughts，behaviors and coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view.Perhaps you lash out(猛击) or withdraw when you feel overwhelmed or go into a flood of criticism and self-doubt when you receive negative feedback.
Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts.It’s a state of calm，non-judgmental reflection. 4 We can quiet the mental chatter that often accompanies difficult emotions and instead sit with the physical sensation of the emotion in our body.Doing this regularly allows us to be more aware of the source of our emotions and enables us to carry out strategies to manage them more effectively.
Self-reflection develops emotional awareness and is key to understanding why you feel the way you do.Activities such as journaling can be really beneficial in learning about your thought processes. 5 It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don’t have the language to describe how we’re feeling.
A．And in turn，change the way we respond to challenging situations.
B．Without emotional awareness，we may develop emotional blind spots.
C．It’s the very reason we turn to general phrases like “I’m not myself today”．
D．Sometimes what we really struggle with is putting our emotions into words.
E．There are many ways to be mindful，from practising breath work to sitting in silence.
F．And for many of us，that means understanding how we feel and why it can be incredibly difficult.
G．Research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial to social and emotional functioning.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了情绪意识的含义、重要性以及如何培养情绪意识。
1．答案　A
解析　根据前文“Emotional awareness is...It’s absolutely essential in...With emotional awareness，we can understand how this influences our behaviors.”可知，前文指出情绪意识的重要性，即影响我们的行为。A选项(反过来，改变我们应对充满挑战的情况的方式)承接前文，指出在理解情绪意识之后，我们能够知道其对我们行为的影响，由此我们可以改变应对挑战的方式。故选A。
2．答案　C
解析　根据前文“Of course，describing exactly how we feel can often prove difficult.”可知，能够准确地描述自己的感受往往是很难的，空处应对该情况具体说明。C选项(这就是为什么我们会用“我今天不在状态”这样的俗语)承接前文，对前文的情况进行解释。故选C。
3．答案　B
解析　根据空处位于段首以及后文“They include unhealthy thoughts，behaviors and coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view.”可知，空处总领全段，they指代空处提到的内容。结合选项可知，B选项(没有情绪意识，我们可能会形成情绪盲点)符合语境。they指代B选项中的emotional blind spots。故选B。
4．答案　E
解析　根据前文“Mindfulness is the process of bringing our attention to the present moment and becoming more aware of our thoughts.It’s a state of calm，non-judgmental reflection.”可知，前文提到了mindfulness，空处承接前文，围绕mindfulness展开。E选项(保持正念的方法有很多，从呼吸练习到安静地坐着)符合语境，其中mindful与前文中的mindfulness是同根词复现。故选E。
5．答案　D
解析　根据后文“It can be difficult to feel heard by others if we don’t have the language to describe how we’re feeling.”可知，后文强调如果情绪没有用语言表达出来，我们就很难被别人所理解。D选项(有时候，我们真正挣扎的是把我们的情绪用语言表达出来)引出后文，与后文陈述话题一致，符合语境。故选D。
D
(2025·四川攀枝花二模，主题同源2021·新课标Ⅱ)
Reading enriches our lives and transforms us into individuals with good personal qualities.The more you read，the more you become civilized.Here are a few things I learned from reading books.
You learn how to listen.
When you read，you focus on the book to understand whatever it is about.The amazing thing about it is that your opinion is not wanted.You learn to receive information without the need to say something.If you disagree in any way，you learn to silently digest the words you read，thinking why the author wrote that. 1
You develop empathy(同理心)．
If you listen with the purpose of understanding the other person，you learn to empathize.You try and analyze why a thing is said.Giving your unshakable attention to the book allows you to focus on only receiving the information.With that complete attention，you understand the story better. 2 You connect to the characters and feel for them.
3
They say that you are what you eat. 4 You’ll only take interest in books close to your heart.By judging the titles you have read，the better you understand your thinking process and eventually，you find who you are as a human being.
You feel you are understood.
Whether in faith，relationships，or life，we have our personal opinions.But there are some ideas that are too risky to discuss with others. 5 Now you can say that you are not crazy for considering unusual ideas.
So，pick up a book and start your journey of self-discovery through reading.
A．You discover yourself.
B．You should respect different opinions in life.
C．But it’s more appropriate to say that you are what you read.
D．If you apply this to actual people，you would be a better listener.
E．When you read widely，you can expose yourself to different ideas.
F．As you read，you’ll be fortunate to find authors who think the same.
G．You understand the writer—the thoughts，emotions，beliefs that he wants you to know.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己从阅读中学到的东西。
1．答案　D
解析　根据本段小标题“You learn how to listen.”和空前“If you disagree in any way，you learn to silently digest the words you read，thinking why the author wrote that.”可知，本段主要讲阅读会让你学会倾听，前文提到在阅读过程中学会默默消化内容并思考，D项“如果你把这个道理应用到实际的人身上，你会成为一个更好的倾听者”将上文道理过渡到实际交往中，并呼应了本段主题。故选D。
2．答案　G
解析　根据上文“With that complete attention，you understand the story better.”和下文“You connect to the characters and feel for them.”可知，上下文提到你理解故事和角色，G项“你理解作者——他想让你知道的思想、情感和信仰”符合语境。故选G。
3．答案　A
解析　空处是小标题，根据本段中“By judging the titles you have read，the better you understand your thinking process and eventually，you find who you are as a human being.”可知，本段主要讲阅读会让你发现真实的自己，A项“你发现了你自己”符合语境。故选A。
4．答案　C
解析　上文“They say that you are what you eat.”提到他们说人如其食，下文“By judging the titles you have read，the better you understand your thinking process and eventually，you find who you are as a human being.”提到阅读会让你发现真实的自己，故空处应是从“吃”与自我的关系过渡到“阅读”与自我的关系，C项“但更恰当的说法是，你读什么书就是什么样的人”符合语境。故选C。
5．答案　F
解析　上文“But there are some ideas that are too risky to discuss with others.”提到有时自己的一些疯狂的想法不宜与他人讨论，下文“Now you can say that you are not crazy for considering unusual ideas.”提到你现在可以说你考虑的一些与众不同的想法并非疯狂之举了，所以空处应是说通过阅读找到了与自己想法相似的人，F项“当你阅读的时候，你会很幸运地找到和你有同样想法的作者”符合语境。故选F。
一、生僻词 & 合成词及派生词
1．slang n．俚语
2．offensive adj.无礼的，冒犯的；令人不快(讨厌)的
3．connectivity n．连通性，联结(度)
4．outdated adj.过时的，陈旧的
5．enlightening adj.启迪的，使人获得启发的
6．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的
7．fulfilling adj.令人满足的，使人有成就感的
8．savor vt.品味；体会
9．mindfulness n．关注，留心
10．open-minded adj.思想开明的
11．empathy n．共鸣，同情
12．stereotype n．模式化观念，老一套
13．overwhelm v．压垮；难以承受
14．self-doubt n．自我怀疑
15．individual n．个人；与众不同的人
16．civilized adj.文明的；有礼貌的；举止得体的
17．empathize v．有同感；产生共鸣
18．self-discovery n．自我发现
二、熟词生义词
1．cloud 熟义：n.云，云朵；云状物　生义(文义)：v.使模糊
2．address 熟义：n.地址，住址　生义(文义)：v.处理，设法解决
3．fuel 熟义：n.燃料，燃烧剂　生义(文义)：v.刺激，激发
4．spark 熟义：n.导火线，诱因；火花　生义(文义)：vt.引发，触发
5．quiet熟义：adj.轻声的，安静的　生义(文义)：v.(使)平静，安静
三、重要短语
1．tie...to...把……系在……上
2．be immersed in 沉浸于
3．in essence 本质上，实质上
4．gain insights into 深入了解
5．feel for同情，怜悯
6．be crazy for热衷于
第二组
(限时30分钟)
A
(2025·浙江宁波一模，主题同源2024·浙江1月)
Virtual internships(实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working. 1 Still，there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider.With that in mind，below are four ways you can turn your virtual internship into a positive thing.
Use it for resume building
2 It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own.Besides，securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work.
Consider the cost savings
Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute(上下班路程) into consideration.With remote work，the costs are significantly lower，if they exist at all. 3 While being in person has a certain feel difficult to let go of，working from home is arguably one of the best ways to store up some money.
Make the most of your time savings
Additionally，without that commute，you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to.This includes many things，such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis. 4
Treat it as experience
Lastly，keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship.Experience is experience，no matter how you obtain it. 5 For that reason，understand that a virtual internship is still experience，and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume.
A．That being said，it can be easily viewed as a negative.
B．You get to work from comfort home，no commute required.
C．It is the way of the future，at least，for the foreseeable future.
D．Gas，parking fees，and even grabbing lunch can quickly add up.
E．It doesn’t seem like much，but the extra time can be a real game-changer.
F．While it’s easy to dismiss a virtual internship，you’d be missing an opportunity.
G．As for building a professional profile，remote work can really sell your experience.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了四个将虚拟实习变为积极事情的方法，包括简历构建、成本节省、时间利用和经验积累。
1．答案　A
解析　根据后文内容可知，本空与后文为转折关系，说的应是虚拟实习的消极方面。由此可知，A项“话虽如此，它容易被看作一个消极因素”符合语境。故选A。
2．答案　G
解析　本段的建议在于如何通过虚拟实习提高简历价值。G项涉及“构建职业形象”和“推销你的经验”，与小标题“Use it for resume building”相呼应，而且空后的内容也提到远程工作可以展示你的能力。故选G。
3．答案　B
解析　本段建议考虑远程工作节省成本的优势，上文说远程工作的成本更低，本空承接上文。B项解释了远程工作成本低的原因，其中的work from comfort home照应后文中的working from home。故选B。
4．答案　E
解析　设空处在段尾，用以总结，讲述节省下来的时间的用处。E项强调这些时间尽管看起来不多，但能带来很大变化，与前文内容一致，起到了总结作用。故选E。
5．答案　F
解析　本段强调将虚拟实习转化为经验的重要性。设空位置在段中，起承上启下的作用。F项“虽然不考虑虚拟实习很容易，但也可能错过一次机会”跟空后内容构成因果关系。故选F。
B
(2025·湖南顶级名校联考　主题同源2021·北京)
No one knows，when we began using color，but we think that ancient cultures may have used colors to represent specific things. 1 In other words，people chose what the colors represented—blue in one culture could mean the opposite in another.
People often choose colors that are new to them.Studies in history suggest that new colors quickly became popular，probably because they were different.To take a more recent example，the first mass-produced cars were all black，when different colored paint was developed，people chose those colors because they were new. 2 The first color televisions didn’t have very realistic colors，but almost everyone preferred them to black and white.
Colors also affect us on a deeper level.Experiments have shown that colors can have a physical effect on us.For example，red is said to make our breathing and heartbeat faster. 3 And green can have a similar relaxing effect.
4 Research suggests that over the years，we have learned to recognize various colors as a warning.If a primitive man cut his hand and saw his blood，the red color truly represented danger.Similarly，he would not eat meat if it was blue or green—something tells us that green or blue meat is bad. 5 Try serving a meal to your friends with the potatoes or rice colored blue.You know that the food is harmless，but your guests will probably not eat it.And when they refuse the food，they are using a universal ability that humans have developed over thousands of years.
A．Black is the color of authority and power.
B．There are many reasons for the popularity of new colors.
C．Blue can make our bodies release chemicals that calm us down.
D．This is an experiment you can try for yourself with food coloring.
E．Perhaps there is an important reason for our reaction to color，however.
F．Research shows us that each culture has a different system for color use.
G．The same thing happened when color was introduced to other materials，such as plastic.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，说明了颜色对我们的选择以及身心健康的影响，除此之外，还说明了颜色所传递的意义。
1．答案　F
解析　空后的“In other words”提示后一句是对所填内容的进一步阐释。F项“研究表明，每种文化都有不同的颜色使用系统”与后文“在一种文化中蓝色的意义可能与在另一种文化中(蓝色的意义)相反”相呼应，说明不同文化对颜色的使用存在差异，导致相同颜色可能有不同含义。故选F。
2．答案　G
解析　本段主要围绕“new color”展开，空前句举例说“当汽车有了不同颜色时，人们都选择新颜色的”，空后句又举了彩色电视机的例子，可推知空格处也应该是举例，G项“当颜色被应用到其他材料，比如塑料上时，同样的情况也会发生”符合逻辑。故选G。
3．答案　C
解析　空处前后均是举例说明颜色对身体的影响。A项和C项都涉及具体颜色，但根据后文“similar relaxing effect”可知，前文应提到与“放松”相关的内容，C项“蓝色可以让我们的身体释放使我们平静下来的化学物质”符合要求。故选C。
4．答案　E
解析　上文讲述颜色对身体的影响，本段提到颜色的警示作用，上下文存在转折关系。E项“然而，也许我们对颜色的反应有一个重要原因”中的however承接上文，our reaction to color引出下文颜色作为警示的内容，起到了很好的过渡作用。故选E。
5．答案　D
解析　联系上下文可知，此处与食物的颜色有关，D项“这是一个你可以用食用色素自己尝试的实验”在文中起到了承上启下的作用。后文“Try serving a meal to your friends with the potatoes or rice colored blue.”是D项中的“experiment”的具体内容，也与D项中的“food coloring”相照应。故选D。
C
(2025·福建厦门二模，主题同源2021·新课标Ⅰ)
As writers，we tend to be hard on ourselves.It’s easy to overlook small but significant steps toward your goals if you’re focused on comparing yourself to others.Instead，what if you change your mindset to take into account the progress that is happening every day 1 It is not just about word count or a finished manuscript(手稿)．Here are some mindset shifts and actionable ideas.
Redefine productive writing time.Writing involves more than time spent with a keyboard or a pen.Stepping away from your work can actually improve the quality of your writing. 2 Instead，treat that “off” time as just as valuable as sitting at your desk writing.You need to recharge to be creative and productive.
3 In order to set realistic goals，it’s essential to know how long things actually take you to accomplish.That’s why timing your writing sessions is important.Once you understand your personal output rate of words per hour，you can use timing data to set achievable goals and avoid unrealistic expectations.
Rework your work space.Where you write has a big impact on how you feel about your work. 4 If that’s not an option，you can rearrange your current work area.Clear the mess，move your desk，get a new lamp—play around and see what feels right.A little novelty can break you out of a dull routine and change your mindset.
Chart your progress. 5 For example，if you have a word count goal each day，make a calendar and give yourself a big check each time you meet it.Seeing all those checks can help remind you that you have a lot to be proud of!
A．Breaks shouldn’t cause guilt.
B．Assess your time management.
C．List realistic and actionable goals.
D．Sometimes a change of scenery can help.
E．It’s important to acknowledge all aspects of the writing process.
F．Keeping visual track of your progress can remind you of how far you’ve come.
G．Tapping into your own personal productivity style will make all the difference.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家应如何调整心态，提升写作效率。
1．答案　E
解析　由上文“As writers，we tend to be hard...Instead，what if you change your mindset to take into account the progress that is happening every day？”和下文“It is not just about word count or a finished manuscript(手稿)．”可知，上文提到要改变心态，考虑到每天的进步，下文说这不仅仅是字数或完成的手稿，本空应概括写作过程中不仅仅是关注字数和完成手稿，还需要关注其他方面。E选项能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
2．答案　A
解析　由上文“Stepping away from your work can actually improve the quality of your writing.”和下文“Instead，treat that ‘off’ time as just as valuable as sitting at your desk writing.”可知，上文强调了休息时间的重要性，本空应与下文形成转折，描述人们对休息的错误理解。A选项强调了休息时间的合理性，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
3．答案　B
解析　由下文“In order to set realistic goals，it’s essential to know how long things actually take you to accomplish.”可知，下文提到了时间对于设定实际目标的重要性，本空也应说明关注完成任务所需时间。B选项引出了下文关于时间管理的内容，符合题意。故选B。
4．答案　D
解析　由上文“Where you write has a big impact on how you feel about your work.”可知，上文讨论了写作环境对工作感觉的影响，本空应强调改变工作环境的可能性。D选项能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
5．答案　F
解析　上文“Chart your progress.”提出了记录进步的建议，本空应强调记录进步的好处。F选项强调了记录进步的意义，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
D
(2025·浙江义乌三模　主题同源2022·全国乙)
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history，circumstances or interests.They make you laugh，bring news，and offer insights.But，unlike your closest friends，they test the limits of your time，love，and energy.There are only so many dinners in a week，and so many people with whom you can be continuously texting. 1
And that is the problem with medium friends：the unclear boundaries we create with them.Without clear expectations，medium friendships can easily become unbalanced.You may like your medium friends more (or less) than they like you. 2 But these conversations are harder with medium friends.
3 They don’t view it as a balance of give and take but as something that grows naturally，like art.Friendships，they say，are not ranked from best friends to strangers but reflect the effort two people put into them，showing what they enjoy，share，and how they’re different.
Medium friends should not be seen as less valuable than best friends. 4 They might be a tennis partner，a long-lost friend，or someone you play games with abroad.Without the pressure to be “perfect”，these friendships can grow and serve each person as needed.
At their best，medium friendships can feel freeing，with less responsibility.Psychologist Beverley Fehr points to recent research showing that a wide，diverse friend group made up of weak and strong ties is best.She suggested，“ 5 ” While the emotional and psychological benefits of medium friendships have not been studied，Fehr believes they are considerable.
A．Friendship is based on shared care and trust.
B．Some social scientists see friendship differently.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one relationship basket.
D．They can be enjoyable and useful in their own way.
E．With close friends，you can talk about issues or wounds.
F．Scholars have tried to sort friendships into different levels.
G．Medium friends provided the lie in trying to satisfy too many people.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中等程度的朋友与亲密朋友之间的区别，以及中等程度朋友在人们生活中的作用和价值。
1．答案　G
解析　G选项“中等程度的朋友试图满足太多人的需求，从而陷入了困境”与下文“that is the problem with medium friends”相一致。选项中的“trying to satisfy too many people”与上文的“only so many dinners”和“so many people”相呼应，同时G选项也引出了下文要讨论的中等程度朋友的问题。故选G。
2．答案　E
解析　下文中的“these conversations”暗示了上文提到了某种对话或交流。由此可知，E选项“和亲密的朋友在一起，你可以谈论问题或伤痛”符合语境，E选项中的“talk about issues or wounds”与下文的“these conversations”相呼应，同时E选项也与上文提到的与中等程度朋友之间的情感差异形成了对比，强调了与亲密朋友可以深入交流。故选E。
3．答案　B
解析　下文“They don’t view it as a balance of give and take but as something that grows naturally，like art.Friendships，they say，are not ranked from best friends to strangers but reflect the effort two people put into them，showing what they enjoy，share，and how they’re different.”描述了一些人对友谊的独特看法。由此可知，B选项“一些社会科学家对友谊有不同的看法”符合语境，B选项中的“see friendship differently”与下文提到的对友谊的独特看法相呼应。故选B。
4．答案　D
解析　上文“Medium friends should not be seen as less valuable than best friends.(中等程度的朋友不应该被视为比最好的朋友价值更低。)”强调了中等程度朋友的价值，下文进一步描述了中等程度朋友的特点和价值。由此可知，D选项中的“enjoyable and useful in their own way”与上文提到的中等程度朋友的价值相呼应，同时也与下文描述的中等程度朋友的特点相一致。故选D。
5．答案　C
解析　上文强调了广泛、多样的朋友圈的重要性。由此可知，C选项“不要把所有希望都寄托在一段关系上”符合语境，与上文提到的广泛、多样的朋友圈的建议相呼应，同时也以一种形象的方式表达了不要过度依赖某一段关系的意思。故选C。
一、生僻词 & 合成词及派生词
1．occurrence n．发生的事，事件；发生，出现
2．showcase vt.展示，展现
3．arguably adv.可论证地，按理
4．feasible adj.可行的，行得通的
5．game-changer n．游戏规则改变者
6．mass-produced adj.大量生产的，大批生产的
7．realistic adj.逼真的；栩栩如生的
8．primitive adj.原始的，远古的
9．redefine v．重新定义；使重新考虑
10．novelty n．新奇
11．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的
12．continuously adv.连续不断地
13．boundary n．分界线，边界
14．considerable adj.相当大的，相当重要的
二、熟词生义词
1．chart熟义：n.图表，曲线图　生义(文义)：v.记录
2．text熟义：n.文本，文章　生义(文义)：v.(用手机给某人)发短信
三、重要短语
1．keep in mind 牢记
2．be hard on严厉对待；使……为难
3．take into account考虑到；顾及
4．view...as...把……视为……
5．rank from...to...从……到……排序
6．at one’s best 处于最佳状态

展开更多......

收起↑