【弯道超车】Unit 7 Outdoor fun 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 7 Outdoor fun 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
核心词汇
1. 户外活动名称
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
camp /k mp/ v.& n. 露营;营地 go camping(去露营);put up a tent(搭帐篷)
hike /ha k/ vi. 远足,徒步旅行 go hiking(去远足);hike in the mountains(在山里远足)
cycling / sa kl / n. 骑自行车 go cycling(去骑车);a cycling trip(骑车旅行)
horse riding /h s ra d / n. 骑马 go horse riding(去骑马);learn horse riding(学骑马)
skate /ske t/ vi.& n. (通常指)滑冰,溜冰;(旱)冰鞋 go skating(去滑冰);skate on the ice(在冰上滑冰)
ski /ski / vi. 滑雪(运动) go skiing(去滑雪)
swim /sw m/ v.& n. 游泳 go swimming(去游泳);have a swim(游一会儿泳)
jog /d ɡ/ vi. 慢跑 go jogging(去慢跑)
picnic / p kn k/ n.& v. 野餐 have a picnic(去野餐);go for a picnic(去野餐)
birdwatching / b dw t / n. 观鸟 go birdwatching(去观鸟)
2. 户外物品与相关名词
词汇 音标 释义 常见搭配/例句
tent /tent/ 帐篷 put up a tent(搭帐篷);in the tent(在帐篷里)
sleeping bag / sli p b ɡ/ 睡袋 get into the sleeping bag(钻进睡袋)
camera / k m r / 照相机 take photos with a camera(用相机拍照)
medicine / medsn/ 药物;医学 take medicine(吃药);first-aid kit(急救箱)
safety / se fti/ 安全,平安 safety tips(安全提示);for safety(为了安全)
chance /t ɑ ns/ 机会;可能性 have a chance to do(有机会做);by chance(偶然)
experience / k sp ri ns/ 经历;经验 an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)
childhood / t a ldh d/ 童年,幼年 childhood memory(童年记忆)
countryside / k ntrisa d/ 农村,乡村 in the countryside(在乡村);be close to nature(亲近自然)
noon /nu n/ 正午,中午 at noon(在中午)
mind /ma nd/ 头脑;思考能力 be good for mind and body(对身心有益)
app / p/ 应用软件 use an app to find the way(用app找路)
fire / fa (r)/ 火;炉火 make a fire(生火)
3. 形容词与副词
词汇 音标 释义 常见搭配/例句
lost /l st/ 迷路的;丢失的 get/be lost(迷路);lose one's way(迷路)
worried / w rid/ 担心的,发愁的 be worried about(担心……)
excited / k sa t d/ 兴奋的(修饰人) feel excited(感到兴奋)
exciting / k sa t / 令人兴奋的(修饰物) an exciting trip(一次令人兴奋的旅行)
tired / ta d/ 疲倦的,累的 be tired after the hike(远足后累了)
hungry / h ɡri/ 饥饿的 feel hungry(感到饿)
thirsty / θ sti/ 口渴的 be thirsty after climbing(爬山后口渴)
asleep / sli p/ 睡着的 fall asleep(入睡)
relaxed /r l kst/ 放松的,冷静的 feel relaxed(感到放松)
enjoyable / n d bl/ 令人愉快的 an enjoyable experience(愉快的经历)
proud /pra d/ 自豪的 be proud of(为……感到自豪)
narrow / n r / 狭窄的 a narrow path(狭窄的小路)
clearly / kl li/ 清楚地 see clearly(看清楚)
luckily / l k li/ 幸好,幸运地 Luckily, we found the way.(幸运的是,我们找到了路。)
ever / ev (r)/ 在任何时候;曾经 Have you ever been camping?(你曾经露营过吗?)
later / le t (r)/ 后来,随后 half an hour later(半小时后)
4. 动词与情态动词
词汇 音标 释义 常见搭配/例句
follow / f l / 遵循;跟随 follow the rules(遵守规则);follow sb.(跟随某人)
arrive / ra v/ 到达 arrive at/in(到达);arrive home(到家)
fall /f l/ 进入(某状态);落下 fall asleep(入睡);fall down(摔倒)
focus / f k s/ 集中(注意力、精力等于) focus on(集中精力于)
might /ma t/ modal v. 可能 It might rain.(可能会下雨。)
would /w d/ modal v. 将会,就会 I would like to go camping.(我想去露营。)
support /s p t/ vt.& n. 帮助;支持 support each other(互相支持)
5. 代词
词汇 音标 释义 常见搭配/例句
none /n n/ pron. 没有一个 None of us was scared.(我们中没人害怕。)
核心短语
1. 户外活动类
短语 释义 例句
go camping 去露营 We plan to go camping this weekend.(我们计划这周末去露营。)
go hiking 去远足 My family goes hiking in the mountains every autumn.(我家每年秋天去山里远足。)
go cycling 去骑自行车 Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends.(昨天我和朋友们一起去骑自行车旅行了。)
go horse riding 去骑马 He wants to try horse riding because it's cool.(他想尝试骑马,因为很酷。)
go skating 去滑冰 Maybe I can try skating.(也许我可以试试滑冰。)
go skiing 去滑雪 She wants to go skiing in the mountains.(她想去山里滑雪。)
go swimming 去游泳 go swimming in the lake(在湖里游泳)
go jogging 去慢跑 go jogging in the park(在公园慢跑)
have a picnic 去野餐 We didn't have a picnic because it rained heavily.(因为下大雨,我们没去野餐。)
go birdwatching 去观鸟 Remember to take a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching.(去观鸟时记得带双筒望远镜。)
fly kites 放风筝 fly kites in the field(在田野放风筝)
go fishing 去钓鱼 go fishing by the river(在河边钓鱼)
go boating 去划船 go boating on the lake(在湖上划船)
2. 露营相关短语
短语 释义 例句
put up a tent 搭帐篷 We put up a tent and made a fire to keep warm.(我们搭了帐篷,生了火来取暖。)
make a fire 生火 learn how to make a fire safely(学习如何安全生火)
fall asleep 入睡 I fell asleep quickly in the tent.(我在帐篷里很快就睡着了。)
roll out 展开 roll out the sleeping bag(展开睡袋)
by the campfire 在篝火旁 sit by the campfire(坐在篝火旁)
3. 迷路与寻路
短语 释义 例句
get/be lost 迷路 Tom got lost in the forest, but a farmer helped him.(汤姆在森林里迷路了,但一位农民帮了他。)
lose one's way 迷路 It's easy to lose your way in the mountains.(在山里很容易迷路。)
find one's way 找到路 He found his way home with the help of a map.(他借助地图找到了回家的路。)
shout for help 呼救 If you are in danger, shout for help.(如果你遇到危险,大声呼救。)
run away 逃跑 The deer ran away when they heard the noise.(鹿听到声音就逃跑了。)
4. 建议与安全类
短语 释义 例句
had better 应该,最好 You'd better wear comfortable shoes and take some water.(你最好穿舒适的鞋子,并带些水。)
remember to do 记得做 Remember to check the weather before going camping.(去露营前记得查看天气。)
be careful with 小心…… We must be careful with fire when we camp in the forest.(当我们在森林里露营时,必须小心用火。)
prepare for 为……做准备 prepare well for the trip(为旅行做好准备)
safety tips 安全提示 follow the safety tips(遵循安全提示)
5. 其他重要短语
短语 释义 例句
take a break 休息 I want to take a break from city life.(我想暂时离开城市生活休息一下。)
be close to nature 亲近自然 It was a great chance to be close to nature.(这是一个亲近自然的好机会。)
on one's own 独自;独立地 go around the town on my own(自己在镇上逛逛)
can't wait to do 迫不及待做 I can't wait to do it again.(我等不及再来一次了。)
deal with 处理,应对 deal with problems(处理问题)
find out 查明,弄清 find out the truth(查明真相)
be proud of 为……感到骄傲 be proud of yourself(为你自己感到骄傲)
at first 起初 At first, I was scared.(起初,我很害怕。)
little by little 缓慢地,逐渐地 Little by little, we got used to it.(渐渐地,我们习惯了。)
because of 因为 because of the bad weather(因为天气不好)
no problem 没问题;不客气 —Thank you! —No problem.(—谢谢!—不客气。)
for the first time 第一次 for the first time in my life(我人生中第一次)
half an hour later 半小时后 Half an hour later, we arrived at the campsite.(半小时后,我们到达了露营地。)
at the foot of 在……脚下 at the foot of the mountain(在山脚下)
for a short while 一会儿 rest for a short while(休息一会儿)
核心句型
1. 询问与描述户外活动计划
What outdoor activity would you like to try?(你想尝试什么户外活动?)
— I'd like to try horse riding because it's cool.(我想尝试骑马,因为很酷。)
What do you plan to do this weekend?(你这周末打算做什么?)
— I plan to go camping with my friends.(我计划和朋友们去露营。)
*I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature. *(我想暂时离开城市生活,亲近大自然。)
2. 描述户外活动经历(一般过去时)
*What did you do last weekend? *(你上周末做了什么?)
— I went camping with my friends.(我和朋友去露营了。)
*Did you see any interesting animals in the forest? *(你在森林里看到有趣的动物了吗?)
— Yes, I saw some rabbits and butterflies.(是的,我看到了一些兔子和蝴蝶。)
*We put up a tent and made a fire to keep warm. *(我们搭了帐篷,生了火来取暖。)
*It was exciting to hike in the mountains last Sunday. *(上周日在山里远足很令人兴奋。)
*I was scared when I saw a snake near the stream. *(当我在小溪边看到一条蛇时,我很害怕。)
*Tom lost his way, but a farmer helped him find his way home. *(汤姆迷路了,但一位农民帮他找到了回家的路。)
3. 询问感受与反应
*How did your outdoor trip go? *(你的户外旅行怎么样?)
— It was great! We had a lot of fun.(很棒!我们玩得很开心。)
*Were you scared when you saw the snake? *(你看到蛇时害怕吗?)
— Yes, I was a little scared.(是的,我有点害怕。)
4. 给出建议与提醒
*You'd better wear comfortable shoes and take some water. *(你最好穿舒适的鞋子,并带些水。)
*Remember to check the weather before going camping. *(去露营前记得查看天气。)
*We must be careful with fire when we camp in the forest. *(当我们在森林里露营时,必须小心用火。)
*Don't forget to bring a map. *(别忘了带地图。)
5. 表达迫不及待
*I can't wait to do it again. *(我等不及再来一次了。)
*I can't wait to go hiking next weekend. *(我迫不及待下周去远足。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是一般过去时,这是描述过去户外活动经历的必备时态。
1. 一般过去时的基本概念
项目 说明
含义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去时间状语连用。
常用时间状语 yesterday, last weekend/week/month, just now, two days ago, in 2023, the day before yesterday等。
2. 动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
规则动词:一般在词尾加 -ed play, hike played, hiked
以不发音e结尾的加 -d like, live liked, lived
辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加 -ed study, worry studied, worried
重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed stop, plan stopped, planned
不规则动词(需重点记忆) go, do, see, eat, have, be, lose, find, run went, did, saw, ate, had, was/were, lost, found, ran
3. 一般过去时的基本句式
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 We had a great time last Sunday.(我们上周日玩得很开心。)
She climbed the mountain with her brother.(她和哥哥一起爬了山。)
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't go camping yesterday because I was ill.(我昨天没去露营,因为我生病了。)
be动词否定:主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他 They weren't tired after the hike.(远足后他们不累。)
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you make a fire last night?(你昨晚生火了吗?)
be动词疑问:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Were you scared when you saw the snake?(你看到蛇时害怕吗?)
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What did you do last weekend?(你上周末做了什么?)
be动词疑问:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他? Where did you go hiking?(你去哪里远足了?)
重难点词汇辨析
1. go camping / go hiking / go fishing
词汇短语 含义与用法 例句
go camping 去露营,强调在户外搭建营地住宿 We plan to go camping by the lake this summer.(我们计划今年夏天去湖边露营。)
go hiking 去远足,指长距离的徒步旅行,多在山地、森林进行 My family goes hiking in the mountains every autumn.(我家每年秋天去山里远足。)
go fishing 去钓鱼,聚焦于户外钓鱼的活动 On weekends, my grandpa often goes fishing by the river.(周末我爷爷经常去河边钓鱼。)
2. lose / miss
词汇 含义与用法 例句
lose 强调“丢失、失去”的结果,通常指物品不见或迷路,过去式为 lost I lost my phone when I was hiking.(我远足时丢了手机。)
He lost his way in the thick forest.(他在茂密的森林里迷路了。)
miss 强调“错过”机会、“想念”他人,或“没看到”事物 I missed the early bus, so I was late for the trip.(我错过了早班车,所以旅行迟到了。)
I miss my friends when I'm away from home.(我离家时想念我的朋友。)
3. excited / exciting
词汇 含义与用法 例句
excited 形容词,修饰人,表达“(人)感到兴奋、激动的”情绪 We were excited when we saw the beautiful waterfall.(当我们看到美丽的瀑布时,我们很兴奋。)
exciting 形容词,修饰物,描述“(事物)令人兴奋、激动人心的”特征 It was an exciting trip to the rainforest.(去热带雨林的旅行很令人兴奋。)
4. look for / find
词汇 含义与用法 例句
look for 强调“寻找”的动作,不涉及是否找到的结果 I'm looking for my tent. Have you seen it?(我在找我的帐篷,你看到了吗?)
find 强调“找到”的结果,过去式为 found After ten minutes, I found my tent under a big tree.(十分钟后,我在树下找到了我的帐篷。)
5. had better / remember to
短语 含义与用法 例句
had better “最好……”,表示强烈的建议,后接动词原形,否定为 had better not You 'd better wear comfortable shoes.(你最好穿舒适的鞋子。)
remember to do “记得要去做某事”(事情未做) Remember to check the weather before going camping.(去露营前记得查看天气。)
1.Mr Smith usually speaks very fast. You have to ________ on what he says, or you can’t understand him.
A.put B.respect C.focus D.encourage
2.Traveling abroad is a wonderful ________ for young people to learn about different cultures.
A.experience B.balance C.worry D.luck
3.—What time does the charity walk usually start
—It usually starts at 8 a.m., but today it will be half an hour ________.
A.late B.latter C.earliest D.later
4.________ I didn’t believe him, but then I realized that he was telling the truth.
A.After all B.At first C.In the end
5.He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest.
A.talked about; nothing B.told; none
C.told; nothing D.talked about; none
6.Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing.
A.organized B.hard-working C.relaxed D.honest
7.— Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help.
—________.
A.No problem B.Come on C.It doesn’t matter D.Never mind
8.—What can make us truly happy, money or looks
—________. Kindness and love are the keys.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
9.—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital
—I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness.
A.find out B.hold up C.cheer up D.set off
10.—Who is your favourite teacher, Jack
—Mr. Li. He can always keep our ________, so we listen carefully in his class.
A.competition B.attention C.mind
11.After listening to the ________ song, he feels so ________.
A.relaxed; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxing; relaxing
12.—You look so sad. What’s wrong
—I’m ________ about my dad. He’s ill.
A.worried B.afraid C.happy
13.Why not join us for the game, or you’ll ________ on all the fun.
A.miss out B.find out
C.set out D.look out
14.—I am not sure how to make a model plane. Can you help me
— Sure, ________.
A.I am sorry to hear that B.I’m afraid not
C.No problem D.Thank you
15.We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same ________.
A.interest B.chance C.education D.trouble
16.—I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024.
—Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________.
A.advice B.prize C.experience D.information
17.—What are you doing, David
—I’m using the Internet to ________ more news about this event.
A.care about B.find out C.write down D.blow out
18.________ you please pass me ________ salt
A.Could; the B.Should; / C.Might; a D.Shall; an
19.All it needs ________ a lot of help and ________.
A.is; support B.is; supportive
C.are; support D.is; supporting
20.—What do you think of your hometown, Zhao Jie
—I’m ________ to say it is one of the best places in the world.
A.sorry B.surprised C.proud D.regretful
21.I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ school.
A.arrives B.gets C.arrives at D.arrives in
22.—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend
—Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget.
A.position B.growth C.experience D.example
23.—Why don’t you go to the party
—______ I am too busy these days.
A.With B.Because C.As D.Because of
24.—How heavy the snow is!
—So we’d better stay indoors ________walking a pet dog.
A.instead of B.because of C.made of D.think of
25.—Excuse me, where’s the teachers’ office
—Let me ________ you there.
A.sink B.follow C.find D.lead
26.— How many students are there in our classroom now
— ________. They are all in the lab.
A.None B.Neither C.Both
27.It’s easy to feel ________ if we don’t eat breakfast.
A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleep D.sleeping
28.—You look ________. What happens
—I really enjoy phone games. But my mother doesn’t allow me ________ them on weekdays.
worrying; to play B.worried; playing
C.worrying; playing D.worried; to play
29.It is cold outside. ________ the window, Jack.
A.Open B.Close C.Break
30.After working for a day, Tom feels ________ and wants to go to bed at once.
A.thirsty B.sleepy C.blind D.unhappy
31.I can go out to play ________ I finish my homework.
A.only if B.because of C.at first D.instead of
32.—Who wants to go running with me
—_________. Tom and I want to go because running can help us keep healthy.
A.None B.Neither C.Both
33.—Why was he late
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A.because; because of B.because of; because C.because; so
34.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn’t. It was put off _________ the rain.
A.because of B.as for C.instead of
35.You had to make a ________ between the two answers.
A.chance B.choice C.game D.pity
36.There are three books on the desk but _________ of them is mine.
A.none B.both C.neither D.all
37.—Would you like some juice or coffee
—_________ is OK. I really don’t mind.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
38.The students gave three different answers, but ________ of them was right.
A.neither B.both C.none D.all
39.My brother and I don’t like sweeping the floor. But ________ of us stops doing it because we are also the members of the family.
A.both B.neither C.none D.all
40.My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa.
A.sleeps; sleeps B.sleep; sleep C.slept; slept D.sleeps; slept
41.—It’s so boring. Let’s play some music. Do you like pop music or Beijing opera
—________. I like folk songs.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
42.I tried several different ways to work out the problem, but ________ of them worked.
A.all B.none C.neither D.any
43.—Would you like to see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping this weekend
—________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home.
A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither
44.When you are ________, water is the best choice. Don’t drink soft drinks.
A.sleepy B.thirsty C.tired D.full
45.John won the football match and all his classmates were very ________ him.
A.surprised at B.worried about C.proud of D.confident about
46.If you have a stomachache, you can take the ________ and have a good rest.
A.medicine B.porridge C.water D.juice
47.—Did you hear “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
48.________ comes first. Many people lose their lives in traffic accidents.
A.Health B.Sport C.Safety
49.________ you come to my party
A.Might B.Can C.Should
50.The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ________ for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
A.condition B.chance C.break D.taste
51.The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl.
A.luck, lucky B.lucky, luck C.luck, luckily
52.—________ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No. I didn’t feel tired at all.
A.Did B.Were C.Are
53.We tried many ways to help him, but ________ of them worked.
A.all B.neither C.none D.both
54.The weather is terrible. It’s raining ________.
A.quietly B.luckily C.heavily
55.They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure.
A.must B.needn’t C.might D.shouldn’t
56.—Could you please clean your room
—________. I have to do my homework first.
A.Yes, sure B.Why not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No problem
57.Life is ________ the unexpected (不可预料的事), whatever we do, try our best.
A.proud of B.instead of C.full of
58.Her sister likes ________ on the ice when it’s cold.
A.shopping B.skating C.talking D.gardening
59.Tom, ________ the rules in your school.
A.break B.follow C.forget D.make
60.—After playing badminton for two hours, I felt very thirsty and hungry.
—You need to eat some food to get more ________.
A.experience B.result C.promise D.energy
61.—Would you like some juice
—Sure. I’m really ________ after such a long walk.
A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy D.silly
62.—The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now.
—Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time.
A.time B.nature C.truth D.experience
63.Zhao Yue is very ________, so she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.
A.relaxed B.creative C.simple D.folk
64.—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday
—No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year.
A.at the top B.at the end C.at the start D.at first
65.—Today, travelling is more and more popular.
— Yes, everyone wants to get a ________ to be close to nature and relax.
A.change B.chance C.choice D.cheese
66.Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life if they study at home _________ going to school.
A.instead of B.because of C.thanks to
67.Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much ________ the heavy fog.
A.because B.so C.but D.because of
68.Wait! We should know about the road ________ and do the right thing.
A.save B.safe C.safety D.saved
69.—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu
—________! Because this is a match with only fun.
A.Nobody B.None C.Nothing D.No one
70.—Can we feed the pandas or play with them in the zoo
—___________, but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
71.—Why do you like jogging
—It makes me ________.
A.relaxed B.dangerous C.sad D.tired
72.I arrived early, but ________, the tickets were already sold out.
A.luckily B.unluckily C.lucky D.unlucky
73.—What would you like to prepare for Lixiang’s birthday
—How about a ________ He loves taking photos.
A.bag B.camera C.scarf
74.________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned.
A.Even though B.Now that C.Because of D.Even worse
75.I got to school late. But ________, I didn’t miss (错过) the first class.
A.at first B.after all C.at the end D.at the start
76.Just now a little boy________ on the ground and________ to others, “A cock (公鸡) ________ an egg.”
A.lied; laid; laid B.lay; lied; laid C.laid; lied; lay D.lay; laid; lay
77.—Do you know bats
—Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night.
A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.busy
78.—If you feel ________, you can drink some green tea.
—OK. Thanks.
A.famous B.happy C.thirsty D.hungry
79.Li Shizhen was interested in Chinese ________ and through hard work he wrote the famous book Bencao Gangmu.
A.medicine B.education C.culture
80.—I think jumping rope is difficult. I seldom succeed in doing it, and it makes me lose heart.
—Don’t worry. It takes time, and you should ________ it often.
A.carry B.follow C.order D.practise
81.The old woman always sits there ________ watching the children play.
A.luckily B.quietly C.quickly D.easily
82.I feel ________, so I’ d like some watermelon juice to drink.
A.tired B.thirsty C.bored D.hungry
83.Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching ________. His students can always get good grades.
A.education B.experience C.experiments
84.Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather.
A.because; because B.because of; because
C.because of; because of D.because; because of
85.We will ______ Beijing tomorrow.
A.arrive at B.get C.arrive in D.arrive
86.—Which coat would you like to buy, the red or the yellow one
—________. One for my sister and the other for me.
A.Both B.None C.Neither
87.I really thank my parents for always ________ me in my dreams.
A.fighting B.offering C.supporting
88.—How is the visit in Nanchang, Lily
—Oh, great! I enjoy the ________ of boating in the river.
A.experience B.danger C.result D.noise
89.—Peter keeps looking at computers. ________, his eyes are getting bad.
—We students really need to protect our eyes.
A.As a result B.For example C.At first
90.We have to stay at home ________ the bad weather.
A.such as B.so that C.because of
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:史密斯先生通常说话很快。你必须集中注意力于他说的内容上,否则你无法理解他。
考查动词辨析。put放;respect尊重;focus集中;encourage鼓励。根据“You have to ... on what he says, or you can’t understand him.”可知,不理解是因为说话快,所以要集中注意力才能听懂。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:出国旅行对年轻人来说是了解不同文化的一次极好的经历。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;balance平衡;worry担忧;luck运气。根据“Traveling abroad”和“learn about different cultures”可知,此处指 “一次极好的经历”,experience符合语境。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:——慈善步行通常什么时候开始?——通常上午8点开始,但今天会推迟半小时。
考查词汇辨析。late晚的,迟到的;latter后者的,用于两者之间的比较,不适用于时间变化;earliest最早的;later稍后,后来,修饰动词,表示时间推迟。答语是一个对比句,前半句说通常8点开始,后半句说今天会有所不同,需要填入一个表示时间变化的副词。half an hour later意为“半小时后”。故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:起初我不相信他,但后来我意识到,他说的是实话。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟;At first起初;In the end最后。根据“but then I realized that he was telling the truth.”可知,这句话存在时间上的先后顺序,表示“起初”不相信然后才意识到是真的。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:他给我们讲了好几个故事,但没有一个引起我的兴趣。
考查动词和不定代词辨析。talked about谈论;told告诉;nothing没有什么;none没有一个。根据“He… several stories to us”可知,此处指讲故事,应该用动词“tell”;又根据“but…caught my interest”可知,此处指没有一个故事引起我的兴趣,表示三者及以上的否定应该用不定代词“none”。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:Lisa非常有条理,因为她总是按颜色把书摆放在书架上,并且玩完玩具后会把它们收好。
考查形容词辨析。 organized有条理的;hard-working勤奋的;relaxed放松的;honest诚实的。根据“she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing”可知,Lisa将书本按颜色分类,收拾玩具,说明她很有条理。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:——我们队赢得了一等奖!谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题/不客气,常用于对感谢的回应;Come on加油/得了吧;It doesn’t matter没关系,常用于对道歉的回应;Never mind没关系,常用于安慰对方。根据“Thanks for your help”可知,应用“No problem”表示“不用谢”。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——什么能真正让我们感到快乐,金钱还是外貌?——都不是。善良与关爱才是关键所在。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;None没有一个。根据“What can make us truly happy, money or looks ”和“Kindness and love are the keys.”可知,金钱和外貌两者都不是。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你在医院要做什么志愿工作? ——我主要是让那些孩子高兴起来。他们因为生病非常难过。
考查动词短语。find out找出,查明;hold up举起,支撑;cheer up使振奋,使高兴起来;set off出发,激起。根据下文“They are very sad for their illness.”可知,那些孩子因为生病非常难过,而志愿工作的目的应该是帮助这些孩子改善情绪,让他们振奋起来,应用“cheer up”。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,你最喜欢的老师是谁?——李老师。他总能吸引我们的注意力,所以我们在他上课时都会认真听讲。
考查名词辨析。 competition比赛;attention注意力;mind头脑。根据“Mr. Li. He can always keep our..., so we listen carefully in his class.”可知,李老师总能吸引“我们”的注意力,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:听了这首舒缓的歌后,他感到很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的,修饰物;relaxed感到放松的,修饰人。第一处修饰物song,用relaxing;第二处修饰人he,用relaxed。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么了?——我很担心我爸爸。他生病了。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;afraid害怕的;happy高兴的。此处对方说爸爸生病了,所以表达的是“担心”的情绪,“be worried about”是固定短语,表示“为……担心”,符合语境。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:为什么不加入我们一起玩游戏呢,否则你会错过所有乐趣的。
考查动词短语辨析。miss out错过,错失;find out查明,弄清楚;set out出发,着手;look out当心,向外看。根据“Why not join us for the game, or you’ll...on all the fun.”可知,此处表示如果不加入游戏,就会错过所有乐趣。故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:——我不确定怎么做飞机模型。你能帮我吗?——当然,没问题。
考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到那个消息我很遗憾;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;No problem没问题;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Sure, …”可知,对于对方的请求,回答“当然,没问题”表示愿意帮忙,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我们在俱乐部里成了好朋友,因为我们都有着相同的兴趣。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;chance机会;education教育;trouble麻烦。根据“We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same...”可知,因为有着相同的兴趣,所以在一个俱乐部里成了好朋友。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:——我听说迈克参加了2024年11月10日的南昌马拉松。——哦,是的,他告诉我这是一次很棒的经历。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;prize奖品;experience经历;information信息。根据语境可知,马拉松参赛后的感受应强调“体验”或“经历”,experience符合语境。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:——大卫,你在做什么?——我正在用互联网查明关于这个事件的更多消息。
考查动词短语。care about关心;find out查明;write down写下;blow out吹灭。根据“I’m using the Internet to…more news about this event.”可推知,用互联网是为了“查明/查找”更多消息,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:你能把盐递给我吗?
考查一般疑问句和冠词用法。Could能;Should应该;Might可能;Shall将要。根据“…you please pass me…salt ”可知,此处用Could表示委婉的语气,用定冠词the修饰名词salt,指双方都知道的事物。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:它所需要的只是大量帮助和支持。
考查主谓一致及名词辨析。is是,主语为三单;are是,主语为第二人称或复数;support支持,名词;supportive支持的;supporting支持,动词现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知,句子真正的主语为All,为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用is;and连接并列成分,help是名词,此处也用名词support。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:——赵杰,你认为你的家乡怎么样?——我很自豪地说它是世界上最好的地方之一 。
考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的;surprised惊讶的;proud自豪的;regretful后悔的。根据“it is one of the best places in the world.”可知,此处应是骄傲自豪的感情,表示自己的家乡最美。be proud to do sth,形容词短语,意为“自豪地做某事”。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:他一到学校我就告诉他这个消息。
考查动词辨析。arrives到达,不及物动词;gets到达,接地点副词;arrives at到达,后接小地方;arrives in到达,后接大地方。根据“school”可知,不可以作地点副词,且是小地点,应用arrive at。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你上周末去南京的旅行怎么样?——太棒了!这是一次非常美妙的经历,我永远都不会忘记。
考查名词辨析。position位置;growth成长;experience经历;example例子。根据“It is a fantastic ... that I will never forget.”可知,去南京旅行是一次非常美妙的经历,故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么不参加这个聚会呢?——因为我这些天太忙了。
考查连词辨析。with和;because因为;as由于;because of因为,后接名词或名词性短语。根据Why可知,此处用because回答,后接句子,故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:——雪下得真大啊!——所以我们最好待在室内,而不是出去遛狗。
考查介词短语。instead of代替,而不是;because of因为;made of由……制成;think of考虑。根据“How heavy the snow is!”和“stay indoors”以及“walking a pet dog”可知,雪太大,最好待在家里,“而不是”出去遛狗。故选A。
25.D
【解析】句意:——请问教师办公室在哪里?——让我带你去那儿吧。
考查动词辨析。sink下沉;follow跟随;find发现;lead带领。根据“Let me ... you there.”可知,带对方去教师办公室,故选D。
26.A
【解析】句意:——现在在教室里有多少学生?——一个没有。他们都在实验室。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“How many students”和“They are all”可知此处回答所有的学生中没有一个在教室,故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:如果我们不吃早餐,就很容易感到困倦。
考查词汇辨析。asleep睡着的(形容词);sleepy困倦的(形容词);sleep睡觉(动词);sleeping睡觉(动词-ing形式)。空前的feel是系动词,其后接形容词作表语,且根据“we don’t eat breakfast”可知,不吃早餐会让人很容易感到困倦,而不是睡着。故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:——你看起来很担心。发生了什么?——我非常喜欢手机游戏。但是我妈妈不允许我在工作日玩它们。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。worrying令人担心的,修饰物;worried担心的,修饰人。第一空根据“You look ….”可知,此处修饰人应用形容词worried;第二空根据“But my mother doesn’t allow me …them on weekdays.”可知,此处为固定短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:外面很冷。关上窗户,杰克。
考查动词辨析。open打开;close关闭;break打破。根据“It is cold outside”可知外面很冷,要关上窗户。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:工作了一天后,汤姆感到很困,想马上上床睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的;sleepy困倦的;blind盲的;unhappy不快乐的。根据“wants to go to bed at once”可知,汤姆应是感到很困。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:我只有做完作业才能出去玩。
考查介词短语和连词。only if只有;because of因为;at first首先;instead of而不是。结合“I finish my homework.”可知,这里是指只有完成作业才能出去玩。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:——谁想和我一起去跑步?——汤姆和我都想去,因为跑步可以帮助我们保持健康。
考查代词辨析。None三个及三个以上都不;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。结合“Tom and I”可知,这里是两个人;根据“because running can help us keep healthy.”可知,这里是两个人都想去。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:——他为什么迟到?——他迟到是因为他病了,而不是因为天气不好。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后跟名词或名词短语;so所以。结合语境可知,第一空后为句子,故应用because;第二空后是名词短语,应用because of表原因。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:——你们昨天有运动会吗?——没有,因为下雨运动会被推迟了。
考查介词短语。because of因为;as for至于;instead of代替。根据“It was put off...the rain.”可知运动会被推迟的原因是下雨,符合because of的用法。故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:你必须在两个答案中做出选择。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾。根据“between the two answers”可知,此处表示在两个答案中做出选择,make a choice“做出选择”,固定短语。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:桌子上有三本书,但没有一本是我的。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;both两者都;neither两者都不;all所有的。根据“There are three books on the desk but...”可知,设空处语境发生了转折,此处表示“没有一个”,且句中“three books”表明有三个事物,“is”为单数动词,与“none”搭配正确。故选A。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡?——哪一个都行,我真的无所谓。
考查不定代词的用法。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中的任意一个。根据“some juice or coffee”及“I really don’t mind.”可知,回答者表示不介意,说明两者中任意一种都可以接受。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:学生们给出了三个不同的答案,但没有一个是正确的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;none (三者或三者以上)都不;all (三者或三者以上)全都。根据“The students gave three different answers, but...”可知,but连接转折成分,此处指的是“没有一个是对的”,此处表示三者以上都不,应使用代词none。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥和我都不喜欢扫地。但我们俩都没有停止扫地,因为我们也是家庭的一员。
考查不定代词。both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;all三者或三者以上都。根据“My brother and I don’t like sweeping the floor.”可知,此处指“我哥哥和我”两个人都不喜欢扫地,结合“because we are also the members of the family”可知,此处指“我们俩都没有停止扫地”,neither“两者都不”符合语境。故选B。
40.D
【解析】句意:我的宠物猫端午通常睡在我的床上,但昨晚,他睡在了沙发上。
考查动词时态。第一空:句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“Duanwu”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“sleeps”;第二空:句中“last night”是一般过去时的标志词,因此谓语动词要用过去式“slept”。故选D。
41.A
【解析】句意:——太无聊了,我们放点音乐吧。你喜欢流行音乐还是京剧?——都不喜欢,我喜欢民歌。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不;All所有,指三者及以上。根据“Do you like pop music or Beijing opera ”及“I like folk songs”可知,此处是指流行音乐和京剧这两者都不喜欢,用neither。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:我尝试了多种不同的方法来解决这个问题,但都没有奏效。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都;none三者及以上都不;neither两者都不;any任何。根据“I tried several different ways to work out the problem, but ... of them worked.”可知,多种不同的方法都没有奏效。故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:——这个周末你想去看热播电影《哪吒2》还是去购物?——都不想去。我更喜欢在家上网。
考查代词辨析。Either表示两者中的任何一个;Both表示两者都;None表示三者或三者以上都不;Neither表示两者都不。根据“see the hit film called Ne Zha 2 or go shopping”可知,这是两者之间进行选择,排除C项。根据“I prefer to surf the Internet at home.”可知,我更喜欢在家里上网,表示两者都不选。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:当你口渴时,水是最佳选择。别喝软饮料。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;thirsty口渴的;tired疲惫的;full饱的。根据下文“water is the best choice.”可知,当人口渴的时候,水确实是最佳选择,“thirsty”意为“口渴的”。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:约翰赢得了足球比赛,他所有的同学都为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be surprised at对……吃惊;be worried about担心……;be proud of为……感到骄傲;be confident about对……有信心。根据“John won the football match”可知,John赢得了比赛应该为之感到骄傲,故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:如果你胃痛,你可以吃药,好好休息。
考查名词辨析。medicine药;porridge粥;water水;juice果汁。根据“If you have a stomachache, you can take the...”可知,如果胃痛,应该吃“药”,并好好休息。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——是的。这是老子的一句名言。
考查名词辨析和谚语。class班级;step脚步;break休息;exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”及常识可知,此处为谚语“千里之行,始于足下”,意思是任何伟大的旅程或事业,都必须从第一步开始。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:安全是第一位的。许多人在交通事故中失去了生命。
考查名词辨析。Health“健康”;Sport“运动”;Safety“安全”。根据下文“Many people lose their lives in traffic accidents.”可知,许多人在交通事故中丧生,所以此处是指我们要重视安全,要把安全放在第一位。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:你能来参加我的派对吗?
考查情态动词。might可能;can能够;should应该。根据“...you come to my party ”可知,此处表示邀请或询问对方是否能参加派对,应用can。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:参观故宫博物院对于许多外国人来说是一个深入了解中国历史和文化的绝佳机会。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;chance机会;break休息;taste味道。根据“The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ... for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture.”可知,参观故宫是了解中国文化的好机会。故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。
考查名词和形容词的用法。luck运气(名词);lucky幸运的(形容词);luckily幸运地(副词)。句中形容词“good”后需接名词,句中名词“girl”前需用形容词修饰。故选A。
52.B
【解析】句意:——你跑十分钟累了吗?——不。我一点也不觉得累。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“...you tired after running for ten minutes ”可知,一般疑问句应是以be动词开头,故排除A;根据“I didn’t feel tired at all.”可知,时态为一般过去时,be动词应用过去式。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:我们尝试了很多方法帮助他,但都不起作用。
考查代词。all所有;neither两者都不;none没有一个,指三个及以上的事物;both两者都。根据“but”可知,此处发生了转折,表示这些方法没有一个起作用,此处表示三者及以上的事物,用none。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:天气很糟糕。雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;heavily(雨、雪等)下得大。根据“The weather is terrible.(天气很糟糕)”可知,雨下得情况应是程度大,让天气变差,“heavily”符合描述雨下得大的语境。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:他们下周可能去野餐,但还不确定。
考查动词辨析。must一定;needn’t不必;might可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“but they are not sure”可知,他们还不确定是否去野餐,此处应指他们下周可能去野餐。故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:——你能打扫一下你的房间吗?——抱歉,不行。我必须先做作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,当然;Why not为什么不呢;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;No problem没问题。根据“I have to do my homework first.”以及结合选项可知,我现在不能打扫房间,我必须先做作业。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:生活充满了不可预料的事,无论我们做什么,都要尽我们最大的努力。
考查动词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲;instead of而不是;full of充满。根据“the unexpected (不可预料的事)”可知,这里表达生活充满着各种不可预料的事情,所以用“full of”最为合适。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:天冷的时候,她妹妹喜欢在冰上滑冰。
考查动词辨析。shopping购物;skating滑冰;talking谈话;gardening做园艺工作。根据“on the ice”可知,此处是说喜欢滑冰。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:汤姆,在学校遵守规则。
考查动词辨析。break打破;follow遵守;forget忘记;make制作。学生在学校要遵守规则,follow the rules“遵守规则”。故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:——打了两个小时的羽毛球后,我感到又渴又饿。——你需要吃一些食物来获得更多的能量。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;result结果;promise承诺;energy能量。根据“eat some food”并结合选项可知,此处指吃一些食物来获得更多的能量。故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:——你想喝点果汁吗?——当然。走了这么长的路,我真的很渴。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的;sleepy困倦的;silly愚蠢的。根据“Sure. I’m really … after such a long walk.”可知,想喝果汁应该是走了这么长的路口渴了。故选B。
62.D
【解析】句意:——这个地方如此安静,几乎没有人来这儿。我觉得我们现在在这儿很安全。——是的,但是经验告诉我任何时候都要小心。
考查名词辨析。time时间;nature自然;truth真相;experience经验。根据“has taught me to be careful all the time”可知,是经验告诉我要时刻小心,experience“经验”符合句意。故选D。
63.B
【解析】句意:赵月非常具备创造力,因此她能制作出各种不同形状的特殊图片。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;creative有创造力的;simple简单的;folk民间的。根据后半句“can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes”,说明赵月具备创造力。故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:——新年快到了。你假期有什么计划吗?——没有,我现在太忙了。在年末,工作总是会变得多很多。
考查短语辨析。at the top在顶端、在最高处;at the end在……的末尾、在结束时;at the start在开始时;at first起初、首先。根据“—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more...of the year.”可知,对话中提到新年快到了,新年是一年的开端,因此句中表达的时间是“一年快结束的时候”。“at the end of the year”表示“在年末”。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:——如今,旅游变得越来越受欢迎了。——是的,每个人都渴望有机会亲近大自然并放松身心。
考查名词辨析。change变化;chance机会;choice选择;cheese奶酪。根据“everyone wants to get a … to be close to nature and relax”可知,此处指渴望亲近大自然的机会,故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:如果学生在家学习而不是去学校,他们就无法享受丰富多彩的校园生活。
考查介词短语。instead of 代替,而不是。because of因为;thanks to由于。根据“Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life”可知,此处指上学才能享受多彩的校园生活,而不是在家学习。强调在家学习与去学校的替代关系,用instead of 。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的,由于大雾你看不太清远处的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语。分析句子结构可知,“the heavy fog”为名词短语,且此处表示因果关系,故应用because of。故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:等等!我们应该了解道路安全知识,然后做正确的事。
考查名词的用法。save动词,“拯救,节省”,作谓语;safe形容词,“安全的”,一般修饰名词;safety名词,“安全;安全性”;saved过去式或过去分词。横线处作know about的宾语,“road safety”表示“道路安全”,符合“know about(了解)”的对象,即了解道路安全知识,然后做正确的事。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:——江苏十三个城市的足球队有多少名著名球员?——没有一个!因为这是一场只是为了娱乐的比赛。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人;None没有一个;Nothing没有什么;No one没有人。根据“How many…”可知,此处回答数量,B项符合。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:——我们能在动物园里喂熊猫或和它们玩耍吗?——都不能,但我们可以在那里买到熊猫形状的礼物。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者中任意一个;Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不。根据“but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there.”(但我们可以在那里买到熊猫形状的礼物)可知,前面应该是否定回答,且问句提到的是“feed”和“play”两件事,所以用neither。故选C。
71.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢慢跑?——因为它让我感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;dangerous危险的;sad悲伤的;tired疲惫的。根据“Why do you like jogging ”和“It makes me...”可知,喜欢慢跑,是因为它能带来积极的感受。故选A。
72.B
【解析】句意:我到得很早,但不幸的是,票已经卖完了。
考查副词用法。luckily幸运地;unluckily不幸地;lucky幸运的;unlucky不幸的。此处修饰整个句子 “the tickets were already sold out”,要用副词,根据 “票卖光” 这一不好的情况,应选 “unluckily”。故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:——你想为李想的生日准备什么?——一台相机怎么样?他喜欢拍照。
考查名词辨析。bag袋,包;camera相机;scarf围巾。根据“He loves taking photos.”可知,喜欢拍照应该送相机,故选B。
74.A
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,足球比赛仍按计划进行。
考查让步状语从句引导词。Even though尽管;Now that既然;Because of因为;Even worse更糟糕的是。根据“...it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned.”可知,尽管雨下得很大,足球比赛仍按计划进行,前后两句之间是让步关系,用even though引导。故选A。
75.B
【解析】句意:我上学迟到了,但毕竟,我没有错过第一节课。
考查介词短语。at first起初;after all毕竟;at the end在结束时;at the start开始,起初。根据“I got to school late. But…I didn’t miss (错过) the first class.”的语境可知,此处强调“迟到”但“未错过第一节课”的转折关系,B项符合。故选B。
76.B
【解析】句意:刚才一个小男孩躺在地上,对别人撒谎说:“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”
考查lie(躺;撒谎)与lay(下蛋;放置)的过去式辨析。lie(躺)过去式为lay;lie(撒谎)过去式为lied;lay(下蛋/放置)过去式为laid。 根据“Just now a little boy...on the ground”可知,男孩在地上的动作是“躺” ,“躺”用lie,其过去式为lay;“...to others”(对别人的行为是“撒谎” ),“撒谎”用lie,过去式为lied;“A cock...an egg”(公鸡的行为是“下蛋” ),“下蛋”用lay,过去式为laid。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你了解蝙蝠吗? ——是的。我知道蝙蝠通过听来辨别方向。它们在夜间是醒着的。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;sleepy困倦的;busy忙碌的。根据“bats find their way by listening”可知,此处是指蝙蝠是夜行性动物,夜间醒着并依靠听觉导航。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:——如果你感到口渴,你可以喝一些绿茶。——好的,谢谢。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;happy开心的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的。根据“...you can drink some green tea.”可知,此处是指如果感到口渴可以喝一些绿茶。故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:李时珍对中药很感兴趣,通过努力,他写了著名的《本草纲目》。
考查名词辨析。medicine药物;education教育;culture文化。根据“Li Shizhen”和“the famous book Bencao Gangmu”可知,《本草纲目》与中药有关。故选A。
80.D
【解析】句意:——我觉得跳绳很难。我很少成功,这让我灰心。——别担心。这需要时间,你应该经常练习。
考查动词辨析。carry携带;follow跟随;order命令;practise练习。根据“I think jumping rope is difficult. I seldom succeed in doing it, and it makes me lose heart.”可知,此处建议多花时间练习跳绳。故选D。
81.B
【解析】句意:老妇人总是静静地坐在那里看孩子们玩耍。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地;easily容易地。根据“The old woman always sits there... watching the children play.”可知,此处指安静地坐着。故选B。
82.B
【解析】句意:我感到口渴,所以想喝点西瓜汁。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的;thirsty口渴的;bored无聊的;hungry饥饿的。根据后半句“I’ d like some watermelon juice to drink.”可知,此处应填与“口渴”相关的形容词。故选B。
83.B
【解析】句意:黄老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师。他的学生总能取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。education教育;experience经验;experiments实验。根据“His students can always get good grades.”可知,黄老师的学生总能取得好成绩,所以此处表示他有丰富的教学经验。故选B。
84.D
【解析】句意:吉姆迟到是因为他感冒了,而不是因为天气不好。
考查连词和介词短语的用法。because“因为”,是连词,后面连接句子;because of“因为”,是介词短语,后面接名词、代词和动名词。第一空后面“he has a cold”是句子,故用连词because;第二空后面“the bad weather”是名词短语,故此处用介词短语because of。故选D。
85.C
【解析】句意:我们明天将到达北京。
考查动词辨析和不及物动词。arrive at到达,后跟较小地点;get获得,常与to连用,构成get to表示“到达”;arrive in到达,后跟较大地点;arrive到达,不及物动词,后不能直接跟宾语。根据空格后“Beijing”,此处应该填入arrive in,指的是到达北京。故选C。
86.A
【解析】句意:——你想买哪件外套,红色的还是黄色的?——我两件都要买。一件给我妹妹,一件给我自己。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;none三者或以上都不;neither两者都不。根据“One for my sister and the other for me.”可知,表示两件都买下来。故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:我真的很感谢我的父母一直在我追求梦想的过程中支持我。
考查动词辨析。fighting斗争;offering提供;supporting支持。根据“I really thank my parents”和“me in my dreams”可知,此处指由于父母支持自己的梦想而感谢父母。故选C。
88.A
【解析】句意:——Lily,在南昌的游览怎么样?——哦,很棒!我喜欢在河里划船的经历。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;danger危险;result结果;noise噪音。根据“How is the visit in Nanchang”和“I enjoy the ... of boating in the river.”可知,此处询问在南昌游览的感受,在河里划船是一种经历,用experience最符合语境。故选A。
89.A
【解析】句意:——彼得一直在看电脑。结果,他的眼睛越来越差了。 ——我们学生真的需要保护眼睛。
考查介词短语辨析。As a result结果;For example例如;At first首先。根据“Peter keeps looking at computers...his eyes are getting bad.”可知,彼得一直在看电脑的结果是他的眼睛越来越差了。故选A。
90.C
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,我们不得不待在家里。
考查短语辨析。such as例如;so that以便;because of由于。根据“We have to stay at home ... the bad weather.”可知,空后是空前的原因,用because of。故选C。
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