资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
单词
master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 著名画家；绘画大师
masterpiece / mɑ st pi:s/ n. 代表作；杰作
whenever /wen ev (r)/ conj. 每当；无论什么时候
alone / l n/ adv. 独自
copy / k pi/ v./n. 仿造；临摹；/复制品；复写品
damage / d m d / v. 损坏；毁坏
separate / sepr t/ adj. 不同的；不相关的
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览；展出
lifestyle / la fsta l/ n. 生活方式
detail /d te l/ n. 细节；局部
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要
daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿
priceless / pra sl s/ adj. 无价的
*sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕像
unfortunately / n f t n tli/ adv. 不幸；遗憾地
*graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业
limit / l m t/ v. 限制；限量
temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度
*preserve /pr z v/ v. 维持……的原状；保存
短语
in one sitting 一口气的工夫 in the mood 有心情
pass along 向前行；沿……而过 be at one with ... 完全一致；是……的一部分
next to 紧邻；在……近旁 at last 最后；终于
all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士 all the time 一直；始终
make up one's mind 下定决心
词汇衍生
master n. 绘画大师 / v. 精通 → mastery n. 精通
alone adv. 独自 【辨析】 lonely adj. 孤单的
copy v.仿造 /n.复制品 → copier n. 复印机【搭配】copy down 抄写；记下
separate adj. 不同的；不相关的 / v. 使分离 → separately adv. 单独地 → separation n. 分开
【搭配】separate A from B 把A和B分开
exhibition n. 展览；展出 → exhibit v. 展览
detail n. 细节；局部 → detailed adj. 详细的 【搭配】in detail 详细地
require v. 需要 → requirement n. 要求，必要条件
【搭配】require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
priceless adj. 无价的 → price v. 给……定价/ n. 价格；代价
unfortunately adv. 不幸 → fortunate adj. 幸运的(lucky) → fortune n. 运气；财富 → unfortunate adj.不幸的 【搭配】① good fortune好财运,好运 ② make a fortune发财，赚大钱
graduate v. 毕业 → graduation n. 毕业 【搭配】graduate from 从……毕业
limit v. 限制 → limitation n. 限制 → limited adj. 有限的
temperature n. 温度 【搭配】have a temperature 发烧
preserve v. 维持……的原状；保存n. 果酱，腌菜；动物保护区 → preservation n. 保存
单词练习
__________ (每次) he returns to this place, he is happy and contented. (when) （答案：Whenever）
She stayed at home __________ (alone / lonely) last night. （答案：alone）
He __________ the chart from a book just now. (copy) （答案：copied）
The storm __________ many houses last year. (damage) （答案：damaged）
They want____________(separate) teaching ________ research. （答案：to separate from）
We visited an art __________ yesterday. (exhibit) （答案：exhibition）
This job __________ patience and care. (require) （答案：requires）
They are __________, unique and irreplaceable. (price)（答案：priceless）
__________(unfortunate), he missed the train. （答案：Unfortunately）
She __________(graduate) __________ university next year. （答案：will graduate from）
The teacher tried __________ the number of students. (limit) （答案：to limit）
The artist has great __________ in painting. (master) （答案：mastery）
The boy felt __________(alone / lonely) in the new city. （答案：lonely）
The office has two __________. (copy) （答案：copiers）
The two teams worked __________. (separate) （答案：separately）
The museum will __________ the artwork next month. (exhibition) （答案：exhibit）
He gave a __________ report on the accident. (detail) （答案：detailed）
The teacher required us __________ uniforms. (wear) （答案：to wear）
The accident was __________ for the family. (fortune) （答案：unfortunate）
They held a __________ ceremony last week. (graduate) （答案：graduation）
__________(Unfortunate), my time is __________. (limit) （答案：Unfortunately limited）
Our ultimate goal must be the __________ of the environment. (preserve) （答案：preservation）
The painting was carefully __________. (preserve) （答案：preserved）
He __________ the skill at a young age. (master) （答案：mastered）
She stayed __________(alone / lonely) and thought for a while. (答案：alone)
He explained the rules in great __________. (detail) （答案：detail）
He plans __________ (graduate) __________ high school this year. （答案：to graduate from）
We should try our best __________(preserve) folk art. （答案：to preserve）
短语练习
Please ________ ________(抄下) the key points. （答案：copy down）
________ ________ __________ (健康的生活方式)is very important. （答案：A healthy lifestyle）
He finished the novel __________ ________ ________( 一口气的工夫). （答案：in one sitting）
I’m not __________ ________ ________ (有心情)to talk now. （答案：in the mood）
A car __________ ________ (沿……而过)the school gate just now. （答案：passed along）
She felt she __________ ________ ________ _________ _______(是自然的一部分). （答案：was at one with nature）
__________ ________(最后), they solved the problem. （答案：At last）
People __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (来自各行各业)came to the show. （答案：from all walks of life）
He is busy __________ ________ ________(一直). （答案：all the time）
She finally__________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心). （答案： made up her mind）
The matter will be explained__________ ________(详细地) in a separate letter.（答案：in detail）
完形填空
In Chinese culture, the snake is one of the 12 zodiac animals and holds an important position. The Year of the Snake occurs every 12 years and is _______ with wisdom, creativity, and fertility. Unlike some Western views, the snake in China symbolizes intelligence, beauty, and _______.
A well-known Chinese tale is The Legend of the White Snake. It centers around Bai Suzhen, a _______snake spirit who transforms into a human. She falls in love with a man named Xu Xian, but a monk (和尚) tries to _______ them. Bai Suzhen shows great love and courage, _______ why snakes are respected.
In Western cultures, snakes often have a _______ meaning. For example, in the Bible, the snake _______ temptation (诱惑) and evil. Many stories see snakes as dangerous. This shows how different cultures _______ the same animal differently.
Today, snake culture has _______. Some people focus on the danger of snakes and forget their cultural meanings. Young people know less about traditions. To protect this heritage, artists make new snake art, schools teach old stories, and museums hold shows to explain the snake’s story.
The story of the snake teaches us that traditions can change but still matter. By learning from the past, we can ensure our culture ________ for future generations.
A．connected B．separated C．confused D．compared
A．fear B．weakness C．bravery D．pride
A．cruel B．kind C．fierce D．selfish
A．unite B．help C．support D．separate
A．hiding B．explaining C．questioning D．doubting
A．similar B．positive C．different D．happy
A．stands for B．looks for C．cares for D．prepares for
A．hunt B．protect C．catch D．view
A．opportunities B．challenges C．successes D．changes
A．dies out B．fades away C．stays alive D．loses value
答案：1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CADBC
语法讲解——被动语态
一、定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的动作承受者。
如：The flowers were watered by me last night. 昨晚花被我浇水了。
二、被动语态的构成：
被动语态是由 “助动词be + 动词的过去分词” 构成的。助动词be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
三、被动语态的形式
A. 一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/ is/ are + 动词的过去分词+ 其他+ by sb.
The trees are watered by mother. 那些树木被妈妈浇水。
He often is asked to do homework. 他经常被叫去做作业。
随堂练习 答案：1. is played 2. is often asked 3. is used 4. is drunk
1. Basketball (play) all over the world.
2. She (often ask) to do this work.
3. A camera (use) for taking photos.
4. A cup of tea (drink) by Tom every day.
B. 一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/ were + 动词的过去分词+ 其他+ by sb.
The trees were watered by mother last night. 那些树木昨晚被妈妈浇水了。
He was asked to do homework yesterday. 昨天他被叫去做作业。
随堂练习 答案：1. was built 2. was cleaned 3. was drunk 4. was made
1. The house (build) in 2010.
2. The car (clean) by dad yesterday.
3. A cup of coffee (drink) by Lily yesterday.
4. The kite (make) by him.
C. 一般将来时的被动语态结构： be going to/ will be + 动词的过去分词+ 其他+ by sb.
The trees are going to be / will be watered by mother tomorrow. 明天，那些树木将被妈妈浇水。
He is going to be/ will be asked to do homework. 他将被叫去做作业。
随堂练习 答案：1. will be asked 2. will be used 3. will be built 4. will be cleaned
1. I (ask) to do this work tomorrow.
2. A camera (use) for taking photos tomorrow.
3. The house (build) in next month.
4. The classrooms (clean) by us next Friday.
D. 情态动词的被动语态结构：can/ may/ must/ should + be + 动词的过去分词+ 其他+ by sb.
The trees must be watered by mother. 那些树木肯定被妈妈浇水了。
He should be asked to do homework. 他应该被叫去做作业。
随堂练习 答案：1. be built 2. be asked 3. be cleaned 4. be looked 5. be spoken 6. be seen
1. The house should (build) by my brother.
2. All the students may (ask) to bring a kite with them.
3. The car must (clean) by dad.
4. Computers should (look) after well.
5. Must the old people (speak) to politely
6. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us.
一、单项选择
1. Good books ______again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read
2.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
3. People who______to the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
4. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings______here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
A. can see B.can be seen C. will see D. see
5. Half of the work ______by now.
A. has finished B.has been finished C. have been finished D. finished
6. The books may______for a month.
A. be kept B.be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
7. --How many Chinese astronauts ___________ into space since 2003 --Twelve, including two women.
A. were sent B. sent C.have been sent D. have sent
8. In the past few years, thousands of films______all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
9.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish ______into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw
10.The children must _________.
A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of
Key：1-5 BCDBB 6-10 ACBBD
二、句子翻译练习（被动语态）
中国瓷器(porcelain)是由高岭土(Kaolin)这种特殊的粘土制成的。
Chinese porcelain is made from Kaolin, a special kind of clay.
友谊会被不好的行为伤害。 A friendship is hurt by bad behaviors.
热烈欢迎你来到中国学习、工作和生活。 You are warmly welcomed to China to study, work and live.
中国瓷器被认为是财富和高等阶层的象征。
Chinese porcelain is regarded as a symbol of wealth and higher class.
这个节日是在中国农历八月十五日庆祝的。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on August 15th of Chinese lunar year.
狐狸被杀害以获取它们的皮毛，鲨鱼被杀害以获取它们的鳍，等等。
Foxes are killed for their fur and sharks are killed for their fins and so on.
肢体语言在各种文化中都被广泛使用，而且很多时候它真的很有效。
Body language is also widely used among cultures.
所以我们都应该被教导要举止得体，并且养成良好的习惯。
Therefore, we all should be taught to behave well and form good habits.
旅行前，我们被分成八组，并被提醒带一些水和食物。
Before the trip, we were divided into eight groups and reminded to take some water and food.
应该采取措施减少环境污染。 Measures should be take to Reduce environmental pollution.
毕业典礼将在星期六上午举行。 The graduation ceremony will be held on Saturday morning.
应该鼓励学生发现现实生活中的问题并找到解决办法。
Students should be encouraged to discover problems in real life and find solutions.
三、完型填空
One morning while jogging, a small golden retriever suddenly ran to me. It was barking loudly and wagging
its tail. At first, I thought it just wanted to play, but it continued to ____1____ my way when I tried to pass.
Confused (困惑) by its unusual 2 , I stopped. It kept looking between me and a nearby house, as if
trying to tell me a message, so I ____3____ to follow it. The dog quickly ran towards a house. When we got to the
front door, I heard some ____4____ sounds from inside and the door was unlocked, so I went inside with the dog.
In the living room, I found an old lady. Pale and breathless, she was holding her chest. I knew she was
____5____. I immediately called an ambulance. While waiting, I ____6____ the lady as the dog sat by the sofa,
watching its owner with ____7____ and sad eyes.
When doctors arrived, they said she was ____8____ from a heart attack and took her to the hospital right away.
Later, I visited the old lady, Mrs. Thompson. The doctor said that without timely help, things could have been
much ____9____. Mrs. Thompson touched Lucy’s fur ____10____ and said, “You’re my little hero, Lucy.”
Sometimes, heroes don’t always wear capes—they wag their tails.
1. A. get in B. get out C. get along D. get to
2. A. speech B. discussion C. behaviour D. description
3. A. travelled B. allowed C. decided D. refused
4. A. basic B. simple C. pleasant D. weak
5. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in sadness D. in fact
6. A. reminded B. accepted C. comforted D. punished
7. A. worried B. afraid C. peaceful D. serious
8. A. protecting B. separating C. benefiting D. suffering
9. A. better B. worse C. easier D. happier
10. A. roughly B. gently C. quickly D. heavily
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
四、阅读理解
A
Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him up. He would
sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed to be all alone in his own world, so far
away. Try as I did, I could not reach him.
Then one day, I was in the kitchen here, when I saw Bertie hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and
shouting for me. “I’ve got an idea,” he cried, as he came in, “I finally thought of it.” He showed me the end of his
stick. It was white. “See this, Millie It’s white chalk (白垩)!”
“So ” I said.
“You know the famous White Horse on the hill at Uffington, the one they carved out (雕刻) of the chalk a
thousand years ago It seems that the horse never dies. Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be
forgotten! We’ll carve him out on the hill—he’ll be there forever.”
“It’ll take a long time, won’t it ” I said.
“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we ” he replied, with the same smile he had when he was a ten-year-old boy.
It took us twenty years to do it. Every spare moment we had, we were on the hill, digging with shovels and
using buckets to carry away the dirt. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We made the
paws, tail, body, and mane until he was perfect in every detail.
It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. In summer, when the sun comes out after the rain,
these butterflies would drink on the chalk face. Then the “White Lion” becomes a butterfly lion, and it comes back
to life again. So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became our special butterfly lion.
(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)
11. What did the writer mean by saying “I could not reach him” in paragraph 1
A. The writer was physically far away from Bertie. B. The writer could not understand Bertie’s language.
C. The writer was unable to get Bertie out of his sadness. D. The writer did not know where Bertie was staying.
12. The underlined word “he” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. Bertie B. the butterfly C. the White Horse D. the lion
13. Why was Bertie excited about the White Horse on the hill at Uffington
A. It was very beautiful and he admired it. B. It was a symbol of something that could live on forever.
C. It was made of the same white chalk as on his stick. D. He had visited it before and had good memories there.
14. What does the scene with butterflies landing on the White Lion symbolize (象征)
A. The lion becomes colorful. B. Nature changes the lion.
C. The lion turns into a real one. D. The lion seems to come alive.
15. The main idea of the passage is about ________.
A. how to turn a lion into butterflies B. the friendship between Bertie and Millie
C. how Bertie and Millie remembered the dead lion D. the story of the famous White Horse
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
B
①In the recently concluded Qingming Festival holiday, an exciting innovation appeared in China’s tourism
industry. Robotic exoskeletons (机 械 外 骨 骼 ), similar to special robot outfits, stepped in as great helpers for
tourists, highlighting the country’s move towards “smarter” tourism.
②At Taishan Mountain in Shandong, some visitors didn’t want to walk all the way to the top. Standing over
1,500 meters high with over 7,000 steps, Taishan is a difficult climb. So, they waited in long lines to rent “robotic
exoskeletons”. These robots were so popular that many people waited two hours to get one.
③Using the robot costs money. You can pay by the hour or by the route. Usually, it’s 80 yuan for three hours.
Mr. Li said with the robot, it takes half the time to climb a steep (陡峭的) part of the mountain. Yan Lidong, a
26-year-old from Beijing, tried it and said, “I don’t want my legs to be too tired. My friend tried to climb Taishan in
October but couldn’t finish. He rested in bed for two days with shaking legs.”
④Taishan isn’t the only place with these high-tech helpers. Huangshan Mountain in Anhui will let visitors use
smart knee straps and walking sticks later this month. They have been testing these since February. Indeed, the
robots reduced the physical burden of climbing a lot. The travel website Tuniu said AI products and new tourism
services can attract young people.
⑤The recent Qingming Festival holiday showed China’s progress in modernizing tourism. Years ago, smart
tourism mainly meant reliable phone and Wi-Fi signals at tourist sites. Now, it’s about AI-powered smart devices.
With these tools, travelling will definitely become more convenient and enjoyable.
16. Why did visitors at Taishan Mountain wait in long lines
A. To buy tickets. B. To rent robotic legs. C. To take photos. D. To watch shows.
17. From Yan Lidong’s words, what does the author mainly want to show
A. Climbing Taishan is really dangerous. B. His friend doesn’t exercise enough.
C. People always use robotic exoskeletons. D. Robotic legs make hard climbing easier.
18. What is the structure of this passage
19. According to the passage, what might smart tourism in China be like in the future
A. There will be more AI products for a better travel experience.
B. There will be fewer new technologies used in it.
C. It will mainly focus on mountain-climbing robots.
D. The cost of using smart devices in tourism will become higher.
20. Where is the passage probably from
A. A sport website. B. A dictionary. C. A technology magazine. D. A book review.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
C
Do you often find it really difficult to get yourself out of bed and ready for school on Monday morning This
year’s World Sleep Day on March 21st has brought our attention to the common issue of teenagers suffering from
not enough sleep.
Quality sleep matters to everyone, yet it’s more important for teenagers. According to the US National
Institute of Health, teenagers require a daily sleep of 9 to 10 hours, which is longer than that needed by adults. The
reason behind this is that adolescence (青春期) is a key period for their development.
For students, getting enough sleep can significantly improve their academic performance. As Harvard Health
has pointed out, it can improve students’ concentration levels, strengthen their memory, and help with their
thinking abilities. When students are well-rested, they are better able to focus on their studies and absorb new
knowledge.
Sleep also plays an important role in developing creativity. In the late 20th century, scientists from
Loughborough University in the UK carried out research on this aspect. They compared creative test scores
between those who had poor sleep quality and those who slept well. The results showed that the sleep-deprived (缺
乏睡眠的) group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They were more likely to repeat the
same mistakes and had difficulties in coming up with new ideas.
More recently, in 2023, a research team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) in the United States made an interesting discovery. They found that the sleep onset, a special
stage at the beginning of sleep, is particularly helpful to creativity. When people were asked to think about a certain
topic during this stage, and then given creative tasks about that topic after waking up, they had a better performance
in those tasks.
21. Why is quality sleep more important for teenagers than for adults according to Paragraph 2
A. Because of teenagers’ higher activity level. B. Because adolescence is a key period for development.
C. Because of teenagers’ pressure from homework. D. Because of adults’ low sleep requirement.
22. What does the underlined word “academic” mean in this passage
A. Educational. B. Physical. C. Social. D. Artistic.
23. Why does the author mention the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking in Paragraph 4
A. To prove that creativity has nothing to do with sleep quality.
B. To compare different tests for scoring people’s creativity.
C. To argue that adults need longer sleep than teenagers.
D. To show that sleep-deprived people perform poorly on creative tasks.
24. What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage
A. Dreaming during deep sleep is best for creativity.
B. Creativity is not related to sleep time and quality.
C. The sleep onset stage is important for creative thinking.
D. People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas.
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Quality Sleep for Teenagers. B. Why Teenagers Need More Sleep Than Adults.
C. How Sleep Affects Creativity Development. D. The History and Development of World Sleep Day.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
五、短文填空
Giving a presentation can be challenging. You need to prepare a lot, organize your content clearly, and deliver
it confidently. When you’re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel
nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this. ____26____ Here are some useful tips to help you.
Position
Always stand facing your audience directly. ____27____ And try not to look down at your notes too often.
Just look at your notes quickly if you have to. This helps you stay in touch with the people listening and shows you’
re actively communicating with them.
Gesture
Be mindful of unnecessary movements. Don’t touch your hair, nose, or play with pens—these habits can
distract your audience. Keep your arms relaxed at your sides. At first, this might feel unnatural, but it makes you
appear more in control. Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets. ____28____
Posture
Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your
feet apart and stand confidently. ____29____ This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable but
also helps your voice carry better, ensuring everyone can hear you clearly.
Eye Contact
Eye contact matters a lot. Instead of scanning the room quickly, focus on one person in each section before
moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time. ____30____ In this way, you’
re talking to everyone in the room, and it makes your presentation more fun for them. Remember, confident body
language can make your presentation truly effective.
A. Try to have a good time when you are giving your presentation.
B. This can make you seem to be nervous.
C. Don’t turn your back on them.
D. And always remember to keep your shoulders back and your head up.
E. But how do you use your body to achieve this
F. Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. F
六、语法填空
Chinese knotting, a special traditional handicraft deeply rooted in Chinese culture, is well-known as a symbol
of good ____36____ (lucky) and happiness. These beautiful knots are crafted from a single red rope, which is
____37____ (careful) chosen for its bright color and nice texture. The art of making Chinese knots has ____38____
very long history, with an origin dating back several centuries.
____39____ (create) a perfect Chinese knot is not an easy job. It demands a lot of time and patience. It is
challenging ____40____ (learn) the skill because there are many different methods. ____41____ the process may
seem simple at first, the real steps are quite difficult. One has to be extremely careful when tying the knots to
ensure their appealing appearance.
These knots are not just fascinating decorations. They also carry deep cultural meanings. In ancient times,
Chinese knots ____42____ (use) to express people’s dreams and longings. Nowadays, they still stand ____43____
peace and harmony in daily life.
Today, the Chinese knot remains one of ____44____ (popular) traditional handicrafts in China. With
____45____ (it) delicate patterns and rich historical heritage, the Chinese knot has become a cultural treasure
cherished by people from all walks of life.
【答案】36. luck 37. carefully 38. a 39. Creating 40. to learn 41. Although##Though
42. were used 43. for 44. the most popular 45. its
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
单词
master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 著名画家；绘画大师
masterpiece / mɑ st pi:s/ n. 代表作；杰作
whenever /wen ev (r)/ conj. 每当；无论什么时候
alone / l n/ adv. 独自
copy / k pi/ v./n. 仿造；临摹；/复制品；复写品
damage / d m d / v. 损坏；毁坏
separate / sepr t/ adj. 不同的；不相关的
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览；展出
lifestyle / la fsta l/ n. 生活方式
detail /d te l/ n. 细节；局部
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要
daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿
priceless / pra sl s/ adj. 无价的
*sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕像
unfortunately / n f t n tli/ adv. 不幸；遗憾地
*graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业
limit / l m t/ v. 限制；限量
temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度
*preserve /pr z v/ v. 维持……的原状；保存
短语
in one sitting 一口气的工夫 in the mood 有心情
pass along 向前行；沿……而过 be at one with ... 完全一致；是……的一部分
next to 紧邻；在……近旁 at last 最后；终于
all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士 all the time 一直；始终
make up one's mind 下定决心
单词练习
__________ (每次) he returns to this place, he is happy and contented. (when)
She stayed at home __________ (alone / lonely) last night.
He __________ the chart from a book just now. (copy)
The storm __________ many houses last year. (damage)
They want____________(separate) teaching ________ research.
We visited an art __________ yesterday. (exhibit)
This job __________ patience and care. (require)
They are __________, unique and irreplaceable. (price)
__________(unfortunate), he missed the train.
She __________(graduate) __________ university next year.
The teacher tried __________ the number of students. (limit)
The artist has great __________ in painting. (master)
The boy felt __________(alone / lonely) in the new city.
The office has two __________. (copy)
The two teams worked __________. (separate)
The museum will __________ the artwork next month. (exhibition)
He gave a __________ report on the accident. (detail)
The teacher required us __________ uniforms. (wear)
The accident was __________ for the family. (fortune)
They held a __________ ceremony last week. (graduate)
__________(Unfortunate), my time is __________. (limit)
Our ultimate goal must be the __________ of the environment. (preserve)
The painting was carefully __________. (preserve)
He __________ the skill at a young age. (master)
She stayed __________(alone / lonely) and thought for a while.
He explained the rules in great __________. (detail)
He plans __________ (graduate) __________ high school this year.
We should try our best __________(preserve) folk art.
短语练习
Please ________ ________(抄下) the key points.
________ ________ __________ (健康的生活方式)is very important.
He finished the novel __________ ________ ________( 一口气的工夫).
I’m not __________ ________ ________ (有心情)to talk now.
A car __________ ________ (沿……而过)the school gate just now.
She felt she __________ ________ ________ _________ _______(是自然的一部分).
__________ ________(最后), they solved the problem.
People __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (来自各行各业)came to the show.
He is busy __________ ________ ________(一直).
She finally__________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心).
The matter will be explained__________ ________(详细地) in a separate letter.
完形填空
In Chinese culture, the snake is one of the 12 zodiac animals and holds an important position. The Year of the Snake occurs every 12 years and is _______ with wisdom, creativity, and fertility. Unlike some Western views, the snake in China symbolizes intelligence, beauty, and _______.
A well-known Chinese tale is The Legend of the White Snake. It centers around Bai Suzhen, a _______snake spirit who transforms into a human. She falls in love with a man named Xu Xian, but a monk (和尚) tries to _______ them. Bai Suzhen shows great love and courage, _______ why snakes are respected.
In Western cultures, snakes often have a _______ meaning. For example, in the Bible, the snake _______ temptation (诱惑) and evil. Many stories see snakes as dangerous. This shows how different cultures _______ the same animal differently.
Today, snake culture has _______. Some people focus on the danger of snakes and forget their cultural meanings. Young people know less about traditions. To protect this heritage, artists make new snake art, schools teach old stories, and museums hold shows to explain the snake’s story.
The story of the snake teaches us that traditions can change but still matter. By learning from the past, we can ensure our culture ________ for future generations.
A．connected B．separated C．confused D．compared
A．fear B．weakness C．bravery D．pride
A．cruel B．kind C．fierce D．selfish
A．unite B．help C．support D．separate
A．hiding B．explaining C．questioning D．doubting
A．similar B．positive C．different D．happy
A．stands for B．looks for C．cares for D．prepares for
A．hunt B．protect C．catch D．view
A．opportunities B．challenges C．successes D．changes
A．dies out B．fades away C．stays alive D．loses value
语法讲解——被动语态
一、定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的动作承受者。
如：The flowers were watered by me last night. 昨晚花被我浇水了。
二、被动语态的构成：
被动语态是由 “助动词be + 动词的过去分词” 构成的。助动词be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
三、被动语态的形式
A. 一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/ is/ are + 动词的过去分词+ 其他+ by sb.
The trees are watered by mother. 那些树木被妈妈浇水。
He often is asked to do homework. 他经常被叫去做作业。
随堂练习
1. Basketball (play) all over the world.
2. She (often ask) to do this work.
3. A camera (use) for taking photos.
4. A cup of tea (drink) by Tom every day.
B. 一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/ were + 动词的过去分词+ 其他+ by sb.
The trees were watered by mother last night. 那些树木昨晚被妈妈浇水了。
He was asked to do homework yesterday. 昨天他被叫去做作业。
随堂练习
1. The house (build) in 2010.
2. The car (clean) by dad yesterday.
3. A cup of coffee (drink) by Lily yesterday.
4. The kite (make) by him.
C. 一般将来时的被动语态结构： be going to/ will be + 动词的过去分词+ 其他+ by sb.
The trees are going to be / will be watered by mother tomorrow. 明天，那些树木将被妈妈浇水。
He is going to be/ will be asked to do homework. 他将被叫去做作业。
随堂练习
1. I (ask) to do this work tomorrow.
2. A camera (use) for taking photos tomorrow.
3. The house (build) in next month.
4. The classrooms (clean) by us next Friday.
D. 情态动词的被动语态结构：can/ may/ must/ should + be + 动词的过去分词+ 其他+ by sb.
The trees must be watered by mother. 那些树木肯定被妈妈浇水了。
He should be asked to do homework. 他应该被叫去做作业。
随堂练习
1. The house should (build) by my brother.
2. All the students may (ask) to bring a kite with them.
3. The car must (clean) by dad.
4. Computers should (look) after well.
5. Must the old people (speak) to politely
6. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us.
综合练习
一、单项选择
1. Good books ______again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read
2.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
3. People who______to the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
4. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings______here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
A. can see B.can be seen C. will see D. see
5. Half of the work ______by now.
A. has finished B.has been finished C. have been finished D. finished
6. The books may______for a month.
A. be kept B.be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
7. --How many Chinese astronauts _____ into space since 2003 --Twelve, including two women.
A. were sent B. sent C.have been sent D. have sent
8. In the past few years, thousands of films______all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
9.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish ______into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw
10.The children must _________.
A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of
二、句子翻译练习（被动语态）
中国瓷器(porcelain)是由高岭土(Kaolin)这种特殊的粘土（clay）制成的。
__________________________________________________________________
友谊会被不好的行为伤害。
__________________________________________________________________
热烈欢迎你来到中国学习、工作和生活。
__________________________________________________________________
中国瓷器被认为（be regarded as）是财富和高等阶层(higher class)的象征(symbol)。
__________________________________________________________________
这个节日是在中国农历(Chinese lunar year/month)八月十五日庆祝的。
__________________________________________________________________
狐狸被杀害以获取它们的皮毛，鲨鱼被杀害以获取它们的鳍(fin)。
__________________________________________________________________
肢体语言在各种文化中都被广泛使用.
__________________________________________________________________
所以我们都应该被教导要举止得体，并且养成良好的习惯。
__________________________________________________________________
旅行前，我们被分成(divide into)八组，并被提醒(remind)带一些水和食物。
__________________________________________________________________
应该采取措施(measure)减少环境污染。
__________________________________________________________________
毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)将在星期六上午举行。
__________________________________________________________________
应该鼓励学生发现现实生活中的问题并找到解决办法。
__________________________________________________________________
三、完型填空
One morning while jogging, a small golden retriever suddenly ran to me. It was barking loudly and wagging
its tail. At first, I thought it just wanted to play, but it continued to ____1____ my way when I tried to pass.
Confused (困惑) by its unusual 2 , I stopped. It kept looking between me and a nearby house, as if
trying to tell me a message, so I ____3____ to follow it. The dog quickly ran towards a house. When we got to the
front door, I heard some ____4____ sounds from inside and the door was unlocked, so I went inside with the dog.
In the living room, I found an old lady. Pale and breathless, she was holding her chest. I knew she was
____5____. I immediately called an ambulance. While waiting, I ____6____ the lady as the dog sat by the sofa,
watching its owner with ____7____ and sad eyes.
When doctors arrived, they said she was ____8____ from a heart attack and took her to the hospital right away.
Later, I visited the old lady, Mrs. Thompson. The doctor said that without timely help, things could have been
much ____9____. Mrs. Thompson touched Lucy’s fur ____10____ and said, “You’re my little hero, Lucy.”
Sometimes, heroes don’t always wear capes—they wag their tails.
1. A. get in B. get out C. get along D. get to
2. A. speech B. discussion C. behaviour D. description
3. A. travelled B. allowed C. decided D. refused
4. A. basic B. simple C. pleasant D. weak
5. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in sadness D. in fact
6. A. reminded B. accepted C. comforted D. punished
7. A. worried B. afraid C. peaceful D. serious
8. A. protecting B. separating C. benefiting D. suffering
9. A. better B. worse C. easier D. happier
10. A. roughly B. gently C. quickly D. heavily
四、阅读理解
A
Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him up. He would
sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed to be all alone in his own world, so far
away. Try as I did, I could not reach him.
Then one day, I was in the kitchen here, when I saw Bertie hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and
shouting for me. “I’ve got an idea,” he cried, as he came in, “I finally thought of it.” He showed me the end of his
stick. It was white. “See this, Millie It’s white chalk (白垩)!”
“So ” I said.
“You know the famous White Horse on the hill at Uffington, the one they carved out (雕刻) of the chalk a
thousand years ago It seems that the horse never dies. Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be
forgotten! We’ll carve him out on the hill—he’ll be there forever.”
“It’ll take a long time, won’t it ” I said.
“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we ” he replied, with the same smile he had when he was a ten-year-old boy.
It took us twenty years to do it. Every spare moment we had, we were on the hill, digging with shovels and
using buckets to carry away the dirt. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We made the
paws, tail, body, and mane until he was perfect in every detail.
It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. In summer, when the sun comes out after the rain,
these butterflies would drink on the chalk face. Then the “White Lion” becomes a butterfly lion, and it comes back
to life again. So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became our special butterfly lion.
(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)
11. What did the writer mean by saying “I could not reach him” in paragraph 1
A. The writer was physically far away from Bertie. B. The writer could not understand Bertie’s language.
C. The writer was unable to get Bertie out of his sadness. D. The writer did not know where Bertie was staying.
12. The underlined word “he” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. Bertie B. the butterfly C. the White Horse D. the lion
13. Why was Bertie excited about the White Horse on the hill at Uffington
A. It was very beautiful and he admired it. B. It was a symbol of something that could live on forever.
C. It was made of the same white chalk as on his stick. D. He had visited it before and had good memories there.
14. What does the scene with butterflies landing on the White Lion symbolize (象征)
A. The lion becomes colorful. B. Nature changes the lion.
C. The lion turns into a real one. D. The lion seems to come alive.
15. The main idea of the passage is about ________.
A. how to turn a lion into butterflies B. the friendship between Bertie and Millie
C. how Bertie and Millie remembered the dead lion D. the story of the famous White Horse
B
①In the recently concluded Qingming Festival holiday, an exciting innovation appeared in China’s tourism
industry. Robotic exoskeletons (机 械 外 骨 骼 ), similar to special robot outfits, stepped in as great helpers for
tourists, highlighting the country’s move towards “smarter” tourism.
②At Taishan Mountain in Shandong, some visitors didn’t want to walk all the way to the top. Standing over
1,500 meters high with over 7,000 steps, Taishan is a difficult climb. So, they waited in long lines to rent “robotic
exoskeletons”. These robots were so popular that many people waited two hours to get one.
③Using the robot costs money. You can pay by the hour or by the route. Usually, it’s 80 yuan for three hours.
Mr. Li said with the robot, it takes half the time to climb a steep (陡峭的) part of the mountain. Yan Lidong, a
26-year-old from Beijing, tried it and said, “I don’t want my legs to be too tired. My friend tried to climb Taishan in
October but couldn’t finish. He rested in bed for two days with shaking legs.”
④Taishan isn’t the only place with these high-tech helpers. Huangshan Mountain in Anhui will let visitors use
smart knee straps and walking sticks later this month. They have been testing these since February. Indeed, the
robots reduced the physical burden of climbing a lot. The travel website Tuniu said AI products and new tourism
services can attract young people.
⑤The recent Qingming Festival holiday showed China’s progress in modernizing tourism. Years ago, smart
tourism mainly meant reliable phone and Wi-Fi signals at tourist sites. Now, it’s about AI-powered smart devices.
With these tools, travelling will definitely become more convenient and enjoyable.
16. Why did visitors at Taishan Mountain wait in long lines
A. To buy tickets. B. To rent robotic legs. C. To take photos. D. To watch shows.
17. From Yan Lidong’s words, what does the author mainly want to show
A. Climbing Taishan is really dangerous. B. His friend doesn’t exercise enough.
C. People always use robotic exoskeletons. D. Robotic legs make hard climbing easier.
18. What is the structure of this passage
19. According to the passage, what might smart tourism in China be like in the future
A. There will be more AI products for a better travel experience.
B. There will be fewer new technologies used in it.
C. It will mainly focus on mountain-climbing robots.
D. The cost of using smart devices in tourism will become higher.
20. Where is the passage probably from
A. A sport website. B. A dictionary. C. A technology magazine. D. A book review.
C
Do you often find it really difficult to get yourself out of bed and ready for school on Monday morning This
year’s World Sleep Day on March 21st has brought our attention to the common issue of teenagers suffering from
not enough sleep.
Quality sleep matters to everyone, yet it’s more important for teenagers. According to the US National
Institute of Health, teenagers require a daily sleep of 9 to 10 hours, which is longer than that needed by adults. The
reason behind this is that adolescence (青春期) is a key period for their development.
For students, getting enough sleep can significantly improve their academic performance. As Harvard Health
has pointed out, it can improve students’ concentration levels, strengthen their memory, and help with their
thinking abilities. When students are well-rested, they are better able to focus on their studies and absorb new
knowledge.
Sleep also plays an important role in developing creativity. In the late 20th century, scientists from
Loughborough University in the UK carried out research on this aspect. They compared creative test scores
between those who had poor sleep quality and those who slept well. The results showed that the sleep-deprived (缺
乏睡眠的) group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They were more likely to repeat the
same mistakes and had difficulties in coming up with new ideas.
More recently, in 2023, a research team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) in the United States made an interesting discovery. They found that the sleep onset, a special
stage at the beginning of sleep, is particularly helpful to creativity. When people were asked to think about a certain
topic during this stage, and then given creative tasks about that topic after waking up, they had a better performance
in those tasks.
21. Why is quality sleep more important for teenagers than for adults according to Paragraph 2
A. Because of teenagers’ higher activity level. B. Because adolescence is a key period for development.
C. Because of teenagers’ pressure from homework. D. Because of adults’ low sleep requirement.
22. What does the underlined word “academic” mean in this passage
A. Educational. B. Physical. C. Social. D. Artistic.
23. Why does the author mention the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking in Paragraph 4
A. To prove that creativity has nothing to do with sleep quality.
B. To compare different tests for scoring people’s creativity.
C. To argue that adults need longer sleep than teenagers.
D. To show that sleep-deprived people perform poorly on creative tasks.
24. What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage
A. Dreaming during deep sleep is best for creativity.
B. Creativity is not related to sleep time and quality.
C. The sleep onset stage is important for creative thinking.
D. People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas.
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Quality Sleep for Teenagers. B. Why Teenagers Need More Sleep Than Adults.
C. How Sleep Affects Creativity Development. D. The History and Development of World Sleep Day.
五、短文填空
Giving a presentation can be challenging. You need to prepare a lot, organize your content clearly, and deliver
it confidently. When you’re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel
nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this. ____26____ Here are some useful tips to help you.
Position
Always stand facing your audience directly. ____27____ And try not to look down at your notes too often.
Just look at your notes quickly if you have to. This helps you stay in touch with the people listening and shows you’
re actively communicating with them.
Gesture
Be mindful of unnecessary movements. Don’t touch your hair, nose, or play with pens—these habits can
distract your audience. Keep your arms relaxed at your sides. At first, this might feel unnatural, but it makes you
appear more in control. Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets. ____28____
Posture
Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your
feet apart and stand confidently. ____29____ This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable but
also helps your voice carry better, ensuring everyone can hear you clearly.
Eye Contact
Eye contact matters a lot. Instead of scanning the room quickly, focus on one person in each section before
moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time. ____30____ In this way, you’
re talking to everyone in the room, and it makes your presentation more fun for them. Remember, confident body
language can make your presentation truly effective.
A. Try to have a good time when you are giving your presentation.
B. This can make you seem to be nervous.
C. Don’t turn your back on them.
D. And always remember to keep your shoulders back and your head up.
E. But how do you use your body to achieve this
F. Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally.
六、语法填空
Chinese knotting, a special traditional handicraft deeply rooted in Chinese culture, is well-known as a symbol
of good ____36____ (lucky) and happiness. These beautiful knots are crafted from a single red rope, which is
____37____ (careful) chosen for its bright color and nice texture. The art of making Chinese knots has ____38____
very long history, with an origin dating back several centuries.
____39____ (create) a perfect Chinese knot is not an easy job. It demands a lot of time and patience. It is
challenging ____40____ (learn) the skill because there are many different methods. ____41____ the process may
seem simple at first, the real steps are quite difficult. One has to be extremely careful when tying the knots to
ensure their appealing appearance.
These knots are not just fascinating decorations. They also carry deep cultural meanings. In ancient times,
Chinese knots ____42____ (use) to express people’s dreams and longings. Nowadays, they still stand ____43____
peace and harmony in daily life.
Today, the Chinese knot remains one of ____44____ (popular) traditional handicrafts in China. With
____45____ (it) delicate patterns and rich historical heritage, the Chinese knot has become a cultural treasure
cherished by people from all walks of life.
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