资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Comics and animation
单词
performance /p f m ns/ n. 表演；演出
combine /k m ba n/ v. 组合；联合
theme /θi m/ n. 主题
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 先进的
artificial intelligence / ɑ t f l n tel d ns/ n. 人工智能
hero / h r / n. 男主角；男主
classic / kl s k/ adj. 经典的
speech /spi t / n. 讲话
text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本
warning / w n / n. 警告；警示
mind /ma nd/ v. 留心；注意
gap /ɡ p/ n. 缺口；裂口
crash /kr / n. 碰撞声；破裂声
wave /we v/ n. 海浪；波浪
folk /f k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的
risk /r sk/ n. 危险；风险
leather / le (r)/ n. 皮革
advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优点
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气
element / el m nt/ n. 要素；基本部分
短语
shadow puppet 皮影 ink-wash painting 水墨画
come to life 变得逼真 with the help of 在……的帮助下
comic strip 连环漫画 watch out 小心；留神
look out 小心；当心 weather forecast 天气预报
life jacket 救生衣 thank goodness 谢天谢地
make it 幸免于难；渡过难关 date back 追溯到；始于
have an influence on 对……有影响 folk art 民间艺术
at risk of 有……的风险 in the shape of 呈……的形状
take one's eyes off something 把视线移开 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
词汇衍生
performance n. 表演；演出 → perform v. 表演 → performer n. 表演者
combine v. 组合；联合 → combination n. 结合 【搭配】 combine with 与...结合
advanced adj. 先进的 → advance v. 使前进/ n.进步；进展 【搭配】 in advance 提前，预先
intelligence n.智力，才智 → intelligent adj. 聪明的 → intelligently adv. 聪明地
hero n. 男主;英雄 → heroic adj. 英雄的 → heroine n. 女英雄；女主角
classic adj. 经典的→ classical adj.古典的
【搭配】classical music 古典音乐 (folk music 民间音乐 folk art 民间艺术)
speech n. 讲话 → speak v. 讲话 【搭配】give a speech on 就某个话题发表演讲
warning n. 警告 → warn v. 警告 【搭配】warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
mind v. 留心；介意 n. 头脑 【搭配】 ① in one’s mind 在某人心中
②mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ③ change one's mind 改变主意
crash n. 碰撞声/ v. 撞车 【搭配】car crash 车祸
risk n. 风险/ v. 冒......的危险 → risky adj. 有风险的【搭配】①at risk of 有…的风险② take a risk 冒险
advantage n. 优点 → disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势 【搭配】take advantage of 利用
breath n. 呼吸 → breathe v. 呼吸【搭配】①out of breath 上气不接下气 ② hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
element n.要素 → elemental adj. 基本的 → elementary adj.初级的
单词练习
Neither Tom nor his friends __________ (be) interested in folk art. （答案：are）
The performer gave an excellent __________ (perform) last night. （答案：performance）
She __________ (perform) the dance beautifully on stage last night. （答案：performed）
The young __________ (perform) won first prize. （答案：performer）
This dish is a good __________ (combine) of meat and vegetables. （答案：combination）
The trip will __________(combine) business ________ pleasure. （答案：combine with）
He answered the question __________ (intelligent). （答案：intelligently）
The boy is very __________ and learns fast. (intelligence) （答案：intelligent）
The hero showed __________ behavior in the fire. (hero) （答案：heroic）
I enjoy listening to __________ music in my free time. (classic) （答案：classical）
He __________ (speak) about traditional culture just now. （答案：spoke）
The sign gives a clear __________ (warn) to drivers. （答案：warning）
The teacher warned us not __________ (run) in the hallway. （答案：to run）
Do you mind __________ (open) the window （答案：opening）
It is __________(risk) to swim in the river alone. （答案：risky）
Please __________(breath) deeply and relax. （答案：breathe）
The course is suitable for __________ (element) students. （答案：elementary）
The artist __________ (finish) the work already. （答案：has finished）
Folk art __________ (have) a long history in China. （答案：has）
The students __________ (prepare) for the performance now. （答案：are preparing）
Neither the teacher nor the students __________ (know) the answer. （答案：know）
The performance left a deep __________ on me. (impress) （答案：impression）
The speaker gave a speech __________ safety. （答案：on）
The artist combined tradition __________ modern ideas. （答案：with）
We should pay attention to __________ (protect) folk art. （答案：protecting）
The artist is famous __________ his ink-wash paintings. （答案：for）
This folk art has an influence __________ our daily life. （答案：on）
短语练习
We should ________ _________ _____(利用) of every chance to practice. （答案：take advantage of）
I was _______ _______ __________(上气不接下气) after running 800 meters. （答案：out of breath）
She will _______ _______ ________ _________(发表演讲) folk art tomorrow. （答案：give a speech on）
Please tell me your plan ________ _______. (提前) （答案：in advance）
The shadow puppet show _________ ________ _______ (变得逼真) on the screen. （答案：came to life）
This kind of folk art __________ ________（追溯） hundreds of years. （答案：dates back）
The painting was finished ________ _____ ________ ______（在……的帮助下） modern tools. （答案：with the help of）
__________ _________(水墨画) is popular among young people now. （答案：Ink-wash painting）
He watched the comic strip and couldn’t__________ _______ ________ ______(把视线移开)it. （答案： take his eyes off）
__________ _________(小心)! There is a car coming. （答案：Watch out）
__________ __________(天气预报) says it will rain tomorrow.（答案：The weather forecast）
The doctors think he's going to __________ ________ (渡过难关). （答案：made it）
This story ________ _______ ________ _________ (对……有影响)young readers. （答案：has an influence on）
Many traditional skills are _________ ______ _______ disappearing. (有……的风险)（答案：at risk of）
The building is ________ _______ _______ _______ (呈……的形状)a flower. （答案： in the shape of）
I had to______ _______ __________ (屏住呼吸)when the result was announced. （答案：hold my breath）
He _________ ______ __________ (改变主意)after hearing the news. （答案：changed his mind）
完形填空
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to an unfamiliar person. When asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe, let alone (更不用说) ____21____.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister ____22____ that I take voice lessons. After a little bit of consideration, I did—as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercises. After exercising a lot, I finally gained ____23____ in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired (退休的) people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice ____24___. I opened my mouth but nothing came out. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. I couldn’t sing a word until the kind pianist whispered a prompt (提示).
Then the ____25____ hit me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd, and there’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just became ____26____ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as ____27____ as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was amazing how much people ____28____ my singing. One classmate even said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. Singing has made me more ____29____. Today, I can speak to people without being afraid. I can even stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am ____30____ myself.
21. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
22. A. decided B. expected C. discussed D. suggested
23. A. confidence B. intelligence C. power D. attention
24. A. tests B. methods C. lessons D. books
25. A. imagination B. thought C. trouble D. action
26. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried D. shocked
27. A. clearly B. properly C. loudly D. specially
28. A. hated B. liked C. thanked D. doubted
29. A. friendly B. brave C. outgoing D. easy-going
30. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of D. ashamed of
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C
语法精讲:被动语态
1.概述：英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3.怎么变：主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的执行者
变被动句步骤
1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语
2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
口诀
一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 ①am\is\are②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p)
一般过去时 ①was\were②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p)
一般将来时 will\be going to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p)
主动语态变为被动语态例句：
一般现在时：
主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us.
一般过去时：
主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般将来时：
主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone.
不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear, die死亡,disappear, end (vi.结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
（错）The price has been risen. （对）The price has risen.
（错）The accident was happened last week. （对）The accident happened last week.
（错）The price has raised. （对）The price has been raised.
（错）Please seat. （对）Please be seated.
2） 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
3）系动词无被动语态（“keep”除外）：
appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn.
It sounds good.
4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
（对）She likes to swim. （错）To swim is liked by her.
一、单项选择
(　　)1.Breakfast ______ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
provides　　　　B．provided C．is provided D．was provided
(　　)2.The panda Ya Ya ______ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
(　　)3.—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ___ so, but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now.
will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
(　　)4.Sand turns to glass when it ______ by lightning.
hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
(　　)5.The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten
(　　)6.—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings
—Sure.It's said that a lot of zongzi ______ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made 　 C．made
(　　)7.These gifts ______ by children in their last summer holidays.
made B．were made C．make D．are made
(　　)8.Fishing ______ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
allows B．is allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
(　　)9.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ______ into schools.
introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
(　　)10.Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
gives B．has given C．gave D．was given
(　　)11.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held
(　　)12. The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.
will be used B．was used C．is used D．Using
(　　)13. Our school library _______ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
(　　)14.Now teenagers________ to do voluntary work for their local communities.
are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
(　　)15.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
(　)16 —Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
—Sure. You __ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
(　　)17.The man did a great job in the rescue.He ________ on TV and becomes widely known.
A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed
(　　)18.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That's true. They ________ in the senior high school entrance examination.
A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested
(　　)19.—Why do some whales have to ________？
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil.Some of them are ________．
protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered
(　　)20. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition ________ in our school last week.
hold B．held C．is held D．was held
二、用所给动词的合适的时态和语态填空
1．I _______________(invite) to go to Betty's birthday party last night.
2．Hundreds of animals _______________(kill) in the fire last year.
3．A new library ______________(build) here.It will be very convenient for us.
4．Our clothes ______________(wash) by my mother every day.
5．I _____________(ask) to prepare for the speech.
6．Some new books ___________________(offer) later on.
7．________the boy ________(hurt) on this road last week
8．________ trees and flowers ___________(plant) every year
9．It ___________(say) that Mr.Li won't come back until next Friday.
10．This smartphone ____________(make) in China in 2019.
语法填空
Basketball is（1）　 　active and much﹣loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.So far，the"Village Basketball Association" at Taipan village in Guizhou has（2）　 　（get）tons of attention.The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league（联赛），known（3）　 　"Village BA"，took place on March 27.The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team（4）　 　（be）bags of rice，fish and ducks.The players were not （5）　 　（profession）.Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities.More than 30，000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game.Even a single（6）　 　（sit） was hard to get.People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers performed folk songs and （7）　 　（dance） in the halftime show.
Since 2016，the local government has worked（8）　 　（hardly） to build new standard basketball courts （篮球场） to support basketball development.Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization（乡村振兴） in（9）　 　（sport）and tourism （旅游业） .In the summer of 2022，about 500，000 visitors came here to watch"Village BA" games.It brought great benefits（收益） to the village.
Zeng Jinlong，a 17﹣year﹣old villager，has watched the games（10）　 　he was 6 years old.He said， "I dream of taking part in the 'Village BA' final one day."
KEY: 一、CBDBC BBCDD DBCAC DCCDD
二、1-5 was invited were killed will be built are washed was asked 6-10will be offered Was; hurt Are; planted is said was made
三、（1）an（2got（3）as（4）were（5）professional（6）seat（7）dances（8）hard（9）sports（10）since
阅读理解
A
This is a true story about a boy who, the world might say, was a terrible underachiever.
While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly. High school wasn’t much better, he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade of zero in physics. The boy managed to make the school golf team, but he lost the most important golf match of the season. It’s not that his peers disliked this boy. It’s just that they never really seemed to notice him much. Even “Hellos” in the hall were hardly said. Out of all the failures in his life, there was something that did hold great importance to this boy, his love of drawing. Although in high school, the cartoons he made were rejected. Once out of school, the boy was so sure of his artistic talent that he went to find Walt Disney Studios with drawing works. I wish I could say the studios loved his work and immediately hired him, but such was not the case; another huge rejection.
Despite his lack of successes, this boy did not give up. He then decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons, about a little boy who was regarded as a loser and a nobody.
The name of this boy was Charles Schulz, the creator of the famous Charlie Brown and comic dog Snoopy.
In life, it is sometimes easy to feel like a nobody. We pass hundreds of people on the street on our way to work, or walk through a faceless crowd in a mall, and no one seems to notice or care. Deep inside, we may know we are special and unique and have lots to offer, but unless someone takes the time to look our way and give us a chance, we may feel worthless, just like Charlie Brown who couldn’t even manage to fly a kite or kick a football properly.
Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, so too, we must realize that nobody is a nobody. We all have special gifts and talents, and every human being is deserving and capable of being loved and appreciated.
31. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. failed B. learned C. achieved D. misunderstood
32. What can we know about the boy
A. He was hated by his peers.
B. He achieved great success in drawing in high school.
C. His work was refused by Walt Disney Studios.
D. He got the praise from Walt Disney Studios.
33. What can we infer in Paragraph 5
A. We need to open up our eyes.
B. We need to believe in our own value and worth.
C. We need to learn more skills for development.
D. We need to ask for more praise and love.
34. Which is the right structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. ①②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥
35. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Self-confidence leads to success, as shown by Schulz. B. Hard work matters more than talent.
C. Talented people should keep trying after being turned down.
D. All people have value, just as Schulz believed in his worth.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
B
As he drives slowly across snow, Nils Mathis Sara drops food on the ground for hundreds of his reindeer (驯鹿) to eat. His animals live in Finnmark, the northernmost point of Norway. But Sara wishes he did not have to feed them. This year the snow is too thick and hard, making it impossible for the reindeer to reach their food. “This is an emergency situation,” said Sara. “I am not supposed to feed them. They are supposed to feed me.”
Sara is part of the Sami community, which comes from the northern regions of Norway. Normally, the reindeer find their own food. They dig through the snow to reach small plants, called lichen (地衣), buried below.
But every winter for the past ten years, Sara has had to buy food to help the animals live through the cold season. Winter temperatures in the area can drop to minus 40 degrees. Previously, only snow fell during winter months, but recently, warmer temperatures have brought rain instead. Then, when the temperature drops, that water turns to ice. The thick ice makes it difficult for the reindeer to reach the lichen. “It is especially hard for the younger reindeer, as their feet are not strong enough to break through,” Sara said.
One morning in March, Sara and a relative provided about 1,500 kilograms of food for the reindeer. They’ve been doing the same thing every other day since February. Though reindeer are semi-wild animals, regular feeding changes their natural behavior. Normally, herders (牧人) follow the animals as they look for food under the snow. But feeding the animals makes them slowly become less wild and depend more on humans. This makes the Sami people live more like farmers than herders. Sara says this goes against the Sami’s traditional way of living. “When we feed the reindeer, they change their behavior and become more used to humans,” Sara said.
36. What does the underlined phrase “emergency situation” most likely mean
A. Normal situation. B. Unforeseen event. C. Long-term plan. D. Expected event.
37. Which statement about the reindeer is TRUE
A. They have got used to climate changes. B. They are as wild as before.
C. They can break through ice easily. D. They search under snow to find their food.
38. What is the author’s attitude toward the impact of climate change on the Sami community
A. Positive about overcoming climate change. B. Worried about traditional lifestyle threats.
C. Indifferent about climate changes. D. Supportive of government action.
39. What can be inferred about the Sami community’s traditional way of living
A. It includes providing food for reindeer. B. It relies on modern farming techniques.
C. It faces challenges due to feeding reindeer. D. It remains unchanged despite climate changes.
40. What is the best title of the text
A. The Challenges Reindeer Herders Face in Finnmark
B. Nils Mathis Sara: A Modern Sami Herder
C. The Impact of Climate Change on Reindeer Behavior
D. Traditional vs. Modern Herding
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
C
Should we hand over every job to machines Should we develop non-human minds that might eventually
become more intelligent than humans and finally replace us Should we risk losing control of our own future
These questions were asked by many scientists last month in a science meeting.
In most people’s minds, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicine and design new materials to help with climate change.
When ChatGPT, a program developed by OpenAI, was first open to the public, it gained a million users in just one week, with that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speeches.
However, some have started to worry. Will AI go against humans one day Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs Will bad people use AI to harm others
These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about better ways to use this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used safely.
Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the
US,opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But
Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished.
Making laws is the government’s duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with Al.
41. How does the writer start this passage
A. By giving numbers.B. By comparing some facts. C. By raising questions. D. By giving some examples.
42. Why do the UK and the US open their arms for AI
A. Because they think AI brings good business. B. Because they have the best AI technology.
C. Because they have a large market. D. Because they think AI is safe enough.
43. What do we know about Paragraph 6
A. The UK and the US don’t have rules for AI. B. Different countries deal with AI in different ways.
C. Germany does not allow any use of AI. D. All countries are still thinking about Al rules.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Many governments agreed to stop developing AI.
B. ChatGPT was used by up to 100 million people within two months.
C. The UK and Germany handle AI in the same way. D. AI can solve major climate change problems.
45. What may the writer talk about next
A. How will AI develop in the future B. Why do we need laws for AI use
C. How can people cooperate with AI D. How does AI help solve problems
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
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Unit 3 Comics and animation
单词
performance /p f m ns/ n. 表演；演出
combine /k m ba n/ v. 组合；联合
theme /θi m/ n. 主题
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 先进的
artificial intelligence / ɑ t f l n tel d ns/ n. 人工智能
hero / h r / n. 男主角；男主
classic / kl s k/ adj. 经典的
speech /spi t / n. 讲话
text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本
warning / w n / n. 警告；警示
mind /ma nd/ v. 留心；注意
gap /ɡ p/ n. 缺口；裂口
crash /kr / n. 碰撞声；破裂声
wave /we v/ n. 海浪；波浪
folk /f k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的
risk /r sk/ n. 危险；风险
leather / le (r)/ n. 皮革
advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优点
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气
element / el m nt/ n. 要素；基本部分
短语
shadow puppet 皮影 ink-wash painting 水墨画
come to life 变得逼真 with the help of 在……的帮助下
comic strip 连环漫画 watch out 小心；留神
look out 小心；当心 weather forecast 天气预报
life jacket 救生衣 thank goodness 谢天谢地
make it 幸免于难；渡过难关 date back 追溯到；始于
have an influence on 对……有影响 folk art 民间艺术
at risk of 有……的风险 in the shape of 呈……的形状
take one's eyes off something 把视线移开 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
单词练习
Neither Tom nor his friends __________ (be) interested in folk art.
The performer gave an excellent __________ (perform) last night.
She __________ (perform) the dance beautifully on stage last night.
The young __________ (perform) won first prize.
This dish is a good __________ (combine) of meat and vegetables.
The trip will __________(combine) business ________ pleasure.
He answered the question __________ (intelligent).
The boy is very __________ and learns fast. (intelligence)
The hero showed __________ behavior in the fire. (hero)
I enjoy listening to __________ music in my free time. (classic)
He __________ (speak) about traditional culture just now.
The sign gives a clear __________ (warn) to drivers.
The teacher warned us not __________ (run) in the hallway.
Do you mind __________ (open) the window
It is __________(risk) to swim in the river alone.
Please __________(breath) deeply and relax.
The course is suitable for __________ (element) students.
The artist __________ (finish) the work already.
Folk art __________ (have) a long history in China.
The students __________ (prepare) for the performance now.
Neither the teacher nor the students __________ (know) the answer.
The performance left a deep __________ on me. (impress)
The speaker gave a speech __________ safety.
The artist combined tradition __________ modern ideas.
We should pay attention to __________ (protect) folk art.
The artist is famous __________ his ink-wash paintings.
This folk art has an influence __________ our daily life.
短语练习
We should________ _________ _____(利用) of every chance to practice.
I was _______ _______ __________(上气不接下气) after running 800 meters.
She will _______ _______ ________ _________(发表演讲) folk art tomorrow.
Please tell me your plan ________ _______. (提前)
The shadow puppet show _________ ________ _______ (变得逼真) on the screen.
This kind of folk art __________ ________（追溯） hundreds of years.
The painting was finished ________ _____ ________ ______（在……的帮助下） modern tools.
__________ _________(水墨画) is popular among young people now.
He watched the comic strip and couldn’t__________ _______ ________ ______(把视线移开)it.
__________ _________(小心)! There is a car coming.
__________ __________(天气预报) says it will rain tomorrow.
The doctors think he's going to __________ ________ (渡过难关).
This story ________ _______ ________ _________ (对……有影响)young readers.
Many traditional skills are _________ ______ _______ disappearing. (有……的风险)
The building is ________ _______ _______ _______ (呈……的形状)a flower.
I had to______ _______ __________ (屏住呼吸)when the result was announced.
He _________ ______ __________ (改变主意)after hearing the news.
完形填空
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to an
unfamiliar person. When asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe, let alone (更不用说) ____21____.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister ____22____ that I take voice lessons. After a little bit of consideration, I did—as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercises. After exercising a lot, I finally gained ____23____ in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired (退休的) people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice ____24___. I opened my mouth but nothing came out. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. I couldn’t sing a word until the kind pianist whispered a prompt (提示).
Then the ____25____ hit me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd, and there’s really
nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just became ____26____ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as ____27____ as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was amazing how much people ____28____ my singing. One classmate even said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. Singing has made me more ____29____. Today, I can speak to people
without being afraid. I can even stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am ____30___myself.
21. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
22. A. decided B. expected C. discussed D. suggested
23. A. confidence B. intelligence C. power D. attention
24. A. tests B. methods C. lessons D. books
25. A. imagination B. thought C. trouble D. action
26. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried D. shocked
27. A. clearly B. properly C. loudly D. specially
28. A. hated B. liked C. thanked D. doubted
29. A. friendly B. brave C. outgoing D. easy-going
30. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of D. ashamed of
语法精讲:被动语态
1.概述：英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3.怎么变：主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的执行者
变被动句步骤
1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语
2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
口诀
一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 ①am\is\are②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p)
一般过去时 ①was\were②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p)
一般将来时 will\be going to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p)
主动语态变为被动语态例句：
一般现在时： 主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us.
一般过去时： 主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般将来时： 主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone.
不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear, die死亡,disappear, end (vi.结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
（错）The price has been risen. （对）The price has risen.
（错）The accident was happened last week. （对）The accident happened last week.
（错）The price has raised. （对）The price has been raised.
（错）Please seat. （对）Please be seated.
2） 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
3）系动词无被动语态（“keep”除外）：appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn.
It sounds good.
4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。（对）She likes to swim. （错）To swim is liked by her.
一、单项选择
(　　)1.Breakfast ______ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
provides　　　　B．provided C．is provided D．was provided
(　　)2.The panda Ya Ya ______ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
(　　)3.—Can he get the first prize in the race —He ___ so, but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now.
will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
(　　)4.Sand turns to glass when it ______ by lightning.
hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
(　　)5.The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten
(　　)6.—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings
—Sure.It's said that a lot of zongzi ______ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made 　 C．made
(　　)7.These gifts ______ by children in their last summer holidays.
made B．were made C．make D．are made
(　　)8.Fishing ______ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
allows B．is allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
(　　)9.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ______ into schools.
introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
(　　)10.Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
gives B．has given C．gave D．was given
(　　)11.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held
(　　)12. The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.
will be used B．was used C．is used D．Using
(　　)13. Our school library _____ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
(　　)14.Now teenagers________ to do voluntary work for their local communities.
are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
(　　)15.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
(　)16 —Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
—Sure. You __ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
(　　)17.The man did a great job in the rescue.He ________ on TV and becomes widely known.
A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed
(　　)18.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That's true. They ________ in the senior high school entrance examination.
A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested
(　　)19.—Why do some whales have to ________？
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil.Some of them are ________．
protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered
(　　)20. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition ________ in our school last week.
hold B．held C．is held D．was held
二、用所给动词的合适的时态和语态填空
1．I _______________(invite) to go to Betty's birthday party last night.
2．Hundreds of animals _______________(kill) in the fire last year.
3．A new library ______________(build) here.It will be very convenient for us.
4．Our clothes ______________(wash) by my mother every day.
5．I _____________(ask) to prepare for the speech.
6．Some new books ___________________(offer) later on.
7．________the boy ________(hurt) on this road last week
8．________ trees and flowers ___________(plant) every year
9．It ___________(say) that Mr.Li won't come back until next Friday.
10．This smartphone ____________(make) in China in 2019.
语法填空
Basketball is（1）　 　active and much﹣loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.So far，the"Village Basketball Association" at Taipan village in Guizhou has（2）　 　（get）tons of attention.The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league（联赛），known（3）　 　"Village BA"，took place on March 27.The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team（4）　 　（be）bags of rice，fish and ducks.The players were not （5）　 　（profession）.Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities.More than 30，000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game.Even a single（6）　 　（sit） was hard to get.People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers performed folk songs and （7）　 　（dance） in the halftime show.
Since 2016，the local government has worked（8）　 　（hardly） to build new standard basketball courts （篮球场） to support basketball development.Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization（乡村振兴） in（9）　 　（sport）and tourism （旅游业） .In the summer of 2022，about 500，000 visitors came here to watch"Village BA" games.It brought great benefits（收益） to the village.
Zeng Jinlong，a 17﹣year﹣old villager，has watched the games（10）　 　he was 6 years old.He said， "I dream of taking part in the 'Village BA' final one day."
四、阅读理解
A
This is a true story about a boy who, the world might say, was a terrible underachiever.
While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly. High school wasn’t much better, he flunked Latin,
algebra, English, and received a grade of zero in physics. The boy managed to make the school golf team, but he lost the most important golf match of the season. It’s not that his peers disliked this boy. It’s just that they never really seemed to notice him much. Even “Hellos” in the hall were hardly said. Out of all the failures in his life, there was something that did hold great importance to this boy, his love of drawing. Although in high school, the cartoons he made were rejected. Once out of school, the boy was so sure of his artistic talent that he went to find Walt Disney Studios with drawing works. I wish I could say the studios loved his work and immediately hired him, but such was not the case; another huge rejection.
Despite his lack of successes, this boy did not give up. He then decided to write his own autobiography in
cartoons, about a little boy who was regarded as a loser and a nobody.
The name of this boy was Charles Schulz, the creator of the famous Charlie Brown and comic dog Snoopy.
In life, it is sometimes easy to feel like a nobody. We pass hundreds of people on the street on our way to work, or walk through a faceless crowd in a mall, and no one seems to notice or care. Deep inside, we may know we are special and unique and have lots to offer, but unless someone takes the time to look our way and give us a chance, we may feel worthless, just like Charlie Brown who couldn’t even manage to fly a kite or kick a football properly.
Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, so too, we must realize that nobody is a nobody. We all have special gifts and talents, and every human being is deserving and capable of being loved and appreciated.
31. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. failed B. learned C. achieved D. misunderstood
32. What can we know about the boy
A. He was hated by his peers. B. He achieved great success in drawing in high school.
C. His work was refused by Walt Disney Studios. D. He got the praise from Walt Disney Studios.
33. What can we infer in Paragraph 5
A. We need to open up our eyes. B. We need to believe in our own value and worth.
C. We need to learn more skills for development. D. We need to ask for more praise and love.
34. Which is the right structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. ①②/③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥
35. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Self-confidence leads to success, as shown by Schulz.
B. Hard work matters more than talent.
C. Talented people should keep trying after being turned down.
D. All people have value, just as Schulz believed in his worth.
B
As he drives slowly across snow, Nils Mathis Sara drops food on the ground for hundreds of his reindeer (驯鹿) to eat. His animals live in Finnmark, the northernmost point of Norway. But Sara wishes he did not have to feed them. This year the snow is too thick and hard, making it impossible for the reindeer to reach their food. “This is an emergency situation,” said Sara. “I am not supposed to feed them. They are supposed to feed me.”
Sara is part of the Sami community, which comes from the northern regions of Norway. Normally, the
reindeer find their own food. They dig through the snow to reach small plants, called lichen (地衣), buried below.
But every winter for the past ten years, Sara has had to buy food to help the animals live through the cold
season. Winter temperatures in the area can drop to minus 40 degrees. Previously, only snow fell during winter
months, but recently, warmer temperatures have brought rain instead. Then, when the temperature drops, that water turns to ice. The thick ice makes it difficult for the reindeer to reach the lichen. “It is especially hard for the younger reindeer, as their feet are not strong enough to break through,” Sara said.
One morning in March, Sara and a relative provided about 1,500 kilograms of food for the reindeer. They’ve been doing the same thing every other day since February. Though reindeer are semi-wild animals, regular feeding changes their natural behavior. Normally, herders (牧人) follow the animals as they look for food under the snow. But feeding the animals makes them slowly become less wild and depend more on humans. This makes the Sami people live more like farmers than herders. Sara says this goes against the Sami’s traditional way of living. “When we feed the reindeer, they change their behavior and become more used to humans,” Sara said.
36. What does the underlined phrase “emergency situation” most likely mean
A. Normal situation. B. Unforeseen event. C. Long-term plan. D. Expected event.
37. Which statement about the reindeer is TRUE
A. They have got used to climate changes. B. They are as wild as before.
C. They can break through ice easily. D. They search under snow to find their food.
38. What is the author’s attitude toward the impact of climate change on the Sami community
A. Positive about overcoming climate change. B. Worried about traditional lifestyle threats.
C. Indifferent about climate changes. D. Supportive of government action.
39. What can be inferred about the Sami community’s traditional way of living
A. It includes providing food for reindeer. B. It relies on modern farming techniques.
C. It faces challenges due to feeding reindeer. D. It remains unchanged despite climate changes.
40. What is the best title of the text
A. The Challenges Reindeer Herders Face in Finnmark
B. Nils Mathis Sara: A Modern Sami Herder
C. The Impact of Climate Change on Reindeer Behavior
D. Traditional vs. Modern Herding
C
Should we hand over every job to machines Should we develop non-human minds that might eventually
become more intelligent than humans and finally replace us Should we risk losing control of our own future
These questions were asked by many scientists last month in a science meeting.
In most people’s minds, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicine and design new materials to help with climate change.
When ChatGPT, a program developed by OpenAI, was first open to the public, it gained a million users in just one week, with that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speeches.
However, some have started to worry. Will AI go against humans one day Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs Will bad people use AI to harm others
These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about better ways to use this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used safely.
Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the
US,opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But
Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished.
Making laws is the government’s duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with Al.
41. How does the writer start this passage
A. By giving numbers. B. By comparing some facts.
C. By raising questions. D. By giving some examples.
42. Why do the UK and the US open their arms for AI
A. Because they think AI brings good business. B. Because they have the best AI technology.
C. Because they have a large market. D. Because they think AI is safe enough.
43. What do we know about Paragraph 6
A. The UK and the US don’t have rules for AI. B. Different countries deal with AI in different ways.
C. Germany does not allow any use of AI. D. All countries are still thinking about Al rules.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Many governments agreed to stop developing AI.
B. ChatGPT was used by up to 100 million people within two months.
C. The UK and Germany handle AI in the same way.
D. AI can solve major climate change problems.
45. What may the writer talk about next
A. How will AI develop in the future B. Why do we need laws for AI use
C. How can people cooperate with AI D. How does AI help solve problems
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